CN103451420A - Metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet binding material and production process thereof - Google Patents

Metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet binding material and production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103451420A
CN103451420A CN2012101815528A CN201210181552A CN103451420A CN 103451420 A CN103451420 A CN 103451420A CN 2012101815528 A CN2012101815528 A CN 2012101815528A CN 201210181552 A CN201210181552 A CN 201210181552A CN 103451420 A CN103451420 A CN 103451420A
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Prior art keywords
sodium
metallurgical
sodium bentonite
agglomerated pellet
cooled agglomerated
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CN2012101815528A
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CN103451420B (en
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项进军
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Qingdao Xijia Graphene Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet binding material and a production process thereof. The binding material is composed of 97-99 parts of sodium bentonite and 1-3 parts of sodium oxalate. The production process comprises the steps including coarse grinding, mixing, extruding, drying, fine grinding and the like. The metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet binding material has the advantages of being simple in production process, less in dosage, easy to stir, free of heating up and drying after a ball is pressed under normal pressure, pollution-free, and cooled and agglomerated under the normal temperature to obtain the excellent iron-containing dust-sludge cooled agglomerated pellet with good metallurgical performance.

Description

A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material, specifically the fixed metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material of ion dust mud contaning and the production technique thereof of a kind of pressure ball at normal temperatures, belong to cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material field.
Background technology
Cooled agglomerated pellet (agglomerate) is that the iron content powder adds suitable binding agent, through mixing, pelletizing or the group of pressure, and without high-temperature roasting and fixed at low temperatures, the bead of making or agglomerate.It has certain combustion intensity, can be directly used in blast furnace ironmaking or Electric furnace steel making.
Iron content powder cooled agglomerated pellet, except the slag former for converter steelmaking, refrigerant, also can be used for producing direct-reduced iron (DRI).The general binding agent adopted of production iron content powder cooled agglomerated pellet has mineral binder bond (as silicate cement, wilkinite, water glass etc.), organic binder bond (as syrup, pitch, coal tar, sodium starch glycolate etc.), compound binding agent (as slaked lime+dextrin, wilkinite+spent pulping liquor etc.) at present.If adopt silicate cement fixed, the one, large usage quantity, the 2nd, hot strength during reduction is undesirable: if adopt water glass fixed, need drying and consolidating under 250-300 ℃ of condition after pelletizing, and ion dust mud contaning (or concentrate) need be dried to very low moisture in advance; If adopt syrup or sodium starch glycolate high expensive; If adopt slaked lime+dextrin, material is difficult for stirring.Above-mentioned various binding agent is mostly first resource, and (as the water glass) had need increase energy consumption when fixed, while smelting, reductibility is poor; Hot strength when (as the silicate cement) reductibility had and reduction is undesirable; (as the wilkinite) had can increase the consumption of smelting process flux; (as spent pulping liquor, the pitch) that has also may cause secondary pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material and production technique thereof, described matrix material is comprised of following 97-99 part sodium bentonite and 1-3 part sodium oxalate, production technique comprises the steps such as coarse reduction, mixing, extruding, drying and fine powder be broken, and technique is simple, and consumption is few, easily stir, without heat drying, nuisanceless after the normal pressure pressure ball, fixedly under normal temperature can obtain the high-quality ion dust mud contaning cooled agglomerated pellet that metallurgical performance is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
Sodium bentonite 97-99 part, sodium oxalate 1-3 part.
Wherein, be preferably 98 parts of sodium bentonites, 2 parts of sodium oxalates.
A kind of production technique of above-mentioned metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is crushed to particle diameter 0.1~1cm, wherein, is preferably 0.5cm;
(2) sodium bentonite above-mentioned steps (1) obtained adds sodium oxalate and water, and the 14-16% that the add-on of water is sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight is preferably 15%, mix and blend;
(3) mixture above-mentioned steps (2) obtained utilizes extrusion machine to be pushed, pressure 9.5 * 10 4, make calcium, the magnesium ion of the sodium ion displacement sodium bentonite of sodium oxalate, reach skin swelling value 100ml/3g, after extruding, water ratio is 15%;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned steps (3) extruding is carried out to drying, water ratio is at 5-13%;
(5) above-mentioned dried mixture is pulverized, to 0.074mm particle footpath, obtained finished product.
Described sodium bentonite is natural sodium bentonite.
The invention has the advantages that: consumption is few, easily stirs, without heat drying, nuisanceless after the normal pressure pressure ball, fixedly under normal temperature can obtain the high-quality ion dust mud contaning cooled agglomerated pellet that metallurgical performance is good.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
97 parts of sodium bentonites, 3 parts of sodium oxalates;
Described sodium bentonite is natural sodium bentonite.
A kind of production technique of above-mentioned metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is crushed to particle diameter 0.1cm;
(2) sodium bentonite above-mentioned steps (1) obtained adds sodium oxalate and water, and the add-on of water is 14% of sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight, mix and blend;
(3) mixture above-mentioned steps (2) obtained utilizes extrusion machine to carry out nip pressure 9.5 * 10 4, make calcium, the magnesium ion of the sodium ion displacement sodium bentonite of sodium oxalate, reach skin swelling value 100ml/3g, after extruding, water ratio is 15%;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned steps (3) extruding is carried out to drying, water ratio is at 5-13%;
(5) above-mentioned dried mixture is pulverized, to 0.074mm particle footpath, obtained finished product.
