CN103484991B - Spinning machine - Google Patents

Spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103484991B
CN103484991B CN201310222759.XA CN201310222759A CN103484991B CN 103484991 B CN103484991 B CN 103484991B CN 201310222759 A CN201310222759 A CN 201310222759A CN 103484991 B CN103484991 B CN 103484991B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spinning
communication unit
yarn
unit
cleaning part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310222759.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103484991A (en
Inventor
伊藤诚
目片努
山田修司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Machinery Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Machinery Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2012131032A external-priority patent/JP2013253353A/en
Priority claimed from JP2012240472A external-priority patent/JP2014088647A/en
Application filed by Murata Machinery Ltd filed Critical Murata Machinery Ltd
Publication of CN103484991A publication Critical patent/CN103484991A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103484991B publication Critical patent/CN103484991B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01H11/005Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
    • D01H11/006Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices travelling along the machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/22Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
    • B65H54/26Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores having one or more servicing units moving along a plurality of fixed winding units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/702Arrangements for confining or removing dust
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/005Service carriages travelling along the machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/53Auxiliary process performed during handling process for acting on performance of handling machine
    • B65H2301/531Cleaning parts of handling machine

Abstract

A spinning machine (1) includes a unit communication section (60) provided for each of a plurality of spinning units (2); a vehicle communication section (30) provided for a yarn joining vehicle (3) and adapted to perform non-contact communication with the unit communication section (60); and a cleaning section adapted to perform cleaning of the vehicle communication section (30), where the cleaning section performs the cleaning of the vehicle communication section (30) during a period of time from when the yarn joining vehicle (3) passes a spinning unit (2) located a prescribed number of units in advance from a target spinning unit (2) which is to be serviced by the yarn joining vehicle (3) and until when the unit communication section (60) and the vehicle communication section (30) start communication at the target spinning unit (2).

Description

Spinning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinning machine, the spinning machine possesses multiple spinning units and the operation moved between multiple spinning units Chassis.
Background technology
As the spinning machine for generating yarn, for example, there is the spinning machine described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-330596 publications. The spinning machine possesses multiple spinning units and the multiple Mobile workbenchs moved between multiple spinning units.When producing in spinning unit During the disconnection of yarn, a Mobile workbench in above-mentioned multiple Mobile workbenchs is moved to the spinning list of the disconnection for generating yarn Unit, the yarn to disconnecting carries out joint.The sensor for preventing with other Mobile workbench collisions is provided with the Mobile workbench.
In spinning unit, flyings are produced during yarn is generated sometimes(Soft flocks).Set when the flyings are piled up in When putting on the sensor etc. of Mobile workbench, it is possible to the unfavorable condition of sensor etc. can be produced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide preventing the spinning machine of unfavorable condition caused by flyings.
Spinning machine involved in the present invention possesses:Multiple spinning units, each spinning in the plurality of spinning unit is single Unit possess respectively supply yarn confession yarn portion with by Yarn reeling into package reeling end;And move between multiple spinning units Mobile workbench, the spinning machine is characterised by, is also equipped with:First communication unit, it is respectively arranged on every in multiple spinning units One spinning unit;Second communication unit, it is located at Mobile workbench, and is communicated with the first communication unit in a non-contact manner; And cleaning part, the cleaning part start within the following period to the first communication unit and the second communication unit at least any one lead to Letter portion is cleaned, and above-mentioned period is from Mobile workbench by relative to the regulation number of units of the target spinning unit for becoming manipulating object From the moment of spinning unit before, until the first communication unit and the second communication unit are when target spinning unit starts communication Till.
Thus, in spinning machine, before the first communication unit and the second communication unit start communication, can be clear using cleaning part Sweep and remove the flyings of at least any one communication unit in being piled up in the first communication unit and the second communication unit.Therefore, in spinning In machine, the communication of the first communication unit and the second communication unit can be carried out.So, in spinning machine, it is prevented from producing by flyings The unfavorable condition for causing.
In one embodiment, cleaning part starts in the first communication unit and the second communication unit within the following period At least any one communication unit is cleaned, and above-mentioned period is from Mobile workbench by becoming the phase of the target spinning unit of manipulating object From the moment of adjacent spinning unit, until the first communication unit and the second communication unit are at the moment that target spinning unit starts to communicate Only.Thus it is for example possible to clean the flyings of accumulation before Mobile workbench reaches target spinning unit.Thus, in spinning machine The unfavorable condition caused by flyings can more reliably be prevented.
In one embodiment, it is preferable to, at least a portion of cleaning part is located at Mobile workbench.It is such by being formed Structure, compared with the structure of cleaning part is arranged in each spinning unit, can realize the simplification of structure.
