CN103442084A - Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system - Google Patents
Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103442084A CN103442084A CN2013104106585A CN201310410658A CN103442084A CN 103442084 A CN103442084 A CN 103442084A CN 2013104106585 A CN2013104106585 A CN 2013104106585A CN 201310410658 A CN201310410658 A CN 201310410658A CN 103442084 A CN103442084 A CN 103442084A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/42—Mailbox-related aspects, e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4931—Directory assistance systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4938—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals comprising a voice browser which renders and interprets, e.g. VoiceXML
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of networks and particularly relates to a data box system capable of providing mail and catalog type data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and a use method of the data box system. The data box system can effectively provide catalog type navigation service, integrate different services and provide more convenient and rapider service for users. Data exchange is realized in a way of transmitting mails in an electronic mail box to and fro, and the catalog type service is provided for the users in a way of working by means of an IVR (Interactive Voice Response) voice command. A uniform method is provided for realizing data exchange between providers, between a service provider and a user and between users; data is transmitted and received like mails while the service is used and provided by individuals and enterprises, and the seamless interaction among the data, a private cloud of the data and a business system of the data can also be realized; the catalog type navigation service and the interactive response type service are provided for the users; based on the three points, the service and data on each service provider system are integrated for the users.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to networking technology area, be specially a kind of mail formula, catalogue formula swap data, obtain data box system and using method thereof with aware services.
Background technology
Developing rapidly of mobile Internet, the arriving in cloud computing epoch, but there is very large puzzlement by smart machines such as mobile phones in the user when enjoying these cloud services, and user's data are dispersed in the system in each service provider, can't effectively integrate; Search and use the dumb and not convenient of service provider's service by smart machines such as mobile phones, the navigation Service of catalogue formula is provided in the urgent need to a more effective method; How individual, enterprise can carry out alternately, lacking an effective method with self privately owned cloud, operation system again when using and service is provided simultaneously; Can realize exchanges data for the user by a unified method again between each service provider.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the invention provides a kind of navigation Service that the catalogue formula can effectively be provided, the swap data that different services is integrated, obtain data box system and using method thereof with aware services.For providing of user is more convenient, service efficiently.
Swap data, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: comprise service provider and user,
Wherein,
Service provider provides data box for each user or service provider self, and at least provides a data box address for each data box;
User or service provider are used client or the own data box of login, specify oneself or the other side's data box address, the data box swap data by the agreement jointly observed and appointment, obtain and aware services.
Described service provider is a plurality of, realize trusting relationship by digital certificate or RSA/DES/HASH security algorithm or password between service provider, perhaps by the trust service provider relation that breaks the wall of mistrust, the data box address swap data that the user of different service providers or service provider provide by different service providers mutually self, obtain and aware services.
The account that described user or service provider can provide by the trust service business is own binding data case address, selection strategy sets whether disclose data boxes all or wherein several bindings address simultaneously, and then facilitates other users or service provider to obtain these data box addresses by this account.
The entrance that described user or service provider can provide by service provider, or sign in to data box by client.
The client of every energy visit data case can carry out swap data with data box, obtain and aware services, and described client is system, software or formula.
The data box system provides a description the catalogue of service for each data box.
The service formula provided is provided together with other system, software or formula for the data box system in described service.
Described service formula realizes expansion or is articulated on data box by adapter, by configuration or dynamic registration, to data box, describes on the catalogue of service.
Described service comprises: mailbox service, message service, chat or messenger service, the state notifying service, data management and statistical analysis or graph service, electricity business or shopping or purchase by group service, the online investigation service, the question and answer service, the webpage navigation Service, net dish or the service of filing, document services, the file service such as format conversion or compression or download or thumbnail, the service of the data sharing such as the page or assembly or application or file or photograph album, subscription and the issuing services such as RSS, advertising service, blog or microblogging service, the encyclopaedia service, the mhkc service, forum's service, the network social intercourse service such as chat with friends, the video and audio service, finance and economics or Domestic News service, the magazine service, the dictionary service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, the public service such as missing or donation, online intermediary and rental service, game services, the synergetic office work management service, the co-development service, the Long-distance Control service, the service such as mobile phone or note or multimedia message or address list or voice or office, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment and comment service, Template Service, consulting or design or share-car or lottery ticket or the service for life of supplementing with money or refund or pay the fees etc., print service, the online payment service, the business opportunity service, the virus killing service, search service, desktop services, the application service of the cloud such as itinerary or CRM or goods entry, stock and sales, Distance Education Service, the teleconference service, Telemedicine, voicemail service, calculation services, stores service, the transducer service, map and satellite remote sensing service, location-based service, the virtual reality service, one or more in the augmented reality service.
The extended format of described data box address be data box address/Service name/sub-services name/..., the data box system navigates to fast the service formula according to the extended format of data box address and processes this request.
In data box once request and response data be called a dataware, the data box system can be saved as dataware according to form encapsulation by transmit with the data that respond at every turn, and preservation.
A dataware consists of the data two parts that transmit with response, this two parts data content, comprise directory service Services, to one or more in the relevant data M essage of service, the data Ui relevant with the UI interface, perhaps one does not comprise, and the data content of response part comprises the data that Status describes responsive state.
The present invention also provides swap data, has obtained the using method with the data box system of aware services in addition.
