CN103438220A - Vibrator sealing structure - Google Patents

Vibrator sealing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103438220A
CN103438220A CN2013104137367A CN201310413736A CN103438220A CN 103438220 A CN103438220 A CN 103438220A CN 2013104137367 A CN2013104137367 A CN 2013104137367A CN 201310413736 A CN201310413736 A CN 201310413736A CN 103438220 A CN103438220 A CN 103438220A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
group
circular groove
cover
labyrinth
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Application number
CN2013104137367A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103438220B (en
Inventor
李聪
曹海波
张中平
雷鸣
郭虹
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Xi'an Hi Tech Co.,Ltd.
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XI'AN MARINE EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING RESEARCH ACADEMY
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Priority to CN201310413736.7A priority Critical patent/CN103438220B/en
Publication of CN103438220A publication Critical patent/CN103438220A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a vibrator sealing structure which comprises a shaft, a labyrinth cover, a bearing end cover, an oil throwing disk and a box body, wherein the oil throwing disk and the labyrinth cover are respectively sleeved at the periphery of the shaft; the bearing end cover is sleeved at the periphery of the labyrinth cover; a chamber is formed in the box body; a first gap is formed between the bearing end cover and the labyrinth cover which are close to the shaft; a first group of annular grooves and a second group of annular grooves are formed in the first gap; the first group of annular grooves are formed in the labyrinth cover; the second group of annular grooves are formed in the bearing end cover or the labyrinth cover; an annular cavity is formed in the bearing end cover opposite to the first group of annular grooves; the first group of annular grooves are communicated with the chamber through the annular cavity and a first through hole; both the number of the first group of annular grooves and the number of the second group of annular grooves are 2-5. The vibrator sealing structure can be used for effectively preventing leakage of lubricating oil in the box body.