In one embodiment, when the reference section of Mobile workbench(Reference position)By the reference section of spinning unit(Base Level is put)When, it is judged as that Mobile workbench has passed through the spinning unit, so as to cleaning part is logical to first based on the judged result At least any one communication unit in letter portion and the second communication unit is cleaned.Thus, cleaning part can be entered at the appropriate moment Row is cleaned.
In one embodiment, cleaning part is configured to possess:Jet blower, it is logical to the first communication unit and second At least any one communication unit injection air in letter portion;Air supply unit, it supplies air to jet blower;Switching part, its to from Air supply unit to the cut-out of supply and the air supply of the air of jet blower is switched over;And control unit, its control cuts The switching of the cut-out of the supply of the air that the portion of changing is carried out and air supply.By such structure, in spinning machine, utilize Can easily remove at least arbitrary in being piled up in the first communication unit and the second communication unit from the air of jet blower blowout The flyings of individual communication unit.
In one embodiment, multiple spinning units possess respectively upper to what is waxed from the yarn supplied for yarn portion Wax apparatus, before Mobile workbench carries out operation to target spinning unit, cleaning part also fills to the waxing of the target spinning unit Put and cleaned.By such structure, in spinning machine, the flyings and/or wax for being piled up in waxing attachment can be removed Bits.In addition, in spinning machine, due to cleaning to waxing attachment before Mobile workbench carries out operation, so can prevent right Yarn sprays air.Therefore, it is possible to prevent yarn from waxing attachment(Yarn road)Come off.
In one embodiment, as jet blower, first jet and second nozzle can arrange integral, wherein, should First jet to the first communication unit and the second communication unit at least any one communication unit injection air, the second nozzle is to upper Wax apparatus spray air.By such structure, in spinning machine, air is sprayed to multiple positions even with jet blower Structure, it is also possible to realize the simplification of structure.
In one embodiment, spinning machine has framework, and the framework is on body height direction and in matching somebody with somebody for yarn portion The mobile space of the Mobile workbench formed below of seated position.When Mobile workbench is moved in the lower section for yarn portion, flyings are easy It is piled up in Mobile workbench.Therefore, for such structure, above-mentioned cleaning part is arranged at into Mobile workbench and is particularly effective.
In one embodiment, it is also possible to be configured to, Mobile workbench is to from supplying for yarn portion when yarn disjunction Yarn and the yarn of package carry out the adapter trolley of sub-operation, and cleaning part is in sub-operation to the first communication unit and second At least any one communication unit in communication unit is cleaned.By such structure, in spinning machine, can adapter trolley with More reliably communicated between spinning unit, for example, the transmission of the information needed for joint etc. can be carried out and received.
In one embodiment, it is also possible to be configured to, possess for yarn portion:Drafting system, it carries out drawing-off to fibre bundle; With pneumatic spinning apparatus, it utilizes gyration airflow to twist to fibre bundle and generate yarn.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the spinning machine involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the sectional structure for illustrating the spinning machine shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view for amplifying the part for illustrating spinning machine.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, being preferred embodiment described in detail to the present invention.Additionally, in the explanation of accompanying drawing In to it is identical or equivalent construction unit mark identical reference and omit its repeat explanation.In this specification, " on Trip " and " downstream " mean the upstream and downstream of the moving direction of yarn when spinning.
The spinning machine 1 as fibre machinery shown in Fig. 1 possesses the multiple spinning units 2 being set up in parallel.The spinning machine 1 has Standby adapter trolley(Mobile workbench)3rd, air feeder case 80 and prime mover case 5.It is provided with to enter the entirety of spinning machine 1 in prime mover case 5 The body control device of the omission diagram of row control.Additionally, in the factory of spinning machine 1 is provided with, existing relative to adapter trolley 3 The yarn road side of spinning yarn 10, is provided with the operator's path extended along the orientation of spinning unit 2.Operator is from operator Passage side can be operated and monitored to each spinning unit 2.
As shown in figure 1, each spinning unit 2 possesses successively in order drafting system 7, pneumatic spinning apparatus from upstream towards downstream 9th, yarn accumulation device 12, waxing attachment 14 and devices for taking-up(Reeling end)13.By drafting system 7 and pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 constitute the confession yarn portion that spinning yarn 10 is supplied to devices for taking-up 13.