Swap data, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1, the user signs in to the data box of oneself, or, by client, described user comprises service provider oneself;
2, the user specifies the other side's data box address, described the other side refer to oneself, other users or service provider;
3, the data box system at user data case place or client are resolved the other side's data box address, and be connected the transmission service request with the data box system at the other side's data box place, the data of this service request can be saved in to user's data box or client terminal local when the data box system at user data case place or client have local storage dataware function if simultaneously;
4, after the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, whether the data box address at first confirm received is correct, and whether user's identity is effective or credible, if invalid or insincere according to whether response reject of policy selection; Receive the data of service request and it is saved in to data box; The data box system at the other side's data box place judges whether the data box system provides the service formula to these service requests, if moving these service formulas is processed, and will describe the data such as result responsive state, directory service, processing, Ui and respond the data box system to the data box place, directly will describe if not responsive state, the data such as directory service, UI respond data box system or the client to user data case place; Data box; Response data also will be saved in the other side's data box;
5, the data box system at user data case place or client are to response data, response data be saved in to corresponding dataware when the data box system at user data case place or client have local storage dataware function if simultaneously, meaned the process of this request and response.
The data box system is whether dataware mark identity of the sender effective or credible, the user can check and accept with the management data case in dataware.
Data box system or client can provide further selection service and the UI interface relevant to the result data of returning for the user.
If comprise the data such as Services, Ui in dataware, the UI formula that perhaps the data box system provides for this data format, the user can carry out step 2-5 according to the UI interface of directory service and data and starts again to move, and wherein in step 2, the data box address of appointment can be the extended format with Service name.
Described step 2 comprises: 1) user specifies the account in the other side's trust service provider; 2) the data box system at user data case place or client are sent the request of the data box address of searching the binding of the other side's account to trust service provider; 3), after obtaining the data box address of the other side's account binding, use the data box address of reciprocal account acquiescence appointment, or the user directly selects data box address wherein.
Described client can be accessed the other side's data box address in not login situation, and after the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, directly the acknowledged identity is unknown or insincere, and according to policy selection, whether response is refused.
The data box system that described client can the user place and the trust tokens that the other side's data box system is made an appointment for the user or dynamic interaction generates, when holding this trust tokens access the other side data box, described client can show the data box identity that the user has, described trust tokens is the certificate of signing and issuing together with the data box system at user data case place and the other side's data box system, perhaps password, or specific session cookie value.
Native system, this method design philosophy come from E-mail address, IVR Voice Navigation of extensive use etc.The mode of utilizing E-mail address mail contact to transmit realizes exchanges data, utilizes the mode of IVR phonetic order work to provide directory service for the user.Its technique effect reached is:
1, provide that a kind of unified method realizes between service provider, the exchanges data between service provider and user, between user and user;
2, individual, enterprise are when being used and service is provided, and data are sent out thereupon and receive as mail, and these data can be carried out seamless mutual with self privately owned cloud, operation system again;
3, provide a kind of simple access mode, in conjunction with data and the seamless interaction capabilities of self privately owned cloud, operation system, for the user provides the navigation Service of catalogue formula, the service of interaction response formula, just as IVR phonetic order button 1, button 2 ... and then button 1, button 2 ... intuitively, convenient;
4, be integrated in service and the data on each service provider's system based on above-mentioned 3 for the user.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Relation breaks the wall of mistrust between Figure 1A, B service provider.
Fig. 2 A, B service provider are by the C trust service provider relation that breaks the wall of mistrust.
The data box address of Fig. 3 A service provider.
Fig. 4 user has the data box of A service provider.
Fig. 5 user has the account of C trust service provider, and binds a plurality of data boxes address.
The catalogue formula service that Fig. 6 data box address provides, its structure is similar to the IVR Voice Navigation.
The operation example of Fig. 7 REST.
Fig. 8 operating mechanism.
The data of Fig. 9 expansion are processed formula.
Relation directly breaks the wall of mistrust between Figure 10 service provider.
Between Figure 11 service provider by the trust service provider relation that indirectly breaks the wall of mistrust.
Figure 12 directory service UI interface.
The UI interface of Figure 13 directory service photo Photos.
" up-to-date photo " operation interface of Figure 14 directory service photo Photos.
Figure 15 expands and supports other service formula by adapter.
Figure 16 user's usage data case step schematic diagram.
The step of Figure 17 client visit data case under not logining.
Figure 18 user uses the pattern of client terminal local storage.
Figure 19 user uses the model process figure of the other side's data box proxies store.
Embodiment
The design philosophy of DataBox data box comes from E-mail address, IVR Voice Navigation of extensive use etc.The DataBox data box uses the mode of " toward the other side's email address, delivering mail or the own mailbox of access obtains mail " to obtain the swap data each other with aware services, both sides, and the while provides the convenient service of catalogue formula in conjunction with the mode of similar IVR phonetic order work for client.
In network, E-mail address can the sub-mail of any E-mail address of automatic reception network electricity, and can the store predetermined size etc. the e-file of multiple format.Be characterized in people's time sending and receiving mail anywhere, the restriction that has solved space-time, improved operating efficiency greatly, is office automation, and business activity provides convenience.
IVR, (Interactive Voice Response) is interactive voice answering, you need only can enter service centre with phone, according to operation indicating, listen to the cell phone entertainment product.Can be according to the relevant information of content play of user's input.IVR can provide 7 days weekly, 24-hour service 24 hours every days.IVR is a large amount of routine work of business processes, need not pass through the business agent.Client, by button or voice selecting, to the enterprise host input message, accesses all kinds of enterprise databases (passing through ODBC) in allowed band, and the self-service many services that obtains, make the business agent more Time Service be arranged in the client that special requirement are arranged.
