CN103469927A - Method for preparing anti-crack and sound-proof lightweight wall - Google Patents

Method for preparing anti-crack and sound-proof lightweight wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103469927A
CN103469927A CN2013104147104A CN201310414710A CN103469927A CN 103469927 A CN103469927 A CN 103469927A CN 2013104147104 A CN2013104147104 A CN 2013104147104A CN 201310414710 A CN201310414710 A CN 201310414710A CN 103469927 A CN103469927 A CN 103469927A
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wall
cracking resistance
preparation
sound
light body
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CN103469927B (en
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周建平
赵西建
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Shanghai Baihong Industrial Development Co ltd
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JURONG LIANZHONG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an anti-crack and sound-proof lightweight wall. A composite wall of a six-layered material is used, and the composite wall is compounded by cement mortar, polyethylene composite plastics, polyphenyl granule thermal mortar, concrete, polyethylene composite plastics and cement mortar in sequence, and accordingly sound-proof and thermal insulation performances of the wall are guaranteed due to organic combination of the multi-layered composite material. The anti-crack and sound-proof lightweight wall further has a function of higher water resistance, since the wall is thinner than common solid walls, a certain utilization area is increased, building occupied area is saved, flatness of wallboard surface decoration is fine, and the wall is easier for later spraying painting decoration than conventional walls.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall.
Background technology
The annual cities and towns of China, grange are all significantly increasing; and the clay tile wall of 10,000 square metres of every uses; just need to dig one mu of soil and make solid loam brick; population and soil are the major issues of national economy; protection land resources is very urgent; New Type Light-weight Wall Material is that the construction wall revolution is carried out to new discussion, and the construction wall construction is produced conversion aspect to industrialization, and a kind of release construction wall of novel uniqueness method progressively substitutes traditional brick wall FE Tiler.
Current various light wall material exists the sound-insulating effect not strong, and has certain quality problem, and water proofing property is not strong, easily produces crack phenomenon.
Therefore, need a kind of new technology to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-weight aseismatic, there is the preparation method of the cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall of stronger heat preservation and soundproof water resistance.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material that will make cement mortar according to following formula is mixed, described cement mortar comprises following component according to mass percent: waste residue 25-35%, useless stalk 21-28%, desulfurated plaster 16-19%, flyash 25-35%, plastic expansion agent 0.5-2%, aluminum sulfate 0.2-1%, the limestone of surplus, water-solid ratio is 0.1-0.3;
(2) will make concrete raw material according to following formula and be mixed, described concrete comprises following component according to mass percent: Portland cement 30-45%, slag 20-30%, admixture 12-26%, the water of other Admixtures 1.5-3% and surplus.
(3) be ready to prepare mould at Light Wall, at first put into the made cement mortar mixed material of one deck step (1), vibrated after indent and added again layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, add one deck polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar after repoussage, add again the made concrete material of one deck step (2) after 70-80 ℃ of low temperature reservation 60-90min, vibrated after indent and added layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, after repoussage, add one deck step (1) indication cement mortar, vibrate after indent and carry out High Temperature Curing under 150-170 ℃, carry out again high-pressure curing after form removal, can be made into Light Wall.
Further, be compounded with the polypropylene fibre of 20-30% in described polyethylene composite plastic.
Further, described waste residue is industrial residue.
Further, described plastic expansion agent is the agent of EEA-101 plastic expansion.
Further, described admixture is quicklime or flyash.
Further, described other Admixtures are high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid and surface hardener.
Further, the mass ratio of described high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid and surface hardener is 2:1.
Further, in described step (3), the thickness of every layer of raw material is 2-5cm.
