CN103433828B - Automate the comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base - Google Patents
Automate the comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base Download PDFInfo
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- CN103433828B CN103433828B CN201310345764.XA CN201310345764A CN103433828B CN 103433828 B CN103433828 B CN 103433828B CN 201310345764 A CN201310345764 A CN 201310345764A CN 103433828 B CN103433828 B CN 103433828B
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Abstract
The comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base is automated the invention provides one kind, the equipment mainly includes support, transporting equipment, cylinder device for peeling and end face device for peeling；Rack bearing all devices and annex, and support both sides are respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening；Cylinder device for peeling, which is located at blank both sides, can remove the oxide skin on blank circumferential surface, blank is imported into end face device for peeling after removal, blank is rotated in good time after, the end face device for peeling that two ends are set removes the oxide skin in both ends of the surface, afterwards, blank touches transmission chain after rotating device rotation, and then blank is transported to other forging equipments from the descale equipment, the equipment can not only remove the oxide skin on round steel circumferential surface, the oxide skin in both ends of the surface can even more be removed, improve forging surface quality and precision, it is achieved thereby that high temperature material base automates the purpose of comprehensive descale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to one kind automation comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base.
Background technology
In the production process of forging and stamping, by the round steel blank of high-temperature heating, surface is oxidized and formed in heating process
One layer of oxide skin, these oxide skins are still bonded on forging after being forged as blank is brought in mould, extremely influence press forging
Quality and outward appearance.The scale removal equipment can effectively remove each position oxide skin on blank after heating, and the low receipts of cost
Benefit is good.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide, a kind of is capable of comprehensive removal high-temperature forging surface scale
Equipment, the equipment can not only remove the oxide skin on round steel periphery, be even more that can remove the oxide skin in both ends of the surface, so as to realize
The purpose of the comprehensive scale removal of high temperature material base.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical program is as follows：
One kind automation hot forging comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base, including support, support, which is provided with, to be used to transport
The transporting equipment of round steel, round steel cylinder device for peeling is provided with the side of transporting direction；The end of transporting equipment, which is provided with, to be used to hold
The turntable of round steel is connect, the both sides of turntable are provided with end face device for peeling.
Further, described cylinder device for peeling include positioned at round steel side be used for drive round steel rotate roller with
And positioned at the round brush for being used to remove circular steel column surface oxidized skin of the round steel other end.
Further, the positioning dress that described turntable is provided with the guiding for being used for accepting round steel and prevents round steel from rolling
Put.
Further, described guiding and positioner are following structure：Turntable is matched somebody with somebody provided with one with round steel cylinder
Close groove.
Further, the transporting direction of the line of the described end face device for peeling positioned at turntable two ends and transporting equipment hangs down
Directly.
Further, described device for peeling is stainless steel round brush.
Further, pull bar is also included, the two ends of pull bar, which are provided with bearing block, two bearings seat, is arranged with roller bearing, roller bearing
On be arranged with roller or round brush.
Further, chute is also included, end is provided with the regulation handle for being used for feeding or exit.
Further, along transporting direction, it is used for the cylindricality support of support round steel provided with two at cylinder device for peeling position
Roller, the axial direction of carrying roller is parallel with round steel axial direction.
Further, described roller and carrying roller are the rolling that is pusher or being threaded groove with spiral bar
Wheel, wherein being connected with power set with roller.
The operation principle and the course of work of the present invention is as follows：
The equipment mainly includes support, and support is provided with conveying device, and the side of conveying device is provided with cylinder device for peeling,
The end of conveying device is provided with turntable, and the both sides of turntable are provided with end device for peeling.
Whole peeling process is as follows：When round steel is through conveying device, the device for peeling of both sides removes the oxide skin of cylinder, so
Afterwards by the turntable that is transported to of conveying device, turntable rotation makes the two ends of cylinder corresponding with end device for peeling, so as to realize end
Scale removal.
Described cylinder device for peeling includes the roller and the round brush positioned at opposite side positioned at side：Roller is used to drive
Round steel is rotated；And round brush is then used for the removal to oxide skin.
Turntable can be very good to prevent the rotation of round steel and rolling provided with guiding and positioner, realize that turntable turns
The end of round steel being capable of accurate corresponding end device for peeling after dynamic.
Roller is the pusher roller with rotation, is realizing that round steel is pushed ahead in realization while rolling, is reaching and turn
Platform.
