CN103443477B - Fluid actuated diaphragm driver - Google Patents

Fluid actuated diaphragm driver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103443477B
CN103443477B CN201280016535.7A CN201280016535A CN103443477B CN 103443477 B CN103443477 B CN 103443477B CN 201280016535 A CN201280016535 A CN 201280016535A CN 103443477 B CN103443477 B CN 103443477B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
housing
intercept
sidewall
locking projection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201280016535.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103443477A (en
Inventor
K.施托尔
U.克斯
H.勒里希
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Festo SE and Co KG
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Festo SE and Co KG
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Publication of CN103443477A publication Critical patent/CN103443477A/en
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Publication of CN103443477B publication Critical patent/CN103443477B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/10Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)

Abstract

Proposing a kind of fluid actuated diaphragm driver (1), it has and utilizes opening facing each other to be placed to hood-like two housing component (5,6) located each other coaxially.The two housing component (5,6) is fixed to one another by bayonet mount (45) at its sidewall adjacent to each other (5b, 6b) place.The two housing component (5,6) is designed so that the locking projection (46a, 46b) of bayonet mount (45) is invisibly covered here from the outside.

Description

Fluid actuated diaphragm driver
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid actuated diaphragm driver (Membranantrieb), its with: there is the housing of longitudinal axis, housing has hood-like two housing component of in two end walls (Abschlusswand) being respectively formed on the axis direction of longitudinal axis to have the side that spacing ground is put relatively, it is respectively provided with the opening surrounded by the sidewall of ring-type and it is placed to coaxially each other under the common restriction of housing cavity and opening facing each other and bayonet mount by being formed by the locking projection (Verriegelungsvorsprung) being followed by of housing component is fixed to one another in the region of the sidewall of ring-type;And with driver element, it includes being fixed between the two housing component and can the diaphragm of axial deflection, diaphragm is drivingly connected with the body of rod of at least one that can be slid through in end wall and housing cavity fluid-tight is divided into axially adjacent Liang Ge operating room by it, therein at least one can load by fluid.
Background technology
Being comprised housing by the diaphragm driver of the type known for file DE-A-1426452, it is made up of two hood-like housing components, and housing component utilizes opening facing each other to be placed to locate each other.The side-walls housing component surrounding opening at them is fixed to one another by means of bayonet mount.Bayonet mount comprise with recess adjacent in the circumferential be arranged in a housing component place, the flange that radially stretches out and be arranged in another housing component place in addition, the intercept bowed out that works as locking projection.Edge intercept between the adjacent recess being present in flange of acting flange after locking projection in the state being fixed to one another of housing component so that housing component is not axially displaceably fixed to one another.The engaging zones of the two housing component is provided with when sealing in the inside of housing can the diaphragm of axial deformation, Liang Ge operating room is separated from each other by it.Make axially displaced with the body of rod of motion of membrane connection corresponding to the pressure reduction being present between the two operating room.
The two housing component relatively quickly can be fixed to one another in the scope of grafting-rotation-motion by bayonet mount.Produce the outer surface strongly split of housing yet with the structure being in each other in joint, it is highly susceptible to pollute and be difficult to clean.Also the damage at the seamed edge place quite exposed of bayonet mount can not be underestimated dangerous.
Power brack for motor vehicles (Bremsverstaerker) illustrated in file US7,048,342B1 suffers similar problem, and its housing is made up of two housing components being mutually locked equally.But the engaging process of the two housing component is pure grafting process there, because locking is caused by the bending of holding plate (Haltelasche) after being inserted into by housing component together.
Pollution problem is also suffered from for the bayonet coupling (Bajonettverschluss) connecting fluid circuit according to file DE19642329A1.Plug for holding sleeve has the ring carried by two fixation clamps (Haltebuegel), is configured with two hook-shaped locking projections inwardly stretched at which, they being followed by the axial direction to overhanging locking is raised by insertable sleeve.The locking projection of sleeve is in the region of the groove of two peripheral sides of plug at this, and groove extends between fixation clamp and dirt can be deposited on wherein.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of diaphragm driver, it can assemble with the simple in construction of easy cleaning.
In order to realize this purpose, the feature mentioned with beginning is arranged to being associated, and the locking projection of bayonet mount is invisibly hidden from any visual angle from the outside here by the two housing component.
Approximate in like fashion exist the bayonet mount being arranged in enclosure interior, and its locking projection is towards covering outward and non-accessible here from the outside of housing.Therefore housing quickly and simply can assemble in the scope of grafting-rotation-process, wherein, avoids the occurrence of the outline split in assembled state, and this reacts on the deposition of dirt and is conducive to effective cleaning.Therefore diaphragm driver is also optimally suitable for use in the environment that cleaning is concentrated, for instance be used for being used in medical science and pharmaceutical field.
The present invention is advantageously improved scheme and is drawn by dependent claims.
It is placed to the housing component located each other axially to invade one another when co-axial orientation with its two side aptly.At this sidewall being radially in outside, there is the outer locking projection inwardly stretched, and the sidewall being radially arranged in the inside has the interior locking projection radially outward stretched.Outer and inner locking projection is stacked diametrically, and wherein, it axially supports mutually along (Verriegelungsflanke) with the locking side being axially facing each other, to guarantee the combination of housing component.
The two sidewall is so placed to aptly to be located each other so that there is the outer surface that is in housing and the longitudinal axis that is concentric with housing closing line (Fuegelinie) in engaging zones.In the region of this closing line, the two sidewall is aptly against each other or only minimally axially spaced apart.The region of the inner side that the outer surface with housing that locking projection that is that be arranged in the two side-walls and that belong to bayonet mount is arranged in closing line is relative and therefore by the intercept relatively put at closing line place of the two sidewall outwardly and towards around diaphragm driver, hide in all directions.Closing line is aptly radially at outer closure composition plane, and two end faces of ring-type that it is put by the axially relative of the two sidewall and facing each other limit.When the end face of these ring-types is against each other or only minimally spaced apart, it can be ensured that best comprehensively the covering of bayonet mount.
