CN103439221A - Asphalt penetrometer having standard needle with controllable dropping height - Google Patents
Asphalt penetrometer having standard needle with controllable dropping height Download PDFInfo
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- CN103439221A CN103439221A CN2013103007830A CN201310300783A CN103439221A CN 103439221 A CN103439221 A CN 103439221A CN 2013103007830 A CN2013103007830 A CN 2013103007830A CN 201310300783 A CN201310300783 A CN 201310300783A CN 103439221 A CN103439221 A CN 103439221A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an asphalt penetrometer having a standard needle with a controllable dropping height. The asphalt penetrometer comprises a console, the console is equipped with a vertical bracket, and the vertical bracket is equipped with a digital display meter and a transverse bracket; the transverse bracket is equipped with an electromagnet and a needle connecting rod which passes through one end of the transverse bracket, and the lower end of the needle connecting rod is equipped with the standard needle; the needle connecting rod is equipped with a thick head connecting rod, the thick head connecting rod comprises a rod body, and a clip on the upper end of the rod body is clipped in a groove; a horizontal thick head is arranged on the lower end of the rod body, and the tail end of the thick head is equipped with a vertical cylinder; a distance between a needle tip of the standard needle and the lower surface of the cylinder of the thick head is equal to a distance between the upper edge and the lower edge of the groove; the console is equipped with a control panel; a time relay, the digital display meter, a heating wire, a temperature sensor, a time digital display window, a work indicating lamp, a temperature digital display window, a release button, a needle inserting button, a heating wire switch and a reset button are connected with a controller. The penetrometer avoids too large results caused by water interference and caused because the needle tip is inserted into the surface of asphalt when dropping, and avoids errors caused because the needle tip is seriously worn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of a kind of standard pin height of drop and penetration test method, the method is suitable at laboratory equipment simple and crude, without under the condition of special penetration test lighting installation or require to adopt under the point-device prerequisite of pen..
Background technology
The determination techniques of pitch pen. has formed certain method for normalizing, utilizes this method substantially can realize the Accurate Determining of pitch pen..Yet, the factor of analyzing influence pitch pen. test accuracy, one of key link is exactly to test contacting of Plays pin and bituminous sheaths, and this is also a difficult point.To this, in existing asphalt test rules, require standard pin just to contact with bituminous sheaths, be not only seamless but also do not exist needle point to enter the situation of asphalt membrane between standard pin and asphalt film, but during practical operation because the pitch color is pitchy or black, the standard pin needle point is very elongated, add to operate in water and carry out, it is unscientific only depending on naked eyes to see through water observation contact situation, reason is to estimate when whether needle point contacts with bituminous sheaths to tend to cause observational error, thereby occur that test point is too early or cross late and insert in pitch, causing the most at last test result bigger than normal or less than normal.At present, the equipment of measuring pitch pen. is divided into manual dial type penetrometer and the large class of automatic digital display formula bitumen needle forcemeter two substantially, the common ground of this two quasi-instrument is the situation that contacts that all adopts manual adjustments bituminous sheaths and standard pin, manual penetrometer particularly, owing to as automatic penetrometer, not adopting the equipment such as low-voltage lighting and magnifier, only with the observation of naked eyes, can't in water, accurately adjust the situation that contacts of bituminous sheaths and standard pin, make test have very large error, and when standard pin frayed when more serious as do not changed in time, to make experimental result less than normal, the accuracy of impact experiment.For addressing this problem, testing crew once proposed a lot of methods, as the blank sheet of paper method, changed Material Addition order etc., had larger error though accuracy increases, and the accuracy of measurement result is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of standard pin falling head controlled bitumen needle forcemeter, this penetrometer has increased thick connecting rod and flexible arrow, increase screw thread in the pin connecting rod, this design is compared with standard pin and is difficult for inserting in pitch based on thick connecting rod lower end, use thick connecting rod to replace the standard needle point first to contact bituminous sheaths, replace vision by sense of touch, may insert bituminous sheaths while effectively having avoided the interference of water and needle point to descend is pre-formed hole and causes test findings situation bigger than normal, and avoided causing when the serious not timely standard of replacement pin of tip wear the situation of experimental error.Adopt screw thread rotation to descend less with respect to the Manual descending error.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme to be solved:
The controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of a kind of standard pin falling head, comprise control desk, and perpendicular support is installed on control desk, and perpendicular support upper end is equipped with digital display meter, and measuring staff vertically passes digital display meter and can move up and down in digital display meter, and digital display meter shows the displacement of measuring staff; On described perpendicular support, lateral frame is installed, lateral frame is positioned at the measuring staff below;
In the end of described lateral frame near perpendicular support, electromagnet is installed, the other end is vertically passed by the pin connecting rod, and pin connecting rod lower end is equipped with standard pin; The pin connecting rod is provided with successively the first cavity and the second cavity be connected in the lateral frame between electromagnet, the first cavity and the second cavity is column and the former is larger than latter xsect; Xsect is installed in the first cavity and is greater than the tight screw of stopping of the second cavity; Stop tight screw one termination contact pilotage connecting rod side, the other end and slide bar are connected, and a slide bar part is positioned at the first cavity, and another part is positioned at the second cavity; Overlap to have spring, the xsect of spring to be greater than the second cavity and be less than on the part that is positioned at the first cavity of slide bar and stop tight screw; Spring is fixed on the pin connecting rod in lateral frame the thrust of stopping tight screw; The top that slide bar is positioned at the part of the second cavity is provided with the irony head, and the irony head is over against the electromagnet magnetic head on electromagnet;
The end that described lateral frame is equipped with the pin connecting rod is provided with the cantilever of level, and the cantilever below is equipped with arrow, the end direction needle connecting rod of arrow; The arrow in the vertical direction is scalable;
Thick connecting rod is installed on the pin connecting rod, and described thick connecting rod comprises the body of rod, and the chuck that body of rod upper end arranges is clipped in the annular recess on pin connecting rod outer wall; Body of rod lower end is provided with the thick head of level, and the end of thick head is provided with vertical cylinder, and the standard pin in the pin connecting rod is positioned at the extended line of this cylinder top and standard pin vertically through cylinder; The needle point of standard pin and the distance of the cylinder lower surface of thick head and equating along distance up and down of groove;
Control desk is provided with the temperature control tank, on the temperature control tank, heater strip is installed, and is provided with temperature sensor in Water Tank with Temp.-controlled; Place the pitch sample in the temperature control tank;
Control panel is installed on control desk, time digital display window, relay indicating light, temperature digital-display window, release-push is installed on control panel, enters pin button, heater strip switch and reset button, be provided with the time relay and controller in control desk; The described time relay, digital display meter, heater strip, temperature sensor, time digital display window, relay indicating light, temperature digital-display window, release-push, enter pin button, heater strip switch and reset button and be connected with controller respectively.
The present invention also comprises following other technologies feature:
The built-in induction chip isometric with it of described measuring staff, this induction chip is demarcated from the bottom to top, is equipped with the probe that can read the numerical value of demarcating in induction chip in digital display meter.
Described pin connecting rod is provided with external thread, and the inwall of the lateral frame of pin connecting rod contact is provided with internal thread.
The lower end fixed knob of described pin connecting rod, standard pin vertically is fixed on the knob lower end; Knob and pin connecting rod and standard pin are integrated; Lower to concordant along with groove on described knob.
Described control desk is equipped with a plurality of adjusting knobs on bottom surface.
Described chuck adopts spring clamp.
Described groove along distance, be 10mm up and down, the cylinder lower surface of the needle point of standard pin and thick head apart from being 10mm.
Described chuck height is 10mm.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, penetrometer of the present invention has been avoided in water observing the contact position deviation of pitch standard pin and bituminous sheaths and the error that causes, the position of arrow and pin connecting rod is adjusted in employing more than the water surface, standard pin is contacted just with bituminous sheaths, fundamentally be improved thereby make to test accuracy.
