CN103442084B - Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system - Google Patents
Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103442084B CN103442084B CN201310410658.5A CN201310410658A CN103442084B CN 103442084 B CN103442084 B CN 103442084B CN 201310410658 A CN201310410658 A CN 201310410658A CN 103442084 B CN103442084 B CN 103442084B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/42—Mailbox-related aspects, e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4931—Directory assistance systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4938—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals comprising a voice browser which renders and interprets, e.g. VoiceXML
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of networks and particularly relates to a data box system capable of providing mail and catalog type data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and a use method of the data box system. The data box system can effectively provide catalog type navigation service, integrate different services and provide more convenient and rapider service for users. Data exchange is realized in a way of transmitting mails in an electronic mail box to and fro, and the catalog type service is provided for the users in a way of working by means of an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) voice command. A uniform method is provided for realizing data exchange between providers, between a service provider and a user and between users; data is transmitted and received like mails while the service is used and provided by individuals and enterprises, and the seamless interaction among the data, a private cloud of the data and a business system of the data can also be realized; the catalog type navigation service and the interactive response type service are provided for the users; based on the three points, the service and data on each service provider system are integrated for the users.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to networking technology area, specially a kind of mail formula, catalogue formula exchange data, acquisition and aware services
Data box system and its using method.
Background technology
The developing rapidly of mobile Internet, the arriving of cloud computing era, user passes through the smart machines such as mobile phone and is enjoying this
But there is very big puzzlement, the data of user is dispersed in the system in each service provider Nei it is impossible to effective while a little cloud service
Integrate；Searched dumb and not convenient with serviced using service provider by smart machines such as mobile phones, in the urgent need to
One more effective way provides the navigation Service of catalogue formula；Simultaneously personal, enterprise using with while service is provided how
Can interact with the private clound of itself, operation system again, lack an effective method；Again energy between each service provider
No data exchange is realized for user by a unified method.
Content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of navigation Service that can effectively provide catalogue formula, will be different
Services Integration exchange data together, obtain data box system and its using method with aware services.Offer for user
It is more convenient, efficiently service.
Exchange data, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Including service provider and user,
Wherein,
Service provider is each user or service provider itself provides data box, and provides at a number for each data box
According to case address；
Using client or the data box that logs in oneself is it is intended that the data box address of oneself or other side for user or service provider,
By the agreement jointly observed and data box exchange data, acquisition and the aware services specified.
Described service provider is multiple, passes through digital certificate or RSA/DES/HASH security algorithm or password is real between service provider
Existing trusting relationship, or set up trusting relationship, the user of different service providers or service by providing the service provider of trust service
Data box address exchange data, acquisition and aware services that business itself provides each other by different service providers.
Described user or service provider can be oneself binding data case address by the account that trust service business provides, simultaneously
Selection strategy sets the data box address whether disclosing all or wherein several bindings, and then facilitates other users or service provider to lead to
Cross this account and obtain these data box addresses.
The entrance that described user or service provider can be provided by service provider, or data box is signed in by client.
Every client that can access data box can swap data, acquisition and aware services, institute with data box
Stating client is system, software or formula.
Data box system provides the catalogue of description service for each data box.
Described service the service formula that offer is provided together with other systems, software or formula for data box system.
Described service formula realized by adapter extend or be articulated on data box, by configure or dynamic call fit
Orchestration describes to be registered to data box in the catalogue of service.
Described service includes：Mailbox service, message service, chat or messenger service, state notifying service, data management
With statistical analysiss or graph service, electric business or shopping or purchase by group service, online investigation service, question and answer service, web page navigation service,
Dropbox or archival service, document services, form conversion or compression or download or file service, the page or the assembly such as thumbnail or should
With or the subscription such as the data sharing service such as file or photograph album, RSS and issuing service, advertising service, blog or microblogging service, encyclopaedia
Service, mhkc service, forum service, network social intercourse service, video and audio service, finance and economics or the Domestic News service such as chat with friends,
The public services such as magazine service, Directory Service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, missing or donation, online intermediary with
Rental service, game services, synergetic office work management service, co-development service, remote control service, mobile phone or note or
Multimedia message or the service such as address list or voice or office, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment and comment service, Template Service, consulting
Or design or share-car or lottery ticket or supplement with money or refund or the service for life such as pay the fees, print service, online payment service, business opportunity clothes
Business, antivirus service, search service, desktop services, itinerary or the cloud application service such as CRM or goods entry, stock and sales, Distance Education Service,
Teleconference service, Telemedicine, voicemail service, calculate service, storage service, sensor-service, map and defending
One or more of star remote sensing service, location-based service, virtual reality service, augmented reality service.
The extended format of described data box address be data box address/Service name/sub-services name/..., data box system root
Quickly navigate to service formula according to the extended format of data box address and process this service.
In data box, once request and response data are referred to as a dataware, and data box system can be transmitted every time and respond
Data be saved as dataware according to form encapsulation, and preserve.
One dataware is made up of the data two parts transmitting with respond, and this two parts data content comprises directory service
One or more of data UI of Services data Message related to service and UI interface correlation, or one
Do not comprise, the data content of response part also comprises the data that Status describes responsive state.
In addition present invention also offers exchange data, obtaining using method with the data box system of aware services.