Beneficial effect: the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall provided by the invention, adopt the combined wall of six layer materials, compound order is cement mortar+polyethylene composite plastic+polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar+concrete+polyethylene composite plastic+cement mortar, the combination of multilayer materials has guaranteed the sound-insulating performance of body of wall, a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall of the present invention, also there is stronger water resistance, and because the more common solid wall of its body of wall is thin, increased certain usable floor area, saving building takes up an area, the ornamental planeness of surfaces of wall is good, it is easier that later stage is decorated the more traditional body of wall of spraying and decorating.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall, comprise the complex of six layer materials, first floor and layer 6 being cement mortar, the second layer and layer 5 to be polyethylene composite plastic, the 3rd layer being concrete for polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, the 4th layer; Be compounded with 20% polypropylene fibre in described polyethylene composite plastic;
A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material that will make cement mortar according to following formula is mixed, described cement mortar comprises following component according to mass percent: industrial residue 25%, useless stalk 21%, desulfurated plaster 16%, flyash 25%, EEA-101 plastic expansion agent 0.5%, aluminum sulfate 0.2%, the limestone of surplus, water-solid ratio is 0.1;
(2) will make concrete raw material according to following formula is mixed, described concrete comprises following component according to mass percent: Portland cement 30%, slag 30%, quicklime 12%, the water of the high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid that mass ratio is 2:1 and surface hardener 1.5% and surplus
(3) be ready to prepare mould at Light Wall, at first put into the made cement mortar mixed material of one deck step (1), vibrated after indent and added again layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, add one deck polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar after repoussage, add again the made concrete material of one deck step (2) after 70 ℃ of low temperature reservation 90min, vibrated after indent and added layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, after repoussage, add one deck step (1) indication cement mortar, vibrate after indent and carry out High Temperature Curing under 150 ℃, carry out again high-pressure curing after form removal, can be made into Light Wall.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall, comprise the complex of six layer materials, first floor and layer 6 being cement mortar, the second layer and layer 5 to be polyethylene composite plastic, the 3rd layer being concrete for polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, the 4th layer; Be compounded with 30% polypropylene fibre in described polyethylene composite plastic;
A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material that will make cement mortar according to following formula is mixed, described cement mortar comprises following component according to mass percent: industrial residue 27%, useless stalk 23%, desulfurated plaster 19%, flyash 27%, EEA-101 plastic expansion agent 2%, aluminum sulfate 1%, the limestone of surplus, water-solid ratio is 0.3;
(2) will make concrete raw material according to following formula is mixed, described concrete comprises following component according to mass percent: Portland cement 45%, slag 20%, flyash 26%, the water of the high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid that mass ratio is 2:1 and surface hardener 3% and surplus;
(3) be ready to prepare mould at Light Wall, at first put into the made cement mortar mixed material of one deck step (1), vibrated after indent and added again layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, add one deck polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar after repoussage, add again the made concrete material of one deck step (2) after 80 ℃ of low temperature reservation 60min, vibrated after indent and added layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, after repoussage, add one deck step (1) indication cement mortar, vibrate after indent and carry out High Temperature Curing under 170 ℃, carry out again high-pressure curing after form removal, can be made into Light Wall.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall, comprise the complex of six layer materials, first floor and layer 6 being cement mortar, the second layer and layer 5 to be polyethylene composite plastic, the 3rd layer being concrete for polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, the 4th layer; Be compounded with 25% polypropylene fibre in described polyethylene composite plastic;
A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material that will make cement mortar according to following formula is mixed, described cement mortar comprises following component according to mass percent: industrial residue 28%, useless stalk 25%, desulfurated plaster 17%, flyash 28%, EEA-101 plastic expansion agent 1%, aluminum sulfate 0.5%, the limestone of surplus, water-solid ratio is 0.2;
(2) will make concrete raw material according to following formula is mixed, described concrete comprises following component according to mass percent: Portland cement 38%, slag 25%, quicklime 20%, the water of the high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid that mass ratio is 2:1 and surface hardener 2.2% and surplus;
(3) be ready to prepare mould at Light Wall, at first put into the made cement mortar mixed material of one deck step (1), vibrated after indent and added again layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, add one deck polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar after repoussage, add again the made concrete material of one deck step (2) after 75 ℃ of low temperature reservation 75min, vibrated after indent and added layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, after repoussage, add one deck step (1) indication cement mortar, vibrate after indent and carry out High Temperature Curing under 160 ℃, carry out again high-pressure curing after form removal, can be made into Light Wall.
Adopt the formula of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall in above-described embodiment 1-3, the universal method for preparing Light Wall in this area can be prepared the materials for wall that physical property complies with the national standard requirements, body of wall finished product in embodiment 1-3 is carried out to quantitative measurement, sound-insulation value is that 45-55dB, thermal resistance value are 2.00, water absorption rate≤15%, the bending resistance degree is 18000N, and the resistance to compression degree is 26000N.