2, thick connecting rod lower end can not inserted in pitch, can determine its lucky contact by sensation, stopped with the naked eye range estimation while adjusting standard pin the needle point scope that fluctuates larger, easily make needle point insert in advance in pitch and form said minuscule hole or the unsettled asphalt surface that do not touch of needle point, thereby experimental result phenomenon artificial bigger than normal or less than normal is occurred;
3, owing to making the reasons such as material, misoperation, easily occur bending, needle point passivation when the pitch standard pin is used, clean variations such as totally not being stained with pitch, impel standard pin very easily to wear and tear, while still using when not changing in time, needle point is contacted just with bituminous sheaths, can make test findings less than normal.In the present invention when standard pin weares and teares, still can normal running, make needle point and pitch specimen surface that minimum gap be arranged, thereby it is less than normal to make up to a certain extent the numerical value caused due to tip wear.
4, owing to requiring accurately one section height of decline of pin connecting rod, and can not surpass edge on the groove of pin connecting rod, therefore by screw thread rotation rather than Manual descending, guarantee the accuracy of test findings.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further explained.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The connection diagram that Fig. 2 is pin connecting rod and lateral frame.
The upper and lower relation schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is thick connecting rod and pin connecting rod.
Fig. 4 is the control panel schematic diagram.
Each label implication in figure: 1, measuring staff; 2, digital display meter 3, pin connecting rod; 4, irony head; 5, cantilever; 6, arrow; 7, knob; 8, standard pin; 9, thick head; 10, pitch test specimen; 11, temperature control tank; 12: heater strip; 13, control desk; 14, adjusting knob; 15, perpendicular support; 16, chuck; 17, connecting rod; 18, temperature sensor; 19, regulate button; 20, groove; 21, electromagnet; 21-1, electromagnet magnetic head; 22-1, the first cavity; 22-2, the second cavity; 23, lateral frame; 24, spring; 25, slide bar; 26, stop tight screw; 27, time digital display window; 28, relay indicating light; 29, temperature digital-display window; 30, release-push; 31, enter the pin button; 32, heater strip switch; 33, reset button.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the penetrometer of controlled pitch standard pin falling head of the present invention, comprise control desk 13, a plurality of adjusting knobs 14 is installed to regulate control desk 13 levels on control desk 13 bottom surfaces; Control panel and perpendicular support 15 are installed on control desk 13, perpendicular support 15 upper ends are equipped with digital display meter 2, measuring staff 1 is vertically through digital display meter 2, the built-in induction chip isometric with it of this measuring staff 1, induction chip is demarcated from the bottom to top, is equipped with the probe that can read the numerical value of demarcating in induction chip in digital display meter 2; On perpendicular support 15, lateral frame 23 is installed, lateral frame 23 is positioned at measuring staff 1 below;
As shown in Figure 2, in the end of described lateral frame 23 near perpendicular support 15, electromagnet 21 is installed, the other end is vertically passed by pin connecting rod 3, and pin connecting rod 3 lower ends are equipped with standard pin 8; Pin connecting rod 3 is provided with external thread, and the inwall of the lateral frame 23 of pin connecting rod 3 contacts is provided with internal thread; Pin connecting rod 3 is provided with successively the first cavity 22-1 and the second cavity 22-2 be connected in the lateral frame 23 between electromagnet 21, the first cavity 22-1 and the second cavity 22-2 is column and the former is larger than latter xsect; Xsect is installed in the first cavity 22-1 and is greater than the tight screw 26 of stopping of the second cavity 22-2, make that to stop tight screw 26 only movable in the first cavity 22-1 and can not enter the second cavity 22-2; Stop tight screw 26 1 termination contact pilotage connecting rod 3 sides, the other end and slide bar 25 are connected, and slide bar 25 parts are positioned at the first cavity 28-1, and another part is positioned at the second cavity 22-2; On the part that is positioned at the first cavity 22-1 of slide bar 25, cover has spring 24, the xsect of spring 24 to be greater than the second cavity 22-2 and to be less than to stop tight screw 26, make spring 24 be compressed in and stop between tight screw 26 and the first cavity 22-1 sidewall; The thrust that 24 pairs, spring stops tight screw 26 is fixed on pin connecting rod 3 in lateral frame 23; The top that slide bar 25 is positioned at the part of the second cavity 22-2 is provided with irony 4, and irony 4 is over against the electromagnet magnetic head 21-1 on electromagnet 21; The end that lateral frame 23 is equipped with pin connecting rod 3 is provided with the cantilever 5 of level, and cantilever 5 belows are equipped with arrow 6, the end direction needle connecting rod 3 of arrow 6; Arrow 6 in the vertical directions are scalable;
The lower end fixed knob 7 of pin connecting rod 3, standard pin 8 vertically is fixed on knob 7 lower ends; Knob 7 is integrated with pin connecting rod 3 and standard pin 8, and during its rotation, drive pin connecting rod 3 and standard pin 8 rotate together, thereby with respect to the upper and lower trickle movement of lateral frame 23.
