CN103478241A - Seleniferous film coating agent for fresh preservation of large cherry - Google Patents

Seleniferous film coating agent for fresh preservation of large cherry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103478241A
CN103478241A CN201310455353.6A CN201310455353A CN103478241A CN 103478241 A CN103478241 A CN 103478241A CN 201310455353 A CN201310455353 A CN 201310455353A CN 103478241 A CN103478241 A CN 103478241A
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China
Prior art keywords
large cherry
cherry
fresh
selenium
water
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Application number
CN201310455353.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103478241B (en
Inventor
车立昱
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Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd.
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DALIAN MINGDE ECO-AGRICULTURAL PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Publication of CN103478241A publication Critical patent/CN103478241A/en
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Abstract

A seleniferous film coating agent for fresh preservation of a large cherry comprises 0.5-1.5% of chitosan, 0.1-0.3% of sodium alginate, 0.01-0.5% of tea polyphenol, 1-3% of calcium chloride, 1-3% of vitamin C, 3-8% of fructose, 1-5% of sodium chloride, 3-8% of alcohol, 2% of acetic acid, 30-50% of sponge gourd water and the balance of water. With the adoption of the agent for the fresh preservation of the large cherry, the large cherry is not required to be cleaned any longer and can be directly eaten; the cherry is directly rich in selenium and delicious in taste and supplements a microelement, namely selenium, simultaneously; the storage and fresh preservation time of the large cherry is prolonged and can be up to 2.5-3.5 months without flavor reversion, that is, a color, brittleness and taste of the large cherry are not changed basically; after the large cherry is soaked, fly maggots concealed in the cherry can be thoroughly soaked out; the long-term problems of the industry are solved; and the agent is harmless to a body and can even be directly drunk.

Description

The fresh-keeping use of large cherry is containing the selenium plastics
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fruit freshness keeping, be specifically related to the fresh-keeping use of a kind of large cherry containing the selenium plastics.
Background technology
China has the characteristic fruit of enriching resource.Wherein, large cherry is the important characteristic fruit of China.The fruit industry is China's Major agro-industry, is ensureing farmers' income and is promoting that regional economic development has very important status and effect.Fresh fruit is fresh goods, has and adopts rear rapid after-ripening, aging, corruption, and quality is the characteristics such as bad change very easily.Adopt at present rear loss still quite serious.All more than hundred billion yuan, seriously restricted the transportation and sales circulation of these famous and high-quality fruits due to the loss of rotting to cause every year.
At present the fruit vegetables storing method mainly contains physical method and chemical method, and physical method wherein is comparatively desirable and safe method as cold chain and air conditioned storage, but is also very limited for its fresh keeping time of large cherry.Therefore need controlled atmosphere, cold chain and other preservation techniques to combine and just can reach the purpose that improves fresh-keeping quality, extends fresh keeping time.
The chemical preservative that tradition is used mainly contains the bactericide class, as Prochloraz, carbendazim, iprodione, probenazole, sulfur dioxide and growth regulator class, as BA and 2,4-D etc., become sensitive issue of consumer but the traditional chemical anticorrisive agent is processed the environment and the food pollution that cause, and, in some developed countries, chemical bactericide has been forbidden using in postharvest fruit and vegetable is processed, in addition, chemical preservative not yet can fundamentally be controlled the generation of fruit postharvest diseases; And resistance to the action of a drug problem also makes Techniques For Chemical Control face serious challenge.The fruit outlet of current China faces the dual puzzlement of residues of pesticides and disease and pest problem.Therefore, the New Cut Flower Fresh Keeping of developing green, environmental protection, safety is significant to development China large cherry industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, provide the fresh-keeping use of a kind of large cherry containing the selenium plastics.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted for achieving the above object is:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises
Shitosan 0.5-1.5%
Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1-3%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3-8%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 30-50%
Surplus is water.
Facts have proved, following ratio is that preferably the effect reached is better:
Shitosan 0.8%
Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 2%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3-5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
Described sponge gourd water, claim again luffa vegetable juice, is to adopt climing root 30 centimeters of sponge gourd master to adopt to cut climing gravity flow method, allows sponge gourd water naturally flow out and obtain.
Preferably, also comprise 5% selenide of carragheen in formula;
Percentage in this patent document is mass percent.
During use, preferred method be first by large cherry 60 ℃ of lower ozone sterilization 1min left and right, then be down to rapidly 0-15 ℃ of precooling, finally immerse the fresh-keeping use of large cherry and be positioned over preservation in air-conditioned cold store and get final product containing taking out after soaking in the selenium plastics.Also can directly soak rear taking-up is preserved in air-conditioned cold store.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1. use the fresh-keeping large cherry of this product, do not need to clean again, direct-edible;
2. directly be rich in the selenium element in cherry, tasted delicious the time and supplemented this trace element of selenium;
3. extended the preservation and freshness time of large cherry, can reach 2.5-3.5 month and the flavor of not going wrong, its color and luster, brittleness, mouthfeel are substantially unchanged;
4. after cleaning, solve the difficult problem of long-term puzzlement industry, can remove fly maggot and the small worm and own harmless to health of ensconcing in cherry,
5. coating antistaling agent can directly be drunk.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 0.5%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.01%; Calcium chloride 3%; Vitamin C 1%; Fructose 8%; Sodium chloride 1%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 30%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment bis-:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 1.5%; Sodium alginate 0.1%; Tea Polyphenols 0.5%; Calcium chloride 1%; Vitamin C 3%; Fructose 3%; Sodium chloride 5%; Ethanol 3%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 50%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment tri-:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 0.8%; Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 2%; Vitamin C 1-3%; Fructose 3-5%; Sodium chloride 3%; Ethanol 5%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 46%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment tetra-:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 0.5%; Sodium alginate 0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.01%; Calcium chloride 3%; Vitamin C 1%; Fructose 8%; Sodium chloride 1%; Ethanol 8%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 30%; Selenide of carragheen 5%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment five:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 1.5%; Sodium alginate 0.1%; Tea Polyphenols 0.5%; Calcium chloride 1%; Vitamin C 3%; Fructose 3%; Sodium chloride 5%; Ethanol 3%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 50%; Selenide of carragheen 5%; Surplus is water.
Embodiment six:
The fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises shitosan 0.8%; Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%; Tea Polyphenols 0.3%; Calcium chloride 2%; Vitamin C 1-3%; Fructose 3-5%; Sodium chloride 3%; Ethanol 5%; Acetic acid 2%; Sponge gourd water 46%; Selenide of carragheen 5%; Surplus is water.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the fresh-keeping use of large cherry, containing the selenium plastics, comprises
Shitosan 0.5-1.5%
Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.01-0.5%
Calcium chloride 1-3%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3-8%
Sodium chloride 1-5%
Ethanol 3-8%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 30-50%
Surplus is water.
2. the fresh-keeping use of large cherry as claimed in claim 1, containing the selenium plastics, comprises
Shitosan 0.8%
Sodium alginate 0.1-0.3%
Tea Polyphenols 0.3%
Calcium chloride 2%
Vitamin C 1-3%
Fructose 3-5%
Sodium chloride 3%
Ethanol 5%
Acetic acid 2%
Sponge gourd water 46%
Surplus is water.
3. the fresh-keeping use of large cherry as claimed in claim 1 or 2, containing the selenium plastics, characterized by further comprising 5% selenide of carragheen.
CN201310455353.6A 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 The fresh-keeping use of large cherry is containing selenium plastics Active CN103478241B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310455353.6A CN103478241B (en) 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 The fresh-keeping use of large cherry is containing selenium plastics