Exchange data, obtain using method with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Walk including following
Suddenly：
1st, User logs in is to the data box of oneself, or passes through client, and described user includes service provider oneself；
2nd, user specifies the data box address of other side, described other side refer to oneself, other users or service provider；
3rd, user data case be located data box system or client parse other side data box address, and with other side's data
The data box system linkup transmit service request that case is located, if the data box system that user data case is located or client simultaneously
There is data box or the client that the data of this service request then can be saved in during data storage part function user；
4th, after the data box system that other side's data box is located receives request, whether first confirm that the data box address of reception
Correctly, and user identity whether effective or credible, if invalid or insincere according to policy selection whether response reject；Receive
The data of service request is simultaneously saved into data box；Whether the data box system that other side's data box is located judges data box system
Service formula being provided to these service requests, if then run these service formulas being processed, and responsive state will be described
, directory service, the result processing, the data such as UI respond to the data box system at data box place, if otherwise directly will describe
Responsive state, directory service, the data such as UI respond to data box system or the client at user data case place；Data box；
Response data also will be saved in other side's data box；
5th, the data box system that user data case is located or client receive response data, simultaneously if user data
Case be located data box system or client have then response data is saved in during locally stored dataware function corresponding
Dataware, that is, represent the process completing this request and response.
Data box system is whether dataware labelling identity of the sender is effective or credible, and user can check and accept and manage data
Dataware in case.
Data box system or client can provide the user selection further the services and result with return
The related UI interface of data.
If comprising the data such as Services, UI in dataware, or data box system is directed to what this data form provided
UI formula, then user step 2-5 can be carried out according to the UI interface of directory service and data and start to run again, wherein step 2
In the data box address specified can be extended format with Service name.
Described step 2 includes：1) user specifies the account in the service provider of offer trust service of other side；2) user data
The data box system that case is located or client send the data box searching the binding of other side's account to the service provider providing trust service
The request of address；3), after obtaining the data box address of other side's account binding, give tacit consent to, using other side's account, the data box address specified,
Or user directly selects data box address therein.
Described client can access the data box address of other side in the case of being not logged in, the number that other side's data box is located
Receive direct acknowledged identity after request according to case system unknown or insincere, whether refused according to policy selection response.
Described client can be made an appointment for user using the data box system of the data box system at user place and other side
Or the trust tokens that dynamic interaction generates, hold when this trust tokens accesses other side's data box when described client and can be shown that
The data box identity that user is had, described trust tokens are the data of the data box system and other side being located by user data case
The certificate that case system is signed and issued together, or password, or specific session cookie value.
The system, this method design philosophy come from wide variety of E-mail address, IVR Voice Navigation etc..Using electronics postal
The mode of case mail contact transmission realizes data exchange, and the mode using the work of IVR phonetic order provides the user directory service.
What it reached has the technical effect that：
1st, provide a kind of unified method to realize between service provider, between service provider and user, between user and user
Data exchange；
2nd, personal, enterprise using while with providing service, data is sent and reception therewith as mail, and this
A little data can carry out seamless interaction with the private clound of itself, operation system again；
3rd, provide a kind of simple access mode, in conjunction with data and itself private clound, operation system is seamless interacts energy
Power, provides the user navigation Service, the service of interaction response formula of catalogue formula, just as IVR phonetic order button 1, button 2 ... so
Button 1, button 2 ... are directly perceived, convenient more afterwards；
4th, based on above-mentioned 3 points service and the data being integrated in for user on each facilitator system.
Brief description
Trusting relationship is set up between Figure 1A, B service provider.
Fig. 2A, B service provider sets up trusting relationship by the service provider that C provides trust service.
The data box address of Fig. 3 A service provider.
Fig. 4 user has the data box of A service provider.
Fig. 5 user has the account that C provides the service provider of trust service, and binds multiple data box addresses.
The catalogue formula service that Fig. 6 data box address provides, it is similar to that IVR Voice Navigation.
The operation example of Fig. 7 REST.
Fig. 8 operating mechanism.
The data processing formula of Fig. 9 extension.
Trusting relationship is directly set up between Figure 10 service provider.
Pass through between Figure 11 service provider to provide the service provider of trust service indirectly to set up trusting relationship.
Figure 12 directory service UI interface.
The UI interface of Figure 13 directory service photo Photos.
" up-to-date photo " operation interface of Figure 14 directory service photo Photos.
Figure 15 supports other service formulas by adapter extension.
Figure 16 user uses data box step schematic diagram.
Figure 17 client is being not logged in the lower step accessing data box.
Figure 18 user uses the locally stored pattern of client.
Figure 19 user uses the model process figure of other side's data box agency's storage.
Specific embodiment
The design philosophy of DataBox data box comes from wide variety of E-mail address, IVR Voice Navigation etc..DataBox number
To obtain and to perceive clothes by way of " delivering mail or the mailbox acquisition mail accessing oneself toward other side's email address " according to case
Business, both sides are exchanging data with one another, provide the convenient clothes of catalogue formula for client in combination with the mode that similar IVR phonetic order works
Business.
In a network, E-mail address with the sub- mail of automatic reception network any E-mail address electricity, and can be able to store
The e-file waiting multiple format of prescribed level.Be characterized in people can the mail of time sending and receiving anywhere, solve
The restriction of space-time, substantially increases work efficiency, is office automation, and business activity provides convenience.
IVR, (Interactive Voice Response) i.e. interactive voice answering, you can need only be entered with phone
Service centre, listens to cell phone entertainment product according to operation indicating.Relevant information can be play according to the content of user input.
IVR is provided that seven days a week, 24-hour service in daily 24 hours.IVR is the substantial amounts of routine work of business processes, need not pass through industry
Business represents.Client passes through button or voice selecting, to enterprise host input information, accesses all kinds of business data in allowed band
Storehouse (by ODBC), self-service obtain multiple services, make business agent have more Time Services in the client having special requirement.