Drafting system 7 is on the body height direction of spinning machine 1 located at the framework of spinning machine 1(Framework)Near 6 upper end. Fibre bundle 8 in pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 to coming from the conveying of drafting system 7(With reference to Fig. 2)Spinned.From pneumatic spinning The spinning yarn 10 that device 9 is sent is by after yarn clearer 52, further being sent the spinning yarn 10 by yarn accumulation device 12 Downstream side and waxed by waxing attachment 14.Afterwards, spinning yarn 10 is taken up device 13 and batches, and is consequently formed package 45。
Drafting system 7 is stretched(Drawing-off)Cotton sliver 15 and formed fibre bundle 8.As shown in Fig. 2 the drafting system 7 possesses back roller The intermediate calender rolls for assembling are set up to 17, for conveyer belt 18 to the 16, the 3rd roller to 19 and preliminary roller to 20 this 4 rollers pair.Each roller pair 16th, 17,19 and 20 bottom roller is driven by the power from prime mover case 5 or the driving source (not shown) for separately arranging It is dynamic.Each roller is driven into that rotary speed is different to 16,17,19 and 20, as a result, can stretch from upstream side supply Cotton sliver 15 and form fibre bundle 8, and by the pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 of the fed downstream side of fibre bundle 8.
Pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 are twisted using gyration airflow to fibre bundle 8, so as to generate spinning yarn 10.Although Eliminate detailed description and illustrate, but pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 possess fiber guide portion, gyration airflow produce nozzle and in Sky is oriented to axis body,.Fiber guide portion guides the fibre bundle 8 conveyed from drafting system 7 to being formed in pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 The spinning room in portion.Gyration airflow produces nozzle and is configured at around the path of fibre bundle 8, and in spinning interior air-flow is whirled up. The fibre end reversion convolution of the indoor fibre bundle 8 of spinning is made using the gyration airflow.The hollow axis body that is oriented to is by the spinning after spinning Yarn yarn 10 is from spinning room towards the exterior guiding of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9.
Yarn accumulation device 12 is provided with the downstream of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9.The yarn accumulation device 12 has following function: The function that the tension force of the applying regulation of spinning yarn 10 from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 out is extracted it;When being carried out based on adapter trolley 3 It is detained the spinning yarn 10 sent from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 during joint etc. and prevents the lax function of spinning yarn 10;And Adjust function of the tension force not make the variation of the tension force of the side of devices for taking-up 13 transmit towards the side of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9.As shown in Fig. 2 Yarn accumulation device 12 possesses yarn accumulation roller 21, guide hook part 22, upstream side guide piece 23, electro-motor 25 and downstream Side guide piece 26.
Guide hook part 22 is configured to engaging(Hook)In spinning yarn 10.Guide hook part 22 with spinning yarn Rotate integrally with yarn accumulation roller 21 in the state of 10 engagings, so as to spinning yarn 10 can be wound in this by guide hook part 22 The outer peripheral face of yarn accumulation roller 21.
Yarn accumulation roller 21 can batch and stockpile the spinning yarn 10 of constant basis in its outer peripheral face.In addition, yarn accumulation Roller 21 is driven and rotated by electro-motor 25.The spinning yarn 10 of outer peripheral face of yarn accumulation roller 21 is wound in because of yarn accumulation roller 21 rotate and are wound into the yarn accumulation roller 21 of tying tight, so as to contrast spinning yarn 10 of the yarn accumulation device 12 by upstream side Pulled.That is, by making rotation of the yarn accumulation roller 21 in the state of outer peripheral face is wound with spinning yarn 10 to specify Speed rotates, and yarn accumulation device 12 can be to the tension force of the applying regulation of spinning yarn 10 with the speed of regulation from pneumatic spinning Device 9 extracts spinning yarn 10 out, and can be with the spinning yarn 10 after the above-mentioned extraction of the speed of regulation downstream side conveying.
Upstream side guide piece 23 is configured to slightly lean on upstream side than yarn accumulation roller 21.Upstream side guide piece 23 is relative to yarn The outer peripheral face for stockpiling roller 21 suitably guides spinning yarn 10.Upstream side guide piece 23 prevents what is transmitted from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 Twisting around towards the position than the downstream of upstream side guide piece 23 for spinning yarn 10 is transmitted.
In the front face side of the framework 6 of spinning machine 1(Operator's passage side)And in pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 and yarn accumulation device Position between 12, is provided with yarn clearer 52.By the spun spinning yarn 10 of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 by yarn accumulation device volume 12 Pass through from yarn clearer 52 before taking.Institute in the thickness and/or spinning yarn 10 of the mobile spinning yarn 10 of yarn clearer 52 pairs The presence or absence of foreign body for containing is monitored, in the case where the yarn defect of spinning yarn 10 is detected, by yarn defect detection signal to setting Send in the cell side control unit 53 of spinning unit 2.
When said units side control unit 53 receives yarn defect detection signal, returning even if from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 is stood Rotational gas flow produces the ejection of the compressed air of nozzle to be stopped.Thus, cause to stop the twisting of fibre bundle 8 because gyration airflow stops Only, and also cause fibre bundle 8 also stop towards the importing of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9.And, in pneumatic spinning apparatus 9, make fiber It is changed into disjunction state from continuous state, so as to spinning yarn 10 be disconnected.Afterwards, cell side control unit 53 further makes drawing-off The grade of device 7 stops.
