CN103449525B - Preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride - Google Patents

Preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride Download PDF

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CN103449525B
CN103449525B CN201310385407.6A CN201310385407A CN103449525B CN 103449525 B CN103449525 B CN 103449525B CN 201310385407 A CN201310385407 A CN 201310385407A CN 103449525 B CN103449525 B CN 103449525B
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molybdenum
molybdenum hexafluoride
reactor
hexafluoride
fluorine gas
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CN103449525A (en
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仝庆
崔学文
贺邓
张淑娟
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Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry
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Huahe New Technology Development Co Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process method for preparing molybdenum hexafluoride, which comprises the following steps: (i) fluorine purification: the hydrogen fluoride gas in the fluorine is removed; (ii) synthesis reaction: the fluorine contacts with metal molybdenum in a reactor to generate a synthesis reaction, wherein the reaction temperature is 200-350 DEG C, the reaction time is 2-4 hours, the pressure is (-0.05)-0MPa, and a crude product of molybdenum hexafluoride is generated by the reaction; (iii) removing light impurities in the crude product of molybdenum hexafluoride such as oxygen and nitrogen; and (iv) purifying the molybdenum hexafluoride to obtain a product with purity over 99%. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the reaction process is simple, the reaction conditions are easy to control, and the product purity is high.

