Driving chain tensioner chain rupture device
Technical field
The invention belongs in the safety component of escalator and moving sidewalk, be specifically related to a kind of driving chain tensioner chain rupture device, there is tensioner chain and detect driving chain chain rupture function.
Background technology
Chain tensioner chain rupture device is a part for escalator and footway safety device system, existing driving chain tensioner or chain rupture device comparatively simple, and majority only can realize single tensioner or chain rupture function, as installed push rod on main machine base, by withstanding main frame backward, to reach the effect of tensioner driving chain, structure is simple, but cannot automatic tension when the later stage, chain was long, need artificial adjustment, make troubles and potential safety hazard to repair and maintenance work, and for example in certain position of driving chain, poke-rod type safety switch is installed, by after the action of chain self-weight press driving lever during chain rupture, safety return circuit main control system is out of service, structure is simple, but it is not high to detect stability, if may switch failure be caused after the change of installation site, cause potential safety hazard.
Through retrieval Chinese patent, about the invention of driving chain tensioner chain rupture device is few, the similar invention retrieved is all different from the technical scheme that the present invention relates to.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of driving chain tensioner chain rupture device.The real-time tensioner driving chain of this device, had both eliminated the work capacity of artificial adjustment tensioner degree, and had turn improved sensitivity and the precision of device, avoid safety misadventure to occur.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of driving chain tensioner chain rupture device, comprise compacting part, it is characterized in that: described compacting part comprises fixed part and slipper, bearing fit between fixed part and slipper, and at least one spring is set between the two at fixed part and slipper and holds the groove of spring, directly compress and tensioner driving chain at the compact heap of the effect lower slider portion of elastic force, safety switch is arranged on described fixed part, the switch head of safety switch is pressed on the groove of slipper, when driving chain is long or chain rupture time, slipper entirety moves down with driving chain, make described switch head depart from described groove and backed down, force safety switch to external compression, triggering secure switch motion, thus make equipment out of service.
Described compact heap adopts nonmetallic wear-resistant material.
Described compact heap is set to bayonet socket suspension type and detachably changes structure,
The fixed part of described compacting part is fastened on truss by attaching parts, described attaching parts is fixed by slide rail and truss, and attaching parts is provided with slotted hole, and slotted hole is connected and fixed respectively by fastener and slide rail, slide rail is C shaped piece, and C shaped piece can hold the head of described fastener.
Described spring is arranged between upper spring seat and lower spring cup, is provided with screw thread in lower spring cup, and upper lower spring cup is pinned by screw thread by long bolt, during mode of operation, turn long bolt, makes lower spring cup be separated with long bolt, in the groove of spring application in slipper.
Be provided with limited screw in described fixed part, limited screw is stuck in the vertical long groove that arranges in slipper, prevents slipper from departing from fixed part.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1), the compact heap of compacting part is directly compressed driving chain under spring force, energy is tensioner driving chain in real time, decrease the work capacity of repair and maintenance personnel, improve repair and maintenance efficiency, avoid in use because people forgets the elasticity checking driving chain, and when causing driving chain long, the chain abnormal sound caused, serious wear, the hidden danger that driving efficiency is low, improves repair and maintenance efficiency.(2), compacting part side arranges safety switch and detects the location status of compact heap, when driving chain is long or chain rupture time, compact heap moves down along with driving chain; triggering secure switch motion; thus make equipment out of service, avoid safety misadventure to occur, the safety of protection passenger.The sensitivity and the precision comparison that detect the long or chain rupture of driving chain are high, and under spring force, device reaction is sensitiveer, and when detecting chain rupture, and any position chain rupture switch all can action under elastic force effect, without blind area, dead angle, and raising safety performance.(3), because compact heap adopts nonmetallic wear-resistant material, so compact heap only produces the lower cliding friction of friction coefficient when compressing operating chain, not only serve tensioner effect, and can also the noise produced during work be dropped to minimum, and compact heap is convenient to change, not in maintain and replace.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is working state figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the disconnected front state of driving chain of the present invention pine;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the loose state of having no progeny of driving chain of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is compacting part structural front view of the present invention, represents the virgin state of each parts in compacting part;
Fig. 5 is compacting part structure left view of the present invention, represents the virgin state of each parts in compacting part;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the present invention when normal compression driving chain;
Fig. 7 is the left view of the present invention when normal compression driving chain;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the present invention when driving chain pine is disconnected;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the present invention when driving chain pine is disconnected;
Figure 10 is the section-drawing of slide rail.
