CN103435877B - Fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material and preparation method thereof, first the chloroprene rubber that selection flame retardant properties is good and the cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber of good springiness are body material, graft process is utilized to prepare nano layered silicate, by mechanical blending method by itself and rubber and Synergist S-421 95 powerful mixing thereof, prepare rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material rubber cover.Because prepared matrix material layered silicates is dispersed in system with the form of nanoscale twins, and with rubber matrix, there is good bonding force, synchronously improve the wear resisting property of matrix material and conveying belt, tear strength, ageing-resistant, media-resistant, heat-resisting and flame retardant properties etc. significantly, improve the work-ing life of conveying belt.Conveyer belt coating rubber long service life prepared by the present invention, cost performance is high.There is important using value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, be specifically related to fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rubber conveyer belt is a kind of important rubber product, it is the important means of modern industry material and product conveying, be widely used in each department of the national economy such as colliery, electric power, cement, iron and steel, chemical industry, harbour, its consumption is very big, only secondary and tire in rubber product.The work-ing life of improving conveying belt is that conveying belt industry puies forward high-quality most important research direction, is also the sixty-four dollar question that scientific worker is devoted to solve always.And affect in the factor in conveying belt life-span at present, more than 95% is that conveyer belt coating rubber wears away, and exposes framework material and loses practical value.Other mainly improper use and cause destroy.The wear resisting property quality of conveyer belt coating rubber just becomes the factor that affect work-ing life most important is also most critical.Therefore, how improving conveyer belt coating rubber wear resisting property is current raising conveying belt quality, the most important problem increased the service life.
What affect the actual wear resisting property of rubber cover is a composite factor, except the wear resisting property of the rubber cover of laboratory test itself, actual use in also with tear resistance (actual use in accelerate to wear away because prismatic thing hurts rubber cover), ageing-resistant performance (reducing the wear resisting property of rubber cover in actual use because of aging), the performances such as medium-resistance (because of environment greasy dirt, the contact such as soda acid rubber cover causes the swelling grade of rubber cover and reduces the wear resisting property of rubber cover) are closely related.
For a long time, the method improving the wear resisting property of conveyer belt coating rubber mainly adds the strengthening agent such as carbon black and white carbon black, but these strengthening agents need to add in a large number and just can significantly improve wear resisting property (and severe contamination), and when adding to a certain amount of in rubber matrix, comprehensive physical mechanical property reaches the limit, continues to improve that addition can cause that sizing material processing performance is poor, product hardness is high on the contrary, flexibility decrease, causes material early damage in use procedure.Therefore how to improve the wear resisting property of rubber cover, and then to improve work-ing life of conveying belt be a serious bottleneck problem always.The strengthening agent (mainly wear-resisting) finding a kind of excellent combination property is the important topic that scientific worker is devoted to study for a long time always.
The research of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material is that the wear resisting property of conveying belt provides a new opportunity.Layered silicate is a kind of natural mineral, itself is exactly the nanoscale structures of stratiform, and it is by diameter about 100 nanometer, the lamella of thickness about 1 nanometer, to be superimposed formation by Van der Waals force.By effective means, chemical treatment is carried out to layered silicate, then with rubber combined, can layered silicate made to realize splitting under shearing action, and then be dispersed in rubber matrix with the form of nanoscale twins.Research shows, adds the layered silicate of little amount (3wt% weight part), the over-all propertieies such as the tensile strength of rubber, wear resisting property, tear resistance, ageing-resistant performance and medium-resistance can be made to significantly improve, and processing performance is constant.
For a long time, people are never interrupted the exploration to this problem.Chinese patent " a kind of tectum clay-rubber nm-class composite material used for conveyer belt and preparation method thereof " (application number 201110404103.0, publication number CN102516610A) disclose one and first adopt latex coprecipitation method, clay (layered silicate) is directly added natural rubber latex Ruzhong condense, prepare the coprecipitated glue of natural rubber/layered silicate and make rubber master batch, and then carry out compound with synthetic rubber and Synergist S-421 95 thereof, prepare clay-rubber nm-class composite material as conveyor belt covering.This method can only prepare the clay-rubber nm-class composite material conveyor belt covering of glue based on natural rubber, and needs first to use nature rubber latex and the coprecipitated compound of clay, and production process complexity is time-consuming.But technique scheme preparation method is more loaded down with trivial details, and have not improved significantly the performance of conveying belt.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art, the present invention proposes fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals to be achieved:
The fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material, it comprises following component: blend rubber totally 100 weight parts with chloroprene rubber compared with high flame retardant wireline ageing-resistant performance and cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber, organic modified sheet silicate 1-50 weight part, vulcanizing agent 1-8 weight part, packing strengthening agent 1-80 weight part, anti-aging agent 1-5 weight part and tenderizer 1-50 weight part, the part by weight of described chloroprene rubber and cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber is 70-90:30-10.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the described fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material, it comprises the following steps: weigh the cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber of the chloroprene rubber of described consumption and good springiness, organic modified sheet silicate, vulcanizing agent, packing strengthening agent, anti-aging agent and tenderizer, prepare the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material by mechanically mixing, mixing step.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and positively effect are: the invention discloses fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of a kind of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material and preparation method thereof.First the chloroprene rubber that selection flame retardant properties is good and the cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber of good springiness are body material, graft process is utilized to prepare nano layered silicate, then by mechanical blending method by itself and rubber and Synergist S-421 95 powerful mixing thereof, prepare rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material rubber cover, again by this matrix material and framework material compound, prepare the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt of high-wear-resistance long-service-life.
