Forensic mobile work handcart
Technical field
The present invention relates to the work car of the prospecting of a kind of public security forensic scenes, detection, necropsy, be specifically related to a kind of Forensic mobile work handcart.
Background technology
Legal medical expert finds out and the problem such as the cause of the death, time character of criminal about the dead, needs the obduction of very first time goner.During current outdoor obduction, be all generally that corpse is lifted on the autopsy bed be fixed in car, and due to autopsy bed height certain, interior space is also limited, so lift, to put corpse very inconvenient, wastes time and energy; Some corpse seriously corrodeds, at legal medical expert Che Nei when dissected, rancid abnormal smells from the patient is large especially, also larger to staff's harm, although some legal medical expert Che Nei are provided with air-conditioning, but air-conditioning can only play the effect regulating temperature, cannot get rid of the rancid abnormal smells from the patient in car and toxic and harmful, large especially to legal medical expert staff's actual bodily harm.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned outdoor prosectorium corpse difficult and dissect the king-sized problem of car hollow heart foul smell taste, a kind of Forensic mobile work handcart is provided, its carrying corpse is convenient and time-saving laborsaving, and the temperature in car can be regulated and rancid abnormal smells from the patient and toxic and harmful row are discharged outside car, for legal medical expert staff provides a good working environment.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Forensic mobile work handcart, comprise car body, autopsy bed is provided with in car body, described autopsy bed comprises the fixing head be fixed on hull bottom plate, fixing head both sides are provided with two support bars, support bar bottom is all hinged on fixing head, described four supporting bar tops are provided with a body, four supporting bar tops are all hinged with bed body, described fixing head side is provided with push rod, push rod top is hinged on the support bar on front side of it, air-conditioning is provided with inside roof wall above described autopsy bed, two side is provided with air outlet with air-conditioning, air-conditioning bottom surface is provided with the first return air inlet and the second return air inlet, first return air inlet is connected with ventilation shaft, the import of ventilation shaft is arranged on outside roof wall, described fixing head front end is provided with exhaust fan, the wind exhausting outlet of exhaust fan is arranged on below hull bottom plate.
Described car body Inner Front End is provided with clear water tanks, foul water tank is provided with below hull bottom plate, heat cycles device is also provided with in described car body, described heat cycles device comprises heater, heater outlet is connected with the first water back and the second water back, first water back is inner from clear water tanks successively, foul water tank inside is passed, first water back outlet is connected on heater reflux line, the first water back between clear water tanks and heater is provided with electromagnetic valve, second water back is connected with radiator, radiator is arranged on body inner side wall bottom, second water back outlet is connected on heater reflux line, heater reflux line is provided with reflux pump, foul water tank is provided with temperature controller, temperature controller is connected with electromagnetic valve.
Described clear water tanks and car body left side wall junction are provided with hand washing sink, hand washing sink is provided with faucet, described bed body front end is provided with flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head, clear water tanks is supplied water to hand washing sink faucet and flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head by aqueduct, described aqueduct is provided with successively kitchen treasured and booster water pump.
Be provided with Tool Cabinet on the upside of described clear water tanks, Tool Cabinet central authorities are provided with electrical control panel and observation window, are provided with refrigerator on the right side of observation window, the sidewall on rear side of hand washing sink are provided with folding seat and folding table, and described body inner side wall rear portion is provided with five spring hole scokets.
Described car body right side wall has side door, and side door import and export is provided with step, and step side is hinged with cover plate.
Described rear vehicle is provided with electromotor cabin, is provided with two spherical guides, two spherical guides are provided with electromotor in described electromotor cabin.
Described two spherical guides are provided with generator case, described generator case base plate is provided with safe pin-and-hole, safe pin-and-hole is provided with safety pin, electromotor is fixed in generator case by safety pin and safe pin-and-hole, described electromotor cabin is provided with cabin door, cabin door is provided with button latch, in cabin door, is hinged with pole.
Described bed body front portion is provided with the lower mouth of a river, and be provided with sewage collection equipment below the lower mouth of a river, sewage collection equipment is connected with foul water tank.
Described bed body is wide is 700mm, and long is 2100mm, and bed body adjustable height is 100-800mm.