The preferred design of the one of bayonet mount is arranged to, outer locking projection radially carries the covering intercept of ring-type that is that another sidewall of interior locking projection constructs with having flange form and that radially outward stretch at the carrying intercept place of the interior ring-type being arranged in a sidewall, before its end face axially reaching carrying intercept and hide it.
Interior locking projection is radially positioned at the carrying intercept place of the ring-type of associated sidewall aptly outside, and this carrying intercept stretches in the carrying intercept of the ring-type of another sidewall coaxially, wherein, it by the covering intercept of ring-type axially towards outwards exceeding.
The locking side facing each other of whole locking projections is along extending in being perpendicular to the plane of longitudinal axis of housing without gradient ground aptly, and this plane can be described as locking plane.In order to obtain between the housing component that the two combines best axial pretightening, it is suitable when diaphragm axial tensioning between the two sidewall at this.The intercept of the tensioning of diaphragm is correspondingly axially pressed together when setting up bayonet connection so that it builds the tensile force making the upwards tensioning mutually of locking protruding axis as reaction.
Locking side along at least some however also can be easily provided with axial slope so that axial pretightning force can be built when setting up bayonet connection during affiliated rotary course.
Being provided with stopping device in two side-walls of housing component aptly, it is setting up the relative rotation angle of bayonet connection limit housing component.Prevent over-rotation in like fashion and guarantee that the parts cooperated with each other of bayonet mount reach in correct relative position when the control that nothing is complicated automatically when assembling.
Stopping device especially comprises latch that be arranged in a side-walls, that be parallel to housing longitudinal axis orientation, its in order to limiting rotation angle be arranged in another side-walls and in the stop surface cooperation being circumferentially oriented of longitudinal axis.Stop surface especially can be formed by the edge surface of the locking projection of bayonet mount.
Bayonet mount is associated with insurance device aptly, and it prevents from reversely rotating (Zurueckdrehen) unintentionally and correspondingly preventing unclamping unintentionally of bayonet mount.These insurance devices are especially configured to construction unit with stopping device.Preferably, the sidewall being equipped with stop surface thus has locking recess in the region of stop surface, and the latch being additionally anchored at another side-walls can introduce wherein.When latch and its sidewall of carrying are in and are screwed middle, introduce motion and especially can occur in the scope of the process of screwing.
When considering the design according to the present invention of bayonet mount, housing especially can have the external styling of similar cake.It has into the center intercept of outside cylinder profile aptly, towards the bayonet mount of outer covering be arranged in this center intercept region and be axially respectively arranged with in both sides truncation taper ground outer surface intercept tapering gradually be connected to this intercept place, center.
The suitable structure of diaphragm driver is arranged to, by the tensioning under the axial pretightening of the sidewall of housing component that combines in the two of the diaphragm that is separated from each other of the two operating room fluid-tight ground.By tensioning, obtain the sealing contact of the best on the one hand and obtain effective support of the combination of the two housing component on the other hand.
In order to form the driver element being axially movable relative to housing, diaphragm and the associated body of rod are tightened aptly.Other type of connection however equally possible.
Application target according to diaphragm driver and functional, the body of rod may pass through the only one in the two end wall or its according to the type of continuous print bar also cross two end walls.Situation about in the end mentioning exists each probability exporting (Kraftabgriff) for power from two terminal intercepts that housing stretches out on opposite sides optionally by the body of rod.
If the body of rod is through two end walls, there is also the length intercept being utilized through end wall and be utilized through the probability that the length intercept of another end wall detects for position and/or indicates for position and/or preset for position for power output.
Diaphragm driver is configured so to two and can be loaded by fluid by the operating room that diaphragm is sealed against one another.Lead in each operating room through the control passage of housing or driver element in this case, be likely to fluid controllably through this control passage and load associated operating room.Therefore diaphragm driver can use according to the type of the Linear actuator of dual function.
In addition there is the probability being arranged in in operating room by the return spring device making diaphragm be tightened in home position (Grundstellung) in advance.Load if the operating room holding return spring device is not used to fluid, then especially recommend this measure.Can particularly simple realize the Linear actuator of substance effect in like fashion.
In a favourable structure, return spring device is made up of relatively strong pressure spring device.Returning place force can be overcome continuously so that there is the probability that diaphragm driver is used as ratio driver, the length of stroke realized wherein (Hubweg) proportionally depends on the fluid pressure applied by the loading of another operating room.By also can additionally be conducive to this method of operation in enclosure interior without the diaphragm frictionally moved.
Diaphragm driver can be used for various driving task.It especially can use the place of traditional short stroke cylinder to use everywhere so far.It also particularly is suitable as the driver in processing industry (Prozessindustrie) and is particularly suited for there manipulating different types of process valve.It such as can be used for handling linear guiding valve or also as the driver for pressing from both sides valve (Quetschventil).
As being used for providing the driving medium of fluid driving forces especially to consider compression air, although be possible with other compression gas or also have pressure fluid as driving medium.
The different maximum stroke of the driver element that diaphragm driver can comprise diaphragm changeably in other words in same structure size for diaphragm designs.This is especially achieved in, and namely prepares one or more stroke restriction element, and it is at one or may be installed the end wall place of the relevant operating room of restriction in Liang Ge operating room and it works as the stopping device for limiting stroke.The stroke that therefore maximum stroke length of driver element passes through to install limits the axial height of element and limits.Exist in order to change length of stroke axially staged install multiple stroke restriction element probability.Alternatively being ready for limiting element with multiple strokes of differing heights, it may be alternatively mounted in relevant operating room.Such structure of diaphragm driver has this advantage, and same diaphragm driver namely can be used for different stroke range when not changing external dimensions.Preferably, this at least one stroke restriction element constructs annularly and is coaxially disposed in operating room.
