CN103458452A - Method and device for adjusting wireless resources - Google Patents
Method and device for adjusting wireless resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN103458452A CN103458452A CN2012101703700A CN201210170370A CN103458452A CN 103458452 A CN103458452 A CN 103458452A CN 2012101703700 A CN2012101703700 A CN 2012101703700A CN 201210170370 A CN201210170370 A CN 201210170370A CN 103458452 A CN103458452 A CN 103458452A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for adjusting wireless resources. The method includes detecting using conditions of current wireless resources, and adjusting the wireless resources distributed to users for use according to grades of service of the user and the using conditions of the current wireless resources. By the method and the device, the problem that uniform control on user capacity and service performance in a wireless system cannot be realized due to the fact that application scenes or application population of services are not taken into consideration is solved, and balance between the user service performance and the user capacity is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of method of adjustment and device of Radio Resource.
Background technology
Along with the trend of mechanics of communication development, operator requires the hardware deployment of wireless network to settle at one go usually, and the capacity that system is supported and user's performance need is opened gradually according to the development of carrier network.At hardware resource under certain prerequisite, generally by the mode of software, control user's performance and the quantity of access user, along with number of users increases, the number of users that the Carrier Requirements base station is supported is also more and more, is generally now the expansion that the service feature of sacrificing the user exchanges capacity for.And this simple sacrifice user's service feature exchanges the mode of the expansion of capacity for, do not consider practical application scene and the application crowd of customer service, may occur that capacity meets and the bad problem of service feature, user capacity and the unified of service feature that can not well reach in wireless system are controlled.
Summary of the invention
For in correlation technique due to the application scenarios of not considering business or application crowd, cause meeting user capacity and the unified problem of controlling of service feature in wireless system, the invention provides a kind of method of adjustment and device of Radio Resource, at least to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method of adjustment of Radio Resource, having comprised: the service condition that detects the current wireless resource; Distribute to according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.
Preferably, in the situation that there is the user to ask access, adjust according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprise: the user's who accesses according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource are described user assignment Radio Resource, wherein, described user's the grade of service is higher, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment is more, the current Radio Resource used is more, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment fewer.
Preferably, distribute to the Radio Resource of user's use in adjustment before, described method also comprises: obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service, wherein, the described classification to the user comprises: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user, the grade of service corresponding to described the 3rd class user is the highest, and the grade of service corresponding to described Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to described first kind user is minimum.
Preferably, when the user of current request access is first kind user, adjust according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprise: when the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the described first kind user assignment for the current request access guarantees the Radio Resource that described first kind user can access; When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of described first kind user assignment request; When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 4th preset value, for described first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described first kind customer service best performance; Wherein, described the 3rd preset value is greater than described the 4th preset value.
Preferably, when the user of current access is the Equations of The Second Kind user, adjust according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprise: current while not using Radio Resource not meet described Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that described Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse described Equations of The Second Kind user access; When current untapped Radio Resource meets described Equations of The Second Kind user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment request; When current untapped Radio Resource can make described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.
Preferably, when the user of current access is the 3rd class user, adjust according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprise: when current untapped Radio Resource does not meet described the 3rd class user and accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than described the 3rd class user, distribute to described the 3rd class user, to guarantee that described the 3rd class user can access, when current untapped Radio Resource meets described the 3rd class user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class user assignment request, when current untapped Radio Resource can make described the 3rd class customer service best performance, for described the 3rd class user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class customer service best performance.
Preferably, in the situation that no user request access adjusts according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprising: determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value; Detect the current user's who has accessed service feature, adjust and to distribute to the Radio Resource that described service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user, do not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve described service feature.
Preferably, in the situation that no user request access, adjust according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprising: determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or the user applies for the Radio Resource failure; The grade of service Radio Resource that recovery section has been distributed from the current Radio Resource distributed according to the user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of adjusting device of Radio Resource, having comprised: detection module, for detection of the service condition of current wireless resource; Adjusting module, distribute to for the service condition adjustment of the grade of service according to the user and current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.