DataBox data box design is as follows:
2.1. data box service provider, trust service provider
The service provider that is called of data box service is provided.Consider the fail safe that transmits data, confidentiality, exchange both sides identity certainty, non-repudiation, can not the property revised, usually between service provider, can realize trusting relationship (Fig. 1) by technological means such as digital certificate, RSA/DES/HASH security algorithm or passwords.Also consider on huge the Internet simultaneously and will have numerous service provider, usually can be by the trust service provider relation (Fig. 2) that breaks the wall of mistrust between service provider.
2.2. user
The service of usage data case be called the user, and at least provide a data box address by the service provider of its service.The form of data item address is imitateed email address (but being different from email address) and could is: user name in the Internet! Host name.Onegrid.cn.Simultaneously, also there is a data box address (Fig. 3) in service provider itself, can be:! Host name, for example! Onegrid.cn.B service provider.For realizing the functions such as single-sign-on, network identification card between the trust service business, the user can be in an account of trust service provider application for registration, and the account will be bound these data box addresses (Fig. 5) for the user.
2.3. data box address
Service provider provides the data box service by the data box system for the user.These services are usually relevant to himself business, systemic-function or operation strategy etc.For example mailing system operator can provide mail service as service provider, blog system operator can provide blog services as service provider, filing system operator can provide as service provider the service of file, and electric commercial business industry can be proposed the electrical supplier service as service provider, etc.At least there is a directory service in the data box system of a service provider.Simultaneously, these services form directory tree.In order to facilitate the quick positioning service of user, the data box address format can expand to:
Data box address/Service name/sub-services name/
For example (Fig. 6):
Onegrid.cn service provider provides:
! Onegrid.cn/register provides registration service
! Onegrid.cn/product provides the catalogue service
! Onegrid.cn/product/databox provides the data box service of goods
! Product/databox/order provides the subscribed services of data box product
Wherein register, product, databox, order are Service names, and databox be product sub-services name, the sub-services name that order is databox
The user databox of onegrid.cn(in onegrid.cn service provider) provide
Onegrid.cn/photos provides the photograph directory service
Onegrid.cn/photos/family provides a browsing photo service
Onegrid.cn/leaveword provides message service
Wherein photos, photos.family, leaveword are Service names, and the family sub-services name that is photos
If the data box address during without any Service name, means to point to the directory service of an acquiescence.
2.4. data box data transfer protocol and form
The data of data box transmit considers to adopt the agreements such as widely used HTTP (S), S-HTTP, and with reference to the design and development mode of REST.Be different from the design of mailbox system:
The first, be not limited to only mutually carry out the data transmission between data box, the client (system, software, formula etc.) of every energy visit data case can be carried out the data transmission with data box.
The second, on the data box address of appointment can with on the request Service name.
The 3rd, there is the form (RFC822) of standard as Email, data box transmits the form that also has standard with the data of response, and uses the XML(markup language) defined.XML is defined as follows:
The data format transmitted:
Illustrate:
(1) support to mass-send, make a copy for, closely send, reply, the function such as forwarding;
(2) be not all transmission, the parts such as Service, Message, UI are arranged.For example, during acquisition request the other side's photo, just need to not be with Service, UI part; If when request the other side browses the photo that I send out, often need the UI part, to facilitate the other side, browse my photo; If, during the service that request the other side uses me to provide, often need the Services part, to facilitate the catalogue formula service of browsing;
(3) self-defined information all starts with X-as mailbox.
The data format of response:
Illustrate:
(1) when the Code of Status be-1 (refusal), when 0 (wait for user confirm), do not respond the data such as Services, Message, UI; When the Code of Status is 0 (waiting for that the user confirms), mean that the user can check and accept this dataware, the people is for going response or replying this part; When the Code of Status is 1 (permission), not all data such as Services, Message, UI that all respond, likely only respond one or more.For example send out the just only responsive state permission of data box service of mail;
(2) self-defined information all starts with X-as mailbox.
The 4th, be different from mailing system, the data box system can provide data to process formula for the data format expansion of standard.The mail service that is for example/email for service, provide the mail treatment formula that mail is proceeded to mailbox system; The message service that is/leaveword for service, providing message to process formula message be saved in to the website message leaving system; The messenger service that is/products/order for service, provide the order processing formula order to be saved in to the Sale System on Net of enterprise;
The 5th, with reference to the style (Fig. 7) of REST development and Design, the REST URL standard of data box service request is
HTTP (s): // host name/user name/Service name/Service name/...
Simultaneously, use a set of unified mode (or method) GET, POST, PUT, DELETE to carry out the simple operations Service Source.
Be applied to data box, as:
The 6th, as the mail that is called in mailbox, in data box, be called dataware, also support to mass-send, make a copy for, closely send, the function such as forwarding.The form that is to say dataware is to form by transmitting with response two parts.
2.5. operation principle
2.5.1. while accessing certain service provider or user's data box, must specify the other side's data box address, must input the other side's addresses of items of mail during as the transmission Email.Simultaneously as by Foxmail client software access mailboxes, passing through client software program visit data case.
2.5.2. operating mechanism
The first, the preparatory stage.The client of visit data case (system, software, formula etc.), the data box address of specifying the other side, the service of required request, and the data that transmit.Can provide a kind of catalogue formula to select service, list formula to write the environment of data to the user, or automatically be generated according to demand by system, software, formula etc.
The second, transmission phase.According to the other side's data box address, by network, through data transfer protocol, data are delivered on the data box system of the other side place service provider.
