CN103466345A - Wood carrying machine - Google Patents
Wood carrying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103466345A CN103466345A CN2013102949149A CN201310294914A CN103466345A CN 103466345 A CN103466345 A CN 103466345A CN 2013102949149 A CN2013102949149 A CN 2013102949149A CN 201310294914 A CN201310294914 A CN 201310294914A CN 103466345 A CN103466345 A CN 103466345A
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- feedway
- timber
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- hydraulic
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wood carrying machine. The wood carrying machine comprises a frame body, wherein a traveling device is fixedly arranged below the frame body; one end of the frame body is provided with a winch mounting base, and the other end of the frame body is provided with a transporter mounting base and a transporter support hydraulic cylinder mounting part; a transporter is hinged on the transporter mounting base and is supported by a cylinder mandril of a transporter support hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the transporter support hydraulic cylinder mounting part; a winch is fixedly arranged on the transporter support hydraulic cylinder mounting base. Cut woods can be transported and loaded by the wood carrying machine, so that human power can be saved and working efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of timber and load machine, belong to the forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
Timber be can secondary growing plants as formed lignified tissues such as arbor, shrubs.Tree and shrubs is after primary growth finishes, and the vascular cambium in rhizome comes into play, and outwards develops bast, inwardly develops timber.Timber is the general designation of the plant tissue that inwardly develops of vascular cambium, comprises xylem and thin-walled ray.Timber plays very large supporting function for the human lives.The different nature and characteristic according to timber, people by them for different approaches.
Timber is generally produced on Yushan Hill.Being needed to be transported to place accessible by road on mountain after cuting down forest will transport after the forest set again, due to physical features injustice on mountain, therefore having now the forest after cuting down is transported to the common method adopted of highway is artificial transportation, the method serious waste manpower, and very large on carrying personnel's personal safety impact.Therefore be necessary to research and develop a kind of timber that the forest of cuting down is transported to highway and is delivered to transport vehicle and load machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of timber and loads machine.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of timber loads machine, comprises a vehicle frame body, and the below of this vehicle frame body is installed with running gear; One end of described vehicle frame body arranges the winch installation portion, and the other end arranges feedway installation portion and feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion; Be hinged with feedway on described feedway installation portion, the oil cylinder push rod of the feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder set firmly on described feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion supports described feedway; Be installed with winch on described winch installation portion.
Preferred technical scheme is: described running gear is cterpillar drive.
Preferred technical scheme is: described feedway comprises the chain of carriage, motor and closed loop; The head end of described carriage is provided with the head end gear, tail end is provided with tailpiece gear; The chain of sheathed described closed loop on described head end gear and tailpiece gear, described head end gear is or/and tailpiece gear and motor drive is connected; Described chain is provided with several for carrying the conveying holding claw of timber.
Preferred technical scheme is: described conveying holding claw is the obtuse-angulate bonding jumper of folding or metal tube, and the one end is connected on described chain.
Preferred technical scheme is: the tail end of described carriage also is provided with lower balladeur train, and described carriage and lower balladeur train are hinged, and one is fixedly connected with the push rod of a hydraulic ram, and another one is fixedly connected with the mount pad of described hydraulic ram.
Preferred technical scheme is: also comprise a hydraulic efficiency pressure system, this hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprises hydraulic reservoir, oil pump, multiple directional control valve; The oil outlet pipe of described hydraulic reservoir accesses described multiple directional control valve by described oil pump; The oil outlet pipe of described multiple directional control valve passes into described hydraulic reservoir; Running gear CD-ROM drive motor, winch motor, feedway that described multiple directional control valve loads machine with timber respectively drive HM Hydraulic Motor, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder and lower balladeur train hydraulic ram in parallel.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages and effect:
1, the present invention utilizes winch that timber is dragged to timber of the present invention and loads the machine place from sending out to cut down, thereby saves the hardship of a dead lift.