DataBox data box design is as follows：
2.1. data box service provider, the service provider of offer trust service
The referred to as service provider of data box service is provided.In view of the safety of transmission data, confidentiality, exchange both sides' identity
Definitiveness, non-repudiation, non-alterability, between usual service provider can by digital certificate, RSA/DES/HASH peace
The full technological means such as algorithm or password realize trusting relationship (Fig. 1).Allow also for there will be on huge the Internet countless
Individual service provider, can set up trusting relationship (Fig. 2) by providing the service provider of trust service between usual service provider.
2.2. user
Using the referred to as user of data box service, and the service provider being serviced by it provides at a data box address.?
In the Internet, the form of data items addresses imitates email address (but being different from email address) can be：User name！Main frame
Name.Such as databox！onegrid.cn.Meanwhile, inherently also there are a data box address (Fig. 3), Ke Yishi in service provider：！
Host name, for example！onegrid.cn.In addition, a user generally has multiple data box addresses, such as on the internet
databox！A service provider (Fig. 4), databox！B service provider.For realizing single-sign-on, network identification card between trust service business
Etc. function, user can provide service provider's one account of application for registration of trust service, and this account will bind these for user
Data box address (Fig. 5).
2.3. data box address
Service provider provides the user data box service by data box system.These services generally and its own business,
The correlation such as systemic-function or migration efficiency.For example mailing system operator can provide mail service, blog system as service provider
Operator can provide blog services as service provider, and filing system operator can provide archival service as service provider, and electric business is looked forward to
Industry can provide electric business service as service provider, etc..At least there is a directory service in the data box system of one service provider.With
When, these services form directory tree.The quick positioning service of user for convenience, data box address format is extended to：
Data box address/Service name/sub-services name/
Such as (Fig. 6)：
Onegrid.cn service provider provides：
！Onegrid.cn/register provides registration service
！Onegrid.cn/product provides catalogue service
！Onegrid.cn/product/databox provides data box service of goods
！onegrid.cn！Product/databox/order provides the order service of data box product
Wherein register, product, databox, order are Service names, and databox is the son clothes of product
Business name, order
Sub-services name for databox
databox！Onegrid.cn (the user databox in onegrid.cn service provider) provides
databox！Onegrid.cn/photos provides photograph directory service
databox！Onegrid.cn/photos/family provides family's browsing photo service
databox！Onegrid.cn/leaveword provides message service
Wherein photos, photos.family, leaveword are Service names, and family is the sub-services of photos
Name
If data box address without during any Service name then it represents that point to one acquiescence directory service.
2.4. data box data transfer protocol and form
The data transmission of data box is considered as the agreements such as widely used HTTP (S), S-HTTP, and setting with reference to REST
Meter and development scheme.Design different from mailbox system：
First, be not limited to only between data box mutually carry out data transmission, every can access data box client (be
System, software, formula etc.) data transmission can be carried out with data box.
Second, the Service name of request can be brought on specified data box address.
3rd, as Email has the form (RFC822) of standard, data box transmission be there is also with the data of response
The form of standard, and be defined using XML (markup language).XML definition is as follows：
The data form of transmission：
Explanation：
(1) support to mass-send, make a copy for, close the function such as send, reply, forwarding；
(2) not all of transmission, has the parts such as Service, Message, UI.The photo of such as acquisition request other side
When, avoid the need for Service, UI part；If request other side browses the photo that I sends out, generally require UI part, with
Other side is facilitated to browse my photo；If request other side uses the service that I provides, generally require Services part, with side
Just browse the service of catalogue formula；
(3) self-defined information is as mailbox is all with X- beginning.
The data form of response：
Explanation：
(1) when the Code of Status is -1 (refusal), when 0 (wait user confirmation), be not responding to Services, Message,
The data such as UI；When the Code of Status is 0 (waiting user to confirm), represents that user can check and accept this dataware, artificially go to ring
Or this part should be replied；When the Code of Status is 1 (permission), not all respond Services, Message, UI etc.
Data is it is possible to only respond one or more of.The data box service for example sending out mail just allows only in response to state；
(2) self-defined information is as mailbox is all with X- beginning.
4th, different from mailing system, the data form extension that data box system can be directed to standard provides data processing
Formula.For example it is directed to the mail service for/email for the service, then provide mail treatment formula that mail is proceeded to mailbox system；For
Service the message service for/leaveword, then provide message to process formula and message is saved in website message leaving system；For clothes
The messenger service being engaged in as/products/order, then provide order processing formula that order is saved in the online spending system of enterprise
System；
5th, with reference to the style (Fig. 7) of REST exploitation design, the REST URL specification of data box service request is
HTTP(s):// host name/user name/Service name/Service name/...
Meanwhile, carry out simple operationss Service Source using a set of unified mode (or method) GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.
It is applied to data box, then such as：
6th, such as the referred to as mail in mailbox, the referred to as dataware in data box, also support to mass-send, make a copy for, close give,
The functions such as forwarding.That is the form of dataware is to be made up of with response two parts transmission.
2.5. operation principle
2.5.1. access certain service provider or user data box when it is necessary to specify the data box address of other side, as sent
The addresses of items of mail of other side must be inputted during Email.Simultaneously can as mailbox is accessed by Foxmail client software
So that data box is accessed by client software program.
2.5.2. operating mechanism
Firstth, the preparatory stage.Access data box client (system, software, formula etc.) it is intended that other side data box ground
Location, the service of required request, and the data of transmission.May provide the user with a kind of catalogue formula selects service, list formula to write
The environment of data, or generated automatically according to demand by system, software, formula etc..
Secondth, transmission phase.According to the data box address of other side, it is right to be delivered to data through data transfer protocol by network
In the data box system of square place service provider.
3rd, authentication phase.After the data box system of other side service provider receives request, first confirm that what sender specified
Whether data box address is correct, and effectively whether sender's identity (also dependent on policy selection whether certification sender's body
Part).