Preferably, described adjusting module, be used in the situation that there is the user to ask access, adjust in such a way and distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses: the user's who accesses according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource are described user assignment Radio Resource, wherein, described user's the grade of service is higher, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment is more, the current Radio Resource used is more, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment fewer.
Preferably, described device also comprises: acquisition module, for distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses in adjustment before, obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service; Wherein, the described classification to the user comprises: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user, the grade of service corresponding to described the 3rd class user is the highest, and the grade of service corresponding to described Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to described first kind user is minimum.
Preferably, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way: when the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the first kind user assignment accessed for current request guarantees the Radio Resource that described first kind user can access; When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of described first kind user assignment request; When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 4th preset value, for described first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described first kind customer service best performance; Wherein, described the 3rd preset value is greater than described the 4th preset value.
Preferably, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way: current while not using Radio Resource not meet described Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that described Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse described Equations of The Second Kind user access; When current untapped Radio Resource meets the Equations of The Second Kind user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment request; When current untapped Radio Resource can make described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.
Preferably, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way: when current untapped Radio Resource does not meet described the 3rd class user and accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than described the 3rd class user, distribute to described the 3rd class user, to guarantee that described the 3rd class user can access, when current untapped Radio Resource meets described the 3rd class user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class user assignment request, when current untapped Radio Resource can make described the 3rd class customer service best performance, for described the 3rd class user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class customer service best performance.
Preferably, described adjusting module comprises: the first determining unit, in the situation that the no user request accesses, determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value; Detecting unit, for detection of the current user's who has accessed service feature; The first adjustment unit, distribute to for adjustment the Radio Resource that described service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user, do not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve described service feature.
Preferably, described adjusting module comprises: the second determining unit, in the situation that the no user request accesses, determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or the user applies for the Radio Resource failure; The second adjustment unit, the Radio Resource distributed from current Radio Resource recovery section of having distributed for the grade of service according to the user.
By the present invention, detect the service condition of current wireless resource, distribute to according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.Solved due to the application scenarios of not considering business or application crowd, caused meeting user capacity and the unified problem of controlling of service feature in wireless system, realized the balance of customer service performance and user capacity.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention the present invention does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for adjustment of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the adjusting device of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the preferred adjusting module of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the another preferred adjusting module of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the adjusting device of the preferred Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart according to the distribution method of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart according to the recovery method of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, also describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of adjustment of Radio Resource is provided, by the behaviour in service of detection of dynamic current wireless resource, by certain rule, dynamically adjust wireless whole resource to distribute, realized the balance of customer service performance and user capacity.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for adjustment of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the method mainly comprises following step (step S102-step S104):
Step S102, the service condition of detection current wireless resource;
Step S104, distribute to according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.
By the embodiment of the present invention, detect the service condition of current wireless resource, distribute to according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.Solved due to the application scenarios of not considering business or application crowd, caused meeting user capacity and the unified problem of controlling of service feature in wireless system, realized the balance of customer service performance and user capacity.
When the current untapped Radio Resource of communication system is sufficient, if do not have the user to ask access communication system, user that so can untapped allocation of radio resources is poor to service feature in the accessed user.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, while according to the service condition of user's the grade of service and current wireless resource, adjusting the Radio Resource that the user uses, can determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value, and detect the current user's who has accessed service feature, the Radio Resource that service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user is distributed in adjustment, does not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve service feature.Preferably, can preferentially adjust the user's that the grade of service is high Radio Resource, to improve the user's that the grade of service is high service feature.By this preferred implementation, realized the service condition according to Radio Resource, dynamically adjust and distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses, when Radio Resource is sufficient, be dynamically the user assignment Radio Resource, improved the customer service performance.
In the current untapped Radio Resource deficiency of communication system, when perhaps the user applies for the Radio Resource failure, in order to guarantee that more user can access communication system, to improve the user capacity of communication system, Radio Resource that can recovery section has been distributed from the Radio Resource distributed, distribute to the user of request access communication system.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when the service condition of the grade of service according to the user and/or current wireless resource is adjusted the Radio Resource of user's use, determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or user and applies for the Radio Resource failure, according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that recovery section has been distributed from the current Radio Resource distributed.Preferably, can preferably reclaim the user's that the grade of service is low Radio Resource, give the user of request access with the allocation of radio resources by reclaiming, so that more user can access, guarantee the user capacity of communication system.
When the user asks to access, the user's that can access according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource, be the user assignment Radio Resource, for the user of different brackets, and can be according to being user's overabsorption Radio Resource that the grade of service is high; For the user of the same grade of service, the Radio Resource that can distribute according to the service condition adjustment of Radio Resource.In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, user's the grade of service is higher, for the Radio Resource of user assignment more; The current Radio Resource used is more, for the Radio Resource of user assignment fewer.That is, in the situation that the Radio Resource service condition is identical, be the more resource of the high user assignment of the grade of service, to guarantee the high user of the grade of service, can access, further can guarantee the user's that the grade of service is high service feature; In the situation that the Radio Resource service condition is different, for the user of the same grade of service, according to the service condition of Radio Resource, adjust the Radio Resource of distributing to the user.
For different application crowds, for the different grades of service, communication system can be classified to the user according to the grade of service, different classes of user adopts different resource allocation policies when access communication system, the user priority access communication system that the grade of service is high, in the situation that the resource abundance, preferentially guarantee the user's that the grade of service is high quality of service.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, before the Radio Resource that the user uses is distributed in adjustment, can also obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service.When the user asks access communication system, according to the grade of service of user's classification of living in, be dynamically the user assignment Radio Resource.By this preferred implementation, divide class of subscriber according to the grade of service, be the user priority distributing radio resource that the grade of service is somebody's turn to do, realized according to application crowd dynamic assignment Radio Resource.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, can be, but not limited to the user is divided into: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user.Wherein, the grade of service corresponding to the 3rd class user is the highest, and the grade of service corresponding to Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to first kind user is minimum.
When the user of current request access is first kind user, can come according to the Radio Resource of the current use of communication system for first kind user assignment Radio Resource, when the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the first kind user assignment for the current request access guarantees the Radio Resource that first kind user can access; When the current Radio Resource used is less than the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of first kind user assignment request; When the current Radio Resource used is less than the 4th preset value, for first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of first kind customer service best performance; Wherein, the 3rd preset value is greater than the 4th preset value.Too much at the Radio Resource used, that is, when untapped Radio Resource is very few, can refuse first kind user access communication system.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to arrange the 3rd preset value and the 4th preset value, in actual applications, a plurality of preset values can be set according to actual needs, while making distributing radio resource, control meticulousr, to meet different QoS requirements.
When the user of current access is the Equations of The Second Kind user, can be according to the untapped Radio Resource of communication system, give Equations of The Second Kind user assignment Radio Resource, while according to the service condition of user's the grade of service and current wireless resource, adjusting the Radio Resource that the user uses, current while not using Radio Resource not meet the Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to the Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that the Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse Equations of The Second Kind user access, when current untapped Radio Resource meets the Equations of The Second Kind user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of Equations of The Second Kind user assignment request, when current untapped Radio Resource can make Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for the Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.In addition, the current wireless inadequate resource is so that the Equations of The Second Kind user while normally accessing, can refuse Equations of The Second Kind user access communication system.
When the user of current access is the 3rd class user, because the 3rd class user grade of service is the highest, can be arranged on untapped Radio Resource not enough so that, in the situation of the 3rd class user access, also guarantee the 3rd class user access, for it distributes the Radio Resource that guarantees its normal access.While according to the service condition of user's the grade of service and current wireless resource, adjusting the Radio Resource that the user uses, when satisfied the 3rd class user of current untapped Radio Resource accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than the 3rd class user, distribute to the 3rd class user, can access to guarantee the 3rd class user; When satisfied the 3rd class user of current untapped Radio Resource accesses, it is the Radio Resource of the 3rd class user assignment request; When current untapped Radio Resource can make the 3rd class customer service best performance, it is the Radio Resource that the 3rd class user assignment makes the 3rd class customer service best performance.
In embodiments of the present invention, the user is divided into to first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user according to the grade of service.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in actual applications, can divide class of subscriber according to different demands, with the service condition of the grade of service according to the user and/or current wireless resource, adjust and be assigned as the Radio Resource that the user uses.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, also provide a kind of adjusting device of Radio Resource, in order to realize the method for adjustment of the Radio Resource that the above embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the adjusting device of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this device mainly comprises: detection module 10 and adjusting module 20.Wherein, detection module 10, for detection of the service condition of current wireless resource; Adjusting module 20, be coupled with detection module 10, for the service condition adjustment of the grade of service according to the user and current wireless resource, distributes to the Radio Resource that the user uses.
By the embodiment of the present invention, detection module 10 detects the service condition of current wireless resource, by adjusting module 20, according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource, distributes to the Radio Resource that the user uses.Solved due to the application scenarios of not considering business or application crowd, caused meeting user capacity and the unified problem of controlling of service feature in wireless system, realized the balance of customer service performance and user capacity.
When the current untapped Radio Resource of communication system is sufficient, if there is no user's access communication system, user that so can untapped allocation of radio resources is poor to service feature in the accessed user.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, adjusting module 20 can comprise: the first determining unit 202, for when the no user request accesses, determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value; Detecting unit 204, for detection of the current user's who has accessed service feature; The first adjustment unit 206, distribute to for adjustment the Radio Resource that service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user, do not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve service feature.Preferably, can preferentially adjust the user's that the grade of service is high Radio Resource, to improve the user's that the grade of service is high service feature.By this preferred implementation, realized the service condition according to Radio Resource, dynamically adjust and distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses, when Radio Resource is sufficient, be dynamically the user assignment Radio Resource, improved the customer service performance.
In the current untapped Radio Resource deficiency of communication system, when perhaps the user applies for the Radio Resource failure, in order to guarantee that more user can access communication system, to improve the user capacity of communication system, Radio Resource that can recovery section has been distributed from the Radio Resource distributed, distribute to the user of request access communication system.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, adjusting module 20 can comprise: the second determining unit 208, for when the no user request accesses, determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or the user applies for the Radio Resource failure; The second adjustment unit 210, the Radio Resource distributed from current Radio Resource recovery section of having distributed for the grade of service according to the user.Preferably, can preferably reclaim the user's that the grade of service is low Radio Resource, give the user of request access with the allocation of radio resources by reclaiming, so that more user can access, guarantee the user capacity of communication system.
When the user asks to access, the user's that can access according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource, be the user assignment Radio Resource, for the user of different brackets, and can be according to being user's overabsorption Radio Resource that the grade of service is high; For the user of the same grade of service, the Radio Resource that can distribute according to the service condition adjustment of Radio Resource.In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, user's the grade of service is higher, and the Radio Resource that adjusting module 20 is user assignment is more; The current Radio Resource used is more, and the Radio Resource that adjusting module 20 is user assignment is fewer.That is, in the situation that the Radio Resource service condition is identical, be the more resource of the high user assignment of the grade of service, to guarantee the high user of the grade of service, can access, further can guarantee the user's that the grade of service is high service feature; In the situation that the Radio Resource service condition is different, for the user of the same grade of service, according to the service condition of Radio Resource, adjust the Radio Resource of distributing to the user.
For different application crowds, for the different grades of service, communication system can be classified to the user according to the grade of service, different classes of user adopts different resource allocation policies when access communication system, the user priority access communication system that the grade of service is high, in the situation that the resource abundance, preferentially guarantee the user's that the grade of service is high quality of service.Therefore, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, said apparatus can also comprise: acquisition module 30, be coupled with adjusting module 20, for distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses in adjustment before, obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service.When the user asks access communication system, according to the grade of service of user's classification of living in, be dynamically the user assignment Radio Resource.By this preferred implementation, divide class of subscriber according to the grade of service, be the user priority distributing radio resource that the grade of service is somebody's turn to do, realized according to application crowd dynamic assignment Radio Resource.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, can be, but not limited to the user is divided into: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user.Wherein, the grade of service corresponding to the 3rd class user is the highest, and the grade of service corresponding to Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to first kind user is minimum.
When the user of current request access is first kind user, can according to the Radio Resource of the current use of communication system, come for first kind user assignment Radio Resource.Adjusting module 20 can adjust according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way: when the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the first kind user assignment accessed for current request guarantees the Radio Resource that described first kind user can access; When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of first kind user assignment request; When the current Radio Resource used is less than the 4th preset value, for first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of user's service feature optimum; Wherein, the 3rd preset value is greater than the 4th preset value.
When the user of current access is the Equations of The Second Kind user, adjusting module 20 can be in such a way adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses: current while not using Radio Resource not meet the Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to the Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that the Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse Equations of The Second Kind user access; When current untapped Radio Resource can make described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.
When the user of current access is the 3rd class user, can, according to the untapped Radio Resource of communication system, give Equations of The Second Kind user assignment Radio Resource.Adjusting module 20 can adjust according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way: when satisfied the 3rd class user of current untapped Radio Resource accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than the 3rd class user, distribute to the 3rd class user, can access to guarantee the 3rd class user; When satisfied the 3rd class user of current untapped Radio Resource accesses, it is the Radio Resource of the 3rd class user assignment request; When current untapped Radio Resource can make the 3rd class customer service best performance, it is the Radio Resource that the 3rd class user assignment makes the 3rd class customer service best performance.
Below by specific embodiment, be described.
Embodiment mono-
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of adjustment of Radio Resource is provided, comprise the distribution of Radio Resource and two processes of recovery of Radio Resource, above-mentioned two processes are specifically described.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart according to the distribution method of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 6, the method can comprise following step (step S602-step S614):
Step S602, classify to the user according to the grade of service;
In embodiments of the present invention, can divide according to the network of operator, according to user's service class, the user is divided into to different classes, the user is divided into to A, B, C tri-classes, but the present invention is not limited to this kind of division.
Step S604, judge current whether have the user ask the access, if so, enter step S604; If not, enter step S610;
Step S606 is with different allocation strategies for different user;
In embodiments of the present invention, for the classification in step S602, can comprise following mode:
1) when being the category-A user, regardless of current wireless resource behaviour in service, all must guarantee such user's access, if the Radio Resource deficiency, the primary demand according to predetermined policy assurance user, make the user to use, to improve user's quantity; If the Radio Resource abundance, distributed according to optimum allocation method, make user's service feature reach best;
2), when being the category-B user, according to current wireless resource service condition, if the Radio Resource anxiety meets user's primary demand, the user can be used; If the Radio Resource abundance, distribute by optimal distribution strategy, make user's service feature reach best;
3) when being C class user, detect current wireless resource service condition, when reaching thresholding α, by primary demand, carry out distributing radio resource, the user can be used, to improve user's quantity; When reaching thresholding β, according to optimum distribution method, make user performance reach optimum; When Radio Resource is in the middle of α and β, the Radio Resource of distributing user request.
Step S608., be the user assignment Radio Resource, finishes;
Step S610, check the Radio Resource service condition;
Step S612, whether the Radio Resource that judgement has been used reaches low threshold, if so, enters step S614; If not, finish;
Step S614, dynamically adjust active user's Radio Resource, finishes.
In embodiments of the present invention, when the current untapped Radio Resource of communication system is sufficient, if there is no user's access communication system, user that so can untapped allocation of radio resources is poor to service feature in the accessed user.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart according to the recovery method of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, the method can comprise following step (step S702-step S712):
Step S702, judge current whether have the user ask the access, if so, enter step S704; If not, enter step S708;
Step S704, judge the whether enough user's accesses of resource, if not, enters step S706; If so, finish;
Step S706, dynamically reclaim the resource of overabsorption according to preordering method, finish;
Step S708, the service condition of inspection Radio Resource.
Step S710, judge that whether the current Radio Resource used reaches default high threshold, if so, enters step S712; If not, finish.
Embodiment bis-
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of adjustment of Radio Resource is provided, by behaviour in service or the user performance of detection of dynamic current wireless resource, press the dynamic adjustresources of pre-defined rule and distribute, to improve to a greater extent the utilization rate of resource.
In embodiments of the present invention, the dynamic adjustment of Radio Resource mainly comprises following step:
Step 1, divide according to the network of operator, according to user's service class, the user is divided into to different classes, in embodiments of the present invention, the user is divided into to A, B, and C tri-classes, but the present invention is not limited to this kind of division.
Step 2, according to preordering method, arrange high threshold α and low threshold β that Radio Resource (as base station resource, RNC resource etc.) is used.
Step 3, when having the user to ask to access, used different dynamic allocation scheme for the user of different stage, for the classification in step 1, can comprise following mode:
When being the category-A user, regardless of current wireless resource behaviour in service, all must guarantee such user's access, if the Radio Resource deficiency, the primary demand according to predetermined policy assurance user, make the user to use, to improve user's quantity; If the Radio Resource abundance, distributed according to optimum allocation method, make user's service feature reach best.
When being the category-B user, according to current wireless resource service condition, if the Radio Resource anxiety meets user's primary demand, the user can be used; If the Radio Resource abundance, distribute by optimal distribution strategy, make user's service feature reach best.
When being C class user, detect current wireless resource service condition, when reaching thresholding α, by primary demand, carry out distributing radio resource, the user can be used, to improve user's quantity; When reaching thresholding β, according to optimum distribution method, make user performance reach optimum; When Radio Resource is in the middle of α and β, the Radio Resource of distributing user request.
In a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, in the situation that no user request access, Radio Resource remains when more, the current already present user of real-time inspection, the poor user to service feature, dynamically adjust user resources again, and user's service feature is improved.
In another preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when the use of Radio Resource reaches certain limit or user and applies for the resource failure, can be according to the resource of having distributed for the dynamic recovery of different users by preset rules.
By the embodiment of the present invention, according to the service condition of user type and Radio Resource, by the business to the user, dynamically adjust, make base station resource can access to a greater extent and utilize.At network busy period access user greatly, network can provide higher-quality service to existing user when idle.And can provide corresponding service to different user according to the requirement of operator.
Embodiment tri-
According to the embodiment of the present invention, with universal mobile telecommunications system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as UMTS) base-band resource and radio network controller (Radio Network Controller in base station, referred to as RNC) distribution method of the transmission bandwidth resource of side is example, in the method for adjustment of the Radio Resource of the embodiment of the present invention, describes.
In embodiments of the present invention, the base-band resource in base station distributes and can comprise the following steps:
The first step, divide according to the network of operator, according to the user class of service, the user is divided into to A, B, and C tri-classes, but be not limited to this kind of division.
Second step, according to the actual scene of base station, high threshold α and low threshold β that base-band resource is used.
The 3rd step, when having the user to access, for the user of different stage, use different dynamic allocation scheme:
When being the category-A user, regardless of current base-band resource behaviour in service, all must guarantee such user's access.If inadequate resource reclaims other users' available resources, make this user to use, guarantee number of users; If base-band resource enough makes preferably required resource of user's service feature, distribute and reach the best stock number of service feature.
When being the category-B user, depending on current base-band resource service condition, if base-band resource deficiency, reclaim the resource of overabsorption to other users, meet basic user's request, make the user to use, guarantee number of users, if base-band resource enough makes preferably required resource of user's service feature, distribute and reach the best stock number of service feature.
When being C class user, detect current base-band resource service condition, when reaching thresholding α, by primary demand, distributed base-band resource, the user can be used, guarantee number of users; When reaching thresholding β, according to optimum distribution method, make user performance reach optimum; When base-band resource is in the middle of α and β, distribute the resource that meets customer requirements.
The 4th step, no user when access, when base-band resource lower than thresholding β, the current already present user of real-time inspection, the poor user to service feature, dynamically adjust resource allocation again, and user's service feature is improved.
The 5th step, when the use of base-band resource reaches certain limit or the failure of application resource, dynamically reclaim the resource of overabsorption according to other priority of class of user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the concrete implementation step of the distribution of the transmission bandwidth resource of RNC side is as follows:
The first step, divide according to the network of operator, according to different service class, the user is divided into to A, B, and C tri-classes, but be not limited to this kind of division.
Second step, according to the actual scene of RNC transmission bandwidth, arrange high threshold α and low threshold β that transmission bandwidth is used.
The 3rd step, when having the user to access, for the user of different stage, use different dynamic allocation scheme:
When being the category-A user, regardless of the current transmission bandwidth behaviour in service, all must guarantee such user's access.If the transmission bandwidth deficiency reclaims other users' available transmission bandwidth makes this user to use, guarantee number of users; If transmission enough makes preferably required amount of bandwidth of user's service feature, distribute the best transmission bandwidth amount of service feature that reaches.
When being the category-B user, depending on current transmission bandwidth resource service condition, if the transmission bandwidth deficiency reclaims the transmission bandwidth of overabsorption to other users, meet basic user's request, the user can be used, to guarantee number of users; If transmission bandwidth enough makes preferably required transmission bandwidth of user's service feature, distribute the best transmission bandwidth amount of service feature that reaches.
When being C class user, detect the current transmission bandwidth service condition, when reaching thresholding α, by primary demand, carry out Resources allocation, the user can be used, guarantee number of users; When reaching thresholding β, according to optimum distribution method, make user performance reach optimum; When transmission bandwidth is in the middle of α and β, distribute the bandwidth that meets customer requirements.
The 4th step, no user when access, when the transmission bandwidth resource lower than thresholding β, the current already present user of real-time inspection, the poor user to service feature, dynamically adjust the transmission bandwidth distributed again, and user's service feature is improved.
The 5th step, when the use of transmission bandwidth reaches certain limit or the failure of application resource, dynamically reclaim the transmission bandwidth of overabsorption according to other priority of class of user.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has realized following technique effect: detect the service condition of current wireless resource, according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource, distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses.Solved due to the application scenarios of not considering business or application crowd, caused meeting user capacity and the unified problem of controlling of service feature in wireless system, realized the balance of customer service performance and user capacity.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in storage device and be carried out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order be different from herein, perhaps they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step being made into to the single integrated circuit module realizes.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. the method for adjustment of a Radio Resource, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect the service condition of current wireless resource;
Distribute to according to user's the grade of service and the service condition adjustment of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the situation that there is the user to ask access, according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource, adjusts the Radio Resource that the user uses, and comprising:
The user's who accesses according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource, for described user assignment Radio Resource, wherein, described user's the grade of service is higher, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment more, the current Radio Resource used is more, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment fewer.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, distribute to the Radio Resource of user's use in adjustment before, described method also comprises:
Obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service, wherein, the described classification to the user comprises: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user, the grade of service corresponding to described the 3rd class user is the highest, the grade of service corresponding to described Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to described first kind user is minimum.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the user of current request access is first kind user, according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource, adjusts the Radio Resource that the user uses, and comprising:
When the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the described first kind user assignment for the current request access guarantees the Radio Resource that described first kind user can access;
When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of described first kind user assignment request;
When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 4th preset value, for described first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described first kind customer service best performance;
Wherein, described the 3rd preset value is greater than described the 4th preset value.
5. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the user of current access is the Equations of The Second Kind user, according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource, adjusts the Radio Resource that the user uses, and comprising:
Current while not using Radio Resource not meet described Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that described Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse described Equations of The Second Kind user access;
When current untapped Radio Resource meets described Equations of The Second Kind user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment request;
When current untapped Radio Resource can make described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.
6. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the user of current access is the 3rd class user, according to user's the grade of service and/or the service condition of current wireless resource, adjusts the Radio Resource that the user uses, and comprising:
When current untapped Radio Resource does not meet described the 3rd class user and accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than described the 3rd class user, distribute to described the 3rd class user, can access to guarantee described the 3rd class user;
When current untapped Radio Resource meets described the 3rd class user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class user assignment request;
When current untapped Radio Resource can make described the 3rd class customer service best performance, for described the 3rd class user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class customer service best performance.
7. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in the situation that no user request access adjusts according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprising:
Determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value;
Detect the current user's who has accessed service feature, adjust and to distribute to the Radio Resource that described service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user, do not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve described service feature.
8. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in the situation that no user request access adjusts according to user's the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses, comprising:
Determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or the user applies for the Radio Resource failure;
The grade of service Radio Resource that recovery section has been distributed from the current Radio Resource distributed according to the user.
9. the adjusting device of a Radio Resource, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detection module, for detection of the service condition of current wireless resource;
Adjusting module, distribute to for the service condition adjustment of the grade of service according to the user and current wireless resource the Radio Resource that the user uses.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described adjusting module in the situation that there is the user to ask access, adjusted in such a way and distributed to the Radio Resource that the user uses:
The user's who accesses according to request the grade of service and the service condition of current wireless resource, for described user assignment Radio Resource, wherein, described user's the grade of service is higher, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment more, the current Radio Resource used is more, for the Radio Resource of described user assignment fewer.
11. device according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Acquisition module, for distribute to the Radio Resource that the user uses in adjustment before, obtain the classification to the user according to user's the grade of service;
Wherein, the described classification to the user comprises: first kind user, Equations of The Second Kind user and the 3rd class user, the grade of service corresponding to described the 3rd class user is the highest, and the grade of service corresponding to described Equations of The Second Kind user taken second place, and the grade of service corresponding to described first kind user is minimum.
12. device according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way:
When the current Radio Resource used is greater than the 3rd preset value, the first kind user assignment accessed for current request guarantees the Radio Resource that described first kind user can access;
When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 3rd preset value and is greater than the 4th preset value, it is the Radio Resource of described first kind user assignment request;
When the current Radio Resource used is less than described the 4th preset value, for described first kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described first kind customer service best performance;
Wherein, described the 3rd preset value is greater than described the 4th preset value.
13. device according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way:
Current while not using Radio Resource not meet described Equations of The Second Kind user to access, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described Equations of The Second Kind user, to guarantee that described Equations of The Second Kind user can access, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, refuse described Equations of The Second Kind user access;
When current untapped Radio Resource meets the Equations of The Second Kind user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment request;
When current untapped Radio Resource can make described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance, for described Equations of The Second Kind user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described Equations of The Second Kind customer service best performance.
14. device according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described adjusting module adjusts according to user's the grade of service Radio Resource that the user uses in such a way:
When current untapped Radio Resource does not meet described the 3rd class user and accesses, if can be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim allocation of radio resources to described the 3rd class user, if can't be from the Radio Resource used the recovery section Radio Resource, reclaim the Radio Resource of having distributed to the grade of service low user than described the 3rd class user, distribute to described the 3rd class user, can access to guarantee described the 3rd class user;
When current untapped Radio Resource meets described the 3rd class user and accesses, it is the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class user assignment request;
When current untapped Radio Resource can make described the 3rd class customer service best performance, for described the 3rd class user assignment, make the Radio Resource of described the 3rd class customer service best performance.
15. according to the described device of any one in claim 9 to 14, it is characterized in that, described adjusting module comprises:
The first determining unit, in the situation that the no user request accesses, determine that current untapped Radio Resource reaches the first preset value;
Detecting unit, for detection of the current user's who has accessed service feature;
The first adjustment unit, distribute to for adjustment the Radio Resource that described service feature does not meet the first pre-conditioned user, do not meet the first pre-conditioned user's service feature to improve described service feature.
16. according to the described device of any one in claim 9 to 14, it is characterized in that, described adjusting module comprises:
The second determining unit, in the situation that the no user request accesses, determine that the current Radio Resource used reaches the second preset value or the user applies for the Radio Resource failure;
The second adjustment unit, the Radio Resource distributed from current Radio Resource recovery section of having distributed for the grade of service according to the user.
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