From above data, can find out, the prepared Light Wall of preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light of the present invention body of wall, there is stronger water-proofing anticracking performance, sound insulation value, in addition because the more common solid wall of its body of wall is thin, increased certain usable floor area, saved building and take up an area, the ornamental planeness of surfaces of wall is good, it is easier that later stage is decorated the more traditional body of wall of spraying and decorating, has stronger practicality.
Should be understood that, the above specific embodiment only is not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material that will make cement mortar according to following formula is mixed, described cement mortar comprises following component according to mass percent: waste residue 25-35%, useless stalk 21-28%, desulfurated plaster 16-19%, flyash 25-35%, plastic expansion agent 0.5-2%, aluminum sulfate 0.2-1%, the limestone of surplus, water-solid ratio is 0.1-0.3;
(2) will make concrete raw material according to following formula and be mixed, described concrete comprises following component according to mass percent: Portland cement 30-45%, slag 20-30%, admixture 12-26%, the water of other Admixtures 1.5-3% and surplus.
(3) be ready to prepare mould at Light Wall, at first put into the made cement mortar mixed material of one deck step (1), vibrated after indent and added again layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, add one deck polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar after repoussage, add again the made concrete material of one deck step (2) after 70-80 ℃ of low temperature reservation 60-90min, vibrated after indent and added layer of polyethylene composite plastic magma, after repoussage, add one deck step (1) indication cement mortar, vibrate after indent and carry out High Temperature Curing under 150-170 ℃, carry out again high-pressure curing after form removal, can be made into Light Wall.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the polypropylene fibre that is compounded with 20-30% in described polyethylene composite plastic.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waste residue is industrial residue.
4. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plastic expansion agent is the agent of EEA-101 plastic expansion.
5. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described admixture is quicklime or flyash.
6. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described other Admixtures are high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid and surface hardener.
7. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid and surface hardener is 2:1.
8. the preparation method of a kind of cracking resistance sound-proof light body of wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), the thickness of every layer of raw material is 2-5cm.
CN201310414710.4A 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 A kind of preparation method of cracking resistance sound-proof lightweight wall Active CN103469927B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104496306A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 青阳县天工预拌商品砂浆有限公司 Anti-crack concrete and preparation method thereof
CN106278097A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of titanium gypsum stalk fibre light aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN108002754A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-08 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 Tail gas degradation-type environmental protection acoustic tile and preparation method thereof and tail gas degradation-type environmental protection sound barrier
CN114164989A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-11 苏州金世晟建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-cracking method suitable for assembled inner partition wall

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CN201148677Y (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-11-12 浙江海滨建设集团有限公司 Composite thermal insulation layer outside wall
WO2011066209A2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Cabot Corporation Aerogel composites and methods for making and using them
CN102852332A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 常州市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Casting type fireproof external wall insulation system and construction method thereof
CN202936907U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-05-15 中建保华建筑有限责任公司 Hydrophobic rock wool board thermal insulating wall body structure
CN103276831A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-04 安徽中瑞节能装饰材料集团有限公司 Inorganic composite A-class non-combustible insulation board wall thermal insulation system and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148677Y (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-11-12 浙江海滨建设集团有限公司 Composite thermal insulation layer outside wall
WO2011066209A2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Cabot Corporation Aerogel composites and methods for making and using them
CN102852332A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 常州市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Casting type fireproof external wall insulation system and construction method thereof
CN202936907U (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-05-15 中建保华建筑有限责任公司 Hydrophobic rock wool board thermal insulating wall body structure
CN103276831A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-04 安徽中瑞节能装饰材料集团有限公司 Inorganic composite A-class non-combustible insulation board wall thermal insulation system and construction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104496306A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 青阳县天工预拌商品砂浆有限公司 Anti-crack concrete and preparation method thereof
CN106278097A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of titanium gypsum stalk fibre light aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN108002754A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-08 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 Tail gas degradation-type environmental protection acoustic tile and preparation method thereof and tail gas degradation-type environmental protection sound barrier
CN114164989A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-11 苏州金世晟建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-cracking method suitable for assembled inner partition wall
CN114164989B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-10-03 苏州金世晟建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-cracking method suitable for assembled inner partition wall

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