4th, receive the stage.Receiving data, is saved in data box (referred to as dataware).Simultaneously and judge data box system
Whether process formula is provided to these Data expansion, if then run these formulas being processed.Herein, user can root
Carry out the strategy of setting data reception according to the hommization configuration service that data box system provides.
5th, response phase.Finally receive description responds to client with the result processing.
Specifically as shown in Figure 8
A, confirmation data box address
Confirm that requested data box address whether there is, if not then response reject.
B, acknowledged identity
If A. sender is not logged on data box service provider and directly transmits request with trusting offer service provider
A.1. data box system validation sender's identity of other side service provider is unknown or insincere
If B. sender sends request after signing in data box service provider
If B.1. sender's data box service provider is this service provider, that is, acknowledged identity is credible.
If B.2. sender's data box service provider is the service provider trusting, the safe practice means trusted by both sides are
Can confirm that whether sender's identity is credible.
If B.3. sender's data box service provider is mistrustful service provider, that is, acknowledged identity is insincere.
If C. sender retransmits request after signing in trust offer service provider
C.1. providing the safe practice means between service provider to get final product acknowledged identity by service provider and trust be
No credible.
If D. sender retransmits request using trusting offer service provider account single-sign-on to after data box service provider
If D.1. sender's data box service provider is this service provider, that is, acknowledged identity is credible.
If D.2. sender sends request, the same B of acknowledged identity process with the data box address role being located
Process
If D.3. sender sends request, the safe skill trusted by tripartite to trust the account roles providing service provider
Art means can confirm that sender's identity is credible.In addition also need to further confirm that trust provides under certain application demand simultaneously
Whether the account of service provider is credible.It confirms that strategy may be selected following process：
D.3.1. access to trust and provide whether service provider's checking sender's data box address is mated with account, if mismatching,
Acknowledged identity is forged, response reject.
D.3.2. accessing to trust provides checking sender's data box service provider of service provider to be the service provider that certification is passed through, then really
Recognize sender's identity credible.If it is not, then requiring sender's manual verification under trusting the website domain providing service provider current
Request is derived from me, similar to shopping online on-line payment process.
C, the data receiver strategy of user
Service provider's data box system should provide the configuration interface of hommization, facilitates user's setting data to receive strategy.As
Global policies, or the account that service provider is provided for some data box addresses or trust can be set using service provider's data box system
Special strategy.These strategies can be if when sender's identity is unknown or insincere, user must confirm by hand, and select
Whether adopt identical strategy later；If sender's identity is credible, make an immediate response etc..
D, the data processing formula of extension
Data box system is different from mailing system, be not only receive mail and it is often more important that data box and clothes
The business that business business provides or service system would generally link together.Such as service provider provides the user the trusteeship service of website,
The data box of so user can externally provide message service, is simultaneously from the message data of data box through processing automatically into arriving
In the message leaving system of website；Service provider sells product and has JXC System simultaneously again, then the data box of service provider can be external
Product subscription service is provided, passes through from the order of data box and process automatically into in JXC System.As Fig. 9.
E, response results
Different from mailbox system, for ensureing the continuity of data box service and the interactivity of client, response is processed generally
It is real-time.And the data content responding also contains the result that formula is processed in addition to describing the result of receiving data.
2.5.3. work process
In Figure 10 and Figure 11, user a registers respectively in service provider s0.com, service provider s1.com and uses data box a！
s0.com、a！S1.com, user b register in service provider s1.com and use data box b！s1.com.
In fig. 11, user a in service provider's c register account number ca providing trust service and binds the data box a that he uses！
s0.com、a！S1.com, user b in service provider's c register account number cb providing trust service and bind the data box b that he uses！
s1.com.
In Fig. 10, directly set up trusting relationship between service provider s0.com, service provider s1.com.In fig. 11, service
Business s0.com, service provider s1.com pass through to provide the service provider c of trust service indirectly to set up trusting relationship.
User b accesses the data box b of oneself！It is intended to access the data box a of user a after s1.com！The process of s0.com is shown
Under for example：
The first step is it is intended that data box address a！s0.com
Second step, the service provider s0.com that data box system s1.com at place is located to target data case address sends and obtains
Take the request of directory service.This request can be saved in data box by simultaneity factor.
A. the technology that this programme uses is that service provider s0.com provides directory service using the mode of REST.
REST defines one group of architectural framework principle, and you can design centered on system resource according to these principles
How Web service, processed and transmission resource state by HTTP including the client write using different language.If it is considered that making
With the quantity of its Web service, REST has become as topmost Web service design pattern in recent years.
User a is a in the data box address of service provider s0.com！S0.com, then service provider s1.com is just believed that clothes
The RESTURL of business business s0.com is http://s0.com/a, method：GET.
B. the technology that this programme uses is the trust identification based on HTTPS protocol realization both sides.
HTTPS (full name：Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer), be with
Safety is the HTTP passage of target, is briefly the safe version of HTTP.Add SSL layer under HTTP, the foundation for security of HTTPS is
SSL.Ssl protocol is located between ICP/IP protocol and various application layer protocol, provides safety to support for data communication.Ssl protocol
Two-layer can be divided into：SSL record protocol (SSL Record Protocol)：It set up reliable host-host protocol (as TCP) it
On, the support of the basic functions such as data encapsulation, compression, encryption is provided for upper-layer protocol.Ssl handshake protocol (SSL Handshake
Protocol)：It sets up on SSL record protocol, for, before actual data transfer starts, communication two party carries out identity
Certification, consulted encryption algorithm, exchange encryption key etc..
