CN103449534B - A kind of take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle - Google Patents

A kind of take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle Download PDF

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CN103449534B
CN103449534B CN201310339989.4A CN201310339989A CN103449534B CN 103449534 B CN103449534 B CN 103449534B CN 201310339989 A CN201310339989 A CN 201310339989A CN 103449534 B CN103449534 B CN 103449534B
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ionic liquid
template
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CN103449534A (en
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张利锋
宋巧兰
张金振
刘毅
郭守武
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HUAI'AN JUYOU NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Being the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle with ionic liquid, take ionic liquid as soft template, FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o, as raw material, adopts chemical coprecipitation to obtain nano level magnetic Fe 3o 4particle, first by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds ionic liquid template; Said mixture is 40-100 DEG C in temperature, stirring velocity is stir 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, then adding ammoniacal liquor regulates the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8-11, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Then be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after clean is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7-12 hour under the condition of 50-100 DEG C in temperature, the Fe that the magnetic nano-particle prepared obtains 3o 4nano particle diameter is little, narrowly distributing and have superparamagnetism, has simple and easy to do, repeatable strong, the feature that cost is low.

Description

A kind of take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano material production technical field, particularly a kind of take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle.
Background technology
Magnetic nano-particle has in a lot of fields to be applied more and more widely, and as in magnetic recording material, magnetic nano-particle can be used for preparing high density magnetic recording material.At biological technical field, magnetic nano-particle can be used for DNA, protein and magnetic immuno cellular segregation.In addition, magnetic nano-particle can also be used for nuclear magnetic resonance, and drug release controls etc.Magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4conventional preparation method mainly contains two kinds: aqueous reaction coprecipitation method and high-temperature decomposition.Although conventional aqueous reaction coprecipitation method is simple to operate and cost is low, the Fe prepared 3o 4nanoparticle shape is irregular, and size distribution is wider, and due to its specific surface comparatively large, be easy to the appearance causing agglomeration.High-temperature decomposition is higher to equipment requirements, and temperature is wayward, and reaction raw materials cost is large, and strong toxicity, product production is lower.Therefore, seek cost low, easy and simple to handle, and the preparation method of excellent product performance is the study hotspot received much attention at present.
Ionic liquid (Ionic Liquids) generally refers in room temperature and close to the organic liquid material be composed entirely of ions under room temperature, also referred to as organic melting salt.It has that steam forces down, thermostability and the advantage such as chemical stability is high, liquid temperature wide ranges, solvability and catalytic activity are stronger, that traditional volatility is high, the ideal substitute of the contaminate environment thing such as strong toxicity, inflammable, explosive organic solvent or highly corrosive solvent, be suitable for the requirement of cleaning technique that current Green Chemistry advocates and Sustainable development, more and more by the extensive recognition and acceptance of people.
In recent years, ionic liquid is because of the physical and chemical performance of its excellence, and the advantage in inorganic nano-particle preparation also more and more receives the concern of people.Ionic liquid surface tension is little, and the nucleation rate of inorganic nano-particle can be made to uprise, and nano particle diameter obtained is thus less.Ionic liquid surface energy is low, material can be made to have good stability wherein, also enhance different kinds of molecules dissolving power wherein, ionic liquid can provide the polarity of hydrophobic group and high guidance quality, this polarity enables them be parallel or perpendicular to by the surface of dissolved substance, is the equal of a template of substance reaction.In addition, ionic liquid can form the hydrogen bond of " prolongation " in the liquid state, as entropy drive spontaneous formed tissue well, the nanostructure of long-range order.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle, can prepare particle diameter little, narrowly distributing and have the Fe of superparamagnetism 3o 4nanoparticle, has easy and simple to handle, and repeatability is strong, the feature that cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle, comprise following operation steps:
The first step: by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds ionic liquid template;
Second step: said mixture is 40-100 DEG C in temperature, stirring velocity is stir 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, then adding ammoniacal liquor regulates the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8-11, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring;
3rd step: be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7-12 hour under the condition of 50-100 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle in temperature.
Described ionic liquid template is prepared according to following operation steps:
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol is mixed with the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol or bromine band normal butane, 7-24 hour is reacted at the temperature of 90-120 DEG C, reacted product is through acetone or methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtained imidazoles bromine ionic liquid or imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid, obtained ionic liquid and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol, sodium hexafluoro phosphate or two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) imine lithium carry out anionresin, the obtained ionic liquid template with respective anionic.
Described ionic liquid template is 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole villaumite [Bmim] Cl, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromine salt [Bmim] Br, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] PF 6or any one in two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) inferior amine salt [Bmim] TFSI of 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole.
Described by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds in ionic liquid template, FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2the mass ratio of O is 1:1-4; The consumption of deionized water is 30-100ml; The mass ratio of mixture and ionic liquid template is 0.5-6:100.
In the described magnetic nano-particle prepared, described magnetic nano-particle is Fe 3o 4.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Preparation method of the present invention has easy and simple to handle, and repeatability is strong, the feature that cost is low.Use the Fe that method of the present invention is obtained 3o 4nano particle diameter is little, narrowly distributing and have superparamagnetism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the XRD figure of nanoparticle.
Fig. 2 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the SEM figure of nanoparticle.
