CN103484618B - A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method - Google Patents

A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103484618B
CN103484618B CN201310443585.XA CN201310443585A CN103484618B CN 103484618 B CN103484618 B CN 103484618B CN 201310443585 A CN201310443585 A CN 201310443585A CN 103484618 B CN103484618 B CN 103484618B
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stove
gcr15
cooled
steel
quenching
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CN201310443585.XA
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CN103484618A (en
Inventor
杨龙兴
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Dancheng Guangming Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
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Wuxi Yanggong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method, step is as follows: (1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960-980 DEG C, heating 30-50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 800-820 DEG C to be incubated 3-4 hour; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900-920 DEG C of insulation 20-30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove; (2), 900-920 DEG C is heated to, quenching; (3) low-temperaturetempering process is carried out when, being cooled to 160-180 DEG C.Apply heat treating method of the present invention, GCr15 steel obtains the mechanical properties such as good intensity, hardness, effectively improves the over-all properties of GCr15 steel.

Description

A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat treatment, be specifically related to a kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method.
Background technology
GCr15 steel is the less high-carbon-chromium bearing steel of a kind of alloy content, because it has height and uniform hardness, good wear resistance, high contact fatigue property and be widely used in each class bearing after quenching adds tempering.
After GCr15 steel forges by normal technological specification, usually also need to carry out follow-up thermal treatment.In general, thermal treatment comprises pre-treatment and process eventually; Conventional pretreatment technology is Spheroidizing Annealing, and whole treatment process is quenching, low-temperaturetempering.Common Gcr15 steel carbide annealing process is 780-810 DEG C of heating 2-3h, 710-730 DEG C of isothermal 4-5h, and stove is chilled to less than 650 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove, and whole treatment process parameter is after 820-840 DEG C of oil quenching, 150-200 DEG C of low-temperaturetempering.Under this thermal treatment process, the mechanical properties such as good intensity, hardness can be obtained, the service requirements of general component can be met, but its over-all properties still dislikes not enough in special and severe environment, significantly limit the application of material.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method, utilize the method can improve the comprehensive mechanical property of GCr15 steel.
The invention provides a kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960-980 DEG C, heating 30-50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 800-820 DEG C to be incubated 3-4 hour; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900-920 DEG C of insulation 20-30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), 900-920 DEG C is heated to, quenching;
3) low-temperaturetempering process is carried out when, being cooled to 160-180 DEG C.
Preferably, GCr15 steel is first heated to 970 DEG C in (1) by step, heating 40min; Then in stove, be cooled to 810 DEG C to be incubated 3 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 910 DEG C of insulation 25min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove.
Preferably, described in step (2), the medium of quenching is quenching oil, and the temperature of described quenching is 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, described in step (2), the temperature of quenching is 45 DEG C.
Preferably, in step (3), the time of tempering is 1-2 hour.
Preferably, in step (3), the time of tempering is 1.5 hours.
Apply heat treating method of the present invention, GCr15 steel obtains the mechanical properties such as good intensity, hardness, effectively improves the over-all properties of GCr15 steel.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 970 DEG C, heating 40min; Then in stove, be cooled to 810 DEG C to be incubated 3 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 910 DEG C of insulation 25min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), be heated to 910 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 45 DEG C;
3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 170 DEG C, tempering time is 1.5 hours.
embodiment 2
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 980 DEG C, heating 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to 800 DEG C to be incubated 3.5 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900 DEG C of insulation 20min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), be heated to 900 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 40 DEG C;
3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 160 DEG C, tempering time is 2 hours.
embodiment 3
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960 DEG C, heating 50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 820 DEG C to be incubated 4 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 920 DEG C of insulation 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), be heated to 920 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 50 DEG C;
3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 180 DEG C, tempering time is 1 hour.
embodiment 4
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960 DEG C, heating 50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 820 DEG C to be incubated 4 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900 DEG C of insulation 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), be heated to 920 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 40 DEG C;
3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 160 DEG C, tempering time is 1 hour.
embodiment 5
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960 DEG C, heating 50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 800 DEG C to be incubated 4 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900 DEG C of insulation 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
2), be heated to 910 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 50 DEG C;
3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 160 DEG C, tempering time is 1.5 hours.
embodiment 6
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 970 DEG C, heating 50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 820 DEG C to be incubated 4 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900 DEG C of insulation 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
(2), be heated to 910 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 45 DEG C;
(3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 170 DEG C, tempering time is 2 hours.
embodiment 7
A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 965 DEG C, heating 50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 805 DEG C to be incubated 4 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900 DEG C of insulation 30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
(2), be heated to 910 DEG C, quench with quenching oil, quenching temperature is 45 DEG C;
(3), carry out low-temperaturetempering process when being cooled to 165 DEG C, tempering time is 2 hours.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method, step is as follows:
(1), first GCr15 steel is heated to 960-980 DEG C, heating 30-50min; Then in stove, be cooled to 800-820 DEG C to be incubated 3-4 hour; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 900-920 DEG C of insulation 20-30min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove;
(2), 900-920 DEG C is heated to, quenching;
(3) low-temperaturetempering process is carried out when, being cooled to 160-180 DEG C.
2. heat treating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: GCr15 steel is first heated to 970 DEG C in (1) by step, heating 40min; Then in stove, be cooled to 810 DEG C to be incubated 3 hours; Afterwards GCr15 steel is warming up to again 910 DEG C of insulation 25min; Then in stove, be cooled to less than 620 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove.
3. heat treating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step (2), the medium of quenching is quenching oil, and the temperature of described quenching is 40-50 DEG C.
4. heat treating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in step (2), the temperature of quenching is 45 DEG C.
5. heat treating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), the time of tempering is 1-2 hour.
6. heat treating method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in step (3), the time of tempering is 1.5 hours.
CN201310443585.XA 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 A kind of GCr15 Heat Treatment Of Steel method Expired - Fee Related CN103484618B (en)

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CN114480797A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-13 石狮市汇星机械有限公司 Heat treatment process method for producing knitting machine cam by using GCr15 steel

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101947630A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Controlled-forging controlled-cooling processing technology of bearing ring prepared by GCr15

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101947630A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 Controlled-forging controlled-cooling processing technology of bearing ring prepared by GCr15

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
提高GCr15钢轴承寿命的热处理途径;徐祖耀等;《上海金属》;19841130;第6卷(第6期);第31-39页 *

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Inventor after: Yu Zhenzhong

Inventor before: Yang Longxing

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Effective date of registration: 20170526

Address after: 477175 Chengdong Industrial Zone, Dancheng County, Henan, Zhoukou

Patentee after: Dancheng Guangming Steel Structure Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214000 Jiangsu city in Wuxi Province Economic Development Zone Huishan Spring Road No. 588

Patentee before: Wuxi Yanggong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909

Termination date: 20170926

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