Thick connecting rod is installed on pin connecting rod 3, as shown in Figure 3, described thick connecting rod comprises the body of rod 17, the chuck 16 that the body of rod 17 upper ends arrange is clipped in the annular recess 20 on pin connecting rod 3 outer walls, the lower edge of groove 20 with on knob 7 along concordant, chuck 16 is highly 10mm, and the distance of edge up and down of groove 20 is 10mm; The body of rod 17 lower ends are provided with thick 9 of level, and the end of thick 9 is provided with vertical cylinder, and the standard pin 8 in pin connecting rod 3 is positioned at the extended line of this cylinder top and standard pin 8 vertically through cylinder; The distance of the needle point of standard pin 8 and thick 's 9 cylinder lower surface is 10mm.
On control desk, 12 are provided with temperature control tank 11, and heater strip 12 is installed on temperature control tank 11, are provided with temperature sensor 18 in Water Tank with Temp.-controlled 13; Place pitch sample 10 in temperature control tank 11;
Time digital display window 27, relay indicating light 28, temperature digital-display window 29, release-push 30 are installed on control panel, enter pin button 31, heater strip switch 32 and reset button 33, be provided with the time relay and controller in control desk 13; The described time relay, digital display meter 2, heater strip 12, temperature sensor 18, regulate button 19, time digital display window 27, relay indicating light 28, temperature digital-display window 29, release-push 30, enter pin button 31, heater strip switch 32 and reset button 33 and be connected with controller respectively; It is 1-99.9s that the time relay arranges scope;
Regulate button 19 and comprise two buttons, the stipulated time be respectively used to entering pin tunes up or turns down.Reset button made zero for the stipulated time that the pitch standard pin is entered to pin.
Thick connecting rod adopts aluminum alloy material; Chuck 16 adopts spring clamp, also can adopt other hold assemblies;
Pitch penetration test method of the present invention, specifically comprise the steps:
1, preliminary work
2, test procedure
1) in temperature control tank 13, water temperature reaches the position of mobile pitch sample 10 after the regulation test temperature, makes it to be positioned at standard pin 8 needle points belows;
2) hand-held pin connecting rod 3, press release-push 30, controller is received after this signal and is controlled electromagnet 21 energisings, the irony on the electromagnet magnetic head 21-1 absorption slide bar 25 on electromagnet 21 4, slide bar 25 drives stop tight screw 26 further to be compressed spring 24, and pin connecting rod 3 is stopped tight screw 26 and unclamps; Hand-held pin connecting rod 3 makes it slowly to descend, until release-push 30 while contacting with pitch sample 10, is pressed again in thick 9 bottom surfaces, controller is controlled electromagnet 21 outages after receiving this signal, and spring 24 is again given and stopped tight screw 26 thrusts, thereby pins pin connecting rod 3; Now the distance of standard pin 8 needle points and pitch specimen surface (being the cylinder bottom surface of thick 9) is 10mm;
3) adjust arrow 6 and make it to point to 20 times edges of groove, unclamp chuck 16, take off thick connecting rod;
4) rotation knob 7 slowly descends pin connecting rod 3, on the groove of arrow 6 direction needle connecting rods 3 along the time stop the rotation, the needle point of standard pin 8 10mm that accurately descended now, the needle point of standard pin 8 contacts with pitch test specimen 10 just;
5) press digital display meter 2 measuring staffs 1, make it to contact with pin connecting rod 3 tops, replacement digital display meter 2 readings are 0;
6) press on control panel and enter pin button 31, after controller is received this signal, the opening time relay is also controlled electromagnet 21 energisings, and pin connecting rod 3 is stopped tight screw 26 and unclamps; Pin connecting rod 3 and standard pin 8 freely fall into pitch sample 10, and after the time relay controls to the stipulated time, controller is controlled electromagnet outage, automatic locking pin connecting rod 3.