In addition, cell side control unit 53 sends control signal to the chassis side control unit 38 of adapter trolley 3, adapter trolley is made 3 fronts for being moved to the spinning unit 2.Afterwards, pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 etc. are driven again, make adapter trolley 3 carry out joint and again Secondary proceeding by is batched.Now, for yarn accumulation device 12, spinned starting again at from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 Rise in a period of starting again at till carrying out the batching of package 45, make the spinning continuously sent from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 Yarn 10 is stranded in yarn accumulation roller 21 and removes the lax of spinning yarn 10.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, matching somebody with somebody on body height direction and for drafting system 7 and pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 etc. The downside of the framework 6 put, adapter trolley 3 by wheel 42 on guide rail 41 along spinning unit 2 and column direction move.Specifically For, it is formed with the mobile space of adapter trolley 3 in framework 6.Mobile space is located at drafting system 7 and pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 Deng lower section.Adapter trolley 3 is moved in mobile space.
Adapter trolley 3 possesses jointer(Piecing devices)43rd, suction pipe(First catches guide portion)44 and suction nozzle(Second catches Catch guide portion)46.If producing Yarn break in certain spinning unit 2 or yarn disconnecting, adapter trolley 3 is moved along guide rail 41 Move to the spinning unit 2 and stop at the position.The one side of suction pipe 44 is rotated in the vertical direction centered on axle, while inhaling Enter and catch the loose thread sent from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9, and then the loose thread is guided towards jointer 43.The one side of suction nozzle 46 is with axle Central places are rotated in the vertical direction, while attract and catch loose thread from the package 45 for being supported on devices for taking-up 13, and then should Loose thread is guided towards jointer 43.43 pairs of loose threads being directed to of jointer carry out each other joint.
In framework 6 and in the position opposed with adapter trolley 3, the cell side communication unit for carrying out optic communication is provided with(The One communication unit)60.In addition, being provided with the chassis side communication unit for carrying out optic communication in adapter trolley 3(Second communication unit)30.Should Cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 carry out optic communication(Communicated in a non-contact manner), so as to single in spinning Enter row information between unit 2 and adapter trolley 3 to exchange(Spinning unit numbering identification etc.).
As shown in Fig. 2 adapter trolley 3 possesses detection sensor S of the position of detection spinning unit 2.Detection sensor S exists Such as central part of adapter trolley 3 is configured on the moving direction of adapter trolley 3(Reference position, reference section).Detection sensor S As long as allocation position be capable of detecting when sensor test section SD described later(Reference position, reference section)Position, and Particular determination is not carried out to it.
Detection sensor S detects the sensor test section SD of the framework 6 located at spinning machine 1, obtains from there through detection Obtain the position of each spinning unit 2.In each spinning unit 2, when adapter trolley 3 is located at spinning unit 2, sensor test section SD It is configured at position corresponding with detection sensor S(Reference position, reference section).For example, as shown in figure 3, sensor test section SD The position being configured in projection including the yarn road including spinning yarn 10.Adapter trolley 3 is based on and is detected by detection sensor S The counting of the spinning unit 2 for going out and mobile control signal and obtain the position of of adapter trolley 3 itself.
Waxing attachment 14 is provided with the downstream of yarn accumulation device 12.Waxing attachment 14 pairs is from the direction of yarn accumulation device 12 The spinning yarn 10 of the movement of devices for taking-up 13 is waxed.
Devices for taking-up 13 possesses the rocking arm 71 for being supported to can swing around fulcrum 70.The rocking arm 71 will be used for winding spinning The supporting of bobbin 48 of yarn 10 is to rotate.
In addition, devices for taking-up 13 possesses coiler drum 72 and traversing gear 75.Coiler drum 72 can by driving with cylinder The outer peripheral face of pipe 48 or the outer peripheral face of the package 45 that spinning yarn 10 is wound and is formed are contacted.Traversing gear 75 possesses The Traversing guides 76 that can be engaged with spinning yarn 10.For devices for taking-up 13, while the driving omitted using diagram Unit makes Traversing guides 76 carry out reciprocating while utilizing the electrical motor driven coiler drum 72 that diagram is omitted, therefrom So that the package 45 contacted with coiler drum 72 rotates, spinning yarn 10 is set to carry out traversing and spinning yarn 10 is coiled into into package 45.Additionally, the Traversing guides 76 of traversing gear 75 are common by the common axle of multiple spinning units 2 in each spinning unit 2 Ground drives.
Be stored with the gas of the gas for producing each portion or the supply such as adapter trolley 3 to spinning unit 2 in air feeder case 80 Body supply unit(Air supply unit, cleaning part)81.