The workflow of ssl protocol：1) user end to server sends a start information " Hello " to start one
New session connection；2) server determines the need for generating new master key according to the information of client, if desired for then server
To comprise to generate the information needed for master key in " Hello " information of customer in response；3) client rings according to the server receiving
Answer information, produce a master key, and pass to server with after the public key encryption of server；4) to recover this master close for server
Key, and return to one information with master key certification of client, allows authenticated client server with this.
Service provider s1.com sends request to service provider s0.com, then service provider s1.com is exactly client, service provider
S0.com is exactly server.The digital certificate passing through between service provider s1.com and service provider s0.com to trust each other carries out SSL
Shake hands.In Fig. 71, the digital certificate trusted each other (can be included by authority by the root certificate of the service provider c providing trust service
The root certificate that mechanism provides) sign and issue.Shaken hands by this, complete the certification of trusting relationship, service provider s0.com also can assert send out
Whether the identity of the person of sending is credible.
Whether the identity of sender is credible, and its effect is to describe its credibility, facilitates user-defined policies or process.
Can not think that this time request is in propria persona sent by sender completely.Because inevitable also have other risks
Possibility, such as service provider s1.com active cheats or is hacked, and causes and forges the identity of user b to attempt to access that.
Several situations are frequently necessary to the identity of certification visitor further below.
1. judge that can the identity of sender obtain more services or data than anonymous or other member user；
2. whether the identity judging sender be and certain member in system；(a lot of systems are to support that single-point is stepped at present
Record, and use the technology of OAuth)
OAUTH agreement is that the mandate of user resources provides a safety, open and easy standard.With conventional
Authorization be a difference in that the mandate of OAUTH will not make third party touch user account (as user name with close
Code), that is, third party just can apply for obtaining the mandate of this user resources with password without using the user name of user, therefore
OAUTH is safe.
3. other possible situations
The technology that this programme is adopted realizes the tactful consistent of single-sign-on with current main flow, ejects service provider s0.com's
One certification WEB page, and inform that sender inputs more safety information such as picture validation code etc. on this page and carries out
Confirm.
3rd step, service provider s0.com confirms that the data box address of recipient whether there is, and confirms identity of the sender
Afterwards, the data according to Policy receipt request, and run the data such as corresponding formula Returning catalogue service.Meanwhile, these connect
Data that receive, response also will be saved in data box.
This programme default definition receive request data strategy be：
Tactful for some services+allow for some data box addresses+selections, wait user to confirm, refusal
Wherein, user is waited to confirm that strategy refers to that this request response needs user's manual operations response, similar to webpage
Load prompting strategy during some unknown or unsafe control.
For example：
Service：Directory service
Target data case address：All
Strategy：Allow
According to the reference format of data box response data, the data such as Returning catalogue service.The data of directory service is for example shown below
Example：
4th step, service provider s1.com receives response data, and these data are saved in corresponding dataware, i.e. table
Show the process completing this request and response.For ensureing the continuity of data box service and the interactivity of client, data box system
System generally provides the user the UI interface selecting to service further.All right such as user dials voice call, and 1 key is pressed in voice message
Obtain photo service, pressing 2 keys acquisition message services etc. needs keyboard operation.As Figure 12 example.
5th step, user selects to service further, and all right such as user presses 1 key according to voice message and obtains photo service.
6th step, according to the first step to the 4th step process operation.Only the data box address of this time request carries service
Name, such as：
Data box address：a！s0.com/photos
REST URL:http(s)://s0.com/a/photos
Method：GET
Meanwhile, in the 3rd step, according to the reference format of data box response data, the data of Returning catalogue service, photo etc..
The following example of data of directory service：
Wherein above-mentioned package is one of UI specification form, is one and is used for showing the assembly of up-to-date photo, is similar to
Control on webpage, when the data box system of service provider does not have this assembly, can be downloaded by the plugin path specified.
In the 4th step, the UI interface of directory service changes over following Figure 13 exemplary forms.
All right such as user dials and presses after voice message presses 1 key, and voice is pointed out to press 1 key again and obtained family's photo service, presses 2 keys
Obtain personal photo service etc..
Meanwhile, the data box system of service provider s1.com is according to data data and UI, shown in operation display interface Figure 14.
7th step, user can select to service further, and all right such as user continues button according to voice message and down obtains
Take service.
As checked " family of happiness " concrete photo：
Data box address：a！s0.com/photos/family/f0
REST URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/photos/family/f0
Method：GET
Browse personal photo：
Data box address：a！s0.com/photos/person
REST URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/photos/person
Method：GET
Etc.
8th step, repeats according to the first step to the 4th step process operation.
2.6. several basic functions of data box system core：
Several basic functions of data box system core：
(1) one or more data boxes are provided the user, each data box at least has a data box address；
(2) parsing data box address and its extended format, and interactive communication and other data box system between, support
Send data for user, support to confirm whether whether correct, sender the identity in the data box address receiving has for each request
Effect or credible, and responded according to policy selection, receiving data, and preserve dataware；
(3) transmission of parsing dataware and the data form responding, and provide the user UI interface, to realize interactivity；
(4) provide dataware store function for each data box, and mark the identity of sender whether effectively or can
Letter；
(5) support User logs in the data box of oneself, and support the dataware in user management data box；
(6) for each data box provide description service catalog function, and support for different data box addresses and its
The different service catalogue data of extended format request response；
(7) support extension or mounting other service formula, and support service request is forwarded at corresponding service formula
Manage and respond, (8) are supported in the catalogue that the service formula configuration of these extensions or dynamic registration service to data box description；
(9) support that user uses client to access data box
Following crucial expanded function：
(1) interactive communication generates the function of trust tokens for client and other data box system between；
(2) act on behalf of data storage part function；
2.7. other service formulas are supported in extension
This programme is realized using adapter extending or mount other service formulas.The pivotal role of adapter is to realize
Conversion between the data form that dataware and service formula are required, respond.Adapter is applied in data box system and service journey
Between sequence, as shown in figure 15.