Easily stir, without heat drying, nuisanceless after the normal pressure pressure ball, fixedly under normal temperature can obtain the high-quality ion dust mud contaning cooled agglomerated pellet that metallurgical performance is good, colloid index is greater than 500ml, and water-intake rate is greater than 450ml/2 hour.
Embodiment 2
A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
99 parts of sodium bentonites, 1 part of sodium oxalate;
Described sodium bentonite is natural sodium bentonite.
A kind of production technique of above-mentioned metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is crushed to particle diameter 0.1cm;
(2) sodium bentonite above-mentioned steps (1) obtained adds sodium oxalate and water, and the add-on of water is 15% of sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight, mix and blend;
(3) mixture above-mentioned steps (2) obtained utilizes extrusion machine to carry out nip pressure 9.5 * 10 4, make calcium, the magnesium ion of the sodium ion displacement sodium bentonite of sodium oxalate, reach skin swelling value 100ml/3g, after extruding, water ratio is 15%;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned steps (3) extruding is carried out to drying, water ratio is at 5-13%;
(5) above-mentioned dried mixture is pulverized, to 0.074mm particle footpath, obtained finished product.
Easily stir, without heat drying, nuisanceless after the normal pressure pressure ball, fixedly under normal temperature can obtain the high-quality ion dust mud contaning cooled agglomerated pellet that metallurgical performance is good, colloid index is greater than 500ml, and water-intake rate is greater than 450ml/2 hour.
Embodiment 3
A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight part:
98 parts of sodium bentonites, 2 parts of sodium oxalates;
Described sodium bentonite is natural sodium bentonite.
A kind of production technique of above-mentioned metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is crushed to particle diameter 0.1cm;
(2) sodium bentonite above-mentioned steps (1) obtained adds sodium oxalate and water, and the add-on of water is 14% of sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight, mix and blend;
(3) mixture above-mentioned steps (2) obtained utilizes extrusion machine to carry out nip pressure 9.5 * 10 4, make calcium, the magnesium ion of the sodium ion displacement sodium bentonite of sodium oxalate, reach skin swelling value 100ml/3g, after extruding, water ratio is 16%;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned steps (3) extruding is carried out to drying, water ratio is at 5-13%;
(5) above-mentioned dried mixture is pulverized, to 0.074mm particle footpath, obtained finished product.
Easily stir, without heat drying, nuisanceless after the normal pressure pressure ball, fixedly under normal temperature can obtain the high-quality ion dust mud contaning cooled agglomerated pellet that metallurgical performance is good, colloid index is greater than 500ml, and water-intake rate is greater than 450ml/2 hour.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage ratio adopted in the present invention is weight percentage.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can put down in writing aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material, is characterized in that, by the one-tenth of following weight part, is grouped into:
Sodium bentonite 97-99 part, sodium oxalate 1-3 part.
2. metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, composition consists of: 98 parts of sodium bentonites, 2 parts of sodium oxalates.
3. the production technique of a metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium bentonite is crushed to particle diameter 0.1~1em;
(2) sodium bentonite according to aforementioned proportion, above-mentioned steps (1) obtained adds sodium oxalate and water, the 14-16% that the add-on of water is sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight, mix and blend;
(3) mixture above-mentioned steps (2) obtained utilizes extrusion machine to be pushed, pressure 9.5 * 10 4, make calcium, the magnesium ion of the sodium ion displacement sodium bentonite of sodium oxalate, reach swelling value 100ml/3g, after extruding, water ratio is 15%;
(4) mixture after above-mentioned steps (3) extruding is carried out to drying, water ratio is at 5-13%;
(5) above-mentioned dried mixture is pulverized, to 0.074mm particle footpath, obtained finished product.
4. production technique according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sodium bentonite is natural sodium bentonite.
5. production technique according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in described step (1), to be crushed to particle diameter be 0.5cm to sodium bentonite.
6. production technique according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in described step (2), the add-on of water is 15% of sodium bentonite and sodium oxalate gross weight.
CN201210181552.8A 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 A kind of metallurgical cooled agglomerated pellet matrix material and production technique thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103451420B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032311A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-08-11 葛振华 A kind of yellow phosphorus mineral powder pelletizing method
CN112429994A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-02 新疆中非夏子街膨润土有限责任公司 Steel-making ash adhesive using sodium bentonite as main material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1341692A (en) * 2001-09-28 2002-03-27 湖北名流累托石科技股份有限公司 Modified Leituoshi stone for drilling liquor and its production mehtod
CN101112992A (en) * 2006-07-29 2008-01-30 代斌 Method for modifying alta-mud by employing NaNO3
CN101182002A (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-05-21 江苏工业学院 Method for synthesizing organic bentonite by ultrasonic wave combined with microwave
CN101624190A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-13 代斌 Method for utilizing NaSO3 to remodel bentonite

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1341692A (en) * 2001-09-28 2002-03-27 湖北名流累托石科技股份有限公司 Modified Leituoshi stone for drilling liquor and its production mehtod
CN101112992A (en) * 2006-07-29 2008-01-30 代斌 Method for modifying alta-mud by employing NaNO3
CN101182002A (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-05-21 江苏工业学院 Method for synthesizing organic bentonite by ultrasonic wave combined with microwave
CN101624190A (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-13 代斌 Method for utilizing NaSO3 to remodel bentonite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107032311A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-08-11 葛振华 A kind of yellow phosphorus mineral powder pelletizing method
CN112429994A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-02 新疆中非夏子街膨润土有限责任公司 Steel-making ash adhesive using sodium bentonite as main material and preparation method thereof

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