CN103446779A - Oil-water separator - Google Patents

Oil-water separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103446779A
CN103446779A CN2013103752246A CN201310375224A CN103446779A CN 103446779 A CN103446779 A CN 103446779A CN 2013103752246 A CN2013103752246 A CN 2013103752246A CN 201310375224 A CN201310375224 A CN 201310375224A CN 103446779 A CN103446779 A CN 103446779A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
separator body
magnetic valve
separator
water
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Application number
CN2013103752246A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103446779B (en
Inventor
范明昌
李海坚
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GUANGXI WUZHOU YUNLONG PORT & SHIP MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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GUANGXI WUZHOU YUNLONG PORT & SHIP MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310375224.6A priority Critical patent/CN103446779B/en
Publication of CN103446779A publication Critical patent/CN103446779A/en
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Publication of CN103446779B publication Critical patent/CN103446779B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-water separator, belonging to the technical field of separation equipment manufacturing. The oil-water separator comprises two separator bodies, a plunger pump is communicated with an oil-water mixed liquid inlet of the first separator body, and a water outlet of the first separator body is provided with a water outlet pipe. A first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are installed on the water outlet pipe, and the first solenoid valve is arranged between the water outlet of the first separator body and the second solenoid valve. A first branch pipe is connected between the water outlet pipe and an oil-water mixed liquid inlet of the second separator body, and a third solenoid valve is installed on the branch pipe. A water quality monitoring system is connected between the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve on the water outlet pipe. A second branch pipe is connected between the first solenoid valve and a water outlet of the second separator body, and a fourth solenoid valve is connected onto the second branch pipe. A water quality testing meter, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are electrically connected with an electric cabinet. The oil-water separator has the advantages of small volume and strong filtering capability.