2, the present invention utilizes feedway timber to be transported to the eminence at place, carrier compartment from lower, has also saved a large amount of manpowers.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 loads the machine schematic diagram for timber;
Accompanying drawing 2 loads the locomotive frame structural representation for timber;
Accompanying drawing 3 loads machine running gear schematic diagram for timber;
Accompanying drawing 4 loads machine feedway lateral plan for timber;
Accompanying drawing 5 loads machine feedway birds-eye view for timber;
Accompanying drawing 6 loads the machine hydraulic system schematic diagram for timber.
In above accompanying drawing, 1, winch; 2, running gear; 3, feedway installation portion; 4, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder; 5, feedway; 21, winch installation portion; 22, hydraulic reservoir installation portion; 23, running gear installation portion; 24, feedway installation portion; 25, diesel engine installation portion; 26, maneuver box installation portion; 27, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion; 28, gear type pump installation portion; 31, motor; 32, walker; 33, crawler belt; 34, BOGEY WHEEL; 41, carriage; 42, motor; 43, chain; 44, head end gear; 45, tailpiece gear; 46, carry holding claw; 47, crosspiece; 48, brace panel; 51, hydraulic reservoir; 52, two-throw pump; 53, multiple directional control valve; 54, left lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor; 55, right lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor; 56, winch motor; 57, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder; 58, lower balladeur train hydraulic ram; 59, feedway drives HM Hydraulic Motor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this specification sheets, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to coordinate specification sheets to disclose only, understand and read for person skilled in the art scholar, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore the technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, not affecting under the effect that the present invention can produce and the purpose that can reach, all should still drop on disclosed technology contents and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, in this specification sheets, quote as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " reach the term of " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when also being considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of timber loads machine
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of timber loads machine, comprises a vehicle frame body, and the below of this vehicle frame body is installed with running gear 2; One end of described vehicle frame body arranges winch installation portion 21, and the other end arranges feedway installation portion 3 and feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion 27; Be hinged with feedway 5 on described feedway installation portion 3, the oil cylinder push rod of the feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 4 set firmly on described feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion 27 supports described feedway 5; Be installed with winch 1 on described winch installation portion.Because feedway 5 and feedway installation portion 3 annexation between the two are hinged, therefore feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 4 need to be set with fixing feedway 5.And hinged purpose is that feedway 5 and feedway mount pad 3 angle between the two are adjustable.
The structure of vehicle frame body as shown in Figure 2, described vehicle frame body is provided with for the winch installation portion 21 of winch is installed, for the hydraulic reservoir installation portion 22 of hydraulic reservoir is installed, for the running gear installation portion 23 of running gear is installed, for feedway installation portion 24 that feedway is installed, for the diesel engine installation portion 25 of mounting diesel engine, for the maneuver box installation portion 26 of maneuver box is installed, for feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion 27 that feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder is installed with for the gear type pump installation portion 28 of mounting teeth wheel pump.Described running gear installation portion 23 is positioned at the below of vehicle frame body.Described winch installation portion 21 is positioned at an end of vehicle frame body, and described feedway installation portion 24 is positioned at the other end of vehicle frame body.The contiguous described feedway installation portion 24 of described feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion 27 arranges.Described feedway installation portion 24 is two spaced vertical erection columns.The setting that meets at right angles of described feedway installation portion 24 and vehicle frame body.Be connected with brace panel between described feedway installation portion 24 and vehicle frame body.
Described running gear be cterpillar drive referring to shown in accompanying drawing 3, running gear comprises crawler belt 33 and the motor 31 of walker 32, closed loop; One end of described walker 32 is provided with drive wheel, and the other end is provided with track adjusting wheel; The crawler belt 33 of described closed loop is set on described drive wheel and track adjusting wheel; Output shaft and the drive wheel of described motor 31 are in transmission connection.Described crawler belt is rubber belt track.It can be also metal material.Described motor is HM Hydraulic Motor.It can be also electro-motor.Described walker is towards having 3 BOGEY WHEELs 34 that contact with described crawler belt.
