A kind of deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack
Technical field
The present invention relates to injection moulding or die-casting and molding technology field, particularly relate to a kind of deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack.
Background technology
When utilizing injection moulding or die-casting and molding technology to produce product, first need dynamic model and cover half matched moulds to form product die cavity, then melt raw material is injected die cavity, and make formed product under a certain pressure.In the process of injecting raw material or pressing formation; due to the effect of pressure; dynamic model and cover half can produce certain distortion; this distortion directly causes die cavity original-shape to change; and finally cause injection moulding or die-cast product shape to change; or even produce underproof product, have a strong impact on production efficiency, increase production cost.Person skilled payes attention to the problem that solution product is out of shape in injection moulding or die cast process especially for this reason.
The problem that deformation occurs in injection moulding process for traditional solution injection moulding or die-cast product mainly concentrate on how to compensate dynamic, the deformation that cover half occurs when pressurized, as Chinese patent document CN1840311A discloses a kind of injection machine with a basic C-form stand, a side leg of this injection molding machine frame is fixed with cover half, its another side leg is fixed with closing device, this closing device can promote dynamic model close to or away from cover half by hinged component, hinged component is connected with dynamic model by two supporting surfaces spaced apart from each other, and two supporting surfaces are distributed in above and below the horizontal centre plane of dynamic model.In the process of injection moulding; due to the effect of injection pressure, dynamic model and cover half can produce certain deformation, and this deformation is delivered on hinged component by two gripper shoes spaced apart from each other; hinged component absorbs a part of deformation, makes dynamic model and the quiet mould basic keeping parallelism when clossing pressure.When less injection moulding power, above-mentioned compensation arrangement may be used for the deformation compensating dynamic model and cover half, reduces the change of mold cavity.Time but injection pressure is larger, the pressure that dynamic model and cover half are subject to be passed to support described dynamic model and cover half frame on, because frame leg fixes on the ground, above-mentioned injection pressure makes the two ends, left and right on the upside of frame be subject to along the active force outside the sensing of frame length direction respectively, now will with the leg fixed on the ground of frame for fulcrum, the right-hand member of support is made to have torsion along clockwise direction, support left end then has anticlockwise torsion, and then make the side plate of the horizontally set being positioned at central rack produce a distortion of upwards arching upward, the part being positioned at below side plate center line then can produce a distortion extruded to centre by two ends.This deformation exacerbates the relative deformation between dynamic, cover half, thus has had a strong impact on the shape of injecting products.And frame itself occur deformation on the impact of product often ignore by technical staff, so, product quality comparatively large for some injection pressures requires only to design higher product deformation compensating mechanism from dynamic model or cover half and obviously can not meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, comprises
Be inlaid in a pair guide pad below frame in side plate, two described guide pads are arranged along the interval, pressurized direction of described side plate;
Expanding means, described expanding means is arranged between two described guide pads, and under the effect of drive unit, drive described guide pad to move to the opposite direction of described side plate pressurized.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, the gap between two described guide pads forms wedge cavities; Described expanding means is the distending voussoir mated with described wedge cavities, and described in when described distending voussoir is moved along described guide pad by described side plate interior sides outside described side plate, promotion is oppositely arranged two, guide pad is opposing moves.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, the face that two described guide pads are relative is equipped with gathering sill, described distending voussoir is arranged in gathering sill described in relative two, and mates with the die cavity size between gathering sill described in relative two.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, described side plate is two, described distending voussoir on side plate described in two is just to setting, and the formation wedge shape interval, face that two described distending voussoirs are relative, promotion voussoir is provided with between distending voussoir described in two, interval described in described promotion voussoir and two between distending voussoir matches, described promotion voussoir promote to be oppositely arranged under the driving of described drive unit two described in the opposing motion of distending voussoir.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, described drive unit is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, described drive unit is supported by back-up block, and described back-up block is fixedly connected with the inner side of side plate described in two, and described back-up block is provided with the through hole passed for described drive unit.
Above-mentioned deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack, is provided with some connecting plates for connecting side plate described in two between the medial surface of side plate described in two.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention comprises a pair guide pad be inlaid in below frame in side plate, and two guide pads are arranged along the interval, pressurized direction of side plate; Expanding means is provided with between two guide pads, under the effect of drive unit, expanding means drives guide pad to move to the opposite direction of side plate pressurized, thus realize compensating the deformation of frame, cut down rack rail to the full extent in the distortion under pressure effect that shoots material, improve the qualification rate of injection moulding or die-cast product, and then improve production efficiency.
2. the gap between two guide pads of the present invention forms wedge cavities; Expanding means is the distending voussoir mated with wedge cavities, and described in when this distending voussoir is moved along guide pad by side plate interior sides outside side plate, promotion is oppositely arranged two, guide pad is opposing moves, and also namely moves against the direction of pressurized below side plate.Deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention adopts wedge structure, is contact of incline plane between distending contract block and guide pad, guarantees to have good stability in compressive deformation process below compensation side plate, the unfavorable factors such as vibration can not occur.