When service request, data box system by dataware transmission data is activation to adapter, assist according to form by adapter
View converts data to the data needed for service formula, thus meeting the needs of service formula data processing.
When service formula be disposed after result data is converted to dataware response data through adapter, then again by
Data box system encapsulation response service request.
Generally, adapter is to develop design according to service routine.Because dataware form is the protocol format of specification, because
This this programme can extend any type of service formula of support.Such as mailbox service, message service, chat or messenger service,
State notifying service, data management and statistical analysiss or graph service, electric business or shopping or purchase by group service, online investigation service,
Question and answer service, web page navigation service, Dropbox or archival service, document services, form conversion or compression or download or thumbnail etc.
The subscription such as file service, the page or assembly or the data sharing service such as application or file or photograph album, RSS and issuing service, advertisement
Service, blog or microblogging service, encyclopaedia service, mhkc service, forum service, network social intercourse service, the video and audio such as chat with friends
Service, finance and economics or Domestic News service, magazine service, Directory Service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, missing or tax
Public service, online intermediary and rental service, game services, synergetic office work management service, the co-development service such as help, long-range control
Uniform business, mobile phone or note or multimedia message or the service such as address list or voice or office, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment
With comment service, Template Service, consulting or design or share-car or lottery ticket or supplement with money or refund or the service for life such as pay the fees, print and take
Business, online payment service, business opportunity service, antivirus service, search service, desktop services, itinerary or the cloud such as CRM or goods entry, stock and sales
Application service, Distance Education Service, teleconference service, Telemedicine, voicemail service, calculating service, storage clothes
Business, sensor-service, map and satellite remote sensing service, location-based service, virtual reality service, augmented reality service etc..
Data box system provides the catalog function of description service.The service formula configuration of these extensions or dynamic registration are to number
In catalogue according to case description service.
2.8., service provider's expanded application of trust service is provided
The service provider c providing trust service is except playing in above process as service provider s0.com, service provider s1.com
Between set up outside trusting relationship, can also be extended to：
A. user a, the single-sign-on of user b
Fully with the letter set up between the service provider c providing trust service and service provider s0.com, service provider s1.com
The relation of appointing, after realizing the service provider c that user a, b sign in offer trust service, automatically switches and signs in data box system of service provider
System.
Meanwhile, in conjunction with OAuth technology, service provider s0.com, service provider s1.com are realized using the clothes providing trust service
The account of business business c is logged in.
B. when user b accesses the data box of user a, use " account on the service provider c that trust service is provided for the user a
Ca " inputs the data box address of user a to substitute.Because user a probably has data box address in a lot of service providers, and
And be difficult to remember.Thus, data box system can realize this function based on the service providing the service provider c of trust service to provide.
The first step it is intended that user a provide trust service service provider c on account ca
Second step, data box system s1.com at place sends the binding of account ca to the service provider c providing trust service
The request of data box address.
Here, the service provider s1.com and service provider c providing trust service still can carry out shaking hands recognizing by SSL
Card, this is one.Second, user a can provide the service provider c of trust service to set the open strategy of account：
Allow, wait user's confirmation, refusal for some data box addresses, the open strategy of some accounts+selection
As default definition is：
Data box address：All
Account：All
Strategy：Allow
3rd step, after obtaining data box address, first-selection is supplied to the default data case address that user's b account ca is specified, when
So also can support that user b selects data box address therein.
4th step, the first step referring to according to above-mentioned 2.5.3. work process is to the 4th step process operation.
The service that data box acquiescence provides
Serve work, life for more preferable maintenance data case, offer should be provided：Mailbox, message, message, state notifying
Deng service.
Such as user b can use data box address a！s0.com：
Service Description：Send out mail to user a
Data box address：a！s0.com/email
REST URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/email
Method：POST
Service Description：To user a message
Data box address：a！s0.com/leaveword
REST URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/leaveword
Method：POST
Service Description：To user's a messaging
Data box address：a！s0.com/message
REST URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/message
Method：POST
2.8., the basic function that the service provider of trust service, data box service provider should realize is provided
2.8.1., the service provider of trust service is provided
A. the function of registration, examination ＆ verification data box service provider and credit rating
B. sign and issue the function of data box service provider digital certificate
C. the function of authentication data case service provider and credit grade
D. the function of register user account and binding data case address
E. certification user account, the function of data box address
F. user account, the function of data box address are searched
G. other basic functions
2.8.2., the service provider of trust service is provided
A. register and use the function of data box
B. the function of certification identity of the sender
C. proxy access provides the service provider of trust service to search user account, the function of data box address
D. realize pressing the function of the transmission of data box data standard form encapsulation of data case and response data
E. realize the UI interface function that data box responds directory service and data
F. realize by OAuth providing the single-sign-on of service provider's account of trust service
G. realize the automatic switchover from the service provider's login user providing trust service to log in
H. function such as batch flag state, reply, response, forwarding, mass-sending, deletion etc. of the operation of data box dataware are realized
I. data box extension or mounting service formula and configuration or dynamic registration are realized to the catalog function of description service
J. realize handing over the function of user for each other generation trust tokens with other data boxes
K. support that client accesses the function of data box
L. other basic functions
3rd, sign in the use step of data box
As shown in figure 16：
3.1. it is based on data box address
Step one, User logs in is to the data box of oneself；← → as：User logs in is to the mailbox of oneself
I. can be the data box system that user passes through that browser or client software access service business provide；
Ii. can be the data box system that service provider's offer is be provided using client (system, software, formula etc.)