Three, authentication phase.After the data box system of the other side service provider receives request, at first whether the data box address of acknowledged appointment is correct, and transmit leg identity whether effectively (also can whether authenticate identity of the sender according to policy selection).
Four, the reception stage.Receive data, be saved in data box (being called dataware).While also judges that whether the data box system provides the processing formula to these data expansions, is processed if move these formulas.Herein, the strategy that the hommization configuration service that the user can provide according to the data box system comes setting data to receive.
Five, response phase.Finally will describe the result with processing received responds to client.
Specifically as shown in Figure 8
A, confirmation data box address
Confirm whether requested data box address exists, if not response reject.
B, acknowledged identity
If A. transmit leg does not have logon data case service provider and trust service provider is provided and directly sends request
A.1. the data box system validation transmit leg identity of the other side service provider is unknown or insincere
If B. transmit leg sends request after signing in to data box service provider
If B.1. transmit leg data box service provider is this service provider, the acknowledged identity is credible.
If B.2. transmit leg data box service provider is the service provider of trust, whether the safe practice means of trusting by both sides get final product the acknowledged identity credible.
If B.3. transmit leg data box service provider is mistrustful service provider, the acknowledged identity is insincere.
If C. transmit leg signs in to trust after service provider is provided and sends request
C.1. by service provider and whether the safe practice means provide between service provider are provided can the acknowledged identity credible.
If D. transmit leg is used to trust, provide service provider's account single-sign-on to send request again after data box service provider
If D.1. transmit leg data box service provider is this service provider, the acknowledged identity is credible.
If D.2. transmit leg sends request with the data box address role at place, acknowledged identity process is with the B process
If D.3. transmit leg provides the account role of service provider to send request with trust, but the safe practice means acknowledged identity of trusting by the tripartite is credible.Whether under certain application demand, also need in addition further to confirm to trust provides the account of service provider credible simultaneously.Its confirmation strategy can be selected following process:
Whether D.3.1. access is trusted provides service provider checking transmit leg data box address and account to mate, and does not forge response reject if do not mate acknowledged identity.
D.3.2. access is trusted provides the service provider that checking transmit leg data box service provider passes through for authentication of service provider, and the acknowledged identity is credible.If not, require the sender in trust, to provide manual checking current request under the territory, website of service provider from me, to be similar to shopping online on-line payment process.
C, user's data receiver strategy
Service provider's data box system should provide the configuration interface of hommization, facilitates user's setting data to receive strategy.As used service provider's data box system can set global policies, or provide the special strategy of the account of service provider for some data box address or trust.These strategies can be if the transmit leg identity is unknown or when insincere, must the user confirm by hand, and whether adopt identical strategy after being chosen in; If the transmit leg identity is credible, make an immediate response etc.
The data of D, expansion are processed formula
The data box system is different from mailing system, is not only to receive mail, the more important thing is that business or service system that data box and service provider provide can link together usually.For example service provider provides the trusteeship service of website for the user, and user's data box can externally provide message service so, and the message data from data box entering in the message leaving system of website automatically through processing simultaneously; Service provider's sell goods have again JXC System, and the data box of service provider can externally provide the product subscription service so, from the order process of data box, process and automatically enter in JXC System simultaneously.As Fig. 9.
E, response results
Be different from mailbox system, for the continuity that guarantees the data box service, with the interactivity of client, response is processed normally real-time.And the data content of response also contains the result that formula is processed except describing the result that receives data.
2.5.3. the course of work
In Figure 10 and Figure 11, user a the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider register respectively and usage data case a! S0.com, a! S1.com, user b the s1.com of service provider registration usage data case b! S1.com.
In Figure 11, user a at the c of trust service provider login account ca and bind data box that he uses a! S0.com, a! S1.com, user b at the c of trust service provider login account cb and bind data box that he uses b! S1.com.
In Figure 10, relation directly breaks the wall of mistrust between the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider.In Figure 11, the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider are by the c of the trust service provider relation that indirectly breaks the wall of mistrust.
The data box of user b access oneself b! After s1.com, attempt calling party a data box a! The process example of s0.com is as follows:
The first step, specific data case address a! S0.com
Second step, the data box system s1.com at place sends the request of obtaining directory service to the s0.com of service provider at place, target data case address.Simultaneity factor can be saved in data box by this request.
A. the technology that this programme is used is that the s0.com of service provider is used the mode of REST that directory service is provided.
REST has defined one group of architectural framework principle, and you can, according to these Web service of principle design centered by system resource, comprise how the client of using different language to write is processed and transmission resource state by HTTP.If consider the quantity of its Web service of use, REST has become topmost Web service Design Mode in recent years.
User a in the data box address of the s0.com of service provider, be a! S0.com, the s1.com of service provider just can think that the REST URL of the s0.com of service provider is http://s0.com/a so, method: GET.
B. the technology that this programme is used is based on the trust identification that the HTTPS agreement realizes both sides.
HTTPS(full name: Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer), be to take the HTTP passage that safety is target, simply say it is the safety version of HTTP.Be to add the SSL layer under HTTP, the foundation for security of HTTPS is SSL.Ssl protocol is between ICP/IP protocol and various application layer protocol, for data communication provides safe support.Ssl protocol can be divided into two-layer: SSL record protocol (SSL Record Protocol): it is based upon on reliable host-host protocol (as TCP), and the support of the basic functions such as data encapsulation, compression, encryption is provided for upper-layer protocol.Ssl handshake protocol (SSL Handshake Protocol): it is based upon on the SSL record protocol, and before starting for the transfer of data actual, communication two party carries out authentication, consulted encryption algorithm, exchange encryption keys etc.