Description

A kind of vibrator sealing configuration
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vibrator field, relate in particular to a kind of vibrator sealing configuration.
Background technique
The common box body sealing structure of vibrator is owing to adopting Sealing to be sealed, and requiring has comparatively high requirement to surface hardness, the roughness of the surface of contact of Sealing, and the manufacturing cost is larger.Because the rotating speed of axle is relatively high, axial mobility is large simultaneously, and sealing part abrasion is comparatively serious, causes the oil leak in casing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve in prior art the technical problem of oil leakage in vibrator box, the present invention proposes a kind of vibrator sealing configuration.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of vibrator sealing configuration, its special way is: comprise axle, labyrinth lid, bearing (ball) cover, disc and casing, the periphery that the periphery of axle is socketed with respectively disc and Gai, labyrinth, labyrinth lid is socketed with bearing (ball) cover, equal interference fit between labyrinth lid and axle and between disc and axle; Bearing (ball) cover is fixed on casing and, between disc and labyrinth lid, is provided with chamber in casing;
Be provided with the first gap between covering near the bearing (ball) cover of axle and labyrinth, be provided with first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove in the first gap, first group of circular groove is arranged on labyrinth and covers, and second group of circular groove is arranged on bearing (ball) cover or labyrinth covers; The bearing (ball) cover relative with first group of circular groove is provided with toroidal cavity, be provided with the first through hole between toroidal cavity and chamber, first group of circular groove is connected with chamber by toroidal cavity and the first through hole successively, and the quantity of first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove is 2-5.
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the both sides of above-mentioned the first through-bore axis are respectively arranged with the second through hole and third through-hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all are connected with toroidal cavity, the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis of third through-hole are all vertical with the axis of described axle, and the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis angle of third through-hole are 30 degree-60 degree.
The angle of above-mentioned the first through hole and the second through hole and third through-hole is 45 degree.
The angled end of above-mentioned the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is connected in same port, and the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are connected with toroidal cavity by described port.
The cross section of above-mentioned the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole is circle, and the diameter of the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is less than the width of toroidal cavity.
The quantity of above-mentioned first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove is 3-4.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Be designed with two groups of circular grooves on labyrinth of the present invention lid, bearing (ball) cover, these two groups of ring channel structures are simple, convenient processing and manufacture, by labyrinth cover and bearing (ball) cover between the toroidal cavity structure, effectively stoped the leakage of lubricant oil.
In addition, the present invention is less demanding to hardness and the surface roughness of bearing (ball) cover, and the axial activity of labyrinth lid is less, thereby stability of the present invention is higher.By simple structural design, reached sealing effect, reduced difficulty of processing, saved cost of parts and maintenance cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The A-A that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 is to view;
The vibrator sealed structural representation that Fig. 3 is prior art;
Reference character: 1-axle; 2-labyrinth lid; The 3-bearing (ball) cover; The 4-disc; 5-the first through hole; The 6-chamber; The 7-circular groove; The 8-toroidal cavity; 9-the second through hole; The 10-third through-hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of vibrator sealing configuration, comprise axle 1, labyrinth lid 2, bearing (ball) cover 3, disc 4 and casing, the periphery of axle is socketed with respectively disc and labyrinth lid, the periphery of labyrinth lid is socketed with bearing (ball) cover, equal interference fit between labyrinth lid and axle and between disc and axle; Bearing (ball) cover is fixed on casing and, between disc and labyrinth lid, is provided with chamber 6 in casing.
Be provided with the first gap between the bearing (ball) cover of close axle and labyrinth lid, as Fig. 1, have the second gap between the disc in bearing (ball) cover and left side; Be provided with first group of circular groove 7 and second group of circular groove in the first gap, first group of circular groove is arranged on labyrinth and covers, and second group of circular groove is arranged on bearing (ball) cover or labyrinth covers; The bearing (ball) cover relative with first group of circular groove is provided with toroidal cavity 8, is provided with 5, the first groups of circular grooves of the first through hole between toroidal cavity and chamber and is connected with chamber by toroidal cavity and the first through hole successively.
Bottom of the present invention is provided with attachment face, during vibrator works, and the angle that the attachment face of bottom is general and horizontal plane keeps 30 degree-60 to spend, preferably 45 degree.In order to meet different matching requirements, the first through-bore axis is vertical with the attachment face of the present invention bottom, referring to Fig. 2, the both sides of the first through-bore axis also are respectively arranged with the second through hole 9 and third through-hole 10, the second through hole and third through-hole all are connected with toroidal cavity, the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis of third through-hole are all vertical with the axis of axle, and the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis angle of third through-hole are 30 degree-60 degree, preferably 45 degree.
During vibrator works, generally attachment face and horizontal plane are kept to 45 degree angles, now, the axis of the second through hole or the axis of third through-hole are vertical with horizontal plane, and now, the through hole vertical with horizontal plane is in best leak position.
Usually the cross section of the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole is set to circle, and the diameter of the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is less than the width of toroidal cavity.
Referring to Fig. 1, between bearing (ball) cover and labyrinth lid, v shaped ring also is housed, when axle drives labyrinth lid rotation, in chamber due to casing, lubricant oil is housed, in chamber, a small amount of lubricant oil can enter into the first gap by the second gap between the disc in bearing (ball) cover and left side, then enter into toroidal cavity, because being arranged on labyrinth, first group of circular groove cover, therefore, first group of circular groove also can rotate along with the rotation of axle, under the turning effort of first group of circular groove, stick to first group of lubricant oil on circular groove and pass through the first through hole under the effect of centrifugal force, the second through hole and third through-hole flow out, in toroidal cavity, the minimizing of oil mass makes the toroidal cavity internal pressure reduce, the lubricant oil that is positioned at second group of circular groove on second gap in toroidal cavity left side and right side will be inhaled into toroidal cavity, and then by the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are thrown out of, iterative cycles like this.
First group of circular groove quantity is 2-5, preferably 3-4, form an annular tooth between two circular grooves, annular tooth quantity is more, the pressure that during work, toroidal cavity produces is lower, lubricant oil unnecessary in gap just can enter toroidal cavity, finally by the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, enters chamber.
For the ease of processing the present invention, the angled end of the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is connected in same port, and the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are connected with toroidal cavity by described port.
Above sealing principle, make lubricant oil repeatedly be got rid of into casing in the passage leaked, and by mechanical structure, realized the sealing to lubricant oil, reaches best sealing effect.