System；
Iii. other can sign in the mode of the data box system of service provider's offer；
Iv., the mode that user is data box owner's identity is described；
Step 2 is it is intended that the data box address of other side；← → as：The email address of specified other side
Step 3, the data box address of the data box system analysis other side that data box is located, and be located with other side's data box
Data box system linkup transmit, simultaneity factor can be saved in data box by what this sent；
← → as：Sender's mail server and the reception e-mail server linkup transmit of receiver's mailbox
Step 4, after the data box system that other side's data box is located receives request, first confirms that the data box ground of reception
Whether location is correct, and whether the identity of sender is effective or credible, if whether invalid or insincere respond according to policy selection
Refusal.Receiving data, is saved into data box, and judges whether to provide process formula to these Data expansion, if then
Run these formulas to be processed.Finally by description responsive state, directory service responded to the result of process, the data such as UI
Client.Meanwhile, these receive, response data also by the data box being saved in other side.
← → be different from：Mailbox system (1) not acknowledged identity, (2) are not supported to Mail Contents extension process journey
Formula, (3) only response description
The state receiving, this is different from application scenarios very big relation.
Step 5, the data box system that data box is located receives the data of response, and these data are saved in correspondence
Dataware, that is, represent complete this request and response process.For ensureing the continuity of data box service and the friendship of client
Mutually property, data box system can provide the user selection service further and related to the result data returning
UI interface.
← → be different from：Mailbox system terminates after receiving the data of response.
← → as：Voice call, voice message is pressed 1 key and is obtained photo service, and pressing 2 keys acquisition message services etc. needs key
Disk operates.
Step 6, user selects to service further, and starts to run again from step 2, the data box address that this is specified
Service name would generally be brought.
← → as：Voice call, user presses 1 key according to voice message and obtains photo service.
3.2. the account based on the service provider providing trust service
Step one, User logs in is to the data box of oneself；
Step 2 is it is intended that account in the service provider of offer trust service of other side；
Step 3, the data box system that data box is located sends lookup other side's account to the service provider providing trust service and ties up
The request of fixed data box address.
Step 4, after obtaining the data box address of other side's account binding, the first-selected data specified using other side's account acquiescence
Case address, also supports that user selects data box address therein certainly.
Step 5, repeats step 3～step 6 based on data box address for the above-mentioned 3.1.
3.3. the dataware in processing data case
Step one, User logs in is to the data box of oneself；
Step 2, checks and accepts and manages the dataware in data box, for example, be marked state, reply, response, forwarding, group
Send out and wait operation；
Step 3, if comprising the data such as Services, UI in dataware, or data box system is directed to this data form
There is provided UI formula, then user above-mentioned 3.1. can be carried out based on data box address according to the UI interface of directory service and data
Step 3～step 6；
4th, client is being not logged in the lower step accessing data box
Data box system supports that client passes through the protocol access data box of agreement.Can access in the case of being not logged in and refer to
Fixed data box address.The data box system that other side's data box is located receive after request directly acknowledged identity unknown or
Insincere, whether refused according to policy selection response.As Figure 17 uses step.
5th, the use step based on trust tokens for the client
The data box system that user data case is located can be made an appointment with the data box system item of other side or dynamic interaction is
User generates trust tokens.The effect of this token is that the client being used as user is held this trust tokens and accessed to number formulary
The data box identity that user is had is can be shown that during according to case.This token can be the data box system being located by user data case
The certificate signed and issued together with the data box system of other side, or password, or specific session cookie value.
User uses the locally stored pattern of client, and using step such as Figure 18, this kind of Client has locally
The ability of storage, so usual client is Fat Client.
User uses the pattern of other side's data box agency's storage, and using step such as Figure 19, this kind of Client is local
Storage limited in one's ability or do not have, so usual client is thin-client, such as browser.
Claims (18)
1. exchange data, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Including service provider and user,
Wherein,
Service provider is each user or service provider itself provides data box, and provides at a data box for each data box
Address；
Using client or the data box that logs in oneself is it is intended that the data box address of oneself or other side for user or service provider, passes through
The agreement jointly observed and data box exchange data, acquisition and the aware services specified；
Described service provider is multiple, passes through digital certificate or RSA/DES/HASH security algorithm or letter realized by password between service provider
The relation of appointing, or set up trusting relationship by providing the service provider of trust service, the user of different service providers or service provider are certainly
Data box address exchange data, acquisition and aware services that body provides each other by different service providers.
2. exchange data according to claim 1, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Described
User or service provider can be selected by providing the account that the service provider of trust service provides to be oneself binding data case address simultaneously
Select strategy and set the data box address whether disclosing all or wherein several bindings, and then facilitate other users or service provider to pass through
This account obtains these data box addresses.
3. exchange data according to claim 1, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Described
The entrance that user or service provider can be provided by service provider, or data box is signed in by client.
4. the exchange data according to claim 1 or 3, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：All
It is that the client that can access data box can swap data, acquisition and aware services with data box, described client is
System, software or formula.
5. exchange data according to claim 1, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Data
Case system provides the catalogue of description service for each data box.
6. exchange data according to claim 5, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Described
Service the service formula that offer is provided together with other systems, software or formula for data box system.
7. exchange data according to claim 6, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Described
Service formula is realized by adapter extending or being articulated on data box, by configuring or dynamic call adapter is registered to
In the catalogue of data box description service.
