CN103483644A - Styrene butadiene rubber composition formula and preparation method of composite material thereof - Google Patents
Styrene butadiene rubber composition formula and preparation method of composite material thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483644A CN103483644A CN201210193698.4A CN201210193698A CN103483644A CN 103483644 A CN103483644 A CN 103483644A CN 201210193698 A CN201210193698 A CN 201210193698A CN 103483644 A CN103483644 A CN 103483644A
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- butadiene rubber
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Abstract
The invention provides a styrene butadiene rubber composition formula and a preparation method of a composite material thereof. The styrene butadiene rubber composition formula comprises mastication styrene butadiene rubber as a main rubber, a softening agent, a functional compounding agent containing a foaming agent, and a vulcanizing agent, wherein the content of the main rubber is 100 parts by weight, the content of the softening agent is 30 to 40 parts by weight, the content of the foaming agent is 7 to 10 parts by weight, and the content of the vulcanizing agent is 2 to 4 parts by weight. Rubber mastication is carried out to break molecular chains of the styrene butadiene rubber, so that the chain length of the styrene butadiene rubber is shortened, entanglements between the molecular chains are reduced, thus material properties of the styrene butadiene rubber are overcome, and the high-foaming styrene butadiene rubber foaming material is prepared.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula and matrix material thereof, particularly a kind of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming and the preparation method of matrix material thereof.
Background technology
The styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) of take is widely used in automobile, daily necessities, sports equipment and other industrial bipeltate as the main foam material prepared product of filling a prescription, but the foam material that the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) of take is the master is to take micro-foaming as main, be difficult to prepare the high-foaming material that pore is larger, its major cause be the molecular chain of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) own on side group with the great phenyl ring of volume, because the phenyl ring on side group causes molecular chain obstruction spatially, make molecular chain be difficult for movable.And foam material is to utilize whipping agent at high temperature to decompose produced gas, produces air chamber in unshaped material, then by reactions such as sulfuration or interlinkages, air chamber is finalized the design, and form foaming material.Because what in styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), phenyl ring caused is sterically hindered, make whipping agent decompose the acomia formation air chamber that effectively material strutted of gas produced, therefore be difficult to obtain high foaming material.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is in the preparation method that a kind of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula and matrix material thereof are provided, it overcomes the material behavior of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) itself, can prepare the butadiene styrene rubber foaming material of high-foaming, improve pliability and the three-dimensional feel of material, more can significantly reduce the weight of material, great commercial value.
In order to achieve the above object, but the invention provides a kind of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming, it includes through mastication and as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), the tenderizer of main glue, includes functional Synergist S-421 95 and the vulcanizing agent of whipping agent.Main glue is 100 weight parts, and tenderizer is 30 ~ 40 weight parts, and whipping agent is 7 ~ 10 weight parts, and vulcanizing agent is 2 ~ 4 weight parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite material and preparation method thereof with high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), its step is sequentially carries out mastication to the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) as main glue, to interrupt the molecular chain of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), continue, main glue, functional Synergist S-421 95, tenderizer and vulcanizing agent are carried out to mixing formation one rubber compounding, subsequently, the rubber compounding calendering is fitted on a base cloth, to form the matrix material of one rubber/fabric, last, matrix material is carried out to sulfur adding treatment.
The invention provides a kind of brand-new styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) formula and the preparation method of matrix material thereof, it can not only improve material softness degree and three-dimensional feel, more can significantly reduce the weight of material, can be used in a large number the bag materials such as suitcase, knapsack, great commercial value.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is used styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) formula of the present invention, with the Production Flow Chart of the matrix material for preparing tool high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR);
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the matrix material of tool high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 10-base cloth; 12-high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) layer; The 14-matrix material; 16-follows the rubber paste bed of material.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment are only exemplary, scope of the present invention are not formed to any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can modify or replace details and the form of technical solution of the present invention, but these modifications and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Purpose of the present invention is the material behavior that is to overcome styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) itself, but a kind of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) formula of high-foaming is provided, to prepare the butadiene styrene rubber foaming material of high-foaming.
Styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) formula of the present invention includes:
And above-mentioned whipping agent can be divided into two classes by its chemical structure:
(1) mineral-type: include bicarbonate of ammonia (Ammonium Bicarbonate) and sodium bicarbonate (Sodium Bicardonate).The two heat can discharge carbonic acid gas (CO
2) gas, can be used for making the class organic blowing agents such as perforating bipeltate goods (Open Cell Sponge) or cooperation AC for the manufacture of closed pore formula bipeltate goods.
(2) organic: this type of whipping agent heat can decomposite take nitrogen as main gaseous mixture.General all for the manufacture of closed pore formula bipeltate goods (Closed Cell Sponge).The organic whipping agent is different decomposition temperature and gas forming amount by its chemical structure difference.
Refer to the 1st figure, it uses above-mentioned styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) formula, with the Production Flow Chart of the matrix material for preparing high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR).
At first, as described in step S1, carry out rubber mastication (mastication): by used styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) prior to the middle enforcement of ten thousand horsepowers of machines (Banbury) mastication, the time of mastication is different because of volume and the rotor speed of ten thousand horsepowers of machines (Banbury), treats that mastication is complete can rolling standby.The effect of mastication can utilize Mooney (Mooney) trier to measure.
For instance, the Mooney point of general styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) (SBR 1502) is about 50 ~ 55, and the present invention is after the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) mastication, and Mooney point can be down between 30 ~ 35, so reaches the purpose of mastication.
Gimmick by the rubber mastication interrupts the molecular chain of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), and its chain length is shortened, and reduces to be entangled with and to make molecular chain more easily movable between molecular chain.
Continue, as described in step S2, carry out compounding rubber: styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), tenderizer, weighting agent, strengthening agent and functional Synergist S-421 95 are mixed 5 minutes with ten thousand horsepowers (Banbury).Feeding sequence is main glue, functional Synergist S-421 95, weighting agent, strengthening agent, tenderizer, and it is between 90 to 100 ℃ that melting temperature is controlled, and is cooled to room temperature after mixing to deposit 24 hours; Afterwards again by the above-mentioned mixing rubber size completed with second wheel (Open Roller) and mixing 2 minutes halfs of vulcanizing agent, it is 70 ~ 80 ℃ that temperature is controlled, and after mixing completing, can carry out next flow process production.
Step S3 is described for another example, rolls laminating: first base cloth is coated with and then uses the rubber thickener through pasting machine (Coater).Again the above-mentioned rubber size mixed is sent in rolling press and utilized the rubber thickener to fit on base cloth, service temperature is between 90 ~ 100 ℃.Sizing material is set the thickness of calendering between 0.25 ~ 0.30mm, after calendering laminating sizing material, makes the combined type cladding that structure is rubber/fabric.This step can be adopted the continous way mode of production or be batched standby to next flow process.
Above-mentioned base cloth material is nylon fiber cloth, and also replaceable is polyester fiber cloth, cotton, polyester/nylon blending gauze and other different union yarn Woven Fabricss that form fiber.
Finally, as described in step S4, added sulphur: the matrix material of rubber/woven fabric structure prepared by last flow process carries out the continous way sulfur adding treatment.It adds the sulphur design temperature is 135 ~ 150 ℃, produces speed and is set as 15 ~ 20 yards of per minutes, and rubber prepared by last flow process/woven fabric structure matrix material adds sulphur with vertical type air oven (Oven).
Through sulfuration, finish, what get final product as shown in Figure 2 is positioned at by a base cloth 10 and a matrix material 14 that the high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) layer 12 on base cloth 10 forms.And 12, base cloth 10 and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) layer have one to follow the rubber paste bed of material 16.
The present invention interrupts the molecular chain of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) by the gimmick of rubber mastication, and its chain length is shortened, and reduces to be entangled with and to make molecular chain more easily movable between molecular chain.Secondly, add a large amount of tenderizers, to reduce the friction between molecular chain, improve the reactivity of molecular chain, the air chamber of foam material is more easily produced.Break through the material behavior of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) itself by above-mentioned two kinds of modes, allow the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) also can be as the material of high foaming material.
Claims (17)
- But 1. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of a high-foaming, it includes:(a) through the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) of mastication (mastication), it is as main glue, and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) is 100 weight parts;(b) tenderizer, it is 30 ~ 40 weight parts;(c) functional Synergist S-421 95, it includes whipping agent, and this whipping agent is 7 ~ 10 weight parts; And(d) vulcanizing agent, it is 2 ~ 4 weight parts.