Described feedway is referring to shown in accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, and described feedway is carried to the compartment of the transport vehicle that is positioned at eminence for being placed in timber on the ground.The chain 43 that comprises carriage 41, motor 42 and closed loop; The head end of described carriage 41 is provided with head end gear 44, tail end is provided with tailpiece gear 45; The chain 43 of sheathed described closed loop on described head end gear 44 and tailpiece gear 45, described head end gear 44 drives and is connected with motor 42; Described chain 43 is provided with several for carrying the conveying holding claw 46 of timber.Head end refers to the place of the initial placement of timber, and tail end is the end that is placed on the Wood Transportation one end Lu Jinghou on chain 43.
General timber is heavier, and single chain 43 hoists timber to carry more difficultly from lower, and single chain 43 is not easy to guarantee the balance of timber.So be preferred embodiment to establish two to be parallel to each other and spaced chain 43.While like this timber being disposed across on chain 43, because two chains 43 are all lifted timber, therefore more easily keep the balance of timber.At this moment to aim at the position of the conveying holding claw 46 that is located at chain 43.Carry holding claw 46 to be used for preventing that timber from hoisting from lower while carrying, because the gravity of timber self glides.Therefore carry holding claw to need certain rigidity, therefore generally select the obtuse-angulate reinforcing rod of folding, the one end is connected on described chain 43, and the other end is free end, and the purpose arranged like this is can the larger timber of shipping diameter.Described carriage 1 is rectangular frame.Can certainly be trapezoidal etc., but the material that rectangle is used be economized most.
If the effect of crosspiece 47 and brace panel 48 is to make structure of the present invention more steady.Be provided with 44 crosspieces that are parallel to each other 47 in described rectangular frame; Described 44 crosspieces that are parallel to each other 47 are divided into a plurality of rectangles by described rectangular frame.Have in described a plurality of rectangle on the diagonal line of two rectangles and be connected with brace panel 48.
When chain 43 also is vertex by Wood Transportation to tail end, timber can fall, and in order to prevent timber, smashes the compartment of transport vehicle, therefore is necessary when timber falls, and gives the power of a buffering of timber.Therefore preferred scheme is to set balladeur train at the tail end of described carriage 41,41 one-tenth angle settings of this time balladeur train and described carriage.For conveniently adjusting angle, described carriage 41 and lower balladeur train are hinged, and lower balladeur train is fixedly connected with the push rod of hydraulic ram, and carriage 41 is fixedly connected with the mount pad of described hydraulic ram.Hinged purpose is the convenient angle of adjusting the angle between carriage 41 and lower balladeur train, and the effect of establishing a hydraulic ram is to fix this angle after angular adjustment is good.
Transportation resources:
Described hydraulic efficiency pressure system is referring to shown in accompanying drawing 6, and hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprises hydraulic reservoir 51, oil pump, multiple directional control valve 53; The oil outlet pipe of described hydraulic reservoir 51 accesses described multiple directional control valve 53 by described oil pump; The oil outlet pipe of described multiple directional control valve 53 passes into described hydraulic reservoir 51; Described multiple directional control valve 53 loads respectively left lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor 54, right lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor 55, winch motor 56, feedway driving HM Hydraulic Motor 59, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 57 and the lower balladeur train hydraulic ram in parallel 58 of machine with timber.
Because the hydraulic efficiency gear that timber loads in machine is more, be therefore preferred embodiment the loop of setting up two parallel connections, but, for conserve space, the loop of two parallel connections share a hydraulic reservoir 51.
Shown in accompanying drawing 6, draw two oil outlet pipes from hydraulic reservoir, these two oil pipes access respectively two oil inlets of two-throw pump 52, and two oil outlets of two-throw pump 52 access respectively a multiple directional control valve.Wherein a way reversing valve 53 is controlled left lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor 54, right lateral walking apparatus CD-ROM drive motor 55 and winch motor 56.Another way reversing valve 53 is controlled feedway and is driven HM Hydraulic Motor 59, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 57 and lower balladeur train hydraulic ram parallel connection 58.