To sum up, friction peeling device and guider set up blank both sides separately, and guider roller is under motor drive by base
Expect to be rotationally advancing to discharging opening direction, while the friction peeling device round brush of opposite side is by the oxidation on round steel blank circumferential surface
Skin friction is removed, and blank is imported into next device for peeling after removal, now rotating device controls electric box by electric box, by base
The in good time dextrorotation of material stops certain time after turning 90 degrees, and then the friction peeling device set at this two ends removes both ends of the surface
On oxide skin, afterwards, dextrorotation is continued by Serve Motor Control rotating device and turn 90 degrees rear blank and touches transmission chain,
And then blank is transported to other forging equipments from the descale equipment, it is achieved thereby that the comprehensive deoxidation of high temperature material baseization
The purpose of skin.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings；
The structural plan schematic diagram for the high temperature material base press forging descale apparatus embodiments that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is first and second stage of descale operating diagram；
Fig. 3 is descale first stage round brush and roller roll adjustment main structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is descale first stage round brush and roller roll adjustment present invention looks up structural representation；
Fig. 5 is descale second stage round brush and round brush roll adjustment main structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is descale second stage round brush and round brush roll adjustment present invention looks up structural representation；
Fig. 7 fixes schematic diagram for cylindrical shape wire brush and roller with bearing block；
Fig. 8 is rotating device schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is steel under the cylindrical shape wire brush of descale first stage and the direction of rotation schematic diagram of roller, the state
Wire brush and roller are rotated towards blank support plate；
Figure 10 is the direction of rotation schematic diagram of two short cylinder shape wire brushes staggered relatively of descale second stage, should
Two wire brushes are rotated towards blank support plate under state.
In figure：1. support, 2. charging apertures, 3. discharging openings, 4. rollers, 5. round brush, 6. regulation handles, 7. pull bars, 8. rotations
Device, 9. short cylinder shape wire brushes, 10. blank supporting plates, 11. pull bars, 12. first screw rods, 13. first screwed holes, 14. first
Bearing block, 15. second screw rods, 16. second screwed holes, 17. second bearing seats, 18. electric boxs, 19. servomotors, 20. actively
Bevel gear, 21 driven wheels of differential, 22. rotary shafts, 23. turntables, 24. short graduated scales, 25. long graduated scales, 26. chutes.
Embodiment
The correlation technique content do not addressed below can use or use for reference prior art.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
As Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of automation hot forging comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base, including support 1, support 1
Two ends be respectively to be provided with to be used to transport transporting equipment --- the conveyer chain of round steel at charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3, charging aperture 2, pass
The end of dynamic chain is provided with blank supporting plate 10, and the both sides of blank supporting plate 10 are provided with cylinder device for peeling；Blank supporting plate 10
End is provided with the turntable for being used for carrying round steel, and the both sides of turntable are provided with end face device for peeling.
Described cylinder device for peeling includes the rolling for being used to drive round steel to rotate positioned at the side of round steel blank supporting plate 10
Wheel 4 and the round brush 5 for being used to remove circular steel column surface oxidized skin positioned at the other end of round steel blank supporting plate 10.
Wherein, described roller 4 is the screw-pushing type roller with spiral bar, and is driven by power set；Round brush 5 is
In stainless steel round brush, the course of work, roller 4 is identical with the direction of rotation of round brush 5.
The mounting means of roller 4 is as follows：Roller 4 is fixed on roller bearing or the two ends of roller 4 are provided with integrated roll shaft, roller bearing
Two ends be set in first bearing seat 14, first bearing seat 14 be located at the first screw rod 12 the first screwed hole 13 in, the first spiral shell
The other end of bar 12 is fixed on pull bar 7.
The mounting means of round brush 5 is with reference to as above.
In order to adapt to the round steel of different-diameter size, cylinder device for peeling also includes regulation handle 6, and regulation handle 6 is rotated
Drive roller 4 or round brush 5 to move, realize roller 4 or round brush 5 towards the direction feeding of round steel or away from behind round steel direction
Move back；And provided with chute 26, realize that roller 4 or round brush 5 are slided on chute 26.
The port of export of blank supporting plate 10 be provided with rotating device 8, the rotating device 8 include turntable 23, turntable 23
Lower end connects driven wheel of differential 21 by rotary shaft 22, has drive bevel gear 20, initiative taper with the fit engagement of driven wheel of differential 21
Gear 20 is connected with servomotor 19 and electric box 18.
The both sides of turntable 23 are provided with end face device for peeling --- round brush 9, and to reach removal effect, the diameter of round brush 9 is remote
More than round steel end face diameter, it can be removed with the oxide skin position for causing end face all.
Round brush 9 using similar to roller 4 fixed form, short round brush 9 by the second screw rod 15, the second screw hole 16 and
Second bearing seat 17 is fixed on short cylinder lever connecting rod 11, and is similarly provided with regulation handle 6 and slideway.