Superiority of the present invention is: (1) chloroprene rubber and cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber are also used as basic glue, two kinds of rubber performances are learnt from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, bring out the best in each other, both the characteristic that the fire-retardant wireline of chloroprene rubber is ageing-resistant had been played, play again the feature that cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber wear resisting property is good, for fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt has accomplished fluently basis substantially; (2) a small amount of organic modified sheet silicate is added, because prepared matrix material layered silicates is dispersed in system with the form of nanoscale twins, and with rubber matrix, there is good bonding force, synchronously improve the wear resisting property of matrix material and conveying belt, tear strength, ageing-resistant, media-resistant, heat-resisting and flame retardant properties etc. significantly, improve the work-ing life of conveying belt, product cost is high; (3) prepare conveyer belt coating rubber by the method method of mechanical blending, can carry out the production of rubber cover and conveying belt under the prerequisite not changing existing conveying belt refining glue and production technique, technique is simple, and production cost is low, easily realizes industrialization.
The present invention can carry out the production of novel high-performance conveying belt under the prerequisite not changing existing rubber conveyer belt basic production technique, and technique is simple.Prepared conveying belt long service life, cost performance is high.There is important using value.
After reading the specific embodiment of the present invention, the other features and advantages of the invention will become clearly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high wear-resistant rubber/laminated nm-silicate composite material of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1, starting material component
Component (A) is rubber, component (B) for organic modified sheet silicate (referring to the preparation of organic modified sheet silicate), component (C) be vulcanizing agent and vulcanization aid, component (D) is packing strengthening agent, component (E) is anti-aging agent, and component (F) is tenderizer.
2, the preparation of organic modified sheet silicate (B component)
By laminar silicic acid salt mine after the removal of impurity, desanding, the means such as to sieve carry out purifying, drying, ground by layered silicate with ball mill, by 325 object sieve, the ion exchange capacity of the layered silicate obtained is 96.4meq/100g.1.8g amino dodecane is dissolved in the 0.01MHCL obtained solution of the 1000ml of 60 DEG C, 10g layered silicate adds in this solution gradually, the suspension concuss 3h obtained, repeatedly wash with deionized water again, filtered residue is vacuum-drying 12h at 80 DEG C, regrinds and carefully just obtains organic modified sheet silicate through 325 object sieve.
3, the preparation of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material
Adopt variable ratio frequency changer speed governing internal rubber mixer, first chloroprene rubber and cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber, organic modified sheet silicate, packing strengthening agent, anti-aging agent, tenderizer and vulcanization aid is added, under 30 revs/min of rotating speeds mixing 10 minutes, then being adjusted to rotating speed is 50 revs/min, mixing 15 minutes, discharging bottom sheet.After sizing material is placed and is cooled to normal temperature, then on opening rubber mixing machine, add vulcanizing agent (sulphur etc.), refining glue is after three minutes, and thin-pass 3-5 time under the roll spacing of 2-3 millimeter, bottom sheet is stand-by.
The preparation method of described organic modified sheet silicate is as follows: by layered silicate removal of impurities, grind, sieve, then obtained the layered silicate of modification with intercalator, dispersion medium or tensio-active agent by ion exchange treatment.Described layered silicate is one or more in clay, swelling, native polynite, carclazyte, terre verte, talcum powder, beidellite, hectorite, silica, halloysite, montmorillonite or Meccah stone.Described intercalator is lauryl amine, octadecylamine, thanomin, diethanolamine, trolamine, lauric acid amine, hexanolactam, hexanediamine, trimethyl ammonia chloride amine, quaternary amine, one or more in phenyl-ethyl amine or Ursol D.Described tensio-active agent is linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid class, branched-chain alkyl phenyl Sulfonates, alkylsurfuric acid salt, sylvic acid salt, alkyl polyvinyl ether Sulfates or quaternary ammonium salt.Described dispersion medium can be water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propyl alcohol, BDO, one or more in acetone or chaff ketone.
Described packing strengthening agent is carbon black, white carbon black, calcium carbonate or potter's clay.
Described anti-aging agent is 4010N or ODA.
Described tenderizer is aromatic hydrocarbon oil, process oil, naphthenic oil, dibutyl phthalate or vegetables oil and modification derivant thereof.
Embodiment 2
Be main raw material conveyer belt coating rubber for chloroprene rubber/cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber (part by weight is for 70:30) blend compounds, preparation method and the performance (experimental group 1-3 and comparative group) of the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material of the present invention are described.
1, starting material component
Component (A) is rubber, and component (B) is organic modified sheet silicate (referring to the preparation of organic modified sheet silicate); Component (C) is vulcanizing agent and vulcanization aid, and component (D) is packing strengthening agent, and component (E) is anti-aging agent, and component (F) is tenderizer.
2, the preparation of organic modified sheet silicate
By laminar silicic acid salt mine after the removal of impurity, desanding, the means such as to sieve carry out purifying, drying, ground by layered silicate with ball mill, by 325 object sieve, the ion exchange capacity of the layered silicate obtained is 96.4meq/100g.1.8g amino dodecane is dissolved in the 0.01MHCL obtained solution of the 1000ml of 60 DEG C, 10g layered silicate adds in this solution gradually, the suspension concuss 3h obtained, repeatedly wash with deionized water again, filtered residue is vacuum-drying 12h at 80 DEG C, regrind and carefully just obtain organic modified sheet silicate through 325 object sieve, stand-by.
3, the preparation of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material
On the internal rubber mixer of 55 liter variable ratio frequency changer speed governing, first chloroprene rubber and cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber, organic modified sheet silicate, packing strengthening agent, anti-aging agent, tenderizer and vulcanization aid is added, under 30 revs/min of rotating speeds mixing 10 minutes, then being adjusted to rotating speed is 50 revs/min, mixing 15 minutes, discharging bottom sheet.After sizing material is placed and is cooled to normal temperature, then add vulcanizing agent (sulphur etc.) on 12 inch open formula rubber mixing machines, refining glue is after three minutes, and thin-pass 3-5 time under the roll spacing of 2-3 millimeter, bottom sheet is stand-by.Composition of raw materials is as table 1.
The composition of raw materials (weight part) of table 1 experimental group and comparative group
Example | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Comparative group |
Chloroprene rubber | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
Cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Linking agent | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Vulcanizing agent | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Altax | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Stearic acid | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Flame-retardant system | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Silicon six or nine | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 |
Hard(carbon)black | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Graphitized carbon black | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
White carbon black | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Antioxidant 4010NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Phosphoric acid ester | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Organic modified sheet silicate | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
4, rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover service check
Test piece sulfuration: on 25 tons of vulcanizing presses at 151 DEG C sulfuration 35min.
Performance test: carry out according to GB.
Gained assay is as shown in table 2.
The test-results of table 2 experimental group and comparative group
From table 2, compared with comparative example, add in the embodiment after organic modified sheet silicate, the properties of matrix material all improves a lot, wherein add the organic modified sheet silicate of 5wt%, tensile strength improves 20%, and tear strength improves 36.9%, abrasion reduction by 18.7%, and hardness and elongation change little.The raising of these performances is all extremely conducive to the prolongation in conveyer belt coating rubber work-ing life.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, but not is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention's technical scheme required for protection.
Claims (6)
1. the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material, it is characterized in that it comprises following component: chloroprene rubber 70 weight part, cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber 30 weight part, organic modified sheet silicate 10 weight part, linking agent 9 weight part, vulcanizing agent 4 weight part, altax 0.3 weight part, stearic acid 0.3 weight part, flame-retardant system 1.5 weight part, silicon 69 32.5 weight part, packing strengthening agent 11.5 weight part, antioxidant 4010NA 2 weight part and phosphoric acid ester 3 weight part; Described packing strengthening agent comprises hard(carbon)black 7 weight part, graphitized carbon black 2.5 weight part and white carbon black 2 weight part; The preparation method of wherein said organic modified sheet silicate is as follows: by layered silicate removal of impurities, grind, sieve, then obtained the layered silicate of modification with intercalator, dispersion medium or tensio-active agent by ion exchange treatment.
2. the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described layered silicate is one or more in clay, wilkinite, polynite, carclazyte, terre verte, talcum powder, beidellite, hectorite, silica, halloysite, montmorillonite or Meccah stone.
3. the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described intercalator is lauryl amine, octadecylamine, thanomin, diethanolamine, trolamine, lauric acid amine, hexanolactam, hexanediamine, trimethyl ammonia chloride amine, quaternary amine, one or more in phenyl-ethyl amine or Ursol D.
4. the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid class, branched-chain alkyl phenyl Sulfonates, alkylsurfuric acid salt, sylvic acid salt, alkyl polyvinyl ether Sulfates or quaternary ammonium salt.
5. the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dispersion medium can be water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-PD, 1,4-butyleneglycol, one or more in acetone or chaff ketone.
6. the preparation method of the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of high-wear-resistance long-service-life rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: weigh the cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber of the chloroprene rubber of described consumption and good springiness, organic modified sheet silicate, vulcanizing agent, packing strengthening agent, anti-aging agent and tenderizer, prepare the fire-retardant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt rubber cover of rubber/lamellar silicate nanometer composite material by mechanically mixing, mixing step.
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