The workflow of ssl protocol: 1) user end to server sends a start information " Hello " in order to start a new session connection; 2) server determines whether to need to generate new master key according to client's information, as needs server will comprise the required information of master key that generates when " Hello " of customer in response information; 3) client, according to the server response message of receiving, produces a master key, and passes to server after the public key encryption with server; 4) server recovers this master key, and returns to one of the client information with the master key authentication, with this, allows the authenticated client server.
The s1.com of service provider sends request to the s0.com of service provider, and the s1.com of service provider is exactly client so, and the s0.com of service provider is exactly server.Carrying out SSL by the digital certificate of trusting each other between the s1.com of service provider and the s0.com of service provider shakes hands.In figure 7 – 1, the digital certificate of trusting each other can be signed and issued by the root certificate (the root certificate provided by authoritative institution is provided) of the c of trust service provider.Shake hands by this, complete the authentication of trusting relationship, the s0.com of service provider also can assert that whether sender's identity is credible.
Whether sender's identity is credible, and its effect is to describe its confidence level, facilitates user-defined policies or processing.Can not think that this time request is in propria persona sent by the sender fully.Because unavoidably also there is the possibility of other risk, for example the s1.com of service provider initiatively cheats or is deceived, and causes the identity of forging user b to attempt access.
Below several situations often need further authentication visitor's identity.
1. can judgement sender's identity obtain more service or data than anonymous or other member user;
2. whether the identity that judges the sender is and intrasystem certain member; (at present a lot of systems are for supporting single-sign-on, and the technology of use OAuth)
A safety, open and easy standard that the mandate that the OAUTH agreement is user resources provides.The mandate that is OAUTH with authorization difference in the past can not make the third party touch user's account (as user name and password), be that the third party just can apply for obtaining the mandate of these user resources without user's user name and password, so OAUTH is safe.
3. other possible situation
The technology that this programme adopts realizes that with current main flow the strategy of single-sign-on is consistent, ejects the authentication WEB page of the s0.com of service provider, and informs that the sender inputs more security information such as picture validation code etc. and confirmed on this page.
The 3rd step, the s0.com of service provider confirms whether recipient's data box address exists, and, after confirming identity of the sender, receives the data of request according to strategy, and moves the data such as corresponding formula Returning catalogue service.Meanwhile, these receive, the response data also will be saved in data box.
The strategy that the definition of this programme acquiescence receives request msg is:
For some service+for some data box address+selection, allow, wait for that the user confirms, the refusal strategy
Wherein, wait for that the user confirms that strategy refers to that this request response needs user's manual operations response, the prompting strategy when being similar to webpage and loading some unknown or unsafe control.
For example:
Service: directory service
Target data case address: all
Strategy: allow
According to the reference format of data box response data, the data such as Returning catalogue service.The following example of the data of directory service:
The 4th step, the s1.com of service provider receives response data, and these data are saved in to corresponding dataware, has meaned the process of this request and response.For the continuity that guarantees the data box service, with the interactivity of client, the data box system is generally the UI interface that the user provides further selection service.Like as the user, dialing voice call, voice suggestion is pressed 1 key and is obtained photo service, presses 2 keys and obtains message service etc. and need keyboard operation.As Figure 12 example.
The 5th step, the user further selects service, like as the user presses 1 key according to voice suggestion, obtaining photo service.
The 6th step, according to the first step to the four step process operations.Only this time data box address of request is with Service name, as:
The data box address: a! S0.com/photos
REST?URL:http(s)://s0.com/a/photos
Method: GET
Simultaneously, in the 3rd step, according to the reference format of data box response data, the data of Returning catalogue service, photo etc.
The following example of the data of directory service:
The data of photo are as follows:
The s0.com of service provider provides the UI data for above-mentioned data simultaneously, following example:
Wherein above-mentioned package is a kind of form in the UI standard, is one and is similar to the control on webpage for showing the assembly of up-to-date photo, when the data box system of service provider does not have this assembly, can download by the plugin path of appointment.
In the 4th step, the UI interface of directory service changes over following Figure 13 exemplary form.
Like dialing as the user, press after voice promptings presses 1 key, voice are pointed out again and are pressed 1 key and obtain a photo service, press 2 keys and obtain individual photo service etc.
Simultaneously, the data box system of the s1.com of service provider is according to data data and UI, shown in operation display interface Figure 14.
The 7th step, the user further can select service, like as the user continues button according to voice suggestion, down obtaining service.
As check " happiness family " concrete photo:
The data box address: a! S0.com/photos/family/f0
REST?URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/photos/family/f0
Method: GET
Browse individual photo:
The data box address: a! S0.com/photos/person
REST?URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/photos/person
Method: GET
Etc.
The 8th step, repeat according to the first step to the four step process operations.