Description

The preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of preparation method of fluorochemical, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride.
Background technology
Molybdenum hexafluoride (MoF 6) be mainly used in the separation of isotopes of molybdenum, chemical vapor deposition molybdenum silicide or molybdenum film can be used as in microelectronics industry, to make low resistance, dystectic interconnection line.At present, the preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride has the following two kinds:
(i) molybdenum and bromine trifluoride reaction
Lead to bromine trifluoride and be heated to 350 DEG C on molybdenum and can obtain molybdenum hexafluoride, reaction equation is as follows:
Mo+2BrF 3→MoF 6+Br 2
(II) in the presence of the air, molybdenum pentachloride and fluorine gas react
In the presence of the air, to MoCl 5in logical fluorine gas also can generate molybdenum hexafluoride, reaction equation is as follows:
2MoCl 5+ 6F 2→2MoF 6+ 5Cl 2
Method (i) in, starting material bromine trifluoride is the active liquid of chemical property, and inflammable, reaction conditions is wayward.In method (II), molybdenum pentachloride is the crystal with volatility that water absorbability is very strong, reacts more complicated.
In the preparation process of industrialized molybdenum hexafluoride, a series of problems such as reaction conditions is wayward, reaction process is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the shortcoming existed in prior art to propose, and its objective is that providing a kind of reacts preparation method that is simple, that be easy to control, obtain the high molybdenum hexafluoride of product purity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of processing method preparing molybdenum hexafluoride, comprises following step
Rapid:
(i) fluorine gas purification
Fluorine gas in fluorine gas surge tank is passed in cooling tower, be cooled to-70 ~-90 DEG C, first remove a large amount of hydrogen fluoride gas in fluorine gas, the fluorine gas containing a small amount of hydrogen fluoride gas is passed into again and is equipped with in the absorption tower of Sodium Fluoride, under 100 DEG C of conditions, remove remaining a small amount of hydrogen fluoride in fluorine gas;
(II) building-up reactions
Metal molybdenum is placed in reactor, be preheating to 200 DEG C,-0.1 ~-0.09MPa is evacuated to reactor, slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, fluorine gas and metal molybdenum contact and building-up reactions occur in reactor, and the temperature of reaction of reactor maintains 200 ~ 350 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours, pressure maintains-0.05 ~ 0MPa, and building-up reactions generates the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride;
(III) removes the light impurity in the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride
Containing the light impurity such as oxygen, nitrogen from the reactor 4 thick product of gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride out, gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride is made to condense in collector 5 by freezing mode, the temperature of collector 5 maintains-50 ~ 0 DEG C, extract the light impurity such as uncooled oxygen, nitrogen in system, make it after exhaust gas processing device carbonating tower, adsorption tower process, emptying by vacuum pump set;
(IV) purification molybdenum hexafluoride
Then the distillation temperature to 40 DEG C of collector is improved, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, molybdenum hexafluoride starts gasification, open the valve on product steel cylinder, receive molybdenum hexafluoride product, in purification process, the temperature of molybdenum hexafluoride product steel cylinder controls at-50 ~ 0 DEG C, stops collecting, obtain sterling molybdenum hexafluoride when system pressure obviously declines.
The main body of described collector is the cylinder with condensation and heating unit, and upper end is the reflux column with condensation chuck.
Described reactor, collector and the material filling steel cylinder and connecting tube thereof are stainless steel or Monel metal.
Reaction process of the present invention is simple, and reaction conditions is easy to control, and product purity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride of the present invention.
Wherein:
1 fluorine gas snubber 2 cooling tower
3 absorption tower 4 reactors
5 collector 6 product steel cylinders
7 carbonating tower 8 adsorption towers
9 vacuum pump set.
Embodiment
Be described in detail with the preparation method of embodiment to molybdenum hexafluoride of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride, comprises the following steps:
(i) fluorine gas purification
By the fluorine gas (F in fluorine gas surge tank 1 2) pass in cooling tower 2, be cooled to-70 ~-90 DEG C, first remove a large amount of hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas in fluorine gas, will pass in the absorption tower 3 that Sodium Fluoride (NaF) is housed again containing a small amount of hydrofluoric fluorine gas, remaining a small amount of hydrogen fluoride in fluorine gas is removed under 100 DEG C of conditions
(II) building-up reactions
Metal molybdenum is placed in reactor 4, be preheating to 200 DEG C,-0.1 ~-0.09MPa is evacuated to reactor 4, slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, fluorine gas and metal molybdenum contact and building-up reactions occur in reactor 4, and the temperature of reaction of reactor 4 maintains 200 ~ 350 DEG C, reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours, pressure maintains-0.05 ~ 0MPa, and building-up reactions generates the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride, and reaction formula is:
Mo+3F 2→MoF 6
(III) removes the light impurity in the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride
Containing the light impurity such as oxygen, nitrogen from the reactor 4 thick product of gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride out, gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride is made to condense in collector 5 by freezing mode, the temperature of collector 5 maintains-50 ~ 0 DEG C, extract the light impurity such as uncooled oxygen, nitrogen in system, make it after exhaust gas processing device carbonating tower 7, adsorption tower 8 process, emptying by vacuum pump set 9
(IV) purification molybdenum hexafluoride
Then the distillation temperature to 40 DEG C of collector 5 is improved, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, molybdenum hexafluoride starts gasification, open the valve on product steel cylinder 6, receive molybdenum hexafluoride product, in purification process, the temperature of molybdenum hexafluoride product steel cylinder 6 controls at-50 ~ 0 DEG C, stops collecting, obtain sterling molybdenum hexafluoride when system pressure obviously declines.
Wherein, the main body of collector 5 is the cylinder with condensation and heating unit, and upper end is the reflux column with condensation chuck.The material of reactor 4, collector 5 and product steel cylinder 6 and connecting tube thereof is stainless steel or Monel metal.
Embodiment 1