In order to be fixed on its place to use place, diaphragm driver has at least one fixed interface in the outside of its housing aptly.Preferably, the fixed interface of central authorities is arranged in the place of end wall of the two side at this with the outside that is arranged at center.The fixing probability of these central authorities allow diaphragm driver when it assembles over 360 deg. with arbitrarily angled orientation about its longitudinal axis orientation.Correspondingly, can position best and required fluid circuit and it is also possible to the electric wire that deflects from are run for diaphragm driver.
Fixed interface as central authorities especially recommends screwed hole, and fixing bolt can screw in wherein.
If the two housing component is made up of (this is conducive to simple manufacture with lower weight to be this situation aptly) plastic material, fixed interface also can construct at the insert place being made up of metal, and this insert is especially placed in its plastic material in the injection moulding manufacture of associated housing component.Although being the plastic casing high intensity that can ensure that fixed interface in like fashion.
It is suitable for making the position detection device about at least one relative position occupied by housing that diaphragm driver is equipped with for detecting the driver element including diaphragm and the body of rod.Position detection device can according to design and one or two centre position arranging one or two strokes ends position (Hubendlage) and/or the driver element allowing to detection driver element.May also set up the distance measurement of whole stroke range for controlling driver element.
Sensor for detecting position such as may be mounted at least one place in the two housing component.Therefore can would be required to the sensor of less position be directly integrated at least one housing component.
For distance measurement, position detection device such as can have position transmitter, and it is in response to the operating element moved together with driver element, especially permanent magnet.If using diaphragm driver to be used for manipulating process valve, can highly precisely monitor the current aperture of valve in like fashion.
Also diaphragm driver can be made without problems to be equipped with the position detection part of optics.To this, the body of rod such as can have the bar code particularly by Laser Processing introducing or rule, its optical pickocff detection that can pass through to be arranged in housing place.
It is it desired to the blastproof enforcement of diaphragm driver, replaces the position detection device electrically worked can employ the position detection device of non-electrical type if desired.The fluid switch that can magnetically manipulate such as can be used to detect for position.
Enumerate the additional advantage about diaphragm driver and optional measure below.
Because the housing of diaphragm driver is only made up of two hood-like housing components, cancels additional cylindrical tube and obtain the compact structure with only a small amount of component.Diaphragm is used to replace piston reduce the internal friction of system and guarantee the response characteristic of the best.In addition need not lubricate.
The body of rod that diaphragm driver with being equipped with column aptly and preferably cylindricly designs.Alternatively, but also contemplate for the body of rod with polygonal and particular with corner cross-sectional profiles, because can particularly simple realize in like fashion rotating stop (Verdrehsicherung).Rotate stop, especially profile be that the body of rod of tetragon has this advantage, namely diaphragm is not loaded with torsional load, and this is conducive to its life expectancy.
Abandon reducing manufacturing cost for the bolt interfixed of housing component.The fixation interfixed for housing component still can be configured so that housing component releasably links together and can be separated again at any time each other to keep in repair order without problems.
Driver element has been equipped with caoutchouc elasticity bolster in the inside of housing, and it guarantees the impact slowed down in terminal location.The terminal location buffer being suitable for especially axially can extend over diaphragm in both sides so that it can be encountered on the end wall relative with driver element when reaching strokes ends position.Terminal location buffer is configured to the direct ingredient of diaphragm aptly.
The housing component being fixed to one another according to the present invention not only can by metal and also can be made up of by polymer and especially plastic material.
If using the body of rod through two end walls, at least the length intercept through end wall can be used for the position detection of driver element and/or be used for stroke restriction.Such as can be provided with actuation member outside this length intercept of the body of rod is in housing, its be fixed on the position sensor cooperation at housing place and it can be such as magnetics.Operating element such as can be carried by adjusting nut, and its axial adjustable ground is positioned on the external screw thread of the length intercept of the body of rod and it can be fixed by means of locking nut.Position sensor is fixed on the housing place of diaphragm driver aptly directly or indirectly.
The length intercept stretched out from housing at the body of rod also can be provided with the stopping element that especially can axially regulate, its by be arranged in housing place or the axial location of the determination of the pairing predeterminable driver element of stopping element cooperation that directly formed by housing.
The body of rod can be single type or may also be multi-piece type.It such as can have two body of rod elements, and they are placed to diaphragm and their formed in the length intercept being each passed through end wall of the body of rod respectively one here from side relative to each other.
Diaphragm is recommended by fiber module and/or the structure strengthened by fabric.Stiffener especially outside or can be arranged in centre in single-sided arrangement in the inside of diaphragm material.Rubber or silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane is recommended as the material for diaphragm.When diaphragm material is not only flexibly and can be deformed caoutchouc elasticity, similarly advantageous.
Diaphragm driver has additionally been equipped with light display device, and its instruction arrives at least one stroke position determined of driver element.
If the body of rod is used to the position detection of driver element, it is contemplated that all general inquiry probabilities.Except optical detection noted above, by such as inserting in the body of rod by magnetic material (it can be detected by position sensor or the distance sensor for magnetic-field-sensitive), magnetic detecting is certainly possible to.
The body of rod is especially recommended by aluminum or the structure that is made up of high-quality steel.The two case lid manufactures without cutting ground aptly.
Diaphragm driver allows to realize quickly moving very much of driver element.This such as can be used for punching press, riveted joint, punching, impressing, die casting, discharge or classification.The quality of motion is very little at this.Because at least can not implemented airtightly by the operating room of body of rod traverse, diaphragm driver can be run with very high efficiency on energy.Also can abandon the lubricant method about diaphragm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is elaborated below according to accompanying drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the diagram of the perspectivity of preferred form of implementation that the diaphragm according to the present invention drives with the visual angle to the side of attachment openings,
Fig. 2 shows the side view of diaphragm driver with the direction of observation according to the arrow II in Fig. 1, and wherein, the longitudinal axis that direction of observation is perpendicular to the housing of diaphragm driver is directed,
Fig. 3 shows the equidistant blast diagram of diaphragm driver,
Fig. 4 shows the vertical section of the diaphragm driver according to the section plane IV-IV in Fig. 2, and wherein, this section plane overlaps with the longitudinal axis of housing and has axial and radial direction the stretching, extension of the longitudinal axis about housing.
