CN103461330B - Flumetralin suspending agent type plant growth conditioning agent and production method - Google Patents
Flumetralin suspending agent type plant growth conditioning agent and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461330B CN103461330B CN201310457614.8A CN201310457614A CN103461330B CN 103461330 B CN103461330 B CN 103461330B CN 201310457614 A CN201310457614 A CN 201310457614A CN 103461330 B CN103461330 B CN 103461330B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flumetralin suspending agent type plant growth conditioning agent and a production method and aims at solving the problem that a flumetralin agent type product pollutes the environment. The flumetralin suspending agent type plant growth conditioning agent is made of the following materials: by weight, 10%-30% of flumetralin active compounds, 20%-30% of wetting dispersants, 0.5-2.05% of thickening agents, 3-5% of anti-freezing agents, and the balance dispersion media. The production method of the product comprises the steps of feeding wetting dispersants and dispersion media into a mixing kettle, feeding flumetralin active compounds, thickening agents and anti-freezing agents into the mixing kettle, stirring the materials to be even; conveying the evenly-stirred mixing materials into a shearing kettle from the mixing kettle, and stirring and grinding the mixing materials so as to obtain the agent. The flumetralin suspending agent type plant growth conditioning agent is good in chemical and physical stability, good in safety performance, and friendly to the environment, can reduce pollution of plant growth conditioning agents of the same kind to the ecology environment in the utilization process, and improves safety in the process of production and the process of storage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide plant growth regulator field, particularly relate to a kind of oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, this formulation is the direction of domestic and international pesticides new formulation research and development, is a kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent for coordinate plant growth.
Background technology
Local internal-suction type is efficient, low toxicity plant growth regulator for contact is held concurrently for flumetralim, at present main at Tobacco Farm for suppressing the growth of tobacco lateral bud, after tobbaco, dispenser is once, tobacco axillary bud can be suppressed to occur until results.The tobacco leaf of medicament contact full extension does not produce poisoning, can save and beat the artificial of lateral bud in a large number, and make physical maturity degree unanimously, on raising tobacco, intermediate ratio.Also can alleviate the contagion of field mosaic disease, have certain effect to prevention mosaic disease.
At present, the flumetralim product of market sale is mainly 25% flumetralim missible oil.25% flumetralim missible oil concrete operations technique following (calculating to produce 1000 kilogram of 25% flumetralim missible oil): be the former medicine of flumetralim of 98% by 255 kilograms of content, 625 kilograms of content is that the dimethylbenzene of 99.5% and the emulsifier of 20 kilograms of content 99.5% drop in formulation still successively in order and stir.Temperature, at 50 ~ 55 DEG C, stirs 1 ~ 4 hour, analyze qualified after put into finished product storage tank and pack.Due in 25% flumetralim missible oil except active ingredient flumetralim and emulsifier, also have a large amount of organic solvent---dimethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene accounts for 62.5% of gross weight.Flumetralim missible oil, while reaching coordinate plant growth object for farmland, also causes certain pollution to ecotope; In addition, because dimethylbenzene is volatile, inflammable, explosive, also bring some unsafe factors to producing, storing and transporting.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, to solve the problem of environmental pollution that flumetralim missible oil dosage form product exists.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
A kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, be made up of the raw material of following weight percent:
The former medicine 10% ~ 30% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 20% ~ 30%,
Thickener 0.5% ~ 2.05%,
Antifreezing agent 3% ~ 5%,
Surplus is that dispersion medium supplies 100%, and described dispersion medium is vegetable oil.
A kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, be preferably made up of the raw material of following weight percent:
The former medicine 20% ~ 30% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 25% ~ 30%,
Thickener 0.5% ~ 2.05%,
Antifreezing agent 3% ~ 5%,
Surplus is dispersion medium, and described dispersion medium is vegetable oil, as soybean oil, corn oil.
In order to better realize the present invention, described wetting dispersing agent is the mixture of octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol, thermally coupled distillation columns.The mass ratio of described octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol and thermally coupled distillation columns is 1:1-1.15.Described thickener is the one in xanthans, white carbon, aluminium-magnesium silicate.Described antifreezing agent is the one in ethylene glycol or propane diols.