Description

Oil water separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation equipment manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of separation purifier of bilge oil-water mixture.
Background technology
So that protect rivers,lakes and seas not contaminated, the oil-water mixture that in ship's navigation, bilge machinery space produces must can be discharged in rivers,lakes and seas through processing, oil water separator be by oil, moisture from a kind of machine, be that boats and ships are used for the clean oil water mixed liquid and use.The oil water separator of present stage comprises: for the separator main body of water-oil separating with extract the plunger displacement pump of oil-water mixture by motor, between motor and plunger displacement pump, by belt pulley, connect, the separator main body top is provided with oil-out and oil skimmer; Separator main body is separated into first order honeycomb cells, oily adsorption chamber, second level honeycomb cells and clean water chamber; First order honeycomb cells bottom at separator main body is provided with the oil-water mixture import, in the clean water chamber bottom of separator main body, is provided with delivery port; Its course of work is: the oil-water mixture that electric pump extracts enters from the oil-water mixture import of separator main body bottom through the pre-filtering film, at first oil-water mixture arrives the first order honeycomb cells of separator main body bottom, because there is much cellular interlayer closely the inside of first order honeycomb cells, the small particles settling in the process of flowing through at oil-water mixture in water is in the honeycomb interlayer.Oil-water mixture continues upper reaches and arrives the oily adsorption chamber is comprised of liquid filtration media by the mesh cloth aperture, the oil-water mixture liquid filtration media of flowing through, and liquid filtration media wherein most oil adsorbs to fall.Then the oil-water mixture continuation is up, enters second level honeycomb cells, and oil-water mixture passes through the second level cellular interlayer the upper current downflow of three commutations closely, and the oil of residual trace is floated and is collected in cellular interlayer top.Now current are advanced into clean water chamber on continuing, and final clear water is discharged by the delivery port that is arranged on the clean water chamber bottom.Because oily proportion is light than water, second level honeycomb cells and clean water chamber top is residual micro-oil, in the container that these oil are skimmed outside oil storage by the oil skimmer that is arranged on the separator main body top and remove.There is following problem in the oil water separator of the method: 1, whether isolated clear water does not know up to standard without check.2, not thoroughly can causing again of water-oil separating polluted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of oil water separator, and this oil water separator can solve the untested problem of isolated clear water that not thoroughly reaches of water-oil separating.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this oil water separator, include the separator body, be provided with filter chamber in described separator body, be provided with oil-water mixture import, oil-out and delivery port on described separator body, described oil-out is arranged on the top of described separator body; Described separator body one side is provided with motor and plunger displacement pump, and described motor and described plunger displacement pump are in transmission connection, and described motor is electrically connected to electric cabinet; This oil water separator has two described separator bodies, two described separator bodies are the first separator body and the second separator body, described plunger displacement pump is communicated with the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body, the delivery port of described the first separator body is provided with outlet pipe, the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve are installed on described outlet pipe, and described the first magnetic valve is located between the delivery port and described the second magnetic valve of described the first separator body; Be connected with the first arm between the oil-water mixture import of described outlet pipe and described the second separator body, the tie point of described the first arm and described outlet pipe, between the delivery port and described the first magnetic valve of described the first separator body, is equipped with the 3rd magnetic valve on described the first arm; Be connected with water quality monitor and the second arm between described the first magnetic valve and described the second magnetic valve on described outlet pipe, the delivery port of described the second separator body is connected with described outlet pipe and described water quality monitor, is connected with the 4th magnetic valve on described the second arm; Described water quality testing meter, described the first magnetic valve, described the second magnetic valve, described the 3rd magnetic valve and described the 4th magnetic valve are electrically connected to described electric cabinet respectively.
In above-mentioned oil water separator technical scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: be separated into little spacing filter chamber and cohesion filter chamber in described the first separator body, described little spacing is provided with small space betddn slanting board sedimentation in filter chamber, be provided with the cohesion filter core of polyester fiber in described cohesion filter chamber, described little spacing filter chamber and described cohesion filter chamber are by being arranged on the pipeline communication on described the first separator body outer wall, the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body is communicated with described little spacing filter chamber, the delivery port of described the first separator body is communicated with described cohesion filter chamber, be the supermembrane filter chamber in described the second separator body, be provided with the multilayer aperture in described super model filter chamber and be the milipore filter of 0.02 micron~0.1 micron.
Further: described plunger displacement pump is communicated with the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body by filter membrane.
Further: the oil-out of described the first separator body is connected with the 5th magnetic valve.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the oil-water mixture of the bilge of the present invention filters through the little spacing filtration of ground floor, second layer cohesion filtration, the 3rd layer of supermembrane, and filter capacity is strong, easy to operate, practical.
2, the present invention is provided with two separator bodies, water after the first separator body is filtered is detected, water up to standard flows out, the water not up to standard second separator body of flowing through again filters, after filtration, detect until outflow up to standard again, filter process is scientific and reasonable, do not waste energy, and filter effect is remarkable.