- 2. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also includes a weighting agent and strengthening agent.
- 3. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, this weighting agent and strengthening agent are calcium carbonate and calcination soil, and this calcium carbonate is 50 ~ 60 weight parts, and this calcination soil is 30 ~ 40 weight parts.
- 4. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this tenderizer is the cycloalkyl softening oil.
- 5. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this functional Synergist S-421 95 more includes antioxidant, stearic acid and frothing aid, and antioxidant is 1 ~ 2 weight part, stearic acid is 2 ~ 5 weight parts, and frothing aid is 7 ~ 10 weight parts.
- 6. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) compositing formula of high-foaming as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this vulcanizing agent includes and adds sulphur agent 1 ~ 2 weight part and add sulphur auxiliary agent 1 ~ 2 weight part.
- 7. the preparation method of the matrix material of a tool high-foaming styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR), it includes the following step:A. the styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) as main glue is carried out to mastication, to interrupt the molecular chain of styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR);B. main glue, functional Synergist S-421 95, tenderizer and vulcanizing agent are carried out to mixing formation one rubber compounding;C. this rubber compounding calendering is fitted on a base cloth, to form the matrix material of one rubber/fabric; AndD. this combined type cladding is carried out to sulfur adding treatment.
- 8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, this step b more is added with a weighting agent and strengthening agent and carries out mixing.
- 9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, this weighting agent and strengthening agent are calcium carbonate and calcination soil.
- 10. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, this step b more includes the following step:Main glue, functional Synergist S-421 95, weighting agent, tenderizer are sequentially fed intake and carry out mixingly, and it is between 90 to 100 ℃ that melting temperature is controlled;Be cooled to room temperature after mixing; AndAdd vulcanizing agent, again carry out mixingly, it is 70 ~ 80 ℃ that melting temperature is controlled.
- 11. preparation method as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, more deposits under room temperature 24 hours after being cooled to room temperature after this is mixing.
- 12. preparation method as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the material of this base cloth can be selected from nylon fiber cloth, polyester fiber cloth, cotton, polyester/nylon blending gauze or the different union yarn Woven Fabrics that forms fiber.
- 13. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the sulphur design temperature that adds of this steps d is 135 ~ 150 ℃, produces speed and is set as 15 ~ 20 yards of per minutes.
- 14. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, this rubber compounding calendering fitted in to this base cloth and go forward, and first is coated with one on this base cloth surface and then uses the rubber thickener.
- 15. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the thickness of this rubber compounding after calendering is 0.25 ~ 0.3 millimeter.
- 16. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, functional Synergist S-421 95 more includes whipping agent, antioxidant, stearic acid and frothing aid, and in this step b, main glue is 100 weight parts, and tenderizer is 30 ~ 40 weight parts, whipping agent is 7 ~ 10 weight parts, vulcanizing agent is 2 ~ 4 weight parts, and antioxidant is 1 ~ 2 weight part, and stearic acid is 2 ~ 5 weight parts.
- 17. preparation method as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, tenderizer is the cycloalkyl softening oil.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104774416A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 上海杰上杰化学有限公司 | Foamable resin particles and method for preparing foaming material by using foamable resin particles |
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TW200825243A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-16 | Formosan Rubber Group Inc | Processing method for low smoke and flame-resistant rubber fabric |
CN101255242A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-09-03 | 常州市天晟塑胶化工有限公司 | Butadiene styrene rubber foaming plate and preparation thereof |
CN101486810A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-22 | 蔡庆胜 | Formula and preparation of yarn twisting working pair rubber and preparation thereof |
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2012
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Patent Citations (5)
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US5578800A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-11-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Member for loudspeaker |
TW200825243A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-16 | Formosan Rubber Group Inc | Processing method for low smoke and flame-resistant rubber fabric |
CN101486810A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-22 | 蔡庆胜 | Formula and preparation of yarn twisting working pair rubber and preparation thereof |
CN101486810B (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-06-15 | 蔡庆胜 | Formula and preparation of yarn twisting working pair rubber and preparation thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104774416A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 上海杰上杰化学有限公司 | Foamable resin particles and method for preparing foaming material by using foamable resin particles |
CN104774416B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-09-26 | 上海杰上杰化学有限公司 | A kind of expandable resin particle and the method that expanded material is prepared with it |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |