CN103470521A - Fan life prediction device - Google Patents
Fan life prediction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103470521A CN103470521A CN2013104442961A CN201310444296A CN103470521A CN 103470521 A CN103470521 A CN 103470521A CN 2013104442961 A CN2013104442961 A CN 2013104442961A CN 201310444296 A CN201310444296 A CN 201310444296A CN 103470521 A CN103470521 A CN 103470521A
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- blower fan
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- lubricating grease
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Abstract
The invention provides a fan life prediction device, which comprises a temperature sensor, a current sensor and a processor, wherein a first input end of the processor is connected with the temperature sensor; a second input end of the processor is connected with the current sensor; the processor takes an electrical signal transmitted by the current sensor and acquired by the second input end as a trigger signal; carrying out lookup on a work environment temperature value of a fan acquired by the first input end, and obtaining life loss time of lubricating grease corresponding to the work environment temperature value; and accumulating all the life loss time of the lubricating grease to obtain total life loss time of the lubricating grease, so that the fan life can be predicted, working personnel can conveniently take effective measures, and the occurrence of unnecessary accidents is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the blower fan technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of fan life prediction unit.
Background technique
In the charged running of transformer, along with the increase of extraneous load, the temperature of its inner winding also progressively raises, and the too high meeting of winding temperature causes the outer insulating material accelerated ageing of winding, thereby makes the lost of life of transformer.Therefore transformer is typically equipped with blower fan, starts blower fan when winding temperature reaches certain value, thereby makes the transformer cooling.But the application of blower fan, brought extra risk to transformer, because life-span of blower fan is limited, therefore is accumulated to a certain degree and will damages when fan operation, after blower fan damages can to the safety of transformer and continuously operation bring very large impact.
Blower fan during fabrication, its internal bearings embedding lubricating grease, and general life-span that surpasses lubricating grease far away in the life-span of bearing, therefore, once lubricating grease lost efficacy, the life-span of blower fan is about to expire.Due to different ambient temperatures, the decay of the life-span of lubricating grease is different, so how the life-span of blower fan is predicted to be those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solutions.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of fan life prediction unit, to realize the prediction to fan life, in order to adopt an effective measure in time, avoid the generation of unnecessary accident.
A kind of fan life prediction unit comprises:
Be arranged near the temperature transducer of blower fan;
Be arranged at the current sensor of the power loop of described blower fan;
First input end is connected with the output terminal of described temperature transducer, the second input end is connected with the output terminal of described current sensor, be pre-stored with each interior temperature value of operating ambient temperature constant interval of described blower fan, with the every operation of the described blower fan corresponding with described each temperature value one hour, the relation table of the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in described blower fan, in the time period of the electrical signal that the described current sensor got at described the second input end transmits, obtain the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan by described first input end, search the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in the blower fan corresponding with the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan in described relation table, and all described life consumption time obtained is added up, processor with the life prediction to described blower fan.
Preferably, also comprise:
Input end is connected with the first output terminal of described processor, when the cumulative life time of described lubricating grease surpasses the default life time of described lubricating grease of described processor prestor, the alarm of being reported to the police according to the alarm signal of obtaining described processor output.
Preferably, described alarm is buzzer.
Preferably, described alarm is warning light.
Preferably, also comprise:
Input end is connected with the second output terminal of described processor, shows the display device of described default life time and described cumulative life time.
Preferably, described display device is touch screen controller.
Preferably, be provided with communication interface on described processor.