Fig. 5 shows another vertical section of the diaphragm driver according to the section plane V-V in Fig. 4, and it is about the longitudinal axis half-twist around housing of the section plane based on Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 shows the independent diagram of the perspectivity of in the two housing component,
Fig. 7 shows the independent diagram of another the perspectivity in the two housing component,
Fig. 8 is shown in the internal view of the axial orientation of the housing component shown in Fig. 6, and
Fig. 9 is shown in the internal view of the axial orientation of the housing component shown in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Be used for the manipulation controlled by means of fluid force with accompanying drawing labelling 1 in its diaphragm driver design represented on the whole, wherein, fluid force is provided by the fluid drives medium that can input according to demand and export.This driving medium especially compresses air.Diaphragm driver but also by other gaseous state drive medium and also driving medium by means of liquid run.
Diaphragm driver 1 has the housing 2 with longitudinal axis 3.It has in addition relative to housing 2 at longitudinal axis 3 axially can the driver element 4 of linear movement.Driver element 4 is being driven the loading of the fluid in medium to cause about the relative motion of housing 2 by what control.
Housing 2 has two hood-like housing components 5,6, and next it be also referred to as the first and second housing components 5,6 to better distinguish.Each housing component 5,6 couples sidewall 5b, 6b of ring-type at which with having end wall 5a, 6a and the single type of especially substantially disc-shaped side coaxially.
Each housing component 5,6 surrounds, with sidewall 5b, 6b of its ring-type, opening 7a, 7b that end wall 5a, 5b with associated side arrange with having axial spacing.The two housing component 5,6 utilizes opening 7a, 7b facing each other to be placed to coaxially to locate each other, and wherein, they limit housing cavity 8 jointly.Under the cooperation of the two annular sidewall 5b, 6b, housing component 5,6 is fixed to one another.
Each housing component 5,6 has at least circular and especially annular outline aptly, and it is exemplarily only interrupted with couple eyelet (Anschlussauge) 11a, 11b of being molded in each housing component 5,6 place in the transitional region between annular sidewall 5b, 6b outside by end wall 5a, the 6a in side.Extend up in the region of outline of the radial directed of associated sidewall 5b, 6b diametrically with coupling the similar rib of eyelet 11a, 11b, wherein, its point in the radial direction thereof outside end face (Abschlussflaeche) place be respectively provided with attachment openings 12a, 12b, its be suitable for input and output drive medium.
Driver element 4 has diaphragm 13 that is that be arranged in housing cavity and that extend there transverse to longitudinal axis 3.The ground preforming of diaphragm 13 substantially similar pot aptly.It has the characteristic of bending flexibly and is especially made up of the membrane body (it is combined with fabric strengthening section that is integrated or that be placed in outside) of caoutchouc elasticity.
Corresponding to the design of annular sidewall 5b, 6b, diaphragm 13 exemplarily has the outline of circle.Its radial direction outer has unbroken built-in edge 14 that surround, that especially shape crowned, and diaphragm utilizes its tensioning under axial pretightening between two annular sidewalls 5b, 6b.Under the cooperation of diaphragm 13, housing cavity 8 fluid-tight is divided into two operating rooms axially-successive, hereinafter referred to as first and second operating room 15a, 15b.The the first attachment openings 12a being arranged in the first housing component 5 place controls passage 16a and the first operating room 15a connection via first of the wall portion through the first housing component 5, and the second attachment openings 12b being arranged in the second housing component 6 place controls passage 16b and the second operating room 15b connection via second of the wall portion through the second housing component 6.Therefore may pass through the two and control passage 16a, 16b with fluid pressure-loaded or release each operating room 15a, 15b.
Driver element 4 yet comprises the shaft-like component being called the body of rod 17 as other ingredient except diaphragm 13, its one end be fixed in the middle section of diaphragm 13 and its from diaphragm 13s in the axially extension of longitudinal axis 3, wherein, it is slidably towards the break-through mouth (Durchtrittsoeffnung) 18 of the end wall 5a passing outwards through the side running through the first housing component 5.The body of rod 17 has the output intercept (Abgriffsabschnitt) 22 being arranged in outside housing 2, the motion implemented by driver element 4 at which or the adjustment power applied are exportable, in order to such as handle the valve body of the process valve combined with diaphragm driver 1.
Being provided with the ring-type guiding piece 23 and sealing member 24 that compatibly construct in break-through mouth 18, it flows out coaxially around the body of rod 17 and its fluid being responsible for making the body of rod 17 accurately can linearly guide movably about housing 2 on the one hand and another aspect is got rid of from housing cavity 8 through break-through mouth 18.
Diaphragm 13 is fixed on the body of rod 17 place by means of bolt connecting device 25 aptly.To this, fixing bolt 26 exemplarily extends through diaphragm 13 and screws in the body of rod 17 from the side of the second operating room 15b so that tensioning between the bolt head 27 of diaphragm 13 body of rod 17 on the one hand and on the other hand fixing bolt 26.Also obtained the connection of fluid-tight by tensioning, it prevents fluid from overflowing between Liang Ge operating room 15a, 15b.
It should be understood that diaphragm 13 is fixed on the body of rod 17 place also by other fixation, for instance by riveting.
Driver element 4 yet comprises two support plates 28 aptly, and its overall diameter is less than the interior diameter of housing cavity 8 and it is with coaxial being arranged in two axial sides of diaphragm 13 and being connected to diaphragm 13 place in longitudinal axis 3.Propping up support plate 28 is attached in bolt connecting device 25 and utilizes axial pretightening to abut in diaphragm 13 here from axially opposite side.Support plate 28 is propped up at marginal area place outside being in the radial direction thereof can towards diaphragm 13 rounding projectedly, making the supporting surface 29 of each generation arching, diaphragm 13 can support and roll (if it is loaded by axial deflection by corresponding fluid) for the purpose handling driver element 4 at which.