Described air-conditioning bottom surface is provided with air-conditioning switch, the first return air inlet switch and the second return air inlet switch, the fixing head front end of described autopsy bed is provided with two exhaust fan,
Autopsy bed of the present invention by fixing head, bed body, be connected and fixed plate and bed body four support bars and push rod and form, support bar two ends are hinged with fixing head and bed body respectively, fixing head side arranges push rod, push rod top is hinged on the support bar on front side of it, push rod extends or shrinks and support bar can be driven movable, and then the height of regulation bed body, conveniently lift and put corpse and carry out dissection work, air-conditioning is provided with inside the roof wall of the present invention above autopsy bed, two side is provided with air outlet with air-conditioning, air-conditioning bottom surface is provided with the first return air inlet and the second return air inlet, first return air inlet is connected with ventilation shaft, the import of ventilation shaft is arranged on outside roof wall, the wind that first return air inlet absorbs is ambient atmosphere air, cleaner, autopsy bed base plate front end is provided with exhaust fan, the exhaust outlet of exhaust fan is arranged on below hull bottom plate, can the rancid abnormal smells from the patient in car and toxic and harmful be discharged car by exhaust fan from air-conditioner air outlet wind out, realize air-conditioning outer circulation, make environment inside car relatively good, and then close the first return air inlet, open the second return air inlet, close exhaust fan, realize air-conditioning internal recycle in car, temperature in adjustable car, save the energy.The present invention can make free from extraneous odour in car and can ensure the temperature that human body is applicable in car, ensure that the working environment of the health of legal medical expert.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is air conditioner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is ventilating fan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is autopsy bed structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that autopsy bed of the present invention reduces structural representation.
Fig. 6 is heat cycles device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 clear water tanks aqueduct structural representation.
Fig. 8 is car body side door schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 car body inner structure of the present invention schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is generating device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the safety pin pore structure schematic diagram of generator case of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifies: 1-car body, 2-autopsy bed, 3-fixing head, 4-support bar, 5-bed body, 6-push rod, 7-roof wall, 8-air-conditioning, 9-air outlet, 10-first return air inlet, 11-second return air inlet, 12-ventilation shaft, 13-exhaust fan, 14-clear water tanks, 15-foul water tank, 16-heater, 17-first water back, 18-second water back, 19-heater reflux line, 20-electromagnetic valve, 21-radiator, 22-reflux pump, 23-temperature controller, 24-hand washing sink, 25-flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head, 26-aqueduct, 27-kitchen is precious, 28-booster water pump, 29-Tool Cabinet, 30-electrical control panel, 31-observation window, 32-refrigerator, 33-folding seat, 34-folding table, 35-five spring hole scoket, 36-side door, 37-step, 38-cover plate, 39-electromotor cabin, 40-spherical guide, 41-generator case, the safe pin-and-hole of 42-, 43-cabin door, 44-button latch, 45-pole, the mouth of a river under 46-, 47-sewage collection equipment, 48-air-conditioning switch, 49-first return air inlet switch, 50-second return air inlet switch, 51-exhaust duct, 52-floor drain.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of Forensic mobile work handcart, comprise car body 1, be provided with autopsy bed 2 in car body 1, described autopsy bed 2 comprises the fixing head 3 be fixed on car body 1 inner bottom plating, and fixing head 3 both sides are provided with two support bars 4, support bar bottom is provided with pin-and-hole, be provided with bearing pin in pin-and-hole, bearing pin is arranged on fixing head 3, and support bar 4 bottom is hinged on fixing head 3 by bearing pin, pin-and-hole; Described four support bar 4 tops are provided with a body 5, four support bar 4 tops and are all hinged with bed body 5; Described fixing head 3 side arranges push rod 6, and push rod 6 top is hinged on the support bar on front side of it.Air-conditioning 8 is provided with inside roof wall 7 above autopsy bed 2 of the present invention, two side is provided with air outlet 9 with air-conditioning 8, air-conditioning bottom surface is provided with the first return air inlet 10 and the second return air inlet 11, first return air inlet 10 is connected with ventilation shaft 12, the import of ventilation shaft 12 is arranged on outside roof wall 7, described fixing head 3 front end is provided with exhaust fan 13, the exhaust outlet of exhaust fan 13 is connected with exhaust duct 51, the air outlet of exhaust duct 51 is arranged on below hull bottom plate, and the present invention is preferably provided with two exhaust fan in fixing head 3 front end.Air-conditioning bottom surface of the present invention is provided with air-conditioning switch 48, first return air inlet switch 49 and the second return air inlet switch 50.