A production method for flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, carries out following production process according to the proportioning in claim 1,
A, in mixing kettle, add wetting dispersing agent and dispersion medium, be heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, stir and make mixing of materials even;
B, in mixing kettle, add the former medicine of flumetralim, thickener, antifreezing agent again, stir and make mixing of materials even;
C, the mixed material stirred is proceeded to shearing still by mixing kettle, stir, material is mixed further;
D, to be squeezed in sand mill by above-mentioned material and grind, grinding is until material average grain diameter is 2 ~ 4 microns;
E, sample analysis are checked, and qualified rear packing, final products are yellow flowable suspension liquids.
In order to better realize the present invention, the mixing speed in described step C is 3000r/min.
Product of the present invention is the novel form-oil-suspending agent of flumetralim, flumetralim oil-suspending agent is the stable non-cream preparation be made up with suitable auxiliary agent of the former medicine of flumetralim, it take vegetable oil as dispersion medium, be a kind of feature of environmental protection formulation, this product chemical physical stability is good, safety is good and environmental friendliness; Reduce similar plant growth regulator in use to the pollution problem of ecotope, improve the safety in production, transporting procedures.
Prove (field control effectiveness test report is attached) through field control effectiveness test, under the prerequisite reaching the identical control efficiency of 25% flumetralim missible oil, this invention avoids the use of organic solvent.
Existing 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent and product of the present invention 25% flumetralim missible oil are compared: the 1. domestic market demand amount about 1000 tons of current 25% flumetralim missible oil, that is, the whole nation about has 1,000 ten thousand mu of farmlands to use this plant growth regulator, and the total usage amount of organic solvent is at 625 tons; If in user's use procedure, 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent is all used to replace 25% flumetralim missible oil, by the usage amount of minimizing 625 tons of organic solvents.Use in farmland so 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent is substituted 25% flumetralim missible oil, it is apparent to the contribution of ecotope.2. flumetralim oil-suspending agent does not use volatile, inflammable, explosive organic solvent, so safety is good, is convenient to processing, storage and transport.
There is provided below " the pesticide field efficacy medicine test report " of being provided by weed killer herbicide new technology development popularization center of Shandong Province (test License Number: SY201000902), to further illustrate the control efficiency to controlling object of the present invention:
" 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent regulation and control tobacco growing field control effectiveness test "
25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent is a kind of plant growth regulator for regulating and controlling tobacco growing developed by Zhangye City, Gansu Province longbow agrochemical Co., Ltd.In order to verify the inhibition of this medicine to tobacco lateral bud, grasp medication optimum period, reasonable volume and operation technique, understand the safety to tobacco, weed killer herbicide new technology development popularization center of Shandong Province has carried out field control effectiveness test in 2011 to this medicine, now result of the test is summarized as follows:
1, test material and method
1.1 crops and cultivar: crop: tobacco; Kind: " middle cigarette 101 ".
1.2 test sites: Tai'an Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Shandong Province experimental plot.
1.3 experimental field conditions: test is located at experimental farm, Tai'an academy of agricultural sciences, and experimental field soil property is loam, the content of organic matter 1.14%, pH6.9, and cigarette seedling was transplanted May 10 in 2011.The whole season of growth does not use other plant growth regulator, weeding, water, apply fertilizer, the measure such as the extermination of disease and insect pest carries out routinely.
2, experimental scheme and arrangement
2.1 medicament
Test medicine: 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent (Dagong Agriculture-Chemistry Co., Ltd., Zhangye City).
Contrast medicament: 25% flumetralim missible oil (Zhejiang Hetian Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Clear water control treatment is established in test.
2.2 Quarter Design
If 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent amount of formulation (doubly) 1. 225; 2. 400; 3. 450; 4. 500; 5. medicament 25% flumetralim missible oil 450 is contrasted; 6. blank, totally 6 process, each process repeats for 4 times, amounts to 24 communities, plot area 20m
2, the even randomized arrangement in each community.
2.3 dispensers: test in dispenser on July 18 in 2011, using method is that cup drenches method.
3, investigate, record and measuring method
3.1 meteorological and field management data
3.1.1 meteorological data: test in dispenser on July 18 in 2011, dispenser was fine for the same day, mean temperature of air 26.9 DEG C, sitting height temperature 30.2 DEG C, the minimum air temperature 21.9 DEG C, relative moisture 64%, south wind 1.6m/s.
3.2.2 field management data
Cigarette seedling transplants land for growing field crops on May 10th, 2011, and July 18 pinched, and other management is with conventional.