Claims (6)

1. a vibrator sealing configuration, it is characterized in that: comprise axle, labyrinth lid, bearing (ball) cover, disc and casing, the periphery that the periphery of axle is socketed with respectively disc and Gai, labyrinth, labyrinth lid is socketed with bearing (ball) cover, equal interference fit between labyrinth lid and axle and between disc and axle; Bearing (ball) cover is fixed on casing and, between disc and labyrinth lid, is provided with chamber in casing;
Be provided with the first gap between covering near the bearing (ball) cover of axle and labyrinth, be provided with first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove in the first gap, first group of circular groove is arranged on labyrinth and covers, and second group of circular groove is arranged on bearing (ball) cover or labyrinth covers; The bearing (ball) cover relative with first group of circular groove is provided with toroidal cavity, be provided with the first through hole between toroidal cavity and chamber, first group of circular groove is connected with chamber by toroidal cavity and the first through hole successively, and the quantity of first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove is 2-5.
2. vibrator sealing configuration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described the first through-bore axis are respectively arranged with the second through hole and third through-hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all are connected with toroidal cavity, the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis of third through-hole are all vertical with the axis of described axle, and the axis of the axis of the first through hole and the second through hole and the axis angle of third through-hole are 30 degree-60 degree.
3. vibrator sealing configuration according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the angle of the first through hole and the second through hole and third through-hole is 45 degree.
4. vibrator sealing configuration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the angled end of described the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is connected in same port, and the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole are connected with toroidal cavity by described port.
5. vibrator sealing configuration according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole is circle, and the diameter of the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole all is less than the width of toroidal cavity.
6. vibrator sealing configuration according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the quantity of described first group of circular groove and second group of circular groove is 3-4.
CN201310413736.7A 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of vibrator sealing configuration Active CN103438220B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201310413736.7A CN103438220B (en) 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of vibrator sealing configuration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310413736.7A CN103438220B (en) 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of vibrator sealing configuration

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CN103438220A true CN103438220A (en) 2013-12-11
CN103438220B CN103438220B (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113028067A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 清华大学 Self-adaptive labyrinth sealing device for high-speed shaft

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11108202A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-20 Tokuo Okabayashi Labyrinth seal
AU2007219209A1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Winsome Engineering (Pty) Ltd Pump seal apparatus
CN201982654U (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-09-21 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 Shaft end sealing device and double-shaft linear vibrating screen
CN202199493U (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-04-25 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 Shaft type vibrator of vibrating screen
CN203532752U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-04-09 西安船舶工程研究院有限公司 Sealing structure of vibrator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11108202A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-20 Tokuo Okabayashi Labyrinth seal
AU2007219209A1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Winsome Engineering (Pty) Ltd Pump seal apparatus
CN201982654U (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-09-21 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 Shaft end sealing device and double-shaft linear vibrating screen
CN202199493U (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-04-25 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 Shaft type vibrator of vibrating screen
CN203532752U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-04-09 西安船舶工程研究院有限公司 Sealing structure of vibrator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113028067A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 清华大学 Self-adaptive labyrinth sealing device for high-speed shaft

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Effective date of registration: 20221228

Address after: 710075 Room 515, 5/F, No. 18, Gaoxin 1st Road, High tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Patentee after: Xi'an Hi Tech Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710077 No. 35, Tuanjie South Road, High tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Patentee before: XI'AN MARINE EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING RESEARCH ACADEMY