Bed body 5 of the present invention is wide is 700mm, long is 2100mm, bed body adjustable height is 100-800mm, namely be highly 800mm when bed body 5 is raised to the highest, be highly 100mm when bed body 5 drops to minimum, bed body 5 can be located arbitrarily in the range of 100mm to 800mm, when lift out of doors put corpse time, first control push rod 6 shorten, bed body 5 reduces gradually, after push rod 6 shrinks completely, bed body 5 drops to lowest order 100mm, and bed body 5 rear end is positioned at car body rear door place, then just corpse can be lifted and be put on a body 5, very convenient, time saving and energy saving; Extended by push rod 6, bed body 5 raises gradually again, and when push rod 6 reaches the longest, bed body 5 has arrived highest order 800mm, and legal medical expert staff can carry out dissection work, certainly can as required, can be located arbitrarily by bed body 5 in the range of 100mm to 800mm; When bed body is at 100mm, conveniently can carries out Taking Photographic to whole corpse, meet work requirements.When the rancid abnormal smells from the patient of corpse is larger, air-conditioning switch 48 can be opened and start air-conditioning 8, open the first return air inlet switch 49 again and open the first return air inlet 10, open exhaust fan 13, realize air-conditioning outer circulation, air-conditioning 8 absorbs the clean air of car outward by the first return air inlet 10, then enter in car through air outlet 9, clean air is from roof toward current downflow, through dissecting table, then the rancid abnormal smells from the patient in air carrying cart and toxic and harmful are discharged outside car smoothly through exhaust fan 13, when environment inside car relatively good to staff without harm time, open the second return air inlet switch 50 and open the second return air inlet 11, close the first return air inlet switch 49 and close the first return air inlet 10, close exhaust fan 13 again, now realize air-conditioning internal recycle, air-conditioning 8 is from the second return air inlet 11 air draught being positioned at car, from air outlet 9 air draft, circulation like this regulates the temperature in car, save the energy.The present invention can as required, switch between internal recycle and outer circulation, according to changing wind requirement in car, can open an exhaust fan, also can open two exhaust fan, meet in car and change wind and homoiothermic demand.
Car body Inner Front End of the present invention is provided with clear water tanks 14, foul water tank 15 is provided with below hull bottom plate, heat cycles device is also provided with in described car body, described heat cycles device comprises heater 16, heater 16 is arranged on the left of car outer bottom, heater 16 is connected with the first water back 17 and the second water back 18 on exporting, first water back 17 is inner from clear water tanks 14 successively, foul water tank 15 inside is passed, first water back 17 outlet is connected on heater reflux line 19, the first water back 17 between clear water tanks 14 and heater 16 is provided with electromagnetic valve 20, second water back 18 is connected with radiator 21, radiator 21 is arranged on body inner side wall bottom, second water back 18 outlet is connected on heater reflux line 19, heater reflux line 19 is provided with reflux pump 22, foul water tank 15 is provided with temperature controller 23, temperature controller 23 is connected with electromagnetic valve 20.The present invention preferably arranges two foul water tank, and foul water tank and the drainage pipeline being positioned at car body all did isothermal holding by the heat-preservation cotton of 30 millimeters thick, prevents the too low foul water tank 15 of outdoor temperature and the drainage pipeline be connected in foul water tank freezes.The first water back 17 in clear water tanks 14 of the present invention and foul water tank 15 is tortuous bend pipe, extend the length of the first water back 17 in clear water tanks 14 and foul water tank 15, add the first water back 17 and the contact area of water in clear water tanks 14 and foul water tank 15, improve the firing rate of water.Second water back 18 of the present invention can be connected with the rear ends that four radiators, 21, four radiators are arranged on the two side of car body respectively.The temperature control upper limit of temperature controller 23 of the present invention is set to 10 DEG C, temperature control lower limit is set to 3 DEG C, namely the temperature-control range of temperature controller 23 is 3-10 DEG C, the too low sewage of foul water tank temperature is avoided to freeze, make sewage be convenient to discharge, when the sewage temperature change in foul water tank is between 3-10 DEG C, heater all can not start, make heater can not frequent starting, save the energy.Heater 16 of the present invention is built with thermal medium; thermal medium can select anti-icing fluid; heater 16 is also provided with heater temperature controller; the temperature-control range of heater temperature controller is set to 65-78 DEG C; when the temperature of anti-icing fluid is higher than 78 DEG C; heater temperature controller control heater 16 quits work; and then heater is protected; overheated heater is avoided to damage; when the temperature of anti-icing fluid is lower than 65 DEG C; heater temperature controller control heater 16 is started working, and anti-icing fluid circulating-heating is heated in car by radiator, guarantees that vehicle interior temperature remains normal.Hull bottom plate is provided with floor drain 52, floor drain 52 outlet, by being connected with sewage, is avoided occurring hydrops in car.