2.6. several basic functions of data box system core:
Several basic functions of data box system core:
(1), for the user provides one or more data boxes, each data box at least has a data box address;
(2) resolution data case address with and extended format, and and other data box system between interactive communication, support to send data for the user, support to confirm that for each request whether the data box address received identity whether correct, transmit leg is effective or credible, and respond according to policy selection, receive data, and the save data part;
(3) the resolution data part transmits and the data format responded, and for the user provides the UI interface, to realize interactivity;
(4) whether for each data box provides the dataware memory function, and it is effective or credible to mark sender's identity;
(5) support the user to sign in to the data box of oneself, and support the dataware in the user management data box;
(6) provide a description the catalog function of service for each data box, and support for different data box addresses with and the extended format request respond different service catalogue data;
(7) support expansion or articulate other service formula, and supporting that service request is forwarded to corresponding service formula to be processed and respond, (8) support the service formula configuration of these expansions or dynamic registration to describe on the catalogue of service to data box;
(9) support that the user uses the client-access data box
The expanded function of following key:
(1) interactive communication is the function that client generates trust tokens and between other data box system;
(2) proxies store dataware function;
2.7. other service formula is supported in expansion
This programme is realized expansion with adapter or is articulated other service formula.The key effect of adapter is to realize dataware and the service formula is required, the conversion between the data format of response.Adapter is applied between data box system and service routine, as shown in figure 15.
When service request, the data box system transmits data by dataware and sends to adapter, and adapter is converted to the required data of service formula according to format protocol by data, thereby meets the needs that service formula data are processed.
After the service formula is disposed, result data is converted to the dataware response data through adapter, and then by the request of data box system in package respond services.
Usually, adapter is according to the service routine development and Design.Because the dataware form is the protocol format of standard, so this programme can be expanded any type of service formula of support.Mailbox service for example, message service, chat or messenger service, the state notifying service, data management and statistical analysis or graph service, electricity business or shopping or purchase by group service, the online investigation service, the question and answer service, the webpage navigation Service, net dish or the service of filing, document services, the file service such as format conversion or compression or download or thumbnail, the service of the data sharing such as the page or assembly or application or file or photograph album, subscription and the issuing services such as RSS, advertising service, blog or microblogging service, the encyclopaedia service, the mhkc service, forum's service, the network social intercourse service such as chat with friends, the video and audio service, finance and economics or Domestic News service, the magazine service, the dictionary service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, the public service such as missing or donation, online intermediary and rental service, game services, the synergetic office work management service, the co-development service, the Long-distance Control service, the service such as mobile phone or note or multimedia message or address list or voice or office, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment and comment service, Template Service, consulting or design or share-car or lottery ticket or the service for life of supplementing with money or refund or pay the fees etc., print service, the online payment service, the business opportunity service, the virus killing service, search service, desktop services, the application service of the cloud such as itinerary or CRM or goods entry, stock and sales, Distance Education Service, the teleconference service, Telemedicine, voicemail service, calculation services, stores service, the transducer service, map and satellite remote sensing service, location-based service, the virtual reality service, augmented reality service etc.
The data box system provides a description the catalog function of service.The configuration of service formula or the dynamic registration of these expansions are described on the catalogue of service to data box.
2.8. trust service provider expanded application
The c of trust service provider, except playing in said process as the relation that breaks the wall of mistrust between the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider, can also be extended to:
A. the single-sign-on of user a, user b
Fully use the trusting relationship of setting up between the c of trust service provider and the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider, after realizing that user a, b sign in to the c of trust service provider, automatically switch and sign in to service provider's data box system.
Simultaneously, in conjunction with the OAuth technology, realize that the s0.com of service provider, the s1.com of service provider are used the account of the c of trust service provider to be logined.
B. during the data box of user b calling party a, use " the account ca of user a on the c of trust service provider " to substitute data box address of input user a.Because user a probably has the data box address in a lot of service providers, and be difficult to memory.Thus, the service that the data box system can provide based on the c of trust service provider realizes this function.
The first step, the account ca of designated user a on the c of trust service provider
Second step, the data box system s1.com at place sends the request of the data box address of account ca binding to the c of trust service provider.
Here, the s1.com of service provider and the c of trust service provider still can carry out handshake authentication by SSL, and this is one.The second, user a can set the open strategy of account by the c of trust service provider:
Allow, wait for that for some data box address, the open strategy of some account+selection the user confirms, refusal
As acquiescence is defined as:
Data box address: all
Account: all
Strategy: allow
The 3rd step, after obtaining the data box address, first-selection offers the default data case address of user b account ca appointment, certainly also can support user b to select data box address wherein.
The 4th step, the first step to the four step process operations of mentioning according to the above-mentioned 2.5.3. course of work.
The service that the data box acquiescence provides
Serve work, life for better maintenance data case, should give tacit consent to and provide: the services such as mailbox, message, message, state notifying.
For example user b can usage data case address a! S0.com:
Service Description: send out mail to user a
The data box address: a! S0.com/email
REST?URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/email
Method: POST
Service Description: give user a message
The data box address: a! S0.com/leaveword
REST?URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/leaveword
Method: POST
Service Description: send out message to user a
The data box address: a! S0.com/message
REST?URL：http(s)://s0.com/a/message
Method: POST
2.8. the basic function that trust service provider, data box service provider should realize
2.8.1. trust service provider
A. register, examine the function of data box service provider and credit rating
B. sign and issue the function of data box service provider digital certificate
C. the function of verify data case service provider and credit grade
D. the function of registered user's account and binding data case address
E. the function of authenticated user account, data box address
F. search the function of user account, data box address
G. other basic function
2.8.2. trust service provider
A. register the also function of usage data case
B. authenticate the function of identity of the sender
C. the function of user account, data box address is searched by proxy access trust service provider
D. realize pressing the function of the transmission of data box data standard form encapsulation of data case and response data
E. realize the UI interface function of data box response directory service and data
F. realize the single-sign-on of trust service provider account by OAuth
G. realize the automatic switchover login from trust service provider login user
H. realize that the function of data box dataware operation is as batch flag state, reply, response, forwarding, mass-sending, deletion etc.
