CN103439548A - Electric energy meter binding post internally provided with arc-shaped spring washer - Google Patents
Electric energy meter binding post internally provided with arc-shaped spring washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103439548A CN103439548A CN2013104234935A CN201310423493A CN103439548A CN 103439548 A CN103439548 A CN 103439548A CN 2013104234935 A CN2013104234935 A CN 2013104234935A CN 201310423493 A CN201310423493 A CN 201310423493A CN 103439548 A CN103439548 A CN 103439548A
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- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种内置弧形弹簧垫片的电能表接线柱,特别是电能表接线端子与导线的连接方式,属于电气设备技术领域。技术方案是:具有接线柱本体(8),接线柱本体(8)上设有接线端子(1)和底层接线柱线孔(5),接线端子(1)和底层接线柱线孔(5)的垂直方向上分别设有紧固螺丝杆(4)、紧固螺孔(6),接线端子(1)内且位于紧固螺丝杆(4)下方设有弧形弹簧垫片(10)。本发明的有益效果是:保护了导线线芯,防止了紧固螺丝因振动而产生的松动和脱落,增加了接触面积,杜绝了接线端子连接点处发热和烧毁电能表现象,延长了接线端子和导线的使用寿命,具有结构简单,使用方便之特点。
The invention relates to a connection post of an electric energy meter with a built-in arc-shaped spring gasket, in particular to a connection method between a connection terminal of the electric energy meter and a wire, and belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment. The technical solution is: a binding post body (8), the binding post body (8) is provided with a connecting terminal (1) and a bottom binding post wire hole (5), the connecting terminal (1) and the bottom binding post wire hole (5) In the vertical direction, fastening screw rods (4) and fastening screw holes (6) are respectively provided, and arc-shaped spring washers (10) are arranged in the terminal (1) and below the fastening screw rods (4). The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the wire core is protected, the fastening screw is prevented from loosening and falling off due to vibration, the contact area is increased, the phenomenon of heating and burning electric energy at the connecting point of the terminal is prevented, and the length of the terminal is extended. And the service life of the wire, has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种内置弧形弹簧垫片的电能表接线柱,特别是电能表接线端子与导线的连接方式,属于电气设备技术领域。 The invention relates to a connection post of an electric energy meter with a built-in arc-shaped spring gasket, in particular to a connection method between a connection terminal of the electric energy meter and a wire, and belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,市场上广泛使用的电能表接线端子均采用螺丝旋拧压接方式,来实现与导线的连接。参照附图1,将导线线芯置于接线端子内,拧紧紧固螺丝杆,实现与导线的连接。这种压接方式虽然也能实现与导线的紧固连接,但螺丝旋拧过大,则会对绝缘导线的线芯造成破坏,出现不同程度的压接痕,久而久之便会使导线的结构强度大大降低,甚至会出现断股或短线现象,进而导致接线端子处的接触电阻值增加;若螺丝旋拧过小,虽减少了螺丝对导线线芯的压痕程度,但螺丝底部并没有与导线线芯表面充分接触,也同样会导致接触电阻值增大。另外,在螺丝底部与导线线芯即便充分接触的前提下,也只是一个螺杆点与导体线芯表面的接触。由于接触电阻值的大小与接触面积大小成反比,因此点与面的接触,直接使得接触面积减少,电阻值增大。由此可见,上述因素都会导致接触电阻值增大。当导线流过电流时,将会在接线端子处发热,尤其是通过负荷电流大时,更加加大连接处的发热程度,加快导线线芯的氧化进程,使接线端子和导线的使用寿命大大降低,同时也极易引发电能表表尾烧毁现象,甚至产生更大的停电事故。另外,在日常运行的电气设备上经常会发生共振现象,而长时间的振动会对已旋紧的紧固螺丝杆产生松动乃至脱落的不良影响,同样会导致电能表与导线连接处发生电阻值增大,连接点发热和烧毁电能表表尾的后果。 At present, the widely used electric energy meter terminals on the market all adopt the screw twisting and crimping method to realize the connection with the wire. Referring to accompanying drawing 1, place the wire core in the terminal block, and tighten the fastening screw to realize the connection with the wire. Although this crimping method can also achieve a fast connection with the wire, if the screw is too large, it will damage the core of the insulated wire and cause crimping marks to varying degrees, which will weaken the structural strength of the wire over time. If the screw is too small, the indentation of the wire core by the screw will be reduced, but the bottom of the screw will not contact the wire. Fully contacting the surface of the core will also lead to an increase in the contact resistance. In addition, even if the bottom of the screw is fully in contact with the conductor core, there is only one screw point in contact with the surface of the conductor core. Since the size of the contact resistance is inversely proportional to the size of the contact area, the point-to-surface contact directly reduces the contact area and increases the resistance value. It can be seen that the above factors will lead to an increase in the contact resistance value. When the wire flows through the current, it will generate heat at the terminal, especially when the load current is large, the degree of heat generation at the connection will be increased, the oxidation process of the wire core will be accelerated, and the service life of the terminal and the wire will be greatly reduced. , At the same time, it is very easy to cause the tail of the electric energy meter to burn out, and even cause a larger power outage. In addition, resonance often occurs on electrical equipment in daily operation, and long-term vibration will cause loosening or even falling off of the tightened fastening screw rod, which will also cause resistance at the connection between the electric energy meter and the wire. Increase, the consequences of the connection point heating and burning the tail of the electric energy meter.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种内置弧形弹簧垫片的电能表接线柱,通过接线端子内弧形弹簧垫片与导线线芯压接的方式,实现与导线的连接,解决背景技术中存在的问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter terminal with a built-in arc-shaped spring gasket, which can realize the connection with the wire by crimping the arc-shaped spring gasket inside the terminal and the wire core, and solve the problems existing in the background technology .
