CN103445823A - Cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors - Google Patents

Cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103445823A
CN103445823A CN2013103911933A CN201310391193A CN103445823A CN 103445823 A CN103445823 A CN 103445823A CN 2013103911933 A CN2013103911933 A CN 2013103911933A CN 201310391193 A CN201310391193 A CN 201310391193A CN 103445823 A CN103445823 A CN 103445823A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve pipe
invasive surgery
handle
minimally invasive
pull bar
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CN2013103911933A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103445823B (en
Inventor
沈雅
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CHANGZHOU LONGLAIFU MEDICAL MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.
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沈雅
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Abstract

The invention provides a pair of cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors. The cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors comprise an elongated sleeve, scissor heads, a scissor handle, handles and a pull rod, wherein the sleeve is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite to each other; the scissor heads are fixedly arranged at the first end of the sleeve; a near end of the scissor handle is connected to the second end of the sleeve, and a through hole is formed at one part, which is close to the sleeve, of the scissor handle; the handles are formed by two arm parts stretching from a far end of the scissor handle to the near end of the scissor handle; the pull rod is movably matched in the through hole and the sleeve; the scissor heads are connected to one end of the pull rod, the tail ends of the two arm parts are connected to the other end of the pull rod through a second linkage mechanism, and grabbing parts are respectively formed at one parts, which are close the sleeve, of the two arm parts. According to the cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors provided by the invention, a force can be applied to the end parts, which are close to a scissor tube, of the handles, the scissor heads of the cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors can be accurately operated under the situation that even the scissor tube is very long, and thus operation can be carried out at a deeper surgery position.

