CN103482443B - Elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down - Google Patents
Elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down Download PDFInfo
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- CN103482443B CN103482443B CN201210195580.5A CN201210195580A CN103482443B CN 103482443 B CN103482443 B CN 103482443B CN 201210195580 A CN201210195580 A CN 201210195580A CN 103482443 B CN103482443 B CN 103482443B
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- stop switch
- device moving
- emergency stop
- switch device
- conductor rope
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down, comprise emergency stop switch and erecting frame, install pulley and lower sheave respectively in the upper and lower of erecting frame, these two pulleys are connected by conductor rope, and emergency stop switch is arranged on conductor rope.The present invention be a kind of reasonable in design, structure simple, easy, simple and efficient to handle, long service life is installed and the cheap elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down of material price, this device makes according to assembly pulley, gravity principle, reduces safety misadventure incidence, decreases work capacity after using.In addition, this device range of use is wide, both can install and use in the pit of each vertical ladder hoistway, and can also use in some machine rooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emergency stop switch shift assembly in elevators field, especially a kind of elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down.
Background technology
Along with China's sustain economic stablize fast speed development, skyscraper increases sharply, and elevator is widely used, bring comfortable, enjoy efficiently.In China, there is elevator service more than 1,000,000 at present in multiple places such as office room, apartment, markets.Data according to Chinese elevator association show, in recent years, the elevator quantity that China puts on record on the regular payroll just with annual higher than 20% speed increment, become the country that global elevator recoverable amount is maximum.
Elevator belongs to special equipment, the fine or not direct relation of its quality the safety of user, so the safety requirements of elevator is very high, perfect maintenance could realize elevator reliability service, in elevator after-sales service maintenance business frequently, the personal safety of elevator maintain and protection personnel is also very important.
In the daily repair and maintenance or checkout procedure of elevator; elevator maintain and protection personnel must enter pit and carry out operation; emergency stop switch near elevator pit entrance (suddenly stopping) be serially connected in one in elevator control chain can not automatically reset hand switch; when in case of emergency; for preventing elevator startup optimization, need emergency stop switch to be closed cutting-off controlling circuit to ensure safety.
When entering pit, first stopping pressing (cutting-off controlling circuit) by anxious, carrying out after entering pit overhauling, repair and maintenance; or again by suddenly stopping recovery carries out every inspection, to the anxious quantity not requirement stopped, as long as it is just passable to meet operating needs; so fill one, also have and fill that two urgency stop.
When filling a urgency and stopping: be generally arranged on place slightly higher than landing sill near pit entrance, repair and maintenance personnel are opening layer behind the door, or half couchant body hand presses anxious stopping, or directly presses with pin, is made with certain difficulty like this, both inconvenient, too increase danger (as fallen lower pit), and after going down from cat ladder, if cat ladder is not near anxious stopping, stand in pit and want that the urgency recovering eminence stops also there is certain difficulty, when particularly pit is darker.
When filling two urgency and stopping: general upper urgency stop being contained in high apart from landing sill about 1.5 meters near, the next anxious stopping is contained in apart from the high well enclosure in about 0.5 meter, the end of hole, and generally, two urgency have cat ladder near stopping.When entering pit; first upper urgency is stopped pressing; then climb down pit to stop pressing by anxious for bottom; then climb up cat ladder upper urgency to be stopped recover; climb down that pit carries out overhauling, repair and maintenance again; or more anxious for bottom stopping is recovered, carries out every inspection, after inspection man completes, more also to first press before climbing out of pit by cat ladder the nextly suddenly to stop, press upper urgency stop, recovers bottom suddenly stop, climb out of pit after recover upper urgency again and stop.Climb up like this and climb down for several times, add work capacity, reduce work efficiency, in practical operation, have inconvenience.
Above-mentioned two situations, there are some repair and maintenance personnel in practice when fatigue or in order to follow the line of least resistance, contrary to regulations requires anxious the stopping that be failure to actuate, and directly climbs up the situation climbing down pit repair and maintenance, inspection, this adds the probability of occurrence of safety misadventure virtually, has buried potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to use, can the elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down of safeguard work personal security.
The present invention solves its technical matters and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down, it is characterized in that: comprise emergency stop switch and erecting frame, install pulley and lower sheave respectively in the upper and lower of erecting frame, these two pulleys are connected by conductor rope, and emergency stop switch is arranged on conductor rope.
And described erecting frame is made up of guide rail and one group of adapter plate, and adapter plate is packed in the upper, middle and lower of guide rail respectively; Top sheave and lower sheave are arranged on upper mounting plate and lower installation board respectively.
And described top sheave and the outside face of lower sheave are all shaped with multiple groove.