I. realize the data box expansion or articulate service formula and configuration or dynamic registration to the catalog function of describing service
J. realize generating alternately the function of trust tokens for the user with other data box
K. support the function of client-access data box
L. other basic function
Three, sign in to the use step of data box
As shown in figure 16:
3.1. based on data case address
Step 1, the user signs in to the data box of oneself; ← → as: the user signs in to the mailbox of oneself
I. can be the data box system that the user provides by browser or client software access services business;
Ii. can be to use client (system, software, formula etc.) automatically to sign in to the data box system that service provider provides;
Iii. other can sign in to the mode of the data box system that service provider provides;
Iv. describing the user is the mode of data box owner identity;
Step 2, the data box address of specifying the other side; ← → as: the email address of specifying the other side
Step 3, the data box system analysis the other side's at data box place data box address, and be connected transmission with the data box system at the other side's data box place, simultaneity factor can be by the data box that is saved in of this transmission;
← → as: the transmit leg mail server is connected transmission with the reception e-mail server of receiver's mailbox
Step 4, after the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, whether the data box address at first confirm received is correct, and whether the identity of transmit leg is effective or credible, if invalid or insincere according to whether response reject of policy selection.Receive data, it is saved in to data box, and judge whether to provide the processing formula to these data expansions, processed if move these formulas.Finally will describe the data such as result responsive state, directory service and processing, Ui responds to client.Meanwhile, these receive, the response data also will be saved in the other side's data box.
← → be different from: mailbox system (1) is the acknowledged identity not, and (2) are not supported Mail Contents extension process formula, and (3) only response describe the state received, and this has very large relation from application scenarios different.
Step 5, the data box system at data box place receives the data of response, and these data are saved in to corresponding dataware, has meaned the process of this request and response.For the continuity that guarantees the data box service, with the interactivity of client, the data box system can provide further selection service and the UI interface relevant to the result data of returning for the user.
← → be different from: mailbox system finishes after receiving the data of response.
← → as voice call, voice suggestion is pressed 1 key and obtained photo service, press 2 keys and obtain message service etc. and need keyboard operation.
Step 6, the user further selects service, and starts again to move from step 2, and Service name can be with usually in the data box address of this time appointment.
← → as: voice call, the user presses 1 key according to voice suggestion and obtains photo service.
3.2. the account based on trust service provider
Step 1, the user signs in to the data box of oneself;
Step 2, the account in appointment the other side's trust service provider;
Step 3, the data box system at data box place is sent the request of the data box address of searching the binding of the other side's account to trust service provider.
Step 4, after obtaining the data box address of the other side's account binding, first-selected data box address of using the appointment of reciprocal account acquiescence, also support the user to select data box address wherein certainly.
Step 5, repeat the step 3～step 6 of above-mentioned 3.1. based on data case address
3.3. the dataware in the deal with data case
Step 1, the user signs in to the data box of oneself;
Step 2, check and accept with the management data case in dataware, such as carrying out the operations such as flag state, reply, response, forwarding, mass-sending;
Step 3, if comprise the data such as Services, UI in dataware, the UI formula that perhaps the data box system provides for this data format, the user can carry out according to the UI interface of directory service and data the step 3～step 6 of above-mentioned 3.1. based on data case address;
Four, the step of client visit data case under not logining
The data box system supports client by the protocol access data box of agreement.Can access the data box address of appointment in not login situation.After the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, directly the acknowledged identity is unknown or insincere, and according to policy selection, whether response is refused.As Figure 17 is used step.
Five, the use step of client based on trust tokens
The data box system at user data case place can be made an appointment with the other side's data box system item or dynamic interaction generates trust tokens for the user.The effect of this token is can show the data box identity that the user has when the client that the user uses is held this trust tokens access the other side data box.This token can be the certificate of signing and issuing together with the data box system at user data case place and the other side's data box system, or password, or specific session cookie value.
The user uses the pattern of client terminal local storage, uses step as Figure 18, and this kind of Client has the ability of local storage, so client is Fat Client usually.
The user uses the pattern of the other side's data box proxies store, uses step as Figure 19, and this kind of local storage of Client limited in one's ability or do not have, so client is thin-client usually, as browser.
Claims (19)
- Swap data, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: comprise service provider and user,Wherein,Service provider provides data box for each user or service provider self, and at least provides a data box address for each data box;User or service provider are used client or the own data box of login, specify oneself or the other side's data box address, the data box swap data by the agreement jointly observed and appointment, obtain and aware services.
- Swap data according to claim 1, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: described service provider is a plurality of, realize trusting relationship by digital certificate or RSA/DES/HASH security algorithm or password between service provider, perhaps by the trust service provider relation that breaks the wall of mistrust, the data box address swap data that the user of different service providers or service provider provide by different service providers mutually self, obtain and aware services.
- Swap data according to claim 1, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the account that described user or service provider can provide by the trust service business is own binding data case address, selection strategy sets whether disclose data boxes all or wherein several bindings address simultaneously, and then facilitates other users or service provider to obtain these data box addresses by this account.
- Swap data according to claim 1, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the entrance that described user or service provider can provide by service provider, or sign in to data box by client.
- According to the described swap data of claim 1 or 4, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the client of every energy visit data case can carry out swap data with data box, obtain and aware services, and described client is system, software or formula.