7) move lower measuring staff 1 and make it to contact up and down with pin connecting rod 3, now digital display meter 2 shows the penetration number that numerical value is pitch sample 10.
8) same pitch test specimen 4 replication is at least three times, and the distance between each measuring point and measuring point and pitch sample edge is no less than 10mm, before each mensuration, pitch sample 10 should be put into to thermostatted water.Each mensuration changed a clean standard pin or wipes clean with toluene or other solvents, then dries by clean cloth.When mensuration pen. is greater than 200 pitch sample 10, at least use three standard pins 9, could take out standard pin from the pitch sample until measured for three times.Get the mean value of three times as experimental result.
9) experiment finishes, and cuts off the electricity supply.
Annotate: the general assembly (TW) of pin connecting rod 3, knob 7 and standard pin 8 and counterweight counterweight is 100g, and during due to experiment, thick connecting rod takes off, and therefore do not comprise the quality of thick connecting rod.
The principle of work of penetrometer of the present invention:
During off working state, spring 24, in compressive state, tightly suppresses and stops tight screw 26, by the flank of thread that stops tight screw 26, fixes pin connecting rod 3; After pressing release-push 30, controller is controlled electromagnet 21 and is passed into electric current, slide bar 25 is further Compress Spring 24 under the absorption affinity of electromagnet 21, overcome spring force and move, stopping tight screw 26 and be opened, this hour hands connecting rod 3 can freely descend, after again pressing release-push 30, controller is controlled electromagnet 21 turn-off currents, and slide bar 25 returns to off working state under spring 24 effects, stops tight screw 26 and pins pin connecting rod 3; After rotation knob 7 is finely tuned, pitch test specimen 10 contacts just with standard pin 8, and by being lowered to pin button 31, controller is controlled the opening time relay, and makes electromagnet 21 pass into electric current; After the time relay is controlled and is reached the stipulated time (5s), controller is controlled electromagnet 21 interruptive currents, slide bar 25 returns to off working state under Compress Spring 24 effects, pin pin connecting rod 3, entering the pin operation is into the pin button by controller control time relay with the difference of releasing operation, after stipulated time, auto-breaking pins pin connecting rod 3, and non-manual outage.During test, can use as required adjusting button 19 to revise the stipulated time into pin, regulate button 19 the amended stipulated time is sent to controller.The stipulated time of using reset button will enter pin makes zero.
Press measuring staff 1 when standard pin 8 contacts with bituminous sheaths to pin connecting rod 3, now the probe reading on digital display meter 2, then make zero and tested, the displacement difference that to enter after pin 5s to press numerical value that measuring staff 1 now reads again be initial value, i.e. penetration number.