Description

Heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more specifically, relate to a kind of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears that carries out shearing manipulation in the heart Minimally Invasive Surgery in the body for the treatment of target.
Background technology
Often need in the body for the treatment of target, carry out shearing manipulation in operation on heart, so surgical scissors becomes requisite apparatus in operation process.Traditional surgical scissors volume is large, and it is large that two blades open scope.When the position that needs shearing manipulation is darker, operative incision must enough just can make shears open up into suitable size greatly.
The utility model CN201481507U(that authorized of China is hereinafter referred to as patent documentation 1) a kind of laparoscopic surgery scissors disclosed, one end of two shears folders of this shears respectively has blade, and the other end crosses one another and be rotatably mounted on the shears holder by the shears connecting pin at infall, the other end of shears folder is rotatably mounted on two connecting plates by the connecting plate connecting pin, and connecting plate is fixed on an end of pitman coupling by link pin.The disclosed laparoscopic surgery scissors of this patent documentation 1 is that the flexible handle by operating scissor handle is controlled the opening and closing of scissors bit, thereby carries out shearing manipulation.
The utility model CN201602812U(that authorized of China is hereinafter referred to as patent documentation 2) needle holder used under a kind of peritoneoscope disclosed, the main body base of this needle holder is provided with pull bar, pull bar is arranged on the inner chamber of fixed sleeving, one end of pull bar is hinged with movable jaw from the fixed sleeving inner chamber passes, and the other end is hinged by two braces and operating grip.
The handle of patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2 disclosed medical apparatus and instruments is scissor handle, and this handle needs the doctor to control the switching of the holding piece of scissors blades or needle holder in the handle end application of force.This medical apparatus and instruments in order accurately to control the switching of shears or holding piece in operation, and the cutter pipe can not be oversize, otherwise the operation of control device exactly.
Along with the development of medical skill, in order to reduce the hemorrhage and postoperative recovery of quickening treatment target in operation on heart, Minimally Invasive Surgery becomes a kind of trend.In order to complete the shearing manipulation to darker operative site under the condition at the minor operation otch, even need a kind of in the situation that the very long surgical scissors that also can operate accurately of cutter pipe.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears, this surgical scissors when operation be at handle near the end application of force of head to control the folding of cutter head, even also can operate accurately the shears cutter head in the situation that the cutter pipe is very long thus, thereby can be operated at darker operative site.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears comprises slender casing, and described sleeve pipe has relative first end and the second end; Cutter head, described cutter head is fixed to the first end of described sleeve pipe; Handle of a knife, the near-end of described handle of a knife is connected to the second end of described sleeve pipe, and the part of the close sleeve pipe of handle of a knife is formed with through hole; Handle, by the far-end from handle of a knife, two arms to proximal extension form described handle; And pull bar, described pull bar is engaged in through hole and sleeve pipe movably, wherein cutter head is connected to an end of pull bar by the first link gear, the end of two arms is connected to the other end of pull bar by the second link gear, and two arms are formed with grip part in the part near sleeve pipe respectively.
Alternatively, cutter head has two blades, and an end of blade has respectively blade, and two blades mutually intersect and are pivotally secured in the first end of sleeve pipe at infall.
The first link gear comprises two first connecting rods, and described first connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end.The first end of first connecting rod is pivotally connected to respectively in blade the other end of corresponding.The second end of first connecting rod is pivotally connected to an end of described pull bar.
Alternatively, blade is pivotally secured in the first end of sleeve pipe by pivot.
The second end of sleeve pipe has expansion section, and the diameter of described expansion section is greater than the diameter of the main body of sleeve pipe.Expansion section is formed with groove.Described near-end has the shape corresponding with groove, makes near-end be connected in groove.
The second link gear comprises two second connecting rods, and described second connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end.The first end of second connecting rod is pivotally connected to respectively in two arms the end of corresponding, and the second end of second connecting rod is pivotally connected to the other end of described pull bar.
Alternatively, the first end of second connecting rod and the second end are pivotally connected to respectively the other end of arm and pull bar by pivot.
Preferably, the second end of sleeve pipe is provided with from the outside outstanding protuberance of sleeve pipe, and protuberance has air inlet, and the internal communication of air inlet and sleeve pipe is to send into clean air in sleeve pipe.
Alternatively, the first end of sleeve pipe is formed with recess.
Preferably, grip part is formed with a plurality of cannelures.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and other aspect of the present invention and feature will be from presenting the explanation of embodiment is clear below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view according to the heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that shows the blade closure state of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that shows the blade open configuration of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears;
Fig. 4 is the phantom shown according to the structure of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that shows user operation heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears; And
Fig. 6 a-6e is the schematic diagram of the cutter head of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears, and wherein Fig. 6 a is the view that shows the blade shapes of cutter head, and Fig. 6 b-6e is the schematic diagram that cutter head rotates.
The specific embodiment
Describe with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrative of the present invention, non-limiting example in detail, heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to the present invention is further described.
Heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears hereinafter with reference to Fig. 1-4 explanation according to the embodiment of the present invention.Heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears 1 according to the present invention comprises cutter head 2, slender casing 3, handle of a knife 4, handle 5 and pull bar 6.