Support plate 28 such as can the dish of axial bending can be made up of to form supporting surface 29 its outer edges place.
Liang Ge operating room 15a, 15b can load with fluid drives medium in an embodiment.The axial deflection in region within the built-in edge 14 being in tensioning diametrically of diaphragm 13 can be caused in like fashion so that the body of rod 17 also correspondingly moves together according to the pressure reduction between the two operating room 15a, 15b thus set up.Obtain driver element 4 in like fashion at the longitudinal axis 3 linear actuation motion 34 axially relative to housing 2.
If Liang Ge operating room 15a, 15b controllably with fluid drives coated by dielectric, can exist the enforcement of the dual function of diaphragm driver 1, driver element 4 axially can be handled by means of fluid force at two wherein.
Diaphragm driver 1 however be also designed to the driver of substance effect, wherein, only one in the two operating room 15a, 15b is configured to load or be used to fluid loading by fluid, and wherein, being provided with return spring device 33 in the two operating room 15a or 15b one, it is supported on housing 2 place on the one hand and is supported on driver element 4 place on the other hand and makes driver element 4 be tightened in advance in home position by it.Such return spring device 33 represents schematically in the figures.It is especially configured to pressure spring device and is designed as spiral spring device aptly, and wherein, it is coaxially around the length intercept being arranged in housing cavity 8 of the body of rod 17.
The return spring device 33 existed if desired especially may be supported on a place in a support plate 28 noted above in driver element 4.
In order to driver element 4 is maintained in stable home position in stress-free state, if diaphragm driver 1 is used as the driver of dual function, then also can there is return spring device 33.
The linear actuation motion of the driver element 4 that can be caused by the loading of in check fluid is represented by double-head arrow with 34 in the accompanying drawings.
Driver element 4 can move aptly between two strokes ends positions.In strokes ends position one is the home position additionally set forth above.The inner surface place of driver element 4 is supported in end wall 5a, 6a of the two side in each strokes ends position one.
The built-in edge 14 of the tensioning of diaphragm 13 stretches aptly in the fixed pan being perpendicular to longitudinal axis 3.This fixed pan is in particular for the median surface of the possible axial deflection motion of diaphragm 13.In one-stroke terminal location, diaphragm 13 is from fixed pan upwardly-deformed to the side of the end wall 5a with side, and in another strokes ends position, it is upwardly-deformed to the side of the end wall 6a of another side.In each strokes ends position of driver element 4, diaphragm 13 has the shape of similar pot or cup aptly.
It is suitably present at least one fixed interface 35 in the outside of housing 2, the housing 2 of diaphragm driver 1 can be fixed on external structure place via it.Exemplarily, such fixed interface 35 is axially arranged in outside not by the second housing component 6 place of the body of rod 17 traverse that is especially at centre place so that it is passed by longitudinal axis 3.
The fixed interface 35 of central authorities especially realizes with the coaxial form in the screwed hole of longitudinal axis 3, can at extenal fixation in bolted scope at its help lower house 2.
The advantage of fixed interface 35 of central authorities is in that, the procapsid 2 in final fixing generation can relatively arbitrary orientation about longitudinal axis 3.In like fashion, housing 2 can corresponding in place to use place existent condition orientation changeably in the anglec of rotation.Attachment openings 12a, 12b especially can be thus directed best.
Being different from this embodiment, the body of rod 17 may also be configured so that it axially passes completely through housing cavity 8 and also axially displaceably crosses the structure other break-through mouth at the second housing component 6 place.Such body of rod 17 can construct single type or have multiple, especially interconnective rod element in the region of diaphragm 13.
In such diaphragm driver 1, two each other axially opposingly directed output intercepts 22 of driver element 4 are provided to selective use.
If the body of rod 17 axially passes completely through housing 2, the two be arranged in the terminal intercept outside housing 2 at least one can be used for position detection and/or for the stroke adjustment of driver element 4.
As being schematically shown in the accompanying drawings, diaphragm driver can have at least one stroke restriction element 36 in the inside being arranged at least one operating room 15a, 15b, and it can fix or be fixed on the axially inner face place towards diaphragm 13 of end wall 5a, 6a of at least one side.Limit element 36 by means of such stroke and can differently preset the strokes ends position typically directly preset by end wall 5a, 6a of side of driver element 4.The stroke restriction element 36 used limits the axial stroke of driver element 4 and thus allows to change the stroke provided by driver element 4 when not changing the basic structure of diaphragm driver.
Stroke restriction element 36 such as can be bolted or bond and be fastened on associated housing component 5,6 place.There is the probability simultaneously installing multiple stroke restriction element 36 with the form of cascade, in order to limit different maximum stroke according to the quantity of the stroke restriction element 36 installed.Equally existing the probability of the stroke restriction element 36 providing multiple different lengths, it may be alternatively mounted in housing 2 according to desired maximum stroke.
Stroke restriction element 36 constructs annularly aptly and preferably may be installed about on the coaxial direction of longitudinal axis 3.It is the component separated about housing 2, and it is only mounted under corresponding requirement.
Diaphragm driver 1 is equipped with position detection device 37 aptly, its allow to detection driver element 4 about at least one relative position occupied by housing 2.Position detection device 37 may be designed to one or two strokes ends positions of detection driver element 4 and/or detects the combined stroke length of at least one centre position between the two strokes ends position and/or continuous detecting driver element 4.
That the position detection device 37 constructed comprises the outside that is arranged in each housing component 5,6 particularly suitablely and be especially directly adjacent to couple accordingly the fixing groove 38 that eyelet 11a, 11b arrange, it is especially parallel to the relevant longitudinal extension part orientation about longitudinal axis 3 radial directed coupling eyelet 11a, 11b.Each fixing groove 38 is configured to accommodated position sensor 42, and it contactlessly can pass through to be arranged in operating element 43 that is in the housing cavity 8 at driver element 4 place and that be especially configured to permanent magnet and handle.If driver element 4 arrives associated strokes ends position, then each position sensor 42 especially responds.