Timber loads the machine using method.At first start running gear, timber is loaded to machine and drive to the place that need to draw timber, then close running gear, the timber that need to draw with the rope bolt jail on winch, then start winch and timber is pulled to timber loads near machine.Then manually timber is removed to the head end to feedway, the tail end of feedway generally be positioned at carrier compartment directly over.When timber moves to the feedway tail end along with chain, timber, under the self gravitation effect, slides to the compartment of carrier along lower balladeur train.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a timber loads machine, it is characterized in that: comprise a vehicle frame body, the below of this vehicle frame body is installed with running gear; One end of described vehicle frame body arranges the winch installation portion, and the other end arranges feedway installation portion and feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion; Be hinged with feedway on described feedway installation portion, the oil cylinder push rod of the feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder set firmly on described feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder installation portion supports described feedway; Be installed with winch on described winch installation portion.
2. timber according to claim 1 loads machine, it is characterized in that: described running gear is cterpillar drive.
3. timber according to claim 1 loads machine, it is characterized in that: described feedway comprises the chain of carriage, motor and closed loop; The head end of described carriage is provided with the head end gear, tail end is provided with tailpiece gear; The chain of sheathed described closed loop on described head end gear and tailpiece gear, described head end gear is or/and tailpiece gear and motor drive is connected; Described chain is provided with several for carrying the conveying holding claw of timber.
4. timber according to claim 3 loads machine, it is characterized in that: described conveying holding claw is the obtuse-angulate bonding jumper of folding or metal tube, and the one end is connected on described chain.
5. timber according to claim 3 loads machine, it is characterized in that: the tail end of described carriage also is provided with lower balladeur train, described carriage and lower balladeur train are hinged, and one is fixedly connected with the push rod of a hydraulic ram, and another one is fixedly connected with the mount pad of described hydraulic ram.
6. timber according to claim 1 loads machine, it is characterized in that: also comprise a hydraulic efficiency pressure system, this hydraulic efficiency pressure system comprises hydraulic reservoir, oil pump, multiple directional control valve; The oil outlet pipe of described hydraulic reservoir accesses described multiple directional control valve by described oil pump; The oil outlet pipe of described multiple directional control valve passes into described hydraulic reservoir; Running gear CD-ROM drive motor, winch motor, feedway that described multiple directional control valve loads machine with timber respectively drive HM Hydraulic Motor, feedway support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder and lower balladeur train hydraulic ram in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102949149A CN103466345A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Wood carrying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102949149A CN103466345A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Wood carrying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103466345A true CN103466345A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102949149A Pending CN103466345A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Wood carrying machine |
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Citations (11)
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| US3549027A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1970-12-22 | Nelson Equipment Co | Storage and loading apparatus for elongated loads |
| US3825131A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-07-23 | D Batson | Multiple load storage and transfer apparatus |
| SU1684198A1 (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1991-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Long size packs transferring installation from transport unit to loading device |
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| RU2398731C1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Caterpillar clamp grapple log loader |
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2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN2013102949149A patent/CN103466345A/en active Pending
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| US3825131A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-07-23 | D Batson | Multiple load storage and transfer apparatus |
| SU1684198A1 (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1991-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Long size packs transferring installation from transport unit to loading device |
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| CN2740573Y (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-11-16 | 杨永春 | Large bundle loading equipment for wood collecting and transporting combined operation |
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| WO2010002349A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Torsten Persson | Loading system for forest machine |
| RU2398731C1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-09-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Caterpillar clamp grapple log loader |
| CN202924636U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-05-08 | 邹家福 | Multi-purpose crane |
| CN203450875U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-02-26 | 无锡惠思路机械有限公司 | Timber pulling and loading machine |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |