CN103458439A - Mobile station switching method based on service priority in heterogeneous network - Google Patents
Mobile station switching method based on service priority in heterogeneous network Download PDFInfo
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- CN103458439A CN103458439A CN201310373283XA CN201310373283A CN103458439A CN 103458439 A CN103458439 A CN 103458439A CN 201310373283X A CN201310373283X A CN 201310373283XA CN 201310373283 A CN201310373283 A CN 201310373283A CN 103458439 A CN103458439 A CN 103458439A
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Abstract
The invention provides a mobile station switching method based on service priority in a heterogeneous network. The method is used when a mobile station is in a service interaction state and base station switching is carried out. The method has the obvious advantages that the flexible mobile station dynamic switching method based on service priority in a heterogeneous network environment improves the call completing rate of new calling during a mobile station switching process and lowers the call drop rate of existing calling, and requirements on user service quality of the network are met by mobile station switching optimization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to travelling carriage handover mechanism in network.
Background technology
The wireless communication system emerged in an endless stream, for the network environment that the user provides isomery, comprises Wireless Personal Network
(as Bluetooth), WLAN (wireless local area network) (as Wi-Fi), wireless MAN (as WiMAX), public mobile network (as 2G, 3G, B3G), satellite network, and AdHoc network, wireless sensor network etc., as shown in Figure 1.Although these wireless networks provide diversified communication mode, access means and ubiquitous access service for the user, but, realize self-organizing, the self adaptation of real meaning, and realize thering is the service that end-to-end QoS guarantees, also need to take full advantage of the complementary characteristic between heterogeneous networks, realize organically blending of heterogeneous wireless network technology.Heterogeneous network converged is the inexorable trend of next generation network development.Under the heterogeneous network converged framework, the key issue that must consider and solve is: how to make any user can obtain the service with QoS assurance in any place at any time.No matter the key technology research that possesses the QoS assurance under isomerous environment is the resource for the optimization heterogeneous network, still, for the design of collaborative work mode between access network, all is very important, and has become an important research aspect of heterogeneous network converged.At present, the research of heterogeneous network converged mainly concentrates on RRM and mobile management two aspects.
Wherein, the research of the travelling carriage handover mechanism between heterogeneous network, due to diversity and the uncertainty of isomerism, resource and the user's request of each network, is difficult to realize seamless switching and reduces the impact of switching on business.
When travelling carriage moves to another communication subnet from a communication subnet, the destinations traffic subnet can be set up new being connected with travelling carriage, being connected between travelling carriage and old communication subnet is released, need carry out handover, be used to guarantee the continuity of Radio Resource when mobile environment changes.Handoff procedure must be quick and precisely, and the selection of destinations traffic subnet must be best.The service quality that handover success rate provides the user comprises the call completing rate of calling and calls out cutting off rate, and cutting off rate is larger on user's impact than call denial.
In sum, be necessary to set up efficient, the feasible travelling carriage switch determining method that meets heterogeneous-network service dynamic characteristic and demand, realize the optimization of travelling carriage performance of handoffs.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: improve the dynamic switching method that adopts service based priority in heterogeneous network, the QoS of survice guarantee while realizing the travelling carriage switching.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme to be: when travelling carriage, when the service interaction state carries out the base station switching, design a kind of travelling carriage dynamic switching method of service based priority; It is characterized in that: the Dynamic Elastic changing method by invention based on different business priority, can reduce the drop rate of travelling carriage when switching in the service interaction state by the method, improve the service quality of network, comprise the following steps:
A, the priority of differentiated service at first, real time business is high-priority service, non-real-time service is low priority traffice, high-priority service comprises the new call business of travelling carriage of real-time travelling carriage switch call business and real time business, low priority traffice comprises the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage and the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and set up the constraints of the QoS meet the business transmission requirement, and to the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of real time business
regulated; And, to there being high-priority service or the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, adjust the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of real-time travelling carriage switch call business higher limit and real time business
.
B, based on steps A, by judgement travelling carriage in the i of base station is new, call out and higher limit, the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit of base station and difference and the base station between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit of the new call business of travelling carriage of the higher limit of the switch call business of the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of switching channels number and real-time travelling carriage switch call business higher limit, real time business, non-real-time service travelling carriage, non-real-time service
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the relation between the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit, to new travelling carriage is new, call out and handover request adopts corresponding behavior.
In described steps A, the priority of travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in real time, the priority of non real-time travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and travelling carriage switch call business higher limit is in real time
, the new call business higher limit of the travelling carriage of real time business is
, the higher limit of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage is
, the higher limit of the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service is
; If meet the higher limit of QoS constraints
be greater than the higher limit that meets QoS constraints
, increase higher limit
until higher limit
equal
; If there is the high-priority service that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
; If there is the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
.
In described steps A, the constraints of the QoS of business need is:
,
, wherein
for the travelling carriage switch call blocking rate of real time business in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
for the switch call blocking rate of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station, wherein
for the arrival rate of real-time and non real-time travelling carriage switching mixed service in the i of base station,
arrival rate for real-time in the i of base station and non real-time new calling mixed service; When travelling carriage switches, obtain base station
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, obtain base station
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, wherein
with
be respectively the travelling carriage service switchover and manually adjust the factor with new call business state observation,
for base station
the channel number provided,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of non-real-time service travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of non-real-time service travelling carriage, C is the required channel number of travelling carriage to be accessed,
for the arrival rate of the travelling carriage switch call business of real time business in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
arrival rate for the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station.
In described step B, when the new calling of the travelling carriage in the i of base station or switching, by the service access request, judge whether the new calling of travelling carriage or switching channels number are greater than
, or be greater than
, or be greater than
but be less than
or
, and be greater than
or
but be less than
, wherein
,
.
In described step B, in the i of base station travelling carriage new call out or during switching the number of channel be less than
the time, continue to receive new the calling or service switchover with the exponential increase pattern, then Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
but be less than
or
the time, respectively to be not less than
or
new the calling or service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
or
but be less than
the time, respectively to be not less than
with
new the calling and service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
the time, to refuse all new callings or service switchover, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system, the unit of wherein refusing speed is individual/second, as shown in Figure 2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: proposed a kind of flexible travelling carriage dynamic switching method based on service priority in heterogeneous network environment, new call completing rate of calling out and reduced the existing call cutting off rate in having improved the travelling carriage handoff procedure, realized the assurance of network to the QoS of customer requirement by the travelling carriage handover optimization.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 heterogeneous network environment schematic diagram
Fig. 2 be travelling carriage new call out or the dependent threshold of the number of channel and setting during switching between concern schematic diagram
Embodiment
Below according to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Basic ideas of the present invention are as follows: under the constraints meeting the corresponding QoS of service with different priority levels, for each new calling or switching travelling carriage access arrange wealthy family's limit value and a threshold ones, realize the reliable dynamically switching of travelling carriage.
1. the priority of differentiated service at first, real time business is high-priority service, non-real-time service is low priority traffice, high-priority service comprises the new call business of travelling carriage of real-time travelling carriage switch call business and real time business, low priority traffice comprises the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage and the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and set up the constraints of the QoS meet the business transmission requirement, and right
regulated; And, to there being high-priority service or the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, adjust
with
.
2. the priority of travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in real time, and the priority of non real-time travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and travelling carriage switch call business higher limit is in real time
, the new call business higher limit of the travelling carriage of real time business is
, the higher limit of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage is
, the higher limit of the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service is
; If meet the higher limit of QoS constraints
be greater than the higher limit that meets QoS constraints
, increase higher limit
until higher limit
equal
; If there is the high-priority service that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
; If there is the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
.
3. the constraints of the QoS of business need is: the constraints of the QoS of business need is:
,
, wherein
for the travelling carriage switch call blocking rate of real time business in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
for the switch call blocking rate of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station, wherein
for the arrival rate of real-time and non real-time travelling carriage switching mixed service in the i of base station,
arrival rate for real-time in the i of base station and non real-time new calling mixed service; When travelling carriage switches, obtain base station
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, obtain base station
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, wherein
with
be respectively the travelling carriage service switchover and manually adjust the factor with new call business state observation,
for base station
the channel number provided,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of non-real-time service travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of non-real-time service travelling carriage, C is the required channel number of travelling carriage to be accessed,
for the arrival rate of the travelling carriage switch call business of real time business in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
arrival rate for the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station.
4. by judgement travelling carriage in the i of base station is new, call out and higher limit, the base station of the new call business of travelling carriage of the higher limit of the switch call business of the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of switching channels number and real-time travelling carriage switch call business higher limit, real time business, non-real-time service travelling carriage, non-real-time service
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and difference and the base station between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the relation between the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit, to new travelling carriage is new, call out and handover request adopts corresponding behavior.
5. the travelling carriage in the i of base station is new calls out or during switching, by the service access request, judge whether the new calling of travelling carriage or switching channels number are greater than
, or be greater than
, or be greater than
but be less than
or
, and be greater than
or
but be less than
, wherein
,
.
In the i of base station travelling carriage new call out or during switching the number of channel be less than
the time, continue to receive new the calling or service switchover with the exponential increase pattern, then Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
but be less than
or
the time, respectively to be not less than
or
new the calling or service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
or
but be less than
the time, respectively to be not less than
with
new the calling and service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
the time, to refuse all new callings or service switchover, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system, the unit of wherein refusing speed is individual/second, as shown in Figure 2.
The invention provides a kind of new calling or switching access method of traveling carriage of service based priority, by the adjustment doors limit value, realize the reliable dynamically switching of travelling carriage.
Claims (5)
1. the mobile station handover method of the service priority based in heterogeneous network, adopt the dynamic switching method based on different business priority, improves network service quality and transmission quality, comprises the steps:
A, the priority of differentiated service at first, real time business is high-priority service, non-real-time service is low priority traffice, high-priority service comprises the new call business of travelling carriage of real-time travelling carriage switch call business and real time business, low priority traffice comprises the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage and the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and set up the constraints of the QoS meet the business transmission requirement, and to the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of real time business
regulated; And, to there being high-priority service or the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, adjust the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of real-time travelling carriage switch call business higher limit and real time business
;
B, based on steps A, by judgement travelling carriage in the i of base station is new, call out and higher limit, the base station of the new call business of travelling carriage of the higher limit of the switch call business of the new call business higher limit of travelling carriage of switching channels number and real-time travelling carriage switch call business higher limit, real time business, non-real-time service travelling carriage, non-real-time service
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and difference and the base station between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the relation between the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit, to new travelling carriage is new, call out and handover request adopts corresponding behavior.
2. according to the method for claim 1, for described steps A, it is characterized in that: the priority of travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in real time, the priority of non real-time travelling carriage switch call business is higher than the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service, and travelling carriage switch call business higher limit is in real time
, the new call business higher limit of the travelling carriage of real time business is
, the higher limit of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage is
, the higher limit of the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service is
; If meet the higher limit of QoS constraints
be greater than the higher limit that meets QoS constraints
, increase higher limit
until higher limit
equal
; If there is the high-priority service that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
; If there is the low priority traffice that can not meet QoS constraints, reduce
.
3. according to the method for claim 1, for described steps A, it is characterized in that: the constraints of the QoS of business need is:
,
, wherein
for the travelling carriage switch call blocking rate of real time business in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
for the switch call blocking rate of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the new call blocking rate of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station, wherein
for the arrival rate of real-time and non real-time travelling carriage switching mixed service in the i of base station,
arrival rate for real-time in the i of base station and non real-time new calling mixed service; When travelling carriage switches, obtain the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit of base station i and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, obtain base station
the real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit and the difference between the non real-time travelling carriage switch call business upper limit
, wherein
with
be respectively the travelling carriage service switchover and manually adjust the factor with new call business state observation,
for base station
the channel number provided,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate of the switch call service source of non-real-time service travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of real time business travelling carriage,
for the transmission rate in the new call business source of non-real-time service travelling carriage, C is the required channel number of travelling carriage to be accessed,
for the arrival rate of the travelling carriage switch call business of real time business in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the switch call business of non-real-time service travelling carriage in the i of base station,
for the arrival rate of the new call business of travelling carriage of real time business in the i of base station,
arrival rate for the new call business of travelling carriage of non-real-time service in the i of base station.
4. according to the method for claim 1, for described step B, it is characterized in that: when the new calling of the travelling carriage in the i of base station or switching, by the service access request, judge whether the new calling of travelling carriage or switching channels number are greater than
, or be greater than
, or be greater than
but be less than
or
, and be greater than
or
but be less than
, wherein
,
.
5. according to the method for claim 1, for described step B, it is characterized in that: in the i of base station travelling carriage new call out or during switching the number of channel be less than
the time, continue to receive new the calling or service switchover with the exponential increase pattern, then Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
but be less than
or
the time, respectively to be not less than
or
new the calling or service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
or
but be less than
the time, respectively to be not less than
with
new the calling and service switchover of a refusal speed refusal part, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system; When system is new, call out or the switching channels number is greater than
the time, to refuse all new callings or service switchover, and Traffic Channel number state in system is fed back to decision system, the unit of wherein refusing speed is individual/second.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107729136A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-23 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of processing priority collocation method and device based on FPGA |
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CN102111826A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-06-29 | 黄东 | Mobile station handover method based on business priority in heterogeneous network |
CN102497658A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 电子科技大学 | Multimode switching method for heterogeneous network |
-
2013
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090279507A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2009-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Communication device and handover method |
CN102111826A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-06-29 | 黄东 | Mobile station handover method based on business priority in heterogeneous network |
CN102497658A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 电子科技大学 | Multimode switching method for heterogeneous network |
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