Fixing groove 38 especially constructs and is being molded into contiguous fixing rib 44 place coupling eyelet 11a, 11b place.Fix the groove 38 outside pass-out towards the radial direction of housing 2 by machine-direction oriented the making about longitudinal axis 3 radial direction due to fixing groove 38, can will deflect from for the electric wire that the connection of position sensor 42 is required easily there.
Position detection device 37 only symbolically illustrates in the accompanying drawings.
One or two housing components 5,6 of housing 2 are especially made up of plastic material by polymeric material and at this aptly.This, housing component 5,6 can particularly simple and cost advantages ground without cutting ground manufacture.Additionally, diaphragm driver 1 has only only small weight in this case.It is to be understood, however, that metal embodiment is also possible, wherein, housing component 5,6 especially manufactures by aluminum or by high-quality steel.Also can be realized by composite.
The two housing component 5,6 is fixed to one another by means of bayonet mount 45 in an advantageous manner.In order to set up bayonet connection, they in second step can be made in the front earth's axis relative to each other to rotate to being plugged together with opening 7a, 7b facing each other the two housing component 5,6 in the first step.The direction being axially plugged together overlaps with the axial of longitudinal axis 3.Rotation axis for rotary motion is directly formed by longitudinal axis 3.
Bayonet mount 45 releasably constructs aptly.Therefore, can pass through motor process (first reversely rotating and then drawn apart from one another) in turn makes the two housing component 5,6 from unclamping each other when needed.
The built-in edge 14 of tensioning between end wall 5a, 6a of the two side of the diaphragm 13 being made up of the material with caoutchouc elasticity characteristic at least in part is responsible for the necessary axial pretightening between the two housing component 5,6 aptly.
Bayonet mount 45 has the first locking projection 46a being arranged in the first housing component 5 place and is arranged in the second locking projection 46b at the second housing component 6 place.When setting up bayonet connection, the first and second locking projection 46a, 46b are followed by mutually on the side being axially facing each other.Being particularly characterised in that of bayonet mount 45, locking projection 46a, 46b in the state fitted together of housing 2 by the two housing component 5,6 to cover from the sightless mode of each viewing angle or to hide here from the outside.Obtaining the outline of diaphragm driver in like fashion, it is less susceptible to contaminated, and it is very easy to clean and is not caused by the danger of parts that are that expose especially and that be likely to sharp rib by it.
The two housing component 5,6 axially invades one another when co-axial orientation in its engaging zones.Exemplarily, the end wall 6a of the side of this second housing component 6 its length at least some of on radially surrounded by the annular sidewall 5b of the first housing component 5 outside.Namely it can be said that the annular sidewall 5b of the first housing component 5 is in outside in engaging zones, and the annular sidewall 6b of the second housing component 6 is radially in the inside.The other explanation of bayonet mount 45 also realizes according to this situation.It is to be understood, however, that the association in turn of housing component 5,6 is also possible so that annular sidewall 5b axially invades in annular sidewall 6b.
The annular sidewall 5b of the first housing component 5 has coaxial in longitudinal axis 3, ring-type the first carrying intercept 47a.The radially inner side place of the first carrying intercept 47a it is arranged in hereinafter also referred to the first locking projection 46a of outer locking projection.Multiple first or outer locking projection 46a longitudinal axis 3 week up along first carry intercept 47a arrange with being distributed to phase mutual spacing to each other.Correspondingly, the first circumference carrying intercept 47a produces between the outer locking projection 46a that follows one another respectively, not only axially but also axially towards the gap inwardly opened wide, be called external series gap 48a below.In the first circumference carrying intercept 47a, therefore outer locking projection 46a and external series gap 48a arranges with following one another.
The annular sidewall 6b of the second housing component 6 has the second carrying intercept 47b of ring-type, and it is coaxially arranged in longitudinal axis 3 equally.It axially upwardly is stretching out to the side of the first housing component 5.Be arranged in the radial outside place of the second carrying intercept 47b of ring-type hereinafter referred to as the second locking projection 46b of interior locking projection, wherein, its quantity is corresponding to the quantity of outer locking projection 46a.Exist between interior locking projection 46b adjacent respectively in the second circumference carrying intercept 47b and be axially toward the first housing component 5 and simultaneously axially towards outwardly open gap, be called internal clearance 48b below.In like fashion, carry the multiple interior locking projection 46b and internal clearance 48b in intercept 47b place second alternately to follow one another with being distributed in the circumferential layout.
The circumference of carrying intercept 47a, 47b refers to the extension of the longitudinal axis 3 around housing 2.
First carrying intercept 47a has the first end face 52a of the axial ring-type towards the second housing component 6 orientation.Second carrying intercept 47b has the second end face 52b of the ring-type of axial orientation in its end towards the first housing 5.Outer locking projection 46a is directly coupled to the first end face 52a place aptly, and interior locking projection 46b is directly coupled to the second end face 52b place aptly.
There is channel-shaped gap 53a, 53b between the intercept put corresponding thereto at each locking projection 46a, b and associated housing component 5,6, its first housing component 5 situation central diameter upwardly toward interior and in the situation central diameter of the second housing component 6 up towards outwardly open.Channel-shaped gap 53a, 53b are transitioned in gap 48a, 48b of connection respectively in the circumference of carrying intercept 47a, 47b.
When assembling housing 2 first by the two housing component 5,6 are axially plugged together, the second carrying intercept 47b is made to invade in the first carrying intercept 47a coaxially, wherein, the locking projection 46a, the 46b that are arranged in housing 5,6 place invade in gap 48b, 48a of being arranged in another housing 6,5 place simultaneously respectively.Housing component 5,6 by the so remote earth's axis to being inserted into one another so that locking projection 46a, the b of a housing component 5,6 is on the axial height identical with channel-shaped gap 53a, 53b of another housing component 6,5 respectively respectively.The two housing component 5,6 is made to rotate relative to one another in next step from this position until the outer and inner locking projection 46a, the 46b that are arranged in the two carrying intercept 47a, 47b are followed by couples.Outer and inner locking projection 46a, 46b are stacked diametrically along 54a, 54b at this with the locking side being axially facing each other and support each other in the axial direction along 54a, 54b with these locking sides.