From above-mentioned technological scheme, can find out, the invention provides a kind of fan life prediction unit, comprise: temperature transducer, current sensor and processor, the first input end of processor is connected with temperature transducer, the second input end is connected with current sensor, it is trigger signal that processor be take the electrical signal that the current sensor that gets from the second input end transmits, operating ambient temperature value to the blower fan that gets from first input end is tabled look-up, obtain the life consumption time of the lubricating grease corresponding with this operating ambient temperature value, and the life consumption time of all lubricating grease of obtaining is added up, thereby obtain total life consumption time of lubricating grease, and then can be predicted fan life, so that the staff adopts an effective measure in time, avoid the generation of unnecessary accident.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the disclosed a kind of fan life prediction unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is the disclosed another kind of fan life prediction unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment who obtains, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of structural representation of fan life prediction unit, comprising: temperature transducer 11, current sensor 12 and processor 13;
Wherein:
The first input end of processor 13 is connected with the output terminal of temperature transducer 11, the second input end is connected with the output terminal of current sensor 12, processor 13 is pre-stored with each interior temperature value of operating ambient temperature value constant interval of blower fan, with the every operation of the described blower fan corresponding with each temperature value one hour, the relation table of the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in described blower fan, in the time period of the electrical signal that the current sensor 12 that processor 13 gets at described the second input end transmits, obtain the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan by described first input end, search the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in the blower fan corresponding with the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan in described relation table, and all described life consumption time obtained is added up, predicted with the life-span to blower fan.
Need explanation a bit, the relation between the life consumption time L of lubricating grease and the operating ambient temperature value T of blower fan, can be referring to formula (1),
Lg(L)=6.12-1.4n/N-(0.018-0.006n/N)T-(0.21Tn/N+0.03T+20.5)×(P/Cr)
2 (1)
Wherein:
L: the life consumption time of lubricating grease, the hrs of unit;
N: the limit speed of blower fan, the rpm of unit;
N: bearing rotating speed, the rpm of unit;
P: the dynamic load of blower fan, the N of unit;
Cr: basic dynamic load rating, the N of unit;
T: the operating ambient temperature of blower fan, unit ℃.
For formula (1) need explanation a bit,
0.25≤n/N<1(, when n/N<0.25, calculates according to n/N=0.25);
P/Cr≤0.1。
The form that contrasts of the operating ambient temperature value that the present embodiment provides a kind of blower fan and the life consumption time of lubricating grease, wherein, in form, data are calculated and are obtained according to n/N=0.25 and P/Cr=0.1, specifically referring to table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, when blower fan is operated in different ambient temperatures, the life consumption asynchronism(-nization) of lubricating grease, therefore, referring to above table, the operating ambient temperature value of blower fan can be converted into to the life consumption time of lubricating grease, from blower fan turns round for the first time, by blower fan in each running time residing operating ambient temperature value all be converted into life consumption time of lubricating grease, and added up, can obtain the life consumption cumulative time of lubricating grease, because the life-span of blower fan is depended on life-span of lubricating grease, so can realize the prediction to fan life, thereby the staff can adopt an effective measure in time, avoid the generation of unnecessary accident.
What need explanation is a bit, the present embodiment to life consumption time of lubricating grease cumulative, be in the situation that blower fan in running, be understandable that, when blower fan does not turn round, impact due to other factors, the residing ambient temperature of lubricating grease for example, lubricating grease also has certain life consumption, think the accuracy increased the fan life prediction, when processor 13 can also be pre-stored with blower fan and not turn round, the life consumption time of lubricating grease, for example, when blower fan does not turn round, the life consumption time of lubricating grease is 0.5hrs, the life consumption time of the lubricating grease therefore finally obtained, the life consumption time of lubricating grease when the life consumption time of lubricating grease and blower fan off-duty in the time of can comprising fan operation.
It is well known to a person skilled in the art that the operating ambient temperature value of the blower fan that wherein, processor 13 foundations are obtained obtains the processing procedure of the life consumption time of lubricating grease.
On basis embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses the structural representation of another kind of fan life prediction unit, from embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 different, the present embodiment can also comprise: alarm 14;
The input end of alarm 14 is connected with the first output terminal of processor 13, when the cumulative life time of lubricating grease surpasses the default life time of described lubricating grease of processor 13 prestor, alarm 14 is reported to the police according to the alarm signal of processor 13 outputs of obtaining.Therefore, after alarm 14 is reported to the police, the staff can adopt an effective measure (as blower fan changed or being safeguarded) in time, improves the working life of blower fan, thereby reaches the requirement of transformer to operational reliability.
What need explanation is a bit, when dispatching from the factory, blower fan determines the working life of lubricating grease (being initial value), after alarm 14, for to the staff, replacing or the maintenance of blower fan being left to the sufficient time, default life time that can lubricating grease is set to 90% of initial value.