Particularly, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, slender casing 3 has relative first end 31 and the second end 32, and described sleeve pipe forms the cutter pipe of surgical scissors 1.Cutter head 2 is fixed to the first end 31 of sleeve pipe 3.The near-end 41 of handle of a knife 4 is connected to the second end 32 of sleeve pipe 3, and the part of the close sleeve pipe 3 of handle of a knife 4 is formed with through hole 42.Pull bar 6 is engaged in through hole 42 and sleeve pipe 3 movably.
Cutter head 2 is connected to an end 61 of pull bar 6 by the first link gear.Particularly, cutter head 2 has the first end 31 that 7, two blades of two blades mutually intersect and are pivotally secured in sleeve pipe 3 at infall.As an example, blade 7 is pivotably connected to first end 31 by pivot 71.Yet the connected mode of cutter head and sleeve pipe is not limited to this, blade also can be hinged or be pivotally secured on sleeve pipe with other known way.One end of blade 7 has respectively blade, and the other end of blade 7 is connected to pull bar 6 by the first link gear.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first link gear comprises two first connecting rods 8, and first connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end.The first end of first connecting rod 8 is pivotably connected to respectively in blade 7 other end of corresponding, and the second end of first connecting rod 8 is pivotably connected to a described end 61 of pull bar 6.In the present invention, the first end of first connecting rod 8 and the second end are connected respectively to cutter head 2 and sleeve pipe 3 by pivot.Yet the connected mode of first connecting rod and cutter head and sleeve pipe is not limited to this, also can be pivotably connected to hinged or in other known methods cutter head and sleeve pipe.
The diameter that the second end 32 of sleeve pipe 3 can have ,Gai expansion section, expansion section alternatively is greater than the diameter of the main body of sleeve pipe 3.This expansion section is formed with groove 33.The near-end 41 of handle of a knife 4 has the shape corresponding with groove 33, and near-end 41 is connected in groove 33, thereby handle of a knife is connected to sleeve pipe.Because the second end of sleeve pipe has for connecting the expansion section of handle of a knife, therefore can be in the situation that guarantee the stable elongated sleeve pipe of acquisition that is connected of handle of a knife and sleeve pipe.In addition, the first end 31 of sleeve pipe 3 for example can be formed with recess 34, and the end be connected with the first link gear of cutter head is arranged in recess 34.
According to the present invention, the handle 5 of surgical scissors 1 consists of two arms, and described two arms extend to near-end 41 from the far-end 43 of handle of a knife 4.The end of two arms is connected to the other end 62 of pull bar 6 by the second link gear, and two arms are formed with grip part 51 at the part place near sleeve pipe 3 respectively.Referring to Fig. 4, grip part 51 preferably is formed with a plurality of cannelures 52, prevents during with the grasped handle at user that hands from sliding.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described the second link gear comprises two second connecting rods 9, and described second connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end.The first end of second connecting rod 9 is pivotably connected to respectively in two arms of handle 5 end of corresponding, and the second end of second connecting rod 9 is pivotably connected to the described other end 62 of pull bar 6.Alternatively, the first end of second connecting rod 9 and the second end are pivotably connected to handle arm and pull bar by pivot respectively.Yet the connected mode of the second link gear and handle and pull bar is not limited to this, also can be pivotably connected to hinged or in other known methods handle and pull bar.In addition, above-mentioned link gear is only to illustrate as example, and the structure of link gear is not limited to this.
In heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to the present invention, the second end 32 of slender casing 3 preferably is provided with protuberance 35, and described protuberance is outwards outstanding from slender casing 3.As shown in Figure 4, protuberance 35 has air inlet 36, the internal communication of described air inlet and sleeve pipe 3, and so that clean air is sent in sleeve pipe, thus the stain that the dust in clean sleeve pipe and operation process enter.Clean air preferably adopts Compressed Gas, for example compression arbon dioxide, compressed inert, compressed nitrogen and similar Compressed Gas.Because the protuberance 35 with air inlet 36 is arranged on an end of the close handle of slender casing, therefore input the operation that can not have influence on surgical scissors in operation process that operates in of clean air by air inlet, and then can in operation, realize the cleaning fully to sleeve pipe.
Next the operation according to heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4-6 explanation.While carrying out shearing manipulation in need to the body at treatment target in operation on heart, user is similar to that pen holding posture is held the handle 5 of surgical scissors and grip part 51 places at handle 5 by forefinger and thumb press, handle of a knife 4 is near the intersection between forefinger and thumb, as shown in Figure 5.Like this, user is easy to control surgical scissors.
The operation of heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears is described referring to Fig. 4 particularly.When handle 5 opens, the second link gear pushing drawing rod 6 moves right in through hole 42 and sleeve pipe 3, drives the outside pivotable of two first connecting rods 8 of the first link gear simultaneously, thereby two blades 7 are rotated and opens.On the contrary, when handle 5 is closed, by the second link gear pushing drawing rod 6, in through hole 42 and sleeve pipe 3, be moved to the left, drive the inside pivotable of two first connecting rods 8 of the first link gear simultaneously, thus two blades 7 are rotated and closure to complete shearing manipulation.In addition, because the second end 62 of pull bar 6 is accommodated in the through hole 42 of handle of a knife 4, therefore only need in-situ transesterification moving knife handle just can make the blade sensing different directions of blade, as shown in Fig. 6 b-6e.
Heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to the present invention is the end application of force near the cutter pipe at handle, even also can operate accurately the shears cutter head in the situation that the cutter pipe is very long thus, thereby can be operated at darker operative site.Therefore, heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of the present invention can have very long length.For example, the cutter length of tube can be in the scope of 30-400mm.In addition, traditional surgical scissors volume is larger, and it is larger that two blades open scope.And surgical scissors of the present invention is realized opening of blade by the transmission campaign, make blade to open very littlely.For example, the scope of opening of blade is in the scope of 5-50mm.In addition, although above, be only that the surgical scissors to having the Curved cutter head describes (as shown in Figure 6 a), one skilled in the art will appreciate that the shape of cutter head is not limited to this, and can be flat shape, hook-like shape or other suitable shape.
Although some embodiment of total inventive concept of the present invention are shown and explanation, but those of ordinary skills will be understood that, in the situation that do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and principle can make a change these embodiment, scope of the present invention claims with and equivalent in limit.