In locking side against each other along there is the axial pretightening caused by the diaphragm 13 of tensioning between the two housing component 5,6 between 54a, 54b.
Realized by the special shape of the two housing component 5,6, not only outer locking projection and also interior locking projection 46a, 46b are covered towards the outside of housing 2.Even so that whole bayonet mount 45 is invisibly hidden outside housing 2 here by the two housing component 5,6.
In order to realize this, carry the first carrying intercept 47a of outer locking projection 46a on the one hand without closely constructing with interrupting so that it is completely covered by the parts being surrounded by it of clamping coupling arrangement 45.This is not only the outer locking projection 46a being arranged in itself place on the one hand and is the interior locking projection 46b being joined in the slot-shaped gap 53a of the first housing component 5.Namely first carrying intercept 47a forms the containment wall axially towards the radial direction outwards covering bayonet mount 45.It is at its radial outside place preferably streamlinedlyly and especially cylindrically construct.
On the direction of the end wall 5a of the side to the first housing component 5, the parts of bayonet mount 45 are directly covered by the wall portion of the first housing component 5.
On the direction of the end wall 6a of the side to the second housing component 6, the parts of bayonet mount 45 are covered by the wall portion of the second housing component 6.This thus realizes, the two housing component 5,6 be axially coupled to each other into make the radially-outer surface being only in housing 2 between which as seen place and be concentric with the closing line 55 of longitudinal axis 3.In the region of this closing line 55, the two housing component 5,6 is only minimally spaced apart or even direct against each other.
In order to realize this design, being configured with the wall intercept of the coaxial annular carrying intercept 47b in second aptly at the second housing component 6 place, it is referred to as covering intercept 56 based on its function and its flange form ground is radially outward stretched.
Hide intercept 56 arrange with having axial spacing with the interior locking projection 46b being arranged in the second carrying intercept 47b place and within locking projection 46b limit in slot-shaped gap 53b noted above respectively one.
The covering intercept 56 of annular has such radial extension so that its reach the first carrying intercept 47a annular the first side 52a before and suitable be completely covered by it.Hide intercept 56 relative with the structure the first end face 52a at the first carrying intercept 47a place and put with the other end 57 of axial orientation at this.
Above mentioned closing line 55 forms the terminated line (Abschlusslinie) at outer surface 61 place being in housing 2 of structure composition plane between the two housing component 5,6, its by the end face 52a of annular facing each other, 57 limit.
Aptly, the intercept 56 that hides of annular is radially closed with the outer surface of the first carrying intercept 47a coupled outside with axially flushing.Avoid the formation of seamed edge in like fashion.
So assembling, housing 2 has the middle intercept 62 of outer circle cylindrical outline, and it is limited jointly by the covering intercept 56 of radially-outer surface intercept 63,64 and second housing component 6 axially coupled each other at closing line 55 place of the annular sidewall 5b of the first housing component 5.
If described middle intercept 62 place axially both sides respectively couple have housing 2 become truncation taper-like profile outer surface intercept 65a, 65b (its respectively from another housing component 6,5 refer to from direction tapering gradually), then the design of housing 2 especially proves particularly compact and easy to clean.In like fashion, housing 2 can have the shape of similar cake on the whole.
If in order to the mutually axially tensioning of the two housing component 5,6 not only to rely on the pretension caused by the thin film 13 of tensioning, locking projection 46a, 46b locking side can be provided with gradient at least partially in relation to the perimeter wall of associated carrying intercept 47a, 47b along 54a, 54b.Here being extended in being perpendicular to the plane of longitudinal axis 3 of housing 2 without gradient along 54a, 54b by the locking side of whole locking projection 46a, 46b, this embodiment need not such addition thereto.
It is rotated to when setting up bayonet connection in correct relative rotary angle position in order to ensure the two housing component 5,6, is provided with suitable stopping device 66 aptly at sidewall 5b, 6b place of the two annular.
Stopping device 66 comprises the latch 67 at the sidewall 6b place being illustratively arranged at the second housing component 6, and it screws in the axial threaded hole 68 hiding intercept 56.It extends over the end face 57 hiding intercept 56 in the axial direction.Aptly, it is located in the circumference of the second carrying intercept 47b in the region at the place being directly coupled in interior locking projection 46b.
The other ingredient of stopping device 66 is arranged on the stop surface 72 at the sidewall 5b place of the first housing component 5.It is positioned on the circumference identical with latch 67 about the longitudinal axis 3 as center.It is directly coupled to a place in outer locking projection 46a aptly.
When being plugged together by the two housing 5,6, latch 67 invades in the external series gap 48a limited by stop surface 72 on side.The two housing component 5,6 can be made now to be rotated relatively to each other until stop surface 72 encountered by latch 67.Then finding the relatively rotation place desired by between the two housing component 5,6, bayonet mount 45 correctly works wherein.
Bayonet mount 45 is yet associated with insurance device 73 aptly, utilizes it can realize the reverse rotation stop between the two housing component 5,6 after setting up bayonet connection.Can prevent from like fashion by mistake unclamping bayonet connection.
Exemplarily, insurance device 73 is formed by stopping device 66 at least in part.More precisely, latch 67 also works as safety plug 74, when reaching the rotary angle position pursued between the two housing component 5,6 its can shape-ordinatedly insert the first housing component 5 in the locking recess 75 in the axially adjacent stop face 72 of longitudinal axis 3.Locking recess 75 is especially connected to stop surface 72 place in axial extension.
Safety plug 74 especially threaded, it can be contained in screwed hole 68 with screwing.For locking and the relatively rotation place that ensures between the two housing component 5,6, can be tightened here with suitable screwing tool from the outside so that it invades in locking recess 75.
It should be understood that insurance device 73 is independently of stopping device 66 and constructs.