The positioner that turntable 23 is provided with the guiding for being used for accepting round steel and prevents round steel from rolling：Turntable is provided with one
It is individual with round steel cylinder fit, for ease of rotating into position, the line of the described end face device for peeling positioned at turntable two ends and
The transporting direction of transporting equipment is vertical.
The other end is provided with discharging opening 3.
During peeling, the process of whole descale is divided into two stage implementations.
First stage, the distance between roller 4 and round brush 5 are adjusted by regulation handle, is aided in by short graduated scale 24, is just
The diameter of pending round steel, high temperature material base enters between roller 4 and round brush 5 from charging aperture 2, and roller 4 and round brush 5 are simultaneously towards supporting
Plate rotates, and hot blank is produced strong friction with them, so that the oxide skin of round steel circumferential surface be wiped；
Second stage, blank is immediately entered after being come out from the first stage in rotating device 8, and rotating device 8 is by blank up time
Pin is rotated by 90 ° and stopped 30 seconds so that next material base feed time is synchronized, by regulation handle 6, by long scale
Chi 25 is aided in, and is just the end face for contacting pending round steel, treats the friction peeling round brush 9 of blank both sides by the oxygen in blank both ends of the surface
Change after skin wipes, rotating device resets blank rotate counterclockwise for 90 degree, now blank touches transmission chain, and then by base
Material is transported to other forging equipments from the descale equipment, it is achieved thereby that high temperature material base automates comprehensive descale
Purpose.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (3)
1. one kind automation hot forging comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base, including support, pull bar, chute, it is characterised in that：
The support is provided with the transporting equipment for being used for transporting round steel, and round steel cylinder device for peeling is provided with the side of transporting direction；Fortune
The end of transfer device is provided with the turntable for being used for accepting round steel, and the both sides of the turntable are provided with end face device for peeling；Described cylinder
Device for peeling is included positioned at the roller for being used to drive round steel to rotate of round steel side and positioned at the round steel other end for removing
The round brush of circular steel column surface oxidized skin；The positioning that described turntable is provided with the guiding for being used for accepting round steel and prevents round steel from rolling
Device；The turntable is provided with bearing block, two bearings seat provided with one and round steel cylinder fit, the two ends of the pull bar
Be arranged with roller bearing, roller bearing and be arranged with roller or round brush, the line of the described end face device for peeling positioned at turntable two ends with
The transporting direction of transporting equipment is vertical, and the chute end is provided with the regulation handle for being used for feeding or exit, described roller
And carrying roller is the roller that is pusher or being threaded groove with spiral bar, wherein being connected to power set, edge with roller
Transporting direction, at cylinder device for peeling position provided with two be used for support round steel cylindricality carrying roller, the axial direction of carrying roller with
Round steel axial direction is parallel.
2. the automation hot forging comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Device for peeling be stainless steel round brush.
3. the automation hot forging comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The roller and carrying roller stated are the roller that is pusher or being threaded groove with spiral bar, wherein being connected to power with roller
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310345764.XA CN103433828B (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Automate the comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310345764.XA CN103433828B (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Automate the comprehensive descale machine of high temperature material base |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103433828A CN103433828A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103433828B true CN103433828B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105215824A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-06 | 宁国市南方耐磨材料有限公司 | A kind of wear-resistant ball surface processing device |
| CN106392735A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡特恒科技有限公司 | Sliding mechanism |
| CN110651574B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2023-06-27 | 华南农业大学 | Rice seedling sowing machine |
| CN115818212B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-05 | 山东温岭精锻科技有限公司 | Feeding device for precision forging bar billet oxide skin cleaning equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2186614Y (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-01-04 | 河北省徐水县建中玛钢厂 | Rotary table type multi-station pipe fitting processing machine tool |
| CN201677180U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-22 | 张秀聪 | Oxidation layer removing equipment for high-temperature round steel forged part |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19802425A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Descaling device for rolling stock |
| JP2000153435A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-06-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and device for maintenance of steel round bar |
| CN201098814Y (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-08-13 | 永城煤电集团有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic multifunctional steel pipe rust cleaning machine |
| CN102009073B (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-10-03 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Device for removing iron scale from surface of high-temperature billet |
| CN203003652U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-06-19 | 成都泛华航空仪表电器有限公司 | Device for removing oxide skin on high temperature part |
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2013
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2186614Y (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-01-04 | 河北省徐水县建中玛钢厂 | Rotary table type multi-station pipe fitting processing machine tool |
| CN201677180U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-12-22 | 张秀聪 | Oxidation layer removing equipment for high-temperature round steel forged part |
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| CN103433828A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ge Xipei Inventor after: Li Xinjun Inventor after: Ji Baohua Inventor after