本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种内置弧形弹簧垫片的电能表接线柱,具有接线柱本体,接线柱本体上设有接线端子和底层接线柱线孔,接线端子和底层接线柱线孔的垂直方向上分别设有紧固螺丝杆、紧固螺孔,接线端子内且位于紧固螺丝杆下方设有弧形弹簧垫片;所述接线端子垂直方向上设有两个紧固螺丝杆,两个紧固螺丝杆下方位于接线端子内分别对应设有弧形弹簧垫片;所述弧形弹簧垫片呈“3”字型,“3”字型弧形弹簧垫片在垫片弹簧的作用下,产生向上的反作用力,防止了紧固螺丝杆的松动,紧固螺丝杆作用于弧形弹簧垫片,保护了导线线芯表面免受压痕,弧形弹簧垫片弧形部分和导线线芯圆形表面充分接触,实现面与面的压接,增加接触面积,降低接触电阻。 The utility model relates to a terminal of an electric energy meter with a built-in arc-shaped spring gasket, which has a terminal body. The terminal body and the wire hole of the bottom terminal are provided on the body of the terminal. Fastening screw rods, fastening screw holes, arc-shaped spring washers are arranged in the terminal and below the fastening screw rods; two fastening screw rods are arranged on the vertical direction of the terminal, and two fastening screw rods are arranged under the two fastening screw rods. The arc-shaped spring gaskets are respectively arranged in the connecting terminals; the arc-shaped spring gaskets are in the shape of "3", and the "3"-shaped arc-shaped spring gaskets produce an upward reaction under the action of the gasket spring The force prevents the loosening of the fastening screw rod. The fastening screw rod acts on the arc-shaped spring washer to protect the surface of the wire core from indentation. The arc-shaped part of the arc-shaped spring washer and the circular surface of the wire core are fully Contact, to achieve surface-to-surface crimping, increase the contact area, and reduce contact resistance.
所述接线柱线孔内两侧切开大于紧固螺丝杆直径大小的方型孔。 A square hole larger than the diameter of the fastening screw rod is cut on both sides of the wire hole of the terminal.
所述接线端子和底层接线柱线孔的垂直方向上分别设有两个紧固螺丝杆、两个紧固螺孔,两个紧固螺丝杆下方底层接线柱线孔内两侧切开大于紧固螺丝杆直径大小的方型孔,将弧形弹簧垫片横置于两个方型孔之间,弧形弹簧垫片长度与接线端子的整体宽度保持一致,弧形弹簧垫片的宽度略小于方型孔的宽度,弧形弹簧垫片沿方型孔框架内上下移动,弧形弹簧垫片呈“3”字型,“3”字型弹簧与方型孔低沿充分贴合,并且在垫片弹簧的作用下产生向上的反作用力,使紧固螺丝更加牢固,防止了振动所产生的松动和脱落。 Two fastening screw rods and two fastening screw holes are respectively arranged on the vertical direction of the connecting terminal and the bottom terminal wire hole, and the two sides of the bottom terminal wire hole under the two fastening screw rods are cut larger than the tight Fix the square hole with the diameter of the screw rod, place the arc spring washer horizontally between the two square holes, the length of the arc spring washer is consistent with the overall width of the terminal, and the width of the arc spring washer is slightly Smaller than the width of the square hole, the arc-shaped spring gasket moves up and down along the frame of the square hole, the arc-shaped spring gasket is in the shape of a "3", and the "3"-shaped spring fully fits the lower edge of the square hole, and Under the action of the washer spring, an upward reaction force is generated, which makes the fastening screw more firm and prevents loosening and falling off caused by vibration.