Claims (17)

1. diaphragm driver one kind fluid actuated, its with: there is the housing (2) of longitudinal axis (3), described housing (2) has on the axis direction being respectively formed at described longitudinal axis (3) to have two end walls (5a of the side that spacing ground is put relatively, hood-like two housing component (5 of in 6a), 6), it is respectively provided with by the sidewall (5b of ring-type, opening (7a 6b) surrounded, 7b) and its when jointly limiting housing cavity (8) with opening (7a facing each other, 7b) it is placed to place and the described sidewall (5b in ring-type each other coaxially, by by described housing component (5 in region 6b), 6) the locking projection (46a being followed by, the bayonet mount (45) 46b) formed is fixed to one another;And with driver element (4), it includes being fixed on two described housing components (5, 6) between and can the diaphragm (13) of axial deflection, described diaphragm (13) drivingly with can slide through described end wall (5a, the body of rod (17) of at least one in 6a) is connected and described housing cavity (8) fluid-tight is divided into axially adjacent Liang Ge operating room (15a by it, 15b), therein at least one can fluid load, it is characterized in that, locking projection (the 46a of described bayonet mount (45), 46b) by two described housing components (5, 6) invisibly hide from any visual angle here from the outside.
2. diaphragm driver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sidewall (the 5b of two ring-types, 6b) axially invade one another, wherein, radially be in outside the first side wall (5b) there is the outer locking projection (46a) radially-inwardly stretched and be radially arranged in the inside the second sidewall (6b) there is the interior locking projection (46b) radially outward stretched, and wherein, described outer locking projection (46a) and interior locking projection (46b) are radially stacked along (54a, 54b) with the locking side being axially facing each other.
3. diaphragm driver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sidewall (the 5b of two ring-types, 6b) when formation be in described housing (2) outer surface (61) place and be placed to when being concentric with closing line (55) of described longitudinal axis (3) and locate each other, wherein, two sidewall (5b, described locking projection (46a 6b), 46b) it is arranged in the region of the inner side relative with the outer surface of described housing (2) (61) of described closing line (55) and by two described sidewall (5b, the intercept relatively put at described closing line (55) place 6b) is towards outer covering.
4. diaphragm driver according to claim 3, it is characterised in that two end faces (52a, 57) of ring-type that described closing line (55) is put by the axially opposing of two described sidewalls (5b, 6b) and facing each other are formed.
5. the diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described outer locking projection (46a) radially carries the covering intercept (56) of ring-type that is that second sidewall (6b) of described interior locking projection (46b) constructs with having flange form and that radially outward stretch at carrying intercept (47a) place of the interior ring-type being arranged in the first side wall (5b), its reach described the first side wall (5b) ring-type carrying intercept (47a) end face (52a) before.
6. diaphragm driver according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described interior locking projection (46b) is radially arranged in carrying intercept (47b) place of the ring-type of the second sidewall (6b) outside, the carrying intercept (47b) of the ring-type of described second sidewall (6b) stretches in the carrying intercept (47a) of the ring-type of the first side wall (5b) coaxially, wherein, the carrying intercept (47b) of the ring-type of described second sidewall (6b) by the described covering intercept (56) of ring-type axially towards concentrically outwards exceeding.
7. the diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, whole locking projection (46a, described locking side 46b) extends along (54a, 54b) without gradient ground in being perpendicular to the plane of longitudinal axis (3) of described housing (2).
8. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, at two described sidewall (5b, 6b) place is provided with and is setting up housing component (5 described in described bayonet connection limit, 6) stopping device (66) of relative rotation angle, it also causes the reverse rotation stop in the bayonet connection set up aptly.
9. diaphragm driver according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described stopping device (66) comprises and is arranged in described sidewall (5b, the latch (67) of a side-walls in 6b), its in order to limiting rotation angle be arranged in described sidewall (5b, stop surface (72) combined effect of another side-walls in 6b), wherein, the described latch (67) the described housing component (5 in order to be connected to each other by described bayonet connection, 6) absolute rotation stop can introduce in the locking recess (75) of the sidewall with described stop surface (72).
10. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described housing (2) has into the center intercept (62) of outside cylinder profile, the outer surface intercept (65a, 65b) having into truncation taper-like profile is axially respectively coupled at which in both sides.
11. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described diaphragm (13) tensioning under axial pretightening between two described sidewalls (5b, 6b).
12. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, can be loaded and/or in described operating room one is provided with the return spring device (33) being tightened in home position in advance by described diaphragm (13) by fluid by described diaphragm (13) Liang Ge operating room (15a, 15b) separated from one another.
13. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm driver has at least one stroke restriction element (36), the maximum stroke length of its inner surface place that can fix or be fixed on associated described end wall (5a) at least one operating room (15a) and its described diaphragm of restriction (13).
14. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that in described housing component (5,6) has the fixed interface (35) of central authorities outside in the end wall of side (6a) center.
15. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm driver is equipped with the position detection device (37) about at least one relative position occupied by described housing (2) of the driver element (4) including described diaphragm (13) and the described body of rod (17) for detection.
16. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm driver has at least one stroke restriction element (36) of ring-type, the maximum stroke length of its inner surface place that can fix or be fixed on associated described end wall (5a) at least one operating room (15a) and its described diaphragm of restriction (13).
17. diaphragm driver according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, in described housing component (5,6) one has the fixed interface (35) of the central authorities formed by the coaxial screwed hole in the longitudinal axis (3) of described housing (2) outside in the end wall of side (6a) center.
CN201280016535.7A 2011-03-31 2012-03-08 Fluid actuated diaphragm driver Expired - Fee Related CN103443477B (en)

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DE102011015646.1 2011-03-31
DE102011015646A DE102011015646A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Fluid operated diaphragm drive
PCT/EP2012/001023 WO2012130379A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-03-08 Fluid-actuated diaphragm drive

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CN103443477A (en) 2013-12-11
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DE102011015646A1 (en) 2012-10-04
EP2691658B1 (en) 2017-02-15

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