Then, the setting construction of chassis side communication unit 30 is illustrated.In adapter trolley 3 and with spinning unit 2 The corresponding position of cell side communication unit 60 is provided with recess X.Recess X is in upside and the yarn road side opening of spinning yarn 10.Chassis Side communication unit 30 is arranged in recess X.
Recess X is formed flat transparent cover 32 and covers.Cover 32 is located at and supplies yarn portion(Drafting system 7 and pneumatic Spinning apparatus 9)Between chassis side communication unit 30.The opening quilt cover 32 of the upside of recess X is sealed.Cover 32 receives from drafting system The flyings that 7 and pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 etc. fall.
When cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 are communicated, cover 32 with by cell side communication unit 60 and platform The straight line of the connection of car side communication unit 30 intersects.That is, cover 32 is configured between cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30.It is single First side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 are communicated via cover 32.
Flat bracket 34 to cover recess X in spinning yarn 10 yarn road side peristome in the way of and be fixed on Adapter trolley 3.Thus, the top quilt cover 32 of chassis side communication unit 30 is covered, and the side of chassis side communication unit 30 is covered by bracket 34 Lid.
The upper end of bracket 34 extends upward than cover 32.The jet blower of injection air is fixed with bracket 34(Cleaning part) 35.Jet blower 35 has the upper surface to cover 32(Flyings receiving surface)W sprays the first jet 35a of air and to waxing attachment 14 The second nozzle 35b of injection air.The ejiction opening of first jet 35a and the ejiction opening of second nozzle 35b are arranged to be respectively facing Opposition side.Second nozzle 35b is arranged to for example diverge from first jet 35a.First jet 35a and second nozzle 35b are arranged to Integrally.First jet 35a sprays air to cover 32.The air injection direction of first jet 35a is the yarn road with spinning yarn 10 Contrary side.Second nozzle 35b penetrates air towards the yarn road side spray of spinning yarn 10.
Jet blower 35 is via pipe arrangement 36 and switching part(Cleaning part)37 connections.Supply from gas supply part to pipe arrangement 36 81 compressed air.Switching part 37 pairs is from gas supply part 81 to the supply of the air of jet blower 35 and cutting for air supply It is disconnected to switch over.In addition it is also possible to gas supply part is arranged at into adapter trolley 3 be blown out from being located at replacing from jet blower 35 The compressed air of the gas supply part 81 of air feeder case 80.
Adapter trolley 3 is provided with chassis side control unit(Cleaning part)38, the chassis side control unit 38 is controlled as follows In at least any of control:The control of the movement of adapter trolley 3;With used chassis side communication unit 30 spinning unit 2 it Between communication control;And the control of the joint based on jointer 43.If certain spinning unit 2 produce Yarn break or Yarn disconnects, then body control device is exported for being allowed to be moved to the mobile control letter of the spinning unit 2 to adapter trolley 3 Number, so that adapter trolley 3 is moved to the spinning unit 2 as manipulating object.In addition, when detection sensor S of adapter trolley 3 (Reference position, reference section)By the sensor test section SD of spinning unit 2(Reference position, reference section)When, the control of chassis side Portion 38 is judged as that adapter trolley 3 has passed through the spinning unit 2.In addition, chassis side control unit 38 controls to be entered by switching part 37 Capable supply and the switching action of cut-out that supplies of air from gas supply part 81 to the air of jet blower 35.
Specifically, the spinning list from before regulation number of units of the adapter trolley 3 by the spinning unit 2 for becoming manipulating object Unit 2(In the present embodiment, it is a spinning unit 2 before(Adjacent spinning unit 2))Moment from, until becoming work The target spinning unit 2 of industry object(Hereinafter referred to as target spinning unit 2)Beginning communicated with cell side communication unit 60 when Till quarter, the upper surface W that chassis side control unit 38 controls switching part 37 within above-mentioned period and realizes towards cover 32 sprays air.Connect Caster bed car 3 refers to detection sensor S of adapter trolley 3 by the biography that is correspondingly arranged with the spinning unit 2 by spinning unit 2 The moment of sensor test section SD that is, detection sensor S detect the moment of sensor test section SD.
I.e., in the present embodiment, if detection sensor S detects the adjacent spinning unit 2 of target spinning unit 2 Sensor test section SD, then after sensor test section SD is detected(After adjacent spinning unit 2), in Fig. 3 In shown scope D, when cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 will proceed by communication in target spinning unit 2 Before, chassis side control unit 38 controls switching part 37 to blow out air from jet blower 35.Additionally, in the He of cell side communication unit 60 Chassis side communication unit 30 will be proceeded by before communication, and adapter trolley 3 can stop, and adapter trolley 3 can also be moved.