3, the present invention provides power by a miniature motor, and volume is little, compact conformation, and cost is low.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Oil water separator shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 includes the first separator body 2 and the second separator body 16 be arranged on base, be provided with oil-water mixture import, oil-out and delivery port on the first separator body 2 and the second separator body 16, oil-out all is arranged on the top of separator, and the oil-out of the first separator body 2 is connected with the 5th magnetic valve 11 by pipeline 12; Be separated into the little spacing 2a of filter chamber and the cohesion 2b of filter chamber in the first separator body 2, be provided with small space betddn slanting board sedimentation in the little spacing 2a of filter chamber, be provided with the cohesion filter core of polyester fiber in the cohesion 2b of filter chamber, the little spacing 2a of filter chamber and the cohesion 2b of filter chamber are communicated with by the pipeline 5 be arranged on the first separator body 2 outer walls, the oil-water mixture import of the first separator body 2 is communicated with the little spacing 2a of filter chamber, and the delivery port of the first separator body 2 is communicated with the cohesion 2b of filter chamber; Be the supermembrane filter chamber in the second separator body 16, be provided with the multilayer aperture in the super model filter chamber and be the milipore filter of 0.02 micron~0.1 micron.Separator body one side is provided with motor 9 and plunger displacement pump 7, on motor 9 and plunger displacement pump 7, belt pulley all is installed, the belt pulley of the belt pulley of motor 9 and plunger displacement pump 7 is connected by belt 8, the oil-water mixture import of plunger displacement pump 7 is communicated with filter membrane 6, the oil-water mixture outlet of plunger displacement pump 7 is communicated with the oil-water mixture import of the first separator body 2 by pipeline 10, and motor 9 is electrically connected to electric cabinet 1.The delivery port of the first separator body 2 is provided with outlet pipe 15, and the height and position of the end outlet of outlet pipe 15 is higher than the delivery port of the first separator body 2; The first magnetic valve 14 and the second magnetic valve 17, the first magnetic valves 14 are installed on outlet pipe 15 to be located between the delivery port and the second magnetic valve 17 of the first separator body 2; Be connected with the first arm 15a between the oil-water mixture import of outlet pipe 15 and the second separator body, the tie point of the first arm 15a and outlet pipe 15, between the delivery port and the first magnetic valve 14 of the first separator body 2, is equipped with the 3rd magnetic valve 13 on the first arm 15a; Be connected with water quality monitor 3 between the first magnetic valve 14 and described the second magnetic valve 17 on outlet pipe 15, be connected with tubule 4 between outlet pipe 15 and water quality monitor 3, be connected with the second outlet pipe 20 on outlet pipe 15, on the second outlet pipe 20, switch valve 21 is installed, the body, outlet pipe 15, the second outlet pipe 20 that connect the delivery port of the second separator body 16 are connected by a pipe joint 19 with tubule 4.Be connected with the second arm 15b on outlet pipe 15, be connected with the 4th magnetic valve 18 on the second arm 15b between the second magnetic valve 17 and pipe joint 19; Water quality testing meter 3, the first magnetic valve 14, the second magnetic valve 17, the 3rd magnetic valve 13 and the 4th magnetic valve 18 are electrically connected to electric cabinet 3 respectively.
During work, actuating motor 9, motor 9 rotarily drives plunger displacement pump 7 oil-water mixture is passed through to filter membrane 6 prefiltrations, the oil-water mixture import that arrives the first separator bodies 2 through piping 10 now oil-water mixture enters the little spacing 2a of filter chamber of the first separator body 2, in little spacing, the 2a of filter chamber filters for the first time, the oil float of separating is at 2a top, coagulation type filter chamber, when the oil accumulation of separating when controlling the electrode of the 5th magnetic valve, now the 5th magnetic valve 11 of automatic oil draining is opened, and oil is discharged from oil drain out, the liquid that contains micro oil flowed out from the little spacing 2a of filter chamber enters the cohesion 2b of filter chamber by the pipeline 5 be arranged on the first separator body 2 wall bodies, the liquid that now contains micro oil filters for the second time at the cohesion 2b of filter chamber, oil is adsorbed to fall by the film of Polyester Fibers, water arrives the delivery port that is located at cohesion 2b bottom, filter chamber, now current flow to the first magnetic valve 14 from the first separator body 2 delivery ports, the water inlet of the 3rd magnetic valve 13, because the first magnetic valve 14 is magnetic valves of often opening, the 3rd magnetic valve 13 is normally closed magnetic valves, current arrive tubules 4 by flow through outlet pipe 15 of the first magnetic valve 14, the second arm 15b and the second outlet pipe 20, owing on the second arm 15b, being connected with normally closed magnetic valve 18, be connected with normally closed switch valve 21 on the second outlet pipe 20, current enter into water quality testing meter 3 from tubule 4 and are detected, if detect up to standard, current flow out by the second magnetic valve 17 often opened that is arranged on outlet pipe 15 terminals, if detect not up to standard, the second magnetic valve 17 often opened that is arranged on outlet pipe 15 terminals cuts out, the 4th magnetic valve 18 is opened, current in outlet pipe 15 are got back to the bilge of boats and ships, the first magnetic valve 14 cuts out simultaneously, the 3rd magnetic valve 13 is opened, water from the first separator body 2 filters enters the supermembrane filter chamber from the delivery port of the first separator body 2 through the oil-water mixture import to the second separator body 16 and is filtered, water delivery port from the second separator body 16 under the effect of system internal pressure through secondary filter flows out, when water quality testing meter 3 detects water quality reaching standard, electric cabinet is controlled the second magnetic valve 17 and is opened, the 4th magnetic valve 18 cuts out, clear water flows out from the second magnetic valve 17, setting this situation running time in electric cabinet is ten minutes, and after ten minutes, electric cabinet controls that the 3rd magnetic valve 13 cuts out, the first magnetic valve 14 is opened, and repeats above oil water separation process.
The present invention provides power by a miniature motor, volume is little, compact conformation, cost is low, not only make the oil-water mixture of the bilge filter through the little spacing filtration of ground floor, second layer cohesion filtration, the 3rd layer of supermembrane, filter capacity is strong, and be provided with two separator bodies, water after the first separator body is filtered is detected, water up to standard flows out, and the water not up to standard second separator body of flowing through again filters, and after filtration, detects until outflow up to standard again, filter process is scientific and reasonable, do not waste energy, filter effect is remarkable, easy to operate, practical.