Fig. 3 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the hysteresis curve of nanoparticle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
Take ionic liquid as the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle, comprise following operation steps:
The first step: by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds ionic liquid template;
Second step: said mixture is 40-100 DEG C in temperature, stirring velocity is stir 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, then adding ammoniacal liquor regulates the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8-11, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring;
3rd step: be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7-12 hour under the condition of 50-100 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle in temperature.
Described ionic liquid template is prepared according to following operation steps:
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol is mixed with the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol or bromine band normal butane, 7-24 hour is reacted at the temperature of 90-120 DEG C, reacted product is through acetone or methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtained imidazoles bromine ionic liquid or imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid, obtained ionic liquid and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol, sodium hexafluoro phosphate or two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) imine lithium carry out anionresin, the obtained ionic liquid template with respective anionic.
Described ionic liquid template is 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole villaumite [Bmim] Cl, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromine salt [Bmim] Br, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] PF 6or any one in two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) inferior amine salt [Bmim] TFSI of 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole.
Described by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds in ionic liquid template, FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2the mass ratio of O is 1:1-4; The consumption of deionized water is 30-100ml; The mass ratio of mixture and ionic liquid template is 0.5-6:100.
See accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the XRD figure of nanoparticle; Fig. 2 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the SEM figure of nanoparticle; Fig. 3 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the hysteresis graph of nanoparticle.
XRD analysis is that the D/max2200pc diffractometer produced in Rigaku company (Rigaku) carries out, and is furnished with Cu target .From XRD spectra, the Fe of preparation 3o 4nanoparticle is face-centred cubic structure, and crystal formation is better, does not find other impurity.SEM figure shows the Fe of preparation 3o 4nanoparticle dispersion is better, and median size is at about 20nm.Fig. 3 is Fe prepared by embodiment 1 3o 4the hysteresis curve of nanoparticle.As can be seen from Figure 3, without hysteresis under room temperature, without remanent magnetism, without coercive field, saturation magnetization is 60.66emu/g, and sample has good superparamagnetism.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol carry out anionresin, obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:1 according to mass ratio, then adds in 70ml deionized water, and then obtained mixture adds ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:100 4; Said mixture temperature be 70 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 0.5 hour, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; With the ultrasonic cleaning 5 times that power is 200W, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C in temperature, the magnetic nano-particle Fe prepared 3o 4.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and the sodium hexafluoro phosphate of 73mmol carry out anionresin, obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] PF 6.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:1 according to mass ratio, then adds in 70ml deionized water, and then obtained mixture adds ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] PF according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:100 6; Said mixture temperature be 70 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 0.5 hour, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle Fe in temperature 3o 4.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) imine lithiums of the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and 73mmol carry out anionresin, two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) inferior amine salt [Bmim] TFSI of obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:1 according to mass ratio, add in 70ml deionized water again, then obtained mixture adds two (trifluoromethane sulphonyl) inferior amine salt [Bmim] TFSI of ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:100; Said mixture temperature be 70 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 0.5 hour, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 8 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle Fe in temperature 3o 4.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol carry out anionresin, obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:2 according to mass ratio, then adds in 80ml deionized water, and then obtained mixture adds ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF according to the ratio of mass ratio 4:100 4; Said mixture temperature be 80 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 1 hour, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 9 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 1 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C in temperature, the magnetic nano-particle Fe prepared 3o 4.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol carry out anionresin, obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:3 according to mass ratio, then adds in 90ml deionized water, and then obtained mixture adds ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF according to the ratio of mass ratio 5:100 4; Said mixture temperature be 90 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 2 hours, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 10 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 2 hours under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle Fe in temperature 3o 4.
Embodiment 6
(1) preparation of ionic liquid template
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol and the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol are mixed at the temperature of 90 DEG C, react 7 hours; Reacted product is through acetone recrystallization, separate out white solid, i.e. 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole chloride salt ions liquid, the imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid obtained and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol carry out anionresin, obtained ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF 4.
(2) magnetic nano-particle Fe 3o 4preparation
By FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o is the ratio mixing of 1:4 according to mass ratio, then adds in 100ml deionized water, and then obtained mixture adds ionic liquid template 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim] BF according to the ratio of mass ratio 6:100 4; Said mixture temperature be 100 DEG C, stirring velocity be the condition of 1200r/min under stir 3 hours, then regulate the pH value of above-mentioned reactant to 11 with ammoniacal liquor, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 3 hours under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring; Be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle Fe in temperature 3o 4.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.

