A kind of based on hear sounds and cardiac electrical heart overall checkout equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on hear sounds and cardiac electrical heart overall checkout equipment.
Background technology
Analysis of PCG Signal is a kind of basic skills of assess cardiac function state.Contain a large amount of physiology about human heart and blood vessel and pathological information in cardiechema signals, and the partial information that contains human body cardiopulmonary circulatory system and whole body blood circulation.The bio electricity that electrocardiogram utilizes heart to produce in each cardiac cycle changes, and obtains the figure of potential change by electrocardiograph.Electrocardiogram is the objective indicator of generation, propagation and the recovery process of heart excitement.
Current diagnostic device is function singleness mostly, and hear sounds can only auscultated sound, and electrocardiogram can only be monitored electrocardio.For needs comprehensive diagnos hear sounds and cardiac electrical situation, need more exchange device, will certainly be that checking efficiency is not high.Chinese patent 201020217790.6 has related to hear sounds and the comprehensive equipment of electrocardio, but the use of the hear sounds monitoring probe of this equipment is piezoelectric membrane, and precision is not high.What embodiment bis-was used is mike, and mike has required receiving chamber, and this has increased the size of probe undoubtedly.Our nearest research finds, because the size of mike is large, because of fricative noise, and should not make the shortcoming of wearable device etc., and the stethoscope precision based on mike often can not meet our requirement.
Summary of the invention
The defect that the present invention seeks to exist for prior art provides a kind of precision high and can detect hear sounds and cardiac electrical checkout equipment simultaneously.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of based on hear sounds and cardiac electrical heart overall checkout equipment, comprise the signal processing system be connected with the two-in-one probe of some hear sounds electrocardios, and described signal processing system is connected with terminal presentation facility;
The two-in-one probe of described hear sounds electrocardio comprises sound transducer and electrode, for gathering hear sounds and electrocardiosignal;
Described signal processing system, for the treatment of the hear sounds collected and electrocardiosignal, passes to terminal presentation facility by the signal of processing;
Described terminal presentation facility is for showing phonocardiogram and electrocardiogram.
Preferably, described signal processing system comprises signal amplifier, wave filter and digital to analog converter;
Described signal amplifier amplifies for cardiechema signals and electrocardiosignal that the two-in-one probe of hear sounds electrocardio is gathered;
Described wave filter is for filtering cardiechema signals after amplification and the noise of electrocardiosignal;
Described digital to analog converter converts digital signal to for cardiechema signals and the electrocardiosignal by after filtering.
Preferably, described hear sounds electrocardio two-in-one probe internally provided have sound transducer and electrocardioelectrode, described electrocardioelectrode is positioned at the below of the two-in-one probe of described hear sounds electrocardio, is provided with one deck insulant between described electrocardioelectrode and sound transducer.
Preferably, described sound transducer comprises mass and silicon substrate, between described mass and described silicon substrate upper and lower surface, by piezoelectric film, with supporting construction, is connected respectively.In the middle of the piezoelectric film of described sound transducer and supporting construction, be open cavity, supporting construction can be that cantilever beam structure, monolithic film membrane structure or other play the structure of connection and supporting role.Described electrocardioelectrode adopts disk electrode and adsorption electrode.
Preferably, the outside rigid insulation deadener that adopts of the two-in-one probe of described hear sounds electrocardio is made.
Preferably, described terminal display can show all waveform harmony source location information in a screen timesharing or curtain simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention integrates hear sounds and electrocardio detection, makes two-in-one probe, can monitor sound and current potential from heart simultaneously.
Checkout equipment adopts a plurality of probes to detect hear sounds and electrocardio simultaneously simultaneously, can realize once diagnosing the high efficiency heart comprehensive monitoring that can obtain a plurality of hear sounds, electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and when the heart comprehensive monitoring, use 7 two-in-one probes, can realize conventional first, second cardiophony and 6 chest leads.
The accompanying drawing explanation
?the two-in-one sonde configuration schematic diagram of Fig. 1 hear sounds electrocardio;
The two-in-one probe schematic layout pattern of Fig. 2 hear sounds electrocardio;
Fig. 3 fundamental diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1 is the two-in-one sonde configuration schematic diagram of hear sounds electrocardio.Electrode 102 is positioned at the below of the two-in-one probe of hear sounds electrocardio, during use, can directly contact human body.Used one deck insulant the same with electrode size above electrode, the sound transducer module is attached on insulant.Insulant and attachment of electrodes are tight, and transmitting vibrations is to sound transducer well.Module outside at electrode, insulant and sound transducer wraps up with the cylindrical shell 104 of hard, insulation and sound insulation, forms probe.105 is the sound transducer wire, and 106 is the electrocardioelectrode wire, the electrical signal conduction of sensor and electrode to signal processing system.Sound transducer has adopted the piezoelectric effect principle, is made into asymmetric, is with apertured cantilever beam structure.This size sensor is little, and precision is high.Electrode has been used common ECG electrode, as disk electrode, adsorption electrode etc.
The schematic layout pattern of two-in-one probe while as Fig. 2, being the heart comprehensive monitoring.The probe position respectively: 201 are positioned at right border of sternum the 4th intercostal, 202 are positioned between the second rib of breastbone left and right edge, 203 are positioned at left border of sternum the 4th intercostal, 205 are positioned at left mid-clavicular line and the 5th intercostal place, 204 are positioned at 203 and 205 centre, 206 are positioned at left anterior axillary line and 205 same level places, and 207 are positioned at midaxillary line and 205 same level places.Probe 201,203,204,205,206,207 can complete 6 kinds of conventional chest leads, and 202 and 205 monitorings that can complete first heart sound and second heart sound of popping one's head in.Test once can obtain 7 hear sounds and the ecg information of heart like this.In common electrocardio Figure 12 leads mode, probe of the present invention relatively is adapted at using in chest lead, and other lead and remain common leading.When the heart comprehensive monitoring, use 7 two-in-one probes, can realize conventional first, second cardiophony and 6 chest leads.
Principle schematic as Fig. 3 is whole system equipment, mainly be comprised of sound transducer 301, electrode 302, signal processing system and terminal presentation facility.After sound transducer 301 and electrode 302 collect vibration and electric potential signal, transferring to 311 pairs of signals that collect of signal amplifier is amplified, signal enters into wave filter 312, carry out analog digital conversion by analog-digital converter 313 again, obtain digital waveform signal, may be displayed on the screen of terminal presentation facility 321.Terminal presentation facility is a kind of free hand drawing or digraph display module.Show for free hand drawing, can adopt the timesharing display packing by key control, touch button, phonocardiogram and electrocardiogram successively can be shown on same screen.For free hand drawing, show, hear sounds and electrocardiogram can also be presented on two longitudinal axis on same screen, both transverse axis correspondences the same time.For digraph, show, display screen is divided into two zones, is used for showing respectively hear sounds oscillogram and electrocardiogram simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.