3. side plate of the present invention is provided with two, distending voussoir on biside plate is just to setting, and the formation wedge shape interval, face that two distending voussoirs are relative, promotion voussoir is provided with between two distending voussoirs, the interval promoted between voussoir and two distending voussoirs matches, and promotes the opposing motion of two distending voussoirs that voussoir promotes to be oppositely arranged under the driving of drive unit.By arranging promotion voussoir between two distending voussoirs, promotion voussoir can be made to be converted into two swelling voussoirs tension force in the horizontal in the thrust of longitudinal direction, while saving power source, also optimizing the structure of overall deformation compensating mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the content of invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the rack-mounted structural representation of deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural blast figure of deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
1-side plate; 2,3-guide pad; 4-drive unit; 5-distending voussoir; 6-gathering sill; 7-promotes voussoir; 8-back-up block; 9-connecting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-2; part A in accompanying drawing is the deformation compensating mechanism on injection machine or die casting machine rack of the present invention; it comprises and is inlaid in a pair guide pad 2 below frame in side plate 1 and guide pad 3, two described guide pads 2 and guide pad 3 and arranges along the interval, pressurized direction of described side plate 1; Expanding means, described expanding means is arranged between two described guide pads 2 and guide pad 3, and under the effect of drive unit 4, drive described guide pad 2 and guide pad 3 to move to the opposite direction of described side plate 1 pressurized.When moving platen in described frame and solid plate carry out locked mode, be positioned at described moving platen and described solid plate place frame is subject to opposition respectively, being passed to side plate 1 place below described frame is then active force to the inside, now, under the effect of drive unit 4, described expanding means drives described guide pad 2 and guide pad 3 to move respectively to the opposite direction of described side plate 1 pressurized, and the deformation achieving frame compensates, and further reduces the relative deformation between dynamic, cover half.
The shape of described guide pad 2 and described guide pad 3 and structure are not unique, and as preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, the gap between described guide pad 2 and guide pad 3 forms wedge cavities; Described expanding means is the distending voussoir 5 mated with described wedge cavities, described distending voussoir 5 is along the surface of described guide pad 2 and guide pad 3 by the described guide pad 2 promoting when moving outside side plate 1 described in side direction in described side plate 1 to be oppositely arranged with described guide pad 3 is opposing moves, thus the pressure extruded in the middle part of side plate by described side plate two ends that the below compensating described side plate produces because of injection moulding or die casting pressure.
See Fig. 3, preferably, the described guide pad 2 in the present embodiment is equipped with gathering sill 6 with on the relative face of guide pad 3, and described distending voussoir 5 is arranged in gathering sill 6 described in relative two, and mates with the die cavity size between gathering sill 6 described in relative two.
Described side plate 1 according to circumstances can arrange one or more; In the present embodiment, described side plate 1 is two, described distending voussoir 5 on side plate 1 described in two is just to setting, and the formation wedge shape interval, face that two described distending voussoirs 5 are relative, be provided with between distending voussoir 5 described in two and promote voussoir 7, interval described in described promotion voussoir 7 and two between distending voussoir 5 matches, described promotion voussoir 7 promote to be oppositely arranged under the driving of described drive unit 4 two described in the opposing motion of distending voussoir 5.
Described drive unit 4 in the present embodiment is pneumatic cylinder, preferably has and ejects fast or the pneumatic cylinder of contractile function.Certainly, described drive unit 4 also can eject or the hydraulic cylinder of contractile function for having fast.
Described drive unit 4 in the present embodiment is supported by back-up block 8, and described back-up block 8 is fixedly connected with the inner side of side plate described in two 1, and described back-up block 8 is provided with the through hole passed for described drive unit 4.Described back-up block 8 can ensure that described promotion voussoir has stable movement locus, ensure that the stability of phase transformation compensation arrangement work.
Some connecting plates 9 for connecting side plate 1 described in two are provided with between the medial surface of side plate 1 described in two in the present embodiment, described connecting plate 9 had both played the effect that adjacent biside plate 1 is connected, and described side plate 1 can also be avoided because of stressed and to along its Deformation in thickness or be subjected to displacement simultaneously.
Deformation described in above-described embodiment compensates just for the frame of L shape, but those skilled in the art should be understood that, deformation compensating mechanism of the present invention is individual independently mechanism, injection machine or the die casting machine of other type such as C-form stand, H-shaped frame can be directly applied to without the need to doing the change of too many structure, even can also apply the mechanism with other compressive deformation.
So; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is just explained in detail technical scheme of the present invention; the present invention has more than and is only confined to above-described embodiment; those skilled in the art should be understood that; every improvement on basis of the present invention according to above-mentioned principle and spirit, substitute, all should within protection scope of the present invention.