And described emergency stop switch is arranged on conductor rope by slide block, when guide rail is one, there is groove the both sides of guide rail, and slide block to be arranged on guide groove and along the upper and lower guiding movement of guide rail; When guide rail is two, two guide rails are arranged side by side, and slide block to be arranged between two guide rails and along the upper and lower guiding movement of guide rail.
And, upper mounting plate is installed one to be positioned at above emergency stop switch and the slow stop of elasticity emergency stop switch being played to position-limiting action, below emergency stop switch, arrange the clamp that is blocked slide block, this slide block clamp is connected by brake cable with the mobile button be arranged on upper mounting plate.
And described emergency stop switch connects external source by cable.
And a clump weight installed by described conductor rope, and this clump weight and the paired linea angulata of emergency stop switch are arranged.
And, the conductor rope of clump weight side is sleeved in a counterweight conduit, this counterweight conduit is installed on a mounting board, and clump weight is positioned at counterweight conduit, the counterweight conduit madial wall above and below clump weight to be installed respectively in the counterweight of spacing clump weight stop under stop and counterweight.
And described clump weight is made up of cylindrical shell and the upper end cover and bottom end cover being arranged on its two ends, the outside of upper end cover connects conductor rope, and inner side connects a spring, and the other end of this spring is connected with the conductor rope be installed on bottom end cover.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, the emergency stop switch of this device is arranged on conductor rope, conductor rope is arranged on assembly pulley, emergency stop switch up-and-down movement can be controlled by the motion of conductor rope, therefore avoid staff climb up climb down trouble, alleviate work capacity, improve work efficiency, bring great convenience to staff.
2, save trouble because this device is easy to use, repair and maintenance personnel can require that action is anxious and stop by as prescribed quickly and easily, and therefore operating personal can not violation operation again, adds safety factor, has ensured the safety of personnel, effectively reduced safety misadventure incidence.
3, the pulley in this device have employed without lever operated groove design, and the personal injury that this design can prevent the unexpected scratching of the turning unit of protrusion and cause or device damage.In addition pulley scribbles warning mark: groove outer rim is painted with yellow, is painted with redness in groove.Above-mentioned design all improves the safe reliability that this device uses, and reduces the generation of accident on duty.
4, this apparatus structure is simple, except the power supply of emergency stop switch, without pull up circuit design, decreases the probability of et out of order in use procedure.
5, the present invention be a kind of reasonable in design, structure simple, easy, simple and efficient to handle, long service life is installed and the cheap elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down of material price, this device makes according to assembly pulley, gravity principle, reduces safety misadventure incidence, decreases work capacity after using.In addition, this device range of use is wide, both can install and use in the pit of each vertical ladder hoistway, and can also use in some machine rooms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention (two guide rail);
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention (single-rail).
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down, comprise emergency stop switch 3 and erecting frame, emergency stop switch connects external source by cable 9.Erecting frame is made up of one group of adapter plate 5 and guide rail 10, and the upper, middle and lower of guide rail is packed on upper mounting plate, middle adapter plate and lower installation board respectively.
Upper mounting plate and lower installation board are installed pulley 4 and lower sheave 16 respectively, and these two pulleys are connected by conductor rope 7, and the outside face of these two pulleys is all shaped with multiple groove 15.Upper mounting plate is installed two anti-ropes be positioned at above top sheave and has taken off groove stop, lower installation board has been installed two anti-ropes be positioned at below lower sheave and has taken off groove stop 17.
Emergency stop switch is arranged on a slide block, and when guide rail is one (as Fig. 2), there is groove the both sides of guide rail, and the left and right sides of slide block to be installed on guide groove and along the upper and lower guiding movement of guide rail; When guide rail is two (as Fig. 1), two guide rails are arranged side by side, and the left and right sides of slide block lays respectively in the guide groove of two guide rails, and therefore slide block can drive emergency stop switch to do upper and lower guiding movement along guide rail.
Upper mounting plate installs a slow stop 2 of elasticity, the slow stop of this elasticity to be positioned at above emergency stop switch and to play position-limiting action to emergency stop switch, the slide block clamp 12 that one can be blocked slide block is set below emergency stop switch, upper mounting plate installs a mobile button 1, and slide block clamp is connected by brake cable 11 with mobile button.
A clump weight 13 installed by conductor rope, and the position of this clump weight and the paired linea angulata of emergency stop switch are arranged.This clump weight is made up of cylindrical shell and the upper end cover and bottom end cover being arranged on its two ends, and the outside of upper end cover connects conductor rope, and inner side connects a spring, and the other end of this spring is connected with the conductor rope be installed on bottom end cover, and this spring can make conductor rope keep tensioning state.The conductor rope of clump weight side is sleeved in a counterweight conduit 8, this counterweight conduit is installed on a mounting board, clump weight is positioned at counterweight conduit, counterweight conduit madial wall above and below clump weight to be installed respectively in counterweight stop 14 under stop 6 and counterweight, in this counterweight, under stop and counterweight, stop can play the effect of spacing clump weight.