Claims (8)
1. the bitumen needle forcemeter that the standard pin falling head is controlled, comprise control desk (13), perpendicular support (15) is installed on control desk (13), perpendicular support (15) upper end is equipped with digital display meter (2), measuring staff (1) vertically passes digital display meter (2) and can move up and down in digital display meter (2), and digital display meter (2) shows the displacement of measuring staff (1); Lateral frame (23) is installed on described perpendicular support (15), and lateral frame (23) is positioned at measuring staff (1) below; It is characterized in that:
In the end of described lateral frame (23) near perpendicular support (15), electromagnet (21) is installed, the other end is vertically passed by pin connecting rod (3), and pin connecting rod (3) lower end is equipped with standard pin (8); Pin connecting rod (3) (is provided with the first cavity (22-1) and the second cavity (22-2) that are connected, the first cavity (22-1) and the second cavity (22-2) is column and the former is larger than latter xsect successively to the lateral frame between electromagnet (21) in 23; What be equipped with in the first cavity (22-1) that xsect is greater than the second cavity (22-2) stops tight screw (26); Stop tight screw (26) one termination contact pilotage connecting rod (3) sides, the other end and slide bar (25) are connected, and slide bar (a 25) part is positioned at the first cavity (28-1), and another part is positioned at the second cavity (22-2); Overlap to have spring (24), the xsect of spring (24) to be greater than the second cavity (22-2) and be less than on the part that is positioned at the first cavity (22-1) of slide bar (25) and stop tight screw (26); Spring (24) is fixed on pin connecting rod (3) in lateral frame (23) the thrust of stopping tight screw (26); The top that slide bar (25) is positioned at the part of the second cavity (22-2) is provided with irony head (4), and irony head (4) is over against the electromagnet magnetic head (21-1) on electromagnet (21);
The end that described lateral frame (23) is equipped with pin connecting rod (3) is provided with the cantilever (5) of level, and cantilever (5) below is equipped with arrow (6), the end direction needle connecting rod (3) of arrow (6); Arrow (6) in the vertical direction is scalable;
Thick connecting rod is installed on pin connecting rod (3), and described thick connecting rod comprises the body of rod (17), and the chuck (16) that the body of rod (17) upper end arranges is clipped in the annular recess (20) on pin connecting rod (3) outer wall; The body of rod (17) lower end is provided with the thick head (9) of level, and the end of thick head (9) is provided with vertical cylinder, and the standard pin (8) in pin connecting rod (3) is positioned at the extended line of this cylinder top and standard pin (8) vertically through cylinder; The needle point of standard pin (8) and the distance of the cylinder lower surface of thick head (9) and equating along distance up and down of groove (20);
Control desk (13) is provided with temperature control tank (11), and heater strip (12) is installed on temperature control tank (11), is provided with temperature sensor (18) in Water Tank with Temp.-controlled (13); Place pitch sample (10) in temperature control tank (11);
Control desk is equipped with control panel on (13), time digital display window (27), relay indicating light (28), temperature digital-display window (29), release-push (30) are installed on control panel, enter pin button (31), heater strip switch (32) and reset button (33), control desk is provided with the time relay and controller in (13); The described time relay, digital display meter (2), heater strip (12), temperature sensor (18), time digital display window (27), relay indicating light (28), temperature digital-display window (29), release-push (30), enter pin button (31), heater strip switch (32) and reset button (33) and be connected with controller respectively.
2. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the built-in induction chip isometric with it of described measuring staff (1), this induction chip is demarcated from the bottom to top, and digital display meter is equipped with the probe that can read the numerical value of demarcating in induction chip in (2).
3. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pin connecting rod (3) is provided with external thread, and the inwall of the lateral frame (23) of pin connecting rod (3) contact is provided with internal thread.
4. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower end fixed knob (7) of described pin connecting rod (3), and standard pin (8) vertically is fixed on knob (7) lower end; Knob (7) is integrated with pin connecting rod (3) and standard pin (8); The upper edge of described knob (7) is lower to concordant with groove (20).
5. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described control desk (13) is equipped with a plurality of adjusting knobs (14) on bottom surface.
6. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described chuck (16) adopts spring clamp.
7. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described groove (20) along distance, be 10mm up and down, the cylinder lower surface of the needle point of standard pin and thick head (9) apart from being 10mm.
8. the controlled bitumen needle forcemeter of standard pin falling head as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described chuck (16) is highly 10mm.
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CN103994950A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 南通市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | An asphalt penetration testing device |
CN104132869A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | Apparatus for rapidly testing stimulated lunar soil porosity, and method thereof |
CN104280316A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-14 | 广东惠利普路桥信息工程有限公司 | Asphalt penetration tester capable of changing needles |
CN104297105A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 中山市拓维电子科技有限公司 | Asphalt penetration test tool |
CN104849177A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 河海大学 | Novel penetrometer of asphalt laboratory and implementation process |
CN110082262A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-02 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | A kind of automatic penetrometer and its to needle method |
CN110082260A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of experimental teaching unit of multifunctional measuring depth of penetration |
CN113267425A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-17 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Device and method for testing hardness of semi-solid extrusion abrasive material flow |
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CN110082260A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of experimental teaching unit of multifunctional measuring depth of penetration |
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