Indicate in figure: 1, truss, 2, slide rail, 3, attaching parts, 4, compacting part, 4-1, fixed part, 4-2, slipper, 4-3, key-board, 5, compact heap, 6, safety switch, 7, driving chain, 8, long bolt, 9, upper spring seat, 10, spring, 11, lower spring cup, 12, limited screw, 13, groove, 14, long groove, 15, groove, 16, circular hole, 17, switch head.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention and content is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is working state figure of the present invention, represents principle of work of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2, Fig. 3 are the front and back state stereogram of the present invention when driving chain pine is disconnected, embody the restriction relation of the present invention front and back of each parts when driving chain pine is disconnected more intuitively.Accompanying drawing 4, Fig. 5 are that compacting part structure master of the present invention looks and left view, represent the virgin state of each parts in compacting part.
Accompanying drawing 6, Fig. 7 are that the master of the present invention when normal compression driving chain looks and left view, the restriction relation of each parts when representing that the present invention normally works.
Accompanying drawing 8, Fig. 9 are all the master of the present invention when driving chain pine is disconnected and look and left view, the restriction relation of each parts when representing that driving chain of the present invention pine is disconnected.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, a kind of driving chain tensioner chain rupture device, comprise slide rail 2, attaching parts 3, compacting part 4, compact heap 5, safety switch 6 and associated fasteners, slide rail 2 is vertically arranged on truss 1, compacting part 4 is affixed on slide rail 2 by attaching parts 3, attaching parts 3 is provided with slotted hole, slotted hole is connected and fixed respectively by fastener and slide rail 2, slide rail 2 is two vertical C shaped piece (see Figure 10), C shaped piece can hold the head of described fastener, this connection mode makes compacting part 4 have bidirectional modulation ability that is vertical and slotted hole direction, the compact heap 5 of compacting part 4 directly compresses driving chain 7 from top to bottom, make it have the effect of tensioner driving chain 7, compact heap 5 adopts nonmetallic wear-resistant material, as polyurethane or nylon, to such an extent as to only produce the lower cliding friction of friction coefficient when compressing operating driving chain 7, namely tensioner effect is served, can the noise produced during work and wearing and tearing be dropped to minimum again, in compacting part 4 side, the location status that safety switch 6 detects compact heap 5 is set, when driving chain 7 is long or chain rupture time, compact heap 5 moves down along with driving chain 7, triggering secure switch 6 action, thus make equipment out of service, compact heap 5 is set to bayonet socket suspension type and detachably changes structure.
Fig. 4 with reference to the accompanying drawings, shown in Fig. 5, compacting part 4 comprises fixed part 4-1 and slipper 4-2, bearing fit between fixed part 4-1 and slipper 4-2, and at least one spring 10 is set between the two at fixed part 4-1 and slipper 4-2 and holds the groove 13 of spring 10, directly compress and tensioner driving chain at the compact heap 5 of the effect lower slider portion of elastic force, spring 10 is arranged between fixed part 4-1 and slipper 4-2, spring 10 is under virgin state, be compressed between upper spring seat 9 and lower spring cup 11, screw thread is provided with in lower spring cup 11, upper lower spring cup 9, 11 are pinned by screw thread by long bolt 8, therefore when installing compacting part, not by the obstruction of elastic force, convenient installation and location.Mode of operation with reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 4, after other parts install, turn long bolt 8, makes lower spring cup 11 be separated with long bolt 8, and spring 10 is by the groove 13 that is pressed in slipper 4-2.Fixed part 4-1 and slipper 4-2 can move back and forth mutually, limited screw 12 is provided with in fixed part 4-1, limited screw 12 can be stuck in slipper 4-2 in the vertical long groove 14 that arranges, prevent slipper 4-2 from departing from fixed part 4-1, play position-limiting action, therefore described slipper 4-2 has possessed the ability of driving chain 7 described in real-time tensioner under the effect of elastic force.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9; safety switch 6 is arranged on the key-board 4-3 of fixed part 4-1; switch head 17, through the circular hole 16 on fixed part 4-1, is pressed on the groove 15 of slipper 4-2, when driving chain is long or chain rupture time; slipper 4-2 entirety moves down with driving chain; make described switch head 17 depart from groove 15 and be backed down, force safety switch 6 to external compression, touch safety switch 6 action; thus make equipment out of service, realize protection passenger effect.
The announcement of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also carry out suitable change and amendment to above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above.In addition, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although employ some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the present invention.