50g metal molybdenum is placed in reactor 4, to reactor sealing leak hunting qualified after, be preheating to 200 DEG C, stop heating ,-0.1Mpa is evacuated to reactor 4.In reactor 4, slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, metal molybdenum and fluorine gas building-up reactions generate molybdenum hexafluoride, reactor 4 temperature control 200 DEG C, pressure maintains-0.05MPa, after 2 hours, reaction terminates.
From the reactor 4 thick product introduction collector 5 of molybdenum hexafluoride out, collector 5 temperature is-50 DEG C, the light constituent impurity such as the oxygen in molybdenum hexafluoride, nitrogen enter exhaust treatment system, the distillation temperature of collector 5 rises to 40 DEG C, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, the temperature of product steel cylinder 6 maintains 0 DEG C, product-collecting is in steel cylinder, and obtain 90g molybdenum hexafluoride product, its purity can reach more than 99%.
Embodiment 2
100g metal molybdenum is placed in reactor 4, to reactor 4 sealing leak hunting qualified after, be preheating to 200 DEG C, stop heating ,-0.05Mpa is evacuated to reactor 4.In reactor 4, slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, metal molybdenum and fluorine gas building-up reactions generate molybdenum hexafluoride, reactor 4 temperature control 280 DEG C, pressure maintains-0.08MPa, after 3 hours, reaction terminates.
From the reactor 4 thick product introduction collector 5 of molybdenum hexafluoride out, collector 5 temperature is-25 DEG C, the light constituent impurity such as the oxygen in molybdenum hexafluoride, nitrogen enter exhaust treatment system, the distillation temperature of collector 5 rises to 40 DEG C, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, the temperature of product steel cylinder 6 maintains-25 DEG C, and product-collecting is in steel cylinder, obtain 190g molybdenum hexafluoride product, its purity can reach more than 99%.
Embodiment 3
200g metal molybdenum is placed in reactor 4, to reactor 4 sealing leak hunting qualified after, be preheating to 200 DEG C, stop heating ,-0.09Mpa is evacuated to reactor 4.In reactor 4, slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, metal molybdenum and fluorine gas building-up reactions generate molybdenum hexafluoride, reactor 4 temperature control 350 DEG C, pressure maintains 0MPa, after 4 hours, reaction terminates.
From the reactor 4 thick product introduction collector 5 of molybdenum hexafluoride out, the temperature of collector 5 is 0 DEG C, the light constituent impurity such as the oxygen in molybdenum hexafluoride, nitrogen enter exhaust treatment system, the distillation temperature of collector 5 rises to 40 DEG C, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, the temperature of product steel cylinder 6 maintains-50 DEG C, product-collecting is in steel cylinder, and obtain 410g molybdenum hexafluoride product, its purity can reach more than 99%.
Reaction process of the present invention is simple, and reaction conditions is easy to control, and product purity is high.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for molybdenum hexafluoride, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
I () fluorine gas purifies
Fluorine gas in fluorine gas surge tank (1) is passed in cooling tower (2), be cooled to-70 ~-90 DEG C, first remove a large amount of hydrogen fluoride gas in fluorine gas, fluorine gas containing a small amount of hydrogen fluoride gas is passed in the absorption tower (3) that Sodium Fluoride is housed again, under 100 DEG C of conditions, remove remaining a small amount of hydrogen fluoride;
(II) building-up reactions
Metal molybdenum is placed in reactor (4), be preheating to 200 DEG C,-0.1 ~-0.09MPa is evacuated to reactor (4), slowly pass into the fluorine gas after purification, fluorine gas and metal molybdenum contact and building-up reactions occur in reactor (4), and the temperature of reaction of reactor (4) maintains 200 ~ 350 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4 hours, pressure maintains-0.05 ~ 0MPa, and building-up reactions generates the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride;
(III) removes the light impurity in the thick product of molybdenum hexafluoride
Containing the light impurity such as oxygen, nitrogen from reactor (4) the thick product of gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride out, gaseous state molybdenum hexafluoride is made to condense in collector (5) by freezing mode, the temperature of collector (5) maintains-50 ~ 0 DEG C, extract the light impurity such as uncooled oxygen, nitrogen in system, make it after exhaust gas processing device carbonating tower (7), adsorption tower (8) process, emptying by vacuum pump set (9);
(IV) purification molybdenum hexafluoride
Then the distillation temperature to 40 DEG C of collector (5) is improved, the temperature to 35 DEG C of reflux column, molybdenum hexafluoride starts gasification, open the valve on product steel cylinder (6), receive molybdenum hexafluoride product, in purification process, the temperature of molybdenum hexafluoride product steel cylinder (6) controls at-50 ~ 0 DEG C, stops collecting, obtain sterling molybdenum hexafluoride when system pressure obviously declines.
2. the preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the main body of described collector (5) is the cylinder with condensation and heating unit, and upper end is the reflux column with condensation chuck.
3. the preparation method of molybdenum hexafluoride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described reactor (4), collector (5) and product steel cylinder (6) and connecting tube thereof is stainless steel or Monel metal.
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CN104016412B (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-01-20 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of tungsten hexafluoride freezing trap and using method thereof
CN107290437A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 中核新能核工业工程有限责任公司 The method for measuring content of fluorine indirectly using chromatograph
CN111918839B (en) * 2018-03-30 2022-09-13 关东电化工业株式会社 Method and apparatus for producing molybdenum hexafluoride
CN109179341A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-11 天津长芦华信化工股份有限公司 The method for preparing tellurium hexafluoride
CN111785407B (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-08-16 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Treatment method of molybdenum-containing substance
CN114318256A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 亚芯半导体材料(江苏)有限公司 Large size molybdenum sputtering target and its preparation process by chemical vapor deposition
CN115974157A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-04-18 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 Preparation and purification method of molybdenum hexafluoride

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CN201089722Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-07-23 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 Device for preparing sulfur hexafluoride
CN102951684A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-06 厦门钨业股份有限公司 Preparation method for tungsten hexafluoride gas

Patent Citations (3)

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CN102951684A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-06 厦门钨业股份有限公司 Preparation method for tungsten hexafluoride gas

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