Chassis side control unit 38 is controlled to switching part 37 so that adapter trolley 3 reach target spinning unit 2 with Afterwards stop so that before sub-operation is carried out from second nozzle 35b to waxing attachment 14 spray air.Now, in this embodiment party In formula, because first jet 35a and second nozzle 35b are integrally provided, therefore also sky is sprayed to cover 32 from first jet 35a Gas.
Chassis side control unit 38 can also be controlled so that in fact being now based on jointer 43 carries out joint work to switching part 37 Air is sprayed during industry from jet blower 35 towards the upper surface W of cover 32.Additionally, carrying out including entering based on jointer 43 during sub-operation At least any instant during the beginning of row sub-operation and in sub-operation, as long as pass through waxing attachment 14 in spinning yarn 10 Before.Capture from after the spun spinning yarn 10 of pneumatic spinning apparatus 9 in suction pipe 44, in order to by the spinning yarn 10 Guiding to jointer 43 makes the spinning yarn start to rotate downwards, as long as terminating before this from jet blower 35 towards cover 32 Upper surface W air injection.
It is as described above, in the present embodiment, possess the cleaning part for cleaning chassis side communication unit 30.Cleaning part possess to Chassis side communication unit 30 sprays the jet blower 35 of air(First jet 35a), to jet blower 35 supply air gas supply part 81st, the switching part to switching over to the cut-out of supply and the air supply of the air of jet blower 35 from gas supply part 81 37 and the supply of air that carried out by switching part 37 of control and air supply cut-out switching chassis side control unit 38。
Until cell side communication unit from moment of the adapter trolley 3 by the adjacent spinning unit 2 of target spinning unit 2 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 target spinning unit 2 start communicate moment till, cleaning part is interior during this period to be started to platform Car side communication unit 30 is cleaned.Thus, in spinning machine 1, can open in cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 Begin to remove the flyings for being piled up in chassis side communication unit 30 using cleaning part cleaning before communication.Therefore, in spinning machine 1, can Reliably carry out the communication between cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 such that it is able to prevent the adapter trolley 3 cannot Recognize the unfavorable condition of the spinning unit 2 as manipulating object.So, in spinning machine 1, it is prevented from being caused not by flyings The generation of good situation.
When cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 are before target spinning unit 2 will start communication, clean Portion to cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 at least any one communication unit clean.
By cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30 till target spinning unit 2 starts communication, cleaning part Stopping is cleaned to cell side communication unit 60 and chassis side communication unit 30.
In the present embodiment, at least a portion of cleaning part is located at adapter trolley 3.Thus, in spinning machine 1, due to only Cleaning part is set in adapter trolley 3, so compared with the structure of cleaning part is respectively provided with each spinning unit 2, can realize The simplification of structure.
In the present embodiment, when detection sensor S of adapter trolley 3 detects the sensor test section of spinning unit 2 During SD, chassis side control unit 38 is judged as that adapter trolley 3 has passed through the spinning unit 2, and then cleaning part based on the judgement knot Really chassis side communication unit 30 is cleaned.By such structure, adapter trolley 3 is will appreciate that in spinning machine 1 whether By the situation of spinning unit 2, so that cleaning part can be cleaned at the appropriate moment.
In the present embodiment, chassis side control unit 38 is controlled to realize when adapter trolley 3 is in mesh to switching part 37 Mark spinning unit 2 carries out cleaning the waxing attachment 14 of the target spinning unit 2 before operation.By such structure, The flyings and/or wax bits for being piled up in waxing attachment 14 can be removed in spinning machine 1.In spinning machine 1, due in joint platform Car 3 carries out carrying out the cleaning of waxing attachment 14 before operation, so can prevent to the injection air of spinning yarn 10 being spun.Cause This, is prevented from spinning yarn 10 and comes off from waxing attachment 14.
In the present embodiment, as jet blower 35, integrally provided with to chassis side communication unit 30(The upper surface W of cover 32) The first jet 35a of the injection air and second nozzle 35b to the injection air of waxing attachment 14.By such structure, spinning In machine 1, even spraying the structure of air from position at jet blower 35 to two, it is also possible to realize the simplification of structure.
Adapter trolley 3 possesses suction pipe 44, suction nozzle 46 and jointer 43.In the case of the disjunction of yarn 10, suction pipe 44 is caught Catch and guide yarn 10 spun from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9, suction nozzle 46 catches and guide the yarn 10 that is connected with package 45.Engagement 43 pairs of yarns 10 for guiding and arriving of device carry out each other joint.When suction pipe 44 starts to guide yarn towards jointer 43(Start from When catching position is moved downwards)Till, cleaning part terminates to clean.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.For example, although in the above-described embodiment being cleaned using cleaning part Chassis side communication unit 30(The upper surface W of cover 32)Mode be illustrated but it is also possible to be cleaning part as an example The mode of cleaning unit side communication unit 60, can also be the side for cleaning chassis side communication unit 30 and the both sides of cell side communication unit 60 Formula.