- Swap data according to claim 1, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the data box system provides a description the catalogue of service for each data box.
- Swap data according to claim 6, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the service formula provided is provided together with other system, software or formula for the data box system in described service.
- Swap data according to claim 7, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: described service formula realizes expansion or is articulated on data box by adapter, by configuration or dynamic registration, to data box, describes on the catalogue of service.
- 9. according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 described swap datas, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: described service comprises: mailbox service, message service, chat or messenger service, the state notifying service, data management and statistical analysis or graph service, electricity business or shopping or purchase by group service, the online investigation service, the question and answer service, the webpage navigation Service, net dish or the service of filing, document services, the file service such as format conversion or compression or download or thumbnail, the service of the data sharing such as the page or assembly or application or file or photograph album, subscription and the issuing services such as RSS, advertising service, blog or microblogging service, the encyclopaedia service, the mhkc service, forum's service, the network social intercourse service such as chat with friends, the video and audio service, finance and economics or Domestic News service, the magazine service, the dictionary service, translation service, trusteeship service, directory service, the public service such as missing or donation, online intermediary and rental service, game services, the synergetic office work management service, the co-development service, the Long-distance Control service, the service such as mobile phone or note or multimedia message or address list or voice or office, the service of taking pictures, voice service, comment and comment service, Template Service, consulting or design or share-car or lottery ticket or the service for life of supplementing with money or refund or pay the fees etc., print service, the online payment service, the business opportunity service, the virus killing service, search service, desktop services, the application service of the cloud such as itinerary or CRM or goods entry, stock and sales, Distance Education Service, the teleconference service, Telemedicine, voicemail service, calculation services, stores service, the transducer service, map and satellite remote sensing service, location-based service, the virtual reality service, one or more in the augmented reality service.
- According to claim 6 or 7 or 8 described swap datas, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: the extended format of described data box address be data box address/Service name/sub-services name/..., the data box system navigates to fast the service formula according to the extended format of data box address and processes this request.
- 11. swap data according to claim 1, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: in data box once the request and response data be called a dataware, the data box system can be saved as dataware according to the form encapsulation by transmit with the data that respond at every turn, and preserves.
- 12. swap data according to claim 11, obtain the data box system with aware services, it is characterized in that: a dataware consists of the data two parts that transmit with response, this two parts data content, comprise directory service Services, to one or more in the relevant data M essage of service, the data Ui relevant with the UI interface, perhaps one does not comprise, and the data content of response part comprises the data that Status describes responsive state.
- 13. swap data according to claim 1, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:1, the user signs in to the data box of oneself, or, by client, described user comprises service provider oneself;2, the user specifies the other side's data box address, described the other side refer to oneself, other users or service provider;3, the data box system at user data case place or client are resolved the other side's data box address, and be connected the transmission service request with the data box system at the other side's data box place, the data of this service request can be saved in to user's data box or client terminal local when the data box system at user data case place or client have local storage dataware function if simultaneously;4, after the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, whether the data box address at first confirm received is correct, and whether user's identity is effective or credible, if invalid or insincere according to whether response reject of policy selection; Receive the data of service request and it is saved in to data box; The data box system at the other side's data box place judges whether the data box system provides the service formula to these service requests, if moving these service formulas is processed, and will describe the data such as result responsive state, directory service, processing, Ui and respond the data box system to the data box place, directly will describe if not responsive state, the data such as directory service, UI respond data box system or the client to user data case place; Data box; Response data also will be saved in the other side's data box;5, the data box system at user data case place or client are to response data, response data be saved in to corresponding dataware when the data box system at user data case place or client have local storage dataware function if simultaneously, meaned the process of this request and response.
- 14. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: the data box system is whether dataware mark identity of the sender effective or credible, the user can check and accept with the management data case in dataware.
- 15. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: data box system or client can provide further selection service and the UI interface relevant to the result data of returning for the user.
- 16. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: if comprise the data such as Services, Ui in dataware, the UI formula that perhaps the data box system provides for this data format, the user can carry out step 2-5 according to the UI interface of directory service and data and starts again to move, and wherein in step 2, the data box address of appointment can be the extended format with Service name.
- 17. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: described step 2 comprises: 1) user specifies the account in the other side's trust service provider; 2) the data box system at user data case place or client are sent the request of the data box address of searching the binding of the other side's account to trust service provider; 3), after obtaining the data box address of the other side's account binding, use the data box address of reciprocal account acquiescence appointment, or the user directly selects data box address wherein.
- 18. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: described client can be accessed the other side's data box address in not login situation, after the data box system at the other side's data box place receives request, directly the acknowledged identity is unknown or insincere, and according to policy selection, whether response is refused.
- 19. swap data according to claim 13, obtain the using method with the data box system of aware services, it is characterized in that: the data box system that described client can the user place and the trust tokens that the other side's data box system is made an appointment for the user or dynamic interaction generates, when holding this trust tokens access the other side data box, described client can show the data box identity that the user has, described trust tokens is the certificate of signing and issuing together with the data box system at user data case place and the other side's data box system, perhaps password, perhaps specific session cookie value.
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| CN201310410658.5A CN103442084B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system |
| PCT/CN2014/086202 WO2015035907A1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Databox system for data exchanges and service acquirement and sensing, and operation method thereof |
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| CN201310410658.5A CN103442084B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Data box system capable of providing data exchanging, acquiring and sensing service and use method of data box system |
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| CN111917632A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 北京明朝万达科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for analyzing mail, nonvolatile storage medium and electronic device |
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