本发明的有益效果是:保护了导线线芯,防止了紧固螺丝因振动而产生的松动和脱落,增加了接触面积,杜绝了接线端子连接点处发热和烧毁电能表现象,延长了接线端子和导线的使用寿命,具有结构简单,使用方便之特点。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the wire core is protected, the fastening screw is prevented from loosening and falling off due to vibration, the contact area is increased, the phenomenon of heating and burning electric energy at the connecting point of the terminal is prevented, and the length of the terminal is extended. And the service life of the wire, has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是背景技术结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of background technology;
图2是本发明主视图; Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
图3是本发明侧视图; Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
图4是本发明弧形弹簧垫片放大图; Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the arc-shaped spring washer of the present invention;
图中:接线端子1、导线2、紧固螺丝帽3、紧固螺丝杆4、底层接线柱线孔5、紧固螺孔6、固定螺孔7、接线柱本体8、弧形弹簧垫片10。
In the figure: terminal 1,
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图,通过实例对本发明作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described by examples.
参照附图2、3、4,一种内置弧形弹簧垫片的电能表接线柱,具有接线柱本体8,接线柱本体8上设有接线端子1和底层接线柱线孔5,接线端子1和底层接线柱线孔5的垂直方向上分别设有两个紧固螺丝杆4、两个紧固螺孔6,两个紧固螺丝杆4下方底层接线柱线孔5内两侧切开大于紧固螺丝杆4直径大小的方型孔,将弧形弹簧垫片10横置于两个方型孔之间,弧形弹簧垫片10长度与接线端子1的整体宽度保持一致,弧形弹簧垫片10的宽度略小于方型孔的宽度,以达到弧形弹簧垫片可沿方型孔框架内上下移动,弧形弹簧垫片10呈“3”字型,“3”字型弹簧也会与方型孔低沿充分贴合,并且在垫片弹簧的作用下产生向上的反作用力,使紧固螺丝更加牢固,防止了振动所产生的松动和脱落。
With reference to accompanying
工作过程:将导线2的导线线芯插入接线端子1内,旋转紧固螺丝帽3,随着紧固螺丝杆4向下移动,弧形弹簧垫片10随之向导线线芯表面靠近,紧固螺丝杆旋转到一定位置时,弧形弹簧垫片10将与导体线芯圆形表面紧合,由于弧形弹簧垫片与导线线芯表面外形近似,能够使得弧形弹簧垫片和线芯充分接触,实现了面与面的压接,增加了接触面积,降低了接触电阻,避免了因点与面接触式所造成的接触电阻大的问题。同时,紧固螺丝杆作用于弧形弹簧垫片上,由于弧形弹簧垫片材质相比铜芯导线材质耐压强度大,不会造成压痕现象,达到了保护导线线芯的目的。旋松紧固螺丝杆时,随着紧固螺丝杆向上移动,弧形弹簧垫片的移动距离增加,螺丝到达一定位置时,导线线芯即可从接线端子内拔出,即可完成拆除导线的过程。
Working process: Insert the wire core of the
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Cited By (7)
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CN107611628A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of power electronic equipment binding post |
CN107688108A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-02-13 | 国网江苏省电力公司宝应县供电公司 | A kind of connector assembly of ammeter |
CN108731829A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏核电有限公司 | A kind of thermometer spring compression joint type connecting terminal |
CN109768398A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-17 | 广东日昭电工有限公司 | Tiles pressing plate and preparation method thereof |
CN110112596A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-09 | 徐州泉宝电气设备有限公司 | A kind of electrician's connector with built-in radial spring |
CN112344236A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-02-09 | 国家电网有限公司 | Shockproof and antiskid bridge-off lamp |
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CN107688108B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-09-05 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司宝应县供电分公司 | A wiring assembly for an electric meter |
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CN108731829A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏核电有限公司 | A kind of thermometer spring compression joint type connecting terminal |
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CN110112596A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-09 | 徐州泉宝电气设备有限公司 | A kind of electrician's connector with built-in radial spring |
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CN112485487A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 国网新疆电力有限公司巴州供电公司 | Wiring terminal of electric energy meter |
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CN112344236A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-02-09 | 国家电网有限公司 | Shockproof and antiskid bridge-off lamp |
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