Wherein, alarm 14 can be buzzer or warning light.
Be understandable that, when the operating ambient temperature of blower fan is too high, blower fan just easily breaks down in running, therefore, for reducing the generation of fan trouble, the interior preset temperature value (being the maximum temperature values of blower fan safe operation) that can also store blower fan of processor 13, when the operating ambient temperature of blower fan surpasses the preset temperature value of blower fan, processor 13 is controlled alarm 14 and is reported to the police, thereby the staff is adopted an effective measure in time, avoid affecting because of fan trouble the stable operation of transformer.
For further optimizing technique scheme, the present embodiment can also comprise: display device 15;
The input end of display device 15 is connected with the second output terminal of processor 13, the default life time of the lubricating grease that display device 15 can video-stream processor 13 prestor and the cumulative life time of lubricating grease.
Therefore, the staff can be clearly seen that the life situations of fan operation by display device 15, judges in advance whether blower fan needs changed or safeguard, thereby improves the life-span of blower fan.
Be understandable that the operating ambient temperature value in the time of can also showing the blower fan running on display device 15.
Preferably, display device 15 can be touch screen controller.
Need explanation a bit, in above-mentioned each embodiment, on processor 13, can be provided with communication interface, processor 13 can send the operating ambient temperature value of the cumulative life time of lubricating grease and blower fan to extraneous reception unit.
Wherein, fan life prediction unit provided by the invention can be used as an independently instrument, also can be used as partial function and other devices integrate.
In summary it can be seen, the natural hour number that the present invention moves blower fan under any operating ambient temperature, be converted into the life consumption time of lubricating grease, and accumulative total obtains total life consumption time of lubricating grease, be the life consumption time of blower fan, realized the prediction to fan life, by judging in advance blower fan, whether need replacing or maintenance etc., improve the working life of blower fan, reach the requirement of transformer to operational reliability.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and other embodiments' difference that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a fan life prediction unit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged near the temperature transducer of blower fan;
Be arranged at the current sensor of the power loop of described blower fan;
First input end is connected with the output terminal of described temperature transducer, the second input end is connected with the output terminal of described current sensor, be pre-stored with each interior temperature value of operating ambient temperature constant interval of described blower fan, with the every operation of the described blower fan corresponding with described each temperature value one hour, the relation table of the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in described blower fan, in the time period of the electrical signal that the described current sensor got at described the second input end transmits, obtain the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan by described first input end, search the life consumption time of the lubricating grease in the blower fan corresponding with the operating ambient temperature value of described blower fan in described relation table, and all described life consumption time obtained is added up, processor with the life prediction to described blower fan.
2. fan life prediction unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Input end is connected with the first output terminal of described processor, when the cumulative life time of described lubricating grease surpasses the default life time of described lubricating grease of described processor prestor, the alarm of being reported to the police according to the alarm signal of obtaining described processor output.
3. fan life prediction unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described alarm is buzzer.
4. fan life prediction unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described alarm is warning light.
5. fan life prediction unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Input end is connected with the second output terminal of described processor, shows the display device of described default life time and described cumulative life time.
6. fan life prediction unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described display device is touch screen controller.
7. according to the described fan life prediction unit of claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, on described processor, be provided with communication interface.
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CN110645197A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for detecting service life of fan |
JP2020034473A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ファナック株式会社 | Method and device for predicting life of fan motor |
CN111121233A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating service life of air conditioner and air conditioner |
US11704630B2 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2023-07-18 | Current Lighting Solutions, Llc | Lamp, lamp fan life predicting system and method thereof |
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Address after: 570216 7 Haikou Free Trade Zone, 168 Nanhai Road, Haikou, Hainan. Co-patentee after: Guilin Juntaifu Electric Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Hainan Jinpan intelligent Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 570216 7 Haikou Free Trade Zone, 168 Nanhai Road, Haikou, Hainan. Co-patentee before: Guilin Juntaifu Electric Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Hainan Jinpan Electric Co., Ltd. |
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