3.3 investigation methods, time and number of times
3.3.1 investigation method: 3 points are selected in every community, often some fixed point investigation 10 strain of listing, investigates the quantity more than the axillalry bud of 2cm, gets axillalry bud in the lump and claim fresh weight during last investigation.
3.3.2 control time and number of times: investigate an axillalry bud number respectively, investigated axillalry bud fresh weight in the lump 40 days time for after dispenser 15 days, 30 days, 40 days.
3.3.3 drug effect computational methods
3.4 crop investigation
3.4.1 investigation method
After dispenser, 1,3,7 day three times range estimation investigation observation 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent cups drench process to crop tobacco with or without withered spot, yellow, deformity, the dead symptom of chemical damage such as seedling, dwarfing, by 5 grades of poisoning stage divisions.Grade scale is as follows:
1 grade: growth is normal, without any damage symptoms;
2 grades: slight poisoning, poisoning is less than 10%;
3 grades: medium poisoning, can recover later, not affect output;
4 grades: poisoning is heavier, be difficult to recover, cause the underproduction;
5 grades: poisoning is serious, can not recover, cause the obvious underproduction or total crop failure;
3.4.2 control time and number of times
Efficacy survey estimates investigation medicament to crop safety simultaneously.
3.5 side effects are observed
On non-target organism there are no impact
3.6 crop yields and quality research method
After results, measure each community tobacco leaf fresh weight, amount to a hectare output (kg/hm
2), calculate productive rate.
4, results and analysis
Table 1 is that 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent regulates test bud inhibition effect result table to tobacco growing, and table 2 is 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent regulation and control tobacco growing test quantitative effect tables.
4.1 Data Management Analysis methods
The process of result of the test application DPS data handling system, difference analysis adopts Deng Kenshi new multipole difference (DMRT) method.
4.2 application effect appraisal
4.2.1 supply within the scope of amount of reagent, use 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent cup and drench process tobacco, to tobacco axillary bud, there is good inhibitory action, and along with the increase of dosage, present the trend that inhibiting rate also increases.
15 days (table 1) investigation display after medicine, test medicine 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent 500mg/kg, 555.6mg/kg, 625mg/kg tri-effective dose process to press down difference between the process of bud rate not remarkable: investigation display in 30 days after medicine, 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent 625mg/kg effective dose process presses down bud rate higher than other two effective dose process, with 500mg/kg effective dose process significant difference, not remarkable with 555.6mg/kg effective dose process difference; 40 days investigation results display after medicine, 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent 625mg/kg effective dose process presses down bud rate and 500mg/kg effective dose process significant difference, and bud inhibition effect difference is extremely remarkable, with the process of 555.6mg/kg effective dose but bud rate difference is not remarkable.
Result of the test shows, and after the medicine of each effective dose process of test medicine 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent, 40 days bud inhibition effects are all more than 80%, obvious to the inhibition of tobacco axillary bud growth.
4.2.2 supply within the scope of amount of reagent, use the growth that 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent effectively can suppress axillalry bud, yield of tobacco significantly improves (see table 2), each effective dose process rate of growth between 7.70%-13.37%, the cell production of each effective dose process and blank significant difference.
4.2.3 supply amount of reagent scope, the total nitrogen content of each effective dose process and potassium chlorine are than suitable with blank, and difference is not remarkable
4.2.4 supply within the scope of amount of reagent, at vega 50% cigarette strain first center, the flowers are in blossom pinches when putting, and in dispenser on the same day of pinching, to crop tobacco safety, is 1 grade, namely without any poisoning by 5 grades of grade scales.
4.2.5 according to result of the test, when advising applying 25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent conditioning tobacco growth on producing, effective dose 500-625mg/kg(amount of formulation 400-500 is doubly) be advisable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: prepare 10% flumetralim oil-suspending agent inventory, quality proportioning is as follows:
The former medicine 10% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 20%,
In wetting dispersing agent: octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol 10%, thermally coupled distillation columns 10%,
Thickener White Carbon black 1.52%,
Antifreeze glycol 5%,
Dispersion medium soybean oil supplies 100%.
Embodiment 2:15% flumetralim oil-suspending agent, quality proportioning is as follows:
The former medicine 15% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 23%,
In wetting dispersing agent: octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol 11%, thermally coupled distillation columns 12%,
Thickener aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.5%,
Antifreeze glycol 3%,
Dispersion medium soybean oil supplies 100%.