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CN103478241B CN103478241B (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918781A (en) * 2014-04-13 2014-07-16 许自霖 Edible fresh-keeping algal polysaccharide composition film and preparation method thereof
CN104026216A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 李柳强 Melon fruit preservative
CN104798871A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-29 陕西理工学院 Preservation method of cherries
CN107258894A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-20 成都璐城科技有限公司 A kind of preservation method of large cherry
CN108812876A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-16 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 A kind of cherry preservation method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897357A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-01 山东农业大学 Compound coated preservative for fruits and vegetables and preparation method and applications thereof
CN103087356A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-08 上海交通大学 Edible chitosan green tea polyphenol active packaging film material and its preparation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101897357A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-01 山东农业大学 Compound coated preservative for fruits and vegetables and preparation method and applications thereof
CN103087356A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-08 上海交通大学 Edible chitosan green tea polyphenol active packaging film material and its preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
于刚: "纳米硒和UV-C处理对蓝莓品质及贮藏性的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》, no. 10, 15 October 2012 (2012-10-15) *
刘微等: "丝瓜伤流液对食用菌的保鲜效果", 《中国农学通报》, vol. 20, no. 2, 30 April 2004 (2004-04-30) *
张庆钢等: "壳聚糖涂膜保鲜剂的研究", 《食品工业科技》, no. 4, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 156 - 158 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918781A (en) * 2014-04-13 2014-07-16 许自霖 Edible fresh-keeping algal polysaccharide composition film and preparation method thereof
CN104026216A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 李柳强 Melon fruit preservative
CN104798871A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-29 陕西理工学院 Preservation method of cherries
CN107258894A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-20 成都璐城科技有限公司 A kind of preservation method of large cherry
CN108812876A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-16 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 A kind of cherry preservation method

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Effective date of registration: 20151023

Address after: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No.

Applicant after: Gu Xiangmao

Address before: 116100, Liaoning, Jinzhou province Dalian New District, big Wei street, buckwheat village, Dalian Ming Tak eco agricultural cooperatives

Applicant before: Dalian Mingde Eco-Agricultural Professional Cooperatives

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GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Diting

Inventor before: Che Liyu

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161227

Address after: 413513 Anhua County of Yiyang City, Hunan Province town of Dongping Wangjiang Road No. 13 (Grain Bureau two floor)

Patentee after: Hunan Kang Jia agricultural industry development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No.

Patentee before: Gu Xiangmao

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200309

Address after: Room 1,020, Nanxun Science and Technology Pioneering Park, No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000

Patentee after: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd.

Address before: 413513 Anhua County of Yiyang City, Hunan Province town of Dongping Wangjiang Road No. 13 (Grain Bureau two floor)

Patentee before: Hunan Kang Jia agricultural industry development Co., Ltd.