In above-mentioned embodiment, although chassis side control unit 38 is controlled to switching part 37 and realizes in adapter trolley Again to the upper surface W injection air of cover 32 after the 3 adjacent spinning units 2 for passing through target spinning unit 2, but spray air Moment is not limited to this.Chassis side control unit 38 can also be controlled to switching part 37 and realize passing through mesh in adapter trolley 3 Again to the upper surface W injection air of cover 32 after spinning unit 2 before the regulation number of units of mark spinning unit 2.As long as additionally, suitable Locality setting regulation number of units.
For example, in the case where regulation number of units is set as two, when adapter trolley 3 is located relative to target spinning unit 2 Adjacent two spinning unit 2 before when, as long as the control switching part 37 of chassis side control unit 38 and realize in adapter trolley 3 By adjacent two spinning units 2 before later again to the upper surface W injection air of cover 32.
Chassis side control unit 38 can also be controlled to realize the work of the sub-operation in adapter trolley 3 to switching part 37 After industry and/or spinning machine 1 starting etc. when spray air from jet blower 35.
In above-mentioned embodiment, although chassis side communication unit 30 is configured at recess X and cover 32 is disposed over into recess X, But the set-up mode of chassis side communication unit 30 is not limited to this.Cover 32 can also be not provided with.
In above-mentioned embodiment, by the upper surface W to cover 32(Chassis side communication unit 30)The first jet of injection air 35a and the second nozzle 35b to the injection air of waxing attachment 14 arrange all-in-one-piece structure and carry out as an example Illustrate, but first jet 35a and second nozzle 35b can also be arranged independently of each other respectively.In the case of such a construction, chassis Side control unit 38 can also be controlled to switching part 37 and realize when sub-operation is carried out based on jointer 43 from the first spray Mouth 35a sprays air towards the upper surface W of cover 32.Now, carry out including carrying out sub-operation based on jointer 43 during sub-operation Beginning when, carry out sub-operation during and sub-operation at the end of at least any instant.
In above-mentioned embodiment, the flyings on cover 32 are removed using the air from the blowout of jet blower 35, but do not limited In the mode that flyings are removed using the blowout of air.For example, it is also possible to arrange suction nozzle to replace jet blower 35, and by attracting The attraction of mouth and remove the flyings on cover 32.In addition, for example, it is also possible to using the brush of the framework 6 for being installed on spinning unit 2 Remove the flyings on cover 32.
Although arranging an adapter trolley 3 for a spinning machine 1 in the above-described embodiment, but it is also possible to single with spinning The quantity of unit 2 correspondingly arranges multiple adapter trolleys 3.
Although in the above-described embodiment chassis side communication unit 30 and cell side communication unit 60 are communicated using light, Other methods in addition can also be utilized to be communicated.As long as chassis side communication unit 30 and cell side communication unit 60 are with non- The mode that the mode of contact is communicated.
Spinning machine 1 can also be also equipped with niproll and outlet roller to replace yarn accumulation device 12, and using these rollers Spinning yarn 10 is extracted out from pneumatic spinning apparatus 9.
Although in the above-described embodiment using jointer 43 as the piecing devices that sub-operation is carried out in adapter trolley 3 An example and be illustrated, but piecing devices can also be other mechanisms.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of spinning machine, possesses:Multiple spinning units, each spinning unit in the plurality of spinning unit possesses respectively confession To yarn confession yarn portion with by the Yarn reeling into package reeling end;And the work moved between multiple spinning units Industry chassis,
The spinning machine is characterised by, is also equipped with:
First communication unit, first communication unit is respectively arranged on each spinning unit in multiple spinning units;
Second communication unit, second communication unit be located at the Mobile workbench, and in a non-contact manner with first communication unit Communicated;And
Cleaning part, the cleaning part start within the following period in first communication unit and second communication unit at least Any one communication unit is cleaned, and above-mentioned period is from the Mobile workbench by becoming the rule of the target spinning unit of manipulating object From determining the moment of the spinning unit before number of units, until first communication unit and second communication unit spin in the target Till unit starts the moment for communicating,
The confession yarn portion possesses:
Drafting system, the drafting system carries out drawing-off to fibre bundle;And
Pneumatic spinning apparatus, the pneumatic spinning apparatus are twisted to the fibre bundle and are generated the yarn using gyration airflow,
The Mobile workbench possesses:
First catches guide portion, and the first seizure guide portion catches in the case of the yarn disjunction and guides from described pneumatic The spun yarn of spinning apparatus;
Second catches guide portion, and the second seizure guide portion catches in the case of the yarn disjunction and guides and the package The connected yarn;And
Piecing devices, the piecing devices catch guiding to the yarn and described second that the described first seizure guide portion is guided The yarn that portion is guided carries out joint,
Before the described first seizure guide portion starts to guide the yarn to the piecing devices, the cleaning part is terminated clearly Sweep.
2. spinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The cleaning part start within the following period to first communication unit and second communication unit in it is at least arbitrary Individual communication unit is cleaned, the adjacent spinning unit that above-mentioned period passes through the target spinning unit from the Mobile workbench From moment, until first communication unit and second communication unit are at the moment that the target spinning unit starts to communicate Only.
3. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
It is described clear when first communication unit and second communication unit are before the target spinning unit will start communication Sweep portion to clean at least any one communication unit in first communication unit and second communication unit.
4. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
When first communication unit and second communication unit are before the target spinning unit starts communication, the cleaning part Stop the cleaning to first communication unit and second communication unit.
5. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
At least a portion of the cleaning part is located at the Mobile workbench.
6. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
When the reference section of the Mobile workbench is by the reference section of the spinning unit, it is judged as that the Mobile workbench passes through The spinning unit, the cleaning part based on the judged result and in first communication unit and second communication unit extremely Few any one communication unit is cleaned.
7. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The cleaning part possesses:
Jet blower, the jet blower to first communication unit and second communication unit in the injection of at least any one communication unit Air;
Air supply unit, the air supply unit supplies air to the jet blower;
Switching part, the switching part is to cutting that the supply from the air supply unit to the air of the jet blower and air are supplied It is disconnected to switch over;And
Control unit, the control unit controls the cut-out of the supply of the air that the switching part is carried out and air supply Switching.
8. spinning machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Each spinning unit in multiple spinning units possesses respectively the yarn to supplying from the confession yarn portion to be carried out The waxing attachment of wax,
Before the Mobile workbench carries out operation to the target spinning unit, the cleaning part is also to the target spinning unit The waxing attachment cleaned.
9. spinning machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The jet blower has:First jet, the first jet is in first communication unit and second communication unit At least any one communication unit sprays air;And the second nozzle of air is sprayed to the waxing attachment.
10. spinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Also have framework, the framework on body height direction and the confession yarn portion allocation position it is formed below State the mobile space of Mobile workbench.
11. spinning machines according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The Mobile workbench is to the yarn that supplies from the confession yarn portion and the yarn of the package when the yarn disjunction Line carries out the adapter trolley of sub-operation,
The cleaning part in sub-operation to first communication unit and second communication unit at least any one lead to Letter portion is cleaned.
A kind of 12. spinning machines, possess:Multiple spinning units, each spinning unit in the plurality of spinning unit possesses respectively Supply yarn confession yarn portion with by the Yarn reeling into package reeling end;And move between multiple spinning units Mobile workbench,
The spinning machine is characterised by, is also equipped with:
First communication unit, first communication unit is respectively arranged on each spinning unit in multiple spinning units;
Second communication unit, second communication unit be located at the Mobile workbench, and in a non-contact manner with first communication unit Communicated;And
Cleaning part, the interval between the yarn road of a spinning unit and the yarn road for being adjacent to the spinning unit of the spinning unit Interior, the cleaning part cleans at least any one communication unit in first communication unit and second communication unit,
The confession yarn portion possesses:
Drafting system, the drafting system carries out drawing-off to fibre bundle;And
Pneumatic spinning apparatus, the pneumatic spinning apparatus are twisted to the fibre bundle and are generated the yarn using gyration airflow,
The Mobile workbench possesses:
First catches guide portion, and the first seizure guide portion catches in the case of the yarn disjunction and guides from described pneumatic The spun yarn of spinning apparatus;
Second catches guide portion, and the second seizure guide portion catches in the case of the yarn disjunction and guides and the package The connected yarn;And
Piecing devices, the piecing devices catch guiding to the yarn and described second that the described first seizure guide portion is guided The yarn that portion is guided carries out joint,
Before the described first seizure guide portion starts to guide the yarn to the piecing devices, the cleaning part is terminated clearly Sweep.
CN201310222759.XA 2012-06-08 2013-06-06 Spinning machine Expired - Fee Related CN103484991B (en)

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JP2012131032A JP2013253353A (en) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 Spinning machine
JP2012-131032 2012-06-08
JP2012-240472 2012-10-31
JP2012240472A JP2014088647A (en) 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Spinning machine

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JP2016102005A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 村田機械株式会社 Yarn splicing device, yarn winding machine and yarn splicing method
CZ2015212A3 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-12-28 Rieter Cz S.R.O. Yarn producing or processing textile machine provided with wireless communication interface
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