Claims (10)

1. a heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears comprises:
Slender casing, described sleeve pipe has relative first end and the second end;
Cutter head, described cutter head is fixed to the first end of described sleeve pipe;
Handle of a knife, the near-end of described handle of a knife is connected to the second end of described sleeve pipe, and the part of the close described sleeve pipe of described handle of a knife is formed with through hole;
Handle, by the far-end from described handle of a knife, two arms to described proximal extension form described handle; With
Pull bar, described pull bar can be engaged in described through hole and described sleeve pipe movably,
Wherein:
Described cutter head is connected to an end of described pull bar by the first link gear;
The end of described two arms is connected to the other end of described pull bar by the second link gear; And
Described two arms are formed with grip part in the part near described sleeve pipe respectively.
2. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein, described cutter head has two blades, and an end of described blade has respectively blade, and described two blades mutually intersect and can be fixed on pivotally the first end of described sleeve pipe at infall.
3. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 2, wherein:
Described the first link gear comprises two first connecting rods, and described first connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end;
The first end of described first connecting rod is pivotally connected to respectively in described blade the other end of corresponding; And
The second end of described first connecting rod is pivotally connected to a described end of described pull bar.
4. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 2, wherein, described blade can be fixed on the first end of described sleeve pipe pivotally by pivot.
5. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein:
The second end of described sleeve pipe has expansion section, and the diameter of described expansion section is greater than the diameter of the main body of described sleeve pipe;
Described expansion section is formed with groove; And
Described near-end has the shape corresponding with described groove, makes described near-end be connected in described groove.
6. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein:
Described the second link gear comprises two second connecting rods, and described second connecting rod has respectively first end and the second end;
The first end of described second connecting rod is pivotally connected to respectively in described two arms the end of corresponding; And
The second end of described second connecting rod is pivotally connected to the described other end of described pull bar.
7. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 6, wherein, the first end of described second connecting rod and the second end are pivotally connected to respectively the described other end of described arm and described pull bar by pivot.
8. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein, the second end of described sleeve pipe is provided with from the outside outstanding protuberance of described sleeve pipe, and described protuberance has air inlet, and the internal communication of described air inlet and described sleeve pipe is to send into clean air in described sleeve pipe.
9. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein, the first end of described sleeve pipe is formed with recess.
10. heart Minimally Invasive Surgery shears according to claim 1, wherein, described grip part is formed with a plurality of cannelures.
CN201310391193.3A 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Cardiac minimally-invasive surgery scissors Active CN103445823B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106491186A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-15 龙口市人民医院 Have the Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of flexible and anti-rotation concurrently
CN109009335A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 任建伟 A kind of universal micro- scissors
CN109009335B (en) * 2018-07-20 2024-04-26 任建伟 Universal microscopic scissors

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010002904A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Shafted surgical instruments for remote access surgical procedures
CN201481507U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-26 杭州康基医疗器械有限公司 Laparoscopic surgery scissors
CN201790868U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-04-13 王鹏 Ingenious connecting rod type double-vision minimally invasive surgical instrument
CN102309356A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-01-11 王宝根 Endoscopic minimally-invasive scissors
CN203506838U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-04-02 沈雅 Heart minimally-invasive surgery scissors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010002904A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Shafted surgical instruments for remote access surgical procedures
CN201481507U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-26 杭州康基医疗器械有限公司 Laparoscopic surgery scissors
CN201790868U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-04-13 王鹏 Ingenious connecting rod type double-vision minimally invasive surgical instrument
CN102309356A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-01-11 王宝根 Endoscopic minimally-invasive scissors
CN203506838U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-04-02 沈雅 Heart minimally-invasive surgery scissors

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106491186A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-15 龙口市人民医院 Have the Minimally Invasive Surgery shears of flexible and anti-rotation concurrently
CN109009335A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 任建伟 A kind of universal micro- scissors
CN109009335B (en) * 2018-07-20 2024-04-26 任建伟 Universal microscopic scissors

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Patentee before: GUANGZHOU DADAO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.