Clear water tanks 14 of the present invention is provided with hand washing sink 24 with car body left side wall junction, hand washing sink 24 is provided with faucet, described bed body 1 front end is provided with flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head 25, clear water tanks 14 supplies water to hand washing sink faucet and flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head 25 by aqueduct 26, described aqueduct 26 is provided with successively kitchen precious 27 and booster water pump 28, kitchen precious 27 and booster water pump 28 are installed in below hand washing sink 24, when hand washing sink faucet or flexible pipe hot and cold water spray head are opened, booster water pump 28 starts the work of drawing water, toward hand washing sink or autopsy bed conveying water purification, precious 27 heating-up temperatures in kitchen can be set as 40 DEG C, the warm water of about 40 DEG C is relatively applicable to people and uses, hand washing sink faucet can select cold, hot two-purpose faucet, staff can use cold water or warm water as required, easy to use.In figure, A represents that clear water tanks aqueduct 26 leads to dissecting table and hand washing sink.
Tool Cabinet 29 is provided with on the upside of clear water tanks 14 of the present invention, Tool Cabinet 29 central authorities are provided with electrical control panel 30 and observation window 31, electrical control panel 30 is provided with the gauge tap of each electrical equipment in car, easy-to-operate, observation window can facilitate driver's cabin and field of operation staff to link up.Be provided with refrigerator 32 on the right side of observation window 31, refrigerator 32 is mainly used to store the tissue of dissecting, and refrigerator 32 is arranged in the Tool Cabinet on the upside of clear water tanks 2, can save space.Sidewall on rear side of hand washing sink 24 is provided with folding seat 33 and folding table 34, when staff's Comparision for a long time, folding seat 33 and folding table 34 can be opened facilitates staff to have a rest, when folding seat 33 and folding table 34 do not use, folding seat 33 and folding table 34 can be closed and close, do not take up room, do not affect staff's work, very convenient.Rear portion, car body 1 medial wall is provided with five spring hole scoket 35, five spring hole scokets 35 can provide power supply to craniotomy saw easily.
Car body 1 rear portion of the present invention is provided with electromotor cabin 39, is provided with on two spherical guides 40, two spherical guide 40 and is provided with electromotor in described electromotor cabin 39, and electromotor provides power supply for various electric equipment.Two spherical guides 40 are provided with generator case 41; described generator case 41 base plate is provided with safe pin-and-hole 42; safe pin-and-hole 42 is provided with safety pin; electromotor can be fixed in generator case 41 through the hole on electromotor base plate and safe pin-and-hole 42 by safety pin; safety pin of the present invention can ensure that electromotor and generator case and car body are connected firmly; safety pin is opened or locked convenience; generator casing body of the present invention have rainproof, dust-proof, antirust, fire prevention, ventilate and heat insulation function, good defencive function is served to electromotor.Electromotor cabin 39 is provided with cabin door 43, cabin door 43 is provided with button latch 44, cabin door 43 is locked on electromotor cabin by button latch 44, and when preventing driving, cabin door rocks, and affects traffic safety.Be hinged with pole 45 in cabin door 43, when electromotor will be carried away or install electromotor, pole 45 can be opened, pole 45 bottom is supported on Generator hatch door side, facilitate mobile generator.The not used time, pole 45 is placed on altogether in electromotor cabin 39.When electromotor is taken out in outwork of the present invention, open button latch 44 successively, open Generator hatch door 43, put down pole 45, by generator case 41 pull out, pull out safety pin, carry the position of electromotor to distance car body about 20m off, make electromotor away from car body 1, electromotor just can be started working; After end-of-job, electromotor is lifted and sets out in motor housing, lock safety pin, put down pole, build cabin door, lock button latch.
Described car body 1 right side wall of the present invention has side door 36, the staff such as legal medical expert are facilitated to enter from vehicle body side, side door 36 import and export is provided with step 37, and step 37 side is hinged with cover plate 38, when staff works in car, cover plate 38 can be put down and cover step 37, make flat floor in car, do not note when avoiding staff to work falling in step, when staff comes in and goes out from the side, cover plate 38 is raised, very safe ready.
1, bed body 5 front portion of the present invention is provided with the lower mouth of a river 46, the lower mouth of a river 46 can be drained dissecting the sewage produced swimmingly, sewage collection equipment 47 is provided with below the lower mouth of a river 46, sewage collection equipment is a rectangular container, flexible pipe is linked with below container, sewage collection equipment is connected with foul water tank 15 by flexible pipe, and sewage collection equipment is discharged into foul water tank 15 after sewage can being concentrated, and avoids sewage to flow in compartment.