Claims (4)

1. be the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle with ionic liquid, it is characterized in that, comprise following operation steps:
The first step: by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds ionic liquid template;
Second step: mixture is 40-100 DEG C in temperature, stirring velocity is stir 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, then adding ammoniacal liquor regulates the pH value of mixture to 8-10, then low whipping speed is continue strong stirring 0.5-3 hour under the condition of 1200r/min, until the color of reaction mixture becomes black, stop stirring;
3rd step: be 200W ultrasonic cleaning 5 times with power, clean 1 minute each time, the material magnet after having cleaned is separated, and is vacuum-drying 7 hours under the condition of 50 DEG C, prepares magnetic nano-particle Fe in temperature 3o 4.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle with ionic liquid, it is characterized in that, described ionic liquid template is prepared according to following operation steps:
At N 2in compression ring border, the N-Methylimidazole of 75mmol is mixed with the n-propylcarbinyl chloride of 75mmol or bromination of n-butane, 7-24 hour is reacted at the temperature of 90-120 DEG C, reacted product is through acetone or methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtained imidazoles bromine ionic liquid or imidazoles chloride salt ions liquid, obtained ionic liquid and the sodium tetrafluoroborate of 73mmol, sodium hexafluoro phosphate or two trifluoromethanesulfonimide lithium carry out anionresin, the obtained ionic liquid template with respective anionic.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of be the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle with ionic liquid, it is characterized in that: described ionic liquid template is 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole villaumite [Bmim] Cl, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole bromine salt [Bmim] Br, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] PF 6or any one in two trifluoromethanesulfonimide salt [Bmim] TFSI of 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of be the method that template prepares magnetic nano-particle with ionic liquid, it is characterized in that: described by FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2o mixes, and adds deionized water, then adds ionic liquid template, FeSO 47H 2o and FeCl 36H 2the mass ratio of O is 1:1-4; The consumption of deionized water is 30-100ml; The mass ratio of mixture and ionic liquid template is 0.5-6:100.
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