8. the data box system of the exchange data according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, acquisition and aware services, its feature exists
In：Described service includes：Mailbox service, message service, chat or messenger service, state notifying service, data management and system
Count analysis or graph service, electric business or shopping or purchase by group service, online investigation service, question and answer service, web page navigation service, Dropbox
Or the conversion of archival service, document services, form or compression or download or thumbnail file service, the page or assembly or application or literary composition
Part or album data sharing service, RSS subscribe to and issuing service, advertising service, blog or microblogging service, encyclopaedia service, mhkc
Service, forum service, network social intercourse service of chatting with friends, video and audio service, finance and economics or Domestic News service, magazine service, word
Allusion quotation service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, missing or donation public service, online intermediary and rental service, game
Service, synergetic office work management service, co-development service, remote control service, mobile phone or note or multimedia message or address list
Or voice or Office Service, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment and comment service, Template Service, consulting or design or share-car or
Lottery ticket or supplement with money refund or service for life of paying the fees, print service, online payment service, business opportunity service, antivirus service, search clothes
Business, desktop services, itinerary or CRM or the service of goods entry, stock and sales cloud application, Distance Education Service, teleconference service, long-range doctor
The service for the treatment of, voicemail service, calculating service, storage service, sensor-service, map and satellite remote sensing service, location-based service,
One or more of virtual reality service, augmented reality service.
9. the data box system of the exchange data according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, acquisition and aware services, its feature exists
In：The extended format of described data box address be data box address/Service name/sub-services name/..., data box system is according to data
The extended format of case address quickly navigates to service formula and processes this service.
10. exchange data according to claim 1, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：Data
In case, once request and response data are referred to as a dataware, and data box system can transmit each with the data responding according to lattice
Formula encapsulation is saved as dataware, and preserves.
11. exchange datas according to claim 10, obtain with the data box system of aware services it is characterised in that：One
Individual dataware is made up of the data two parts transmitting with respond, this two parts data content, comprise directory service Services and
Service one or more of related data Message data UI related to UI interface, or one does not comprise, and rings
The data content answering part also comprises the data that Status describes responsive state.
The using method of the data box system of 12. exchange datas according to claim 1, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：Comprise the steps：
1st, User logs in is to the data box of oneself, or passes through client, and described user includes service provider oneself；
2nd, user specifies the data box address of other side, described other side refer to oneself, other users or service provider；
3rd, user data case be located data box system or client parse other side data box address, and with other side's data box institute
Data box system linkup transmit service request, if simultaneously user data case be located data box system or client have
Then the data of this service request can be saved in data box or the client of user during data storage part function；
4th, after the data box system that other side's data box is located receives request, whether just to first confirm that the data box address of reception
Really, and user identity whether effective or credible, if invalid or insincere according to policy selection whether response reject；Receive clothes
The data of business request is simultaneously saved into data box；The data box system that other side's data box is located judges whether data box system is right
These service requests provide service formula, if then run these service formulas processed, and by description responsive state,
Directory service, the result processing, UI data respond to the data box system that data box is located, if otherwise directly will description response shape
State, directory service, UI data respond to data box system or the client at user data case place；Response data also will preserve
To in other side's data box；
5th, the data box system that user data case is located or client receive response data, if user data case is located simultaneously
Data box system or client then response data is saved in corresponding dataware when there is data storage part function, i.e. table
Show the process completing this request and response.
The using method of the data box system of 13. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：Data box system is whether dataware labelling identity of the sender is effective or credible, and user can check and accept and manage data
Dataware in case.
The using method of the data box system of 14. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：Data box system or client can provide the user selection further the services and result with return
The related UI interface of data.
The using method of the data box system of 15. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：If comprising Services, UI data in dataware, or data box system is directed to the UI journey that this dataware provides
Formula, then user step 2-5 can be carried out according to the UI interface of directory service and data and run again, wherein specify in step 2
Data box address is the extended format with Service name.
The using method of the data box system of 16. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：Described step 2 includes：1）User specifies the account in the service provider of offer trust service of other side；2）User data
The data box system that case is located or client send the data box searching the binding of other side's account to the service provider providing trust service
The request of address；3）After obtaining the data box address of other side's account binding, give tacit consent to, using other side's account, the data box address specified,
Or user directly selects data box address therein.
The using method of the data box system of 17. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：Described client can access the data box address of other side in the case of being not logged in, the number that other side's data box is located
Receive direct acknowledged identity after request according to case system unknown or insincere, whether refused according to policy selection response.
The using method of the data box system of 18. exchange datas according to claim 12, acquisition and aware services, it is special
Levy and be：The data box system of data box system and other side that described client can be located using user make an appointment for user or
The trust tokens that dynamic interaction generates, hold when this trust tokens accesses other side's data box when described client and can be shown that use
The data box identity that family is had, described trust tokens are the data boxes of the data box system and other side being located by user data case
The certificate that system is signed and issued together, or password, or specific session cookie value.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310410658.5A CN103442084B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system |
| PCT/CN2014/086202 WO2015035907A1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Databox system for data exchanges and service acquirement and sensing, and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310410658.5A CN103442084B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system |
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| CN103442084A CN103442084A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN106911797A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 成都你我他科技有限公司 | A kind of server of social gaming dating site |
| CN107403398A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-28 | 广州市沃迩德文化教育咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of English education internet platform and its application method |
| CN108600223A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 四川精工伟达智能技术股份有限公司 | Identification device, method based on NB-IoT networks and storage medium |
| CN108833553A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Catalogue processing method and relevant device |
| CN111917632B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-09-16 | 北京明朝万达科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for analyzing mail, nonvolatile storage medium and electronic device |
| CN113360206A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-07 | 珠海大横琴科技发展有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
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| WO2015035907A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| CN103442084A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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