Embodiment 3:20% flumetralim oil-suspending agent, quality proportioning is as follows:
The former medicine 20% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 25%,
In wetting dispersing agent: octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol 12%, thermally coupled distillation columns 13%,
Thickener aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.8%,
Antifreeze glycol 5%,
Dispersion medium soybean oil supplies 100%.
Embodiment 4:25% flumetralim oil-suspending agent, quality proportioning is as follows:
The former medicine 25% of flumetralim
Wetting dispersing agent 28%
In wetting dispersing agent: octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol 13%
Thermally coupled distillation columns 14%
Thickener xanthans 1%
Antifreezing agent propane diols 3%
Dispersion medium soybean oil supplies 100%
Embodiment 5:30% flumetralim oil-suspending agent, quality proportioning is as follows:
The former medicine 30% of flumetralim
Wetting dispersing agent 30%
In wetting dispersing agent: the mass ratio of octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol and thermally coupled distillation columns is 1:1.15,
Thickener White Carbon black 2.05%
Antifreezing agent propane diols 3%
Dispersion medium soybean oil supplies 100%.
Above-described embodiment 1 ~ 5 production technology is: add in mixing kettle by the wetting dispersing agent of above-mentioned consumption and dispersion medium, is heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, stirs after making mixing of materials evenly; In mixing kettle, add the former medicine of flumetralim, thickener, antifreezing agent again, continue stirring and make mixing of materials even; Then the mixed material stirred is proceeded to shearing still by mixing kettle, under high speed (3000r/min) shear agitation, material is mixed further; Finally squeezed in sand mill by above-mentioned material and grind, grinding is until material average grain diameter 2 ~ 4 microns; Sample analysis is checked, and qualified rear packing, final products are yellow flowable suspension liquids.
Flumetralim oil-suspending agent quality index of the present invention requires as table 3:
Above-described embodiment 1 ~ 5 is produced the product obtained and is detected by analysis, and all technical and conclusion are in table 4:
Claims (4)
1. a flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator, is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight percent:
The former medicine 10% ~ 30% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 20% ~ 30%,
Thickener 0.5% ~ 2.05%,
Antifreezing agent 3% ~ 5%,
Surplus is that dispersion medium supplies 100%, and described dispersion medium is vegetable oil; Described wetting dispersing agent is the mixture of octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol, thermally coupled distillation columns; The mass ratio of described octadecanoic acid ester of polyethylene glycol and thermally coupled distillation columns is 1:1-1.15; Described thickener is the one in xanthans, white carbon, aluminium-magnesium silicate; Described antifreezing agent is the one in ethylene glycol or propane diols.
2. a kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight percent:
The former medicine 20% ~ 30% of flumetralim,
Wetting dispersing agent 25% ~ 30%,
Thickener 0.5% ~ 2.05%,
Antifreezing agent 3% ~ 5%,
Surplus is dispersion medium, and described dispersion medium is vegetable oil.
3. the production method of a kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Following production process is carried out according to the proportioning in claim 1,
A, in mixing kettle, add wetting dispersing agent and dispersion medium, be heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, stir and make mixing of materials even;
B, in mixing kettle, add the former medicine of flumetralim, thickener, antifreezing agent again, stir and make mixing of materials even;
C, the mixed material stirred is proceeded to shearing still by mixing kettle, stir, material is mixed further;
D, to be squeezed in sand mill by above-mentioned material and grind, grinding is until material average grain diameter is 2 ~ 4 microns;
E, sample analysis are checked, the qualified rear packing of product.
4. the production method of a kind of flumetralim oil-suspending agent type plant growth regulator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mixing speed in described step C is 3000r/min.
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US20030050194A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Hopkinson Michael J. | Surfactant systems for agriculturally active compounds |
CN101785455A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Pesticide oil suspension agent and preparation method thereof |
CN101951761A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-01-19 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Oil-suspending agent |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030050194A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Hopkinson Michael J. | Surfactant systems for agriculturally active compounds |
CN101951761A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-01-19 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Oil-suspending agent |
CN101785455A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Pesticide oil suspension agent and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Denomination of invention: A plant growth regulator in the form of flubenamide oil suspension and its production method Effective date of registration: 20230104 Granted publication date: 20150415 Pledgee: Bank of Gansu Co.,Ltd. Zhangye Branch Pledgor: ZHANGYE DAGONG PESTICIDE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023620000001 |