Claims (4)

1. an oil water separator, include the separator body, in described separator body, is provided with filter chamber, on described separator body, is provided with oil-water mixture import, oil-out and delivery port, and described oil-out is arranged on the top of described separator body, described separator body one side is provided with motor and plunger displacement pump, described motor and described plunger displacement pump are in transmission connection, described motor is electrically connected to electric cabinet, it is characterized in that: there are two described separator bodies, two described separator bodies are the first separator body and the second separator body, described plunger displacement pump is communicated with the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body, the delivery port of described the first separator body is provided with outlet pipe, the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve are installed on described outlet pipe, described the first magnetic valve is located between the delivery port and described the second magnetic valve of described the first separator body, be connected with the first arm between the oil-water mixture import of described outlet pipe and described the second separator body, the tie point of described the first arm and described outlet pipe, between the delivery port and described the first magnetic valve of described the first separator body, is equipped with the 3rd magnetic valve on described the first arm, be connected with water quality monitor and the second arm between described the first magnetic valve and described the second magnetic valve on described outlet pipe, the delivery port of described the second separator body is connected with described outlet pipe and described water quality monitor, is connected with the 4th magnetic valve on described the second arm, described water quality testing meter, described the first magnetic valve, described the second magnetic valve, described the 3rd magnetic valve and described the 4th magnetic valve are electrically connected to described electric cabinet respectively.
2. oil water separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be separated into little spacing filter chamber and cohesion filter chamber in described the first separator body, described little spacing is provided with small space betddn slanting board sedimentation in filter chamber, be provided with the cohesion filter core of polyester fiber in described cohesion filter chamber, described little spacing filter chamber and described cohesion filter chamber are by being arranged on the pipeline communication on described the first separator body outer wall, the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body is communicated with described little spacing filter chamber, the delivery port of described the first separator body is communicated with described cohesion filter chamber, be the supermembrane filter chamber in described the second separator body, be provided with the multilayer aperture in described super model filter chamber and be the milipore filter of 0.02 micron~0.1 micron.
3. oil water separator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described plunger displacement pump is communicated with the oil-water mixture import of described the first separator body by filter membrane.
4. oil water separator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the oil-out of described the first separator body is connected with the 5th magnetic valve.
CN201310375224.6A 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Oil water separator Expired - Fee Related CN103446779B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310375224.6A CN103446779B (en) 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Oil water separator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310375224.6A CN103446779B (en) 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Oil water separator

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CN103446779B CN103446779B (en) 2016-04-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933755A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 广西焱焱机械制造有限公司 Oil-water separator for ship

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201461338U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-05-12 深圳市兰科环境技术有限公司 Air compressor condensed fluid oil water separation device and filter element for the device
CN202569655U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-05 武汉金鼎机电设备有限公司 Oil-water separation device for bilge water
CN203458836U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-05 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 Oil-water separator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201461338U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-05-12 深圳市兰科环境技术有限公司 Air compressor condensed fluid oil water separation device and filter element for the device
CN202569655U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-05 武汉金鼎机电设备有限公司 Oil-water separation device for bilge water
CN203458836U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-03-05 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 Oil-water separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933755A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 广西焱焱机械制造有限公司 Oil-water separator for ship
CN103933755B (en) * 2014-04-25 2016-06-29 广西焱焱机械制造有限公司 Marine oil-water separator

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