Using method of the present invention is: elevator is moved up and down switching device and to be fixed near pit entrance on well enclosure behind appropriate location:
1, layer door is opened:
When anxious stop (switch) be in bottom time, press mobile button, by brake cable, slide block clamp opened, suddenly stop freely to go upward to upper (clump weight declines) simultaneously, the slow stop of elasticity by suddenly stopping blocking, parked, press (disconnection) and suddenly stop, then descend pit.
(2), when suddenly stopping (switch) and being in upper, press (disconnection) and suddenly stop, then descend pit.
2, after lower pit, by the next pulley (with hand by rotating 4-5 circle on the groove of pulley), anxious stopping is pulled down (clump weight rises simultaneously), slide block under emergency stop switch is stuck on slide block clamp and (namely suddenly stops being fixed on lower position), at this moment can recover anxious to stop the work of testing or do not recover anxious to stop, carry out maintenance work.
3, after work completes, when will get on from pit, if (suddenly stop not in off-state, anxious stopping is pressed) according to regulation, mobile button is pressed after cat ladder climbs out of pit, by brake cable, slide block clamp is opened, suddenly stops freely to go upward to upper (counterweight decline simultaneously), emergency stop switch blocks by the slow stop of elasticity, parked.At this moment emergency stop switch (recovering anxious to stop) is rotated.------uses and terminates, closed layer door.
Claims (8)
1. an elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down, is characterized in that: comprise emergency stop switch and erecting frame, installs pulley and lower sheave respectively in the upper and lower of erecting frame, and these two pulleys are connected by conductor rope, and emergency stop switch is arranged on conductor rope; Described erecting frame is made up of guide rail and one group of adapter plate, and adapter plate is packed in the upper, middle and lower of guide rail respectively; Top sheave and lower sheave are arranged on upper mounting plate and lower installation board respectively.
2. elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described top sheave and the outside face of lower sheave are all shaped with multiple groove.
3. elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described emergency stop switch is arranged on conductor rope by slide block, when guide rail is one, there is groove the both sides of guide rail, and slide block to be arranged on guide groove and along the upper and lower guiding movement of guide rail; When guide rail is two, two guide rails are arranged side by side, and slide block to be arranged between two guide rails and along the upper and lower guiding movement of guide rail.
4. elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on upper mounting plate, install one to be positioned at above emergency stop switch and the slow stop of elasticity emergency stop switch being played to position-limiting action, below emergency stop switch, arrange the clamp that is blocked slide block, this slide block clamp is connected by brake cable with the mobile button be arranged on upper mounting plate.
5. the elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described emergency stop switch connects external source by cable.
6. elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a clump weight installed by described conductor rope, and this clump weight and the paired linea angulata of emergency stop switch are arranged.
7. elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the conductor rope of clump weight side is sleeved in a counterweight conduit, the upper, middle and lower of this counterweight conduit is packed on upper mounting plate, middle adapter plate and lower installation board respectively, clump weight is positioned at counterweight conduit, the counterweight conduit madial wall above and below clump weight to be installed respectively in the counterweight of spacing clump weight stop under stop and counterweight.
8. the elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described clump weight is made up of cylindrical shell and the upper end cover and bottom end cover being arranged on its two ends, the outside of upper end cover connects conductor rope, inner side connects a spring, and the other end of this spring is connected with the conductor rope be installed on bottom end cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210195580.5A CN103482443B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210195580.5A CN103482443B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103482443A CN103482443A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482443B true CN103482443B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210195580.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103482443B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Elevator sudden-stop switch device moving up and down |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110602457B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-05-14 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Detection method, device and system for elevator switch |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331655A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-01-16 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevator door system |
| EP1749784A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-02-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Emergency stop device of elevator |
| CN201010411Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-01-23 | 宁波欣达电梯配件厂 | Synchronous door vane of elevator deflecting door operator |
| CN201621440U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-11-03 | 北京科基中意软件开发有限公司 | Lifting device for camera of digital-shooting four-wheel orientator |
| CN102398821A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Double-layer Elevator Device |
| JP2012106823A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-07 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Safety device for elevator |
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 CN CN201210195580.5A patent/CN103482443B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331655A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-01-16 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Elevator door system |
| EP1749784A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-02-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Emergency stop device of elevator |
| CN201010411Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-01-23 | 宁波欣达电梯配件厂 | Synchronous door vane of elevator deflecting door operator |
| CN201621440U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-11-03 | 北京科基中意软件开发有限公司 | Lifting device for camera of digital-shooting four-wheel orientator |
| CN102398821A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Double-layer Elevator Device |
| JP2012106823A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-07 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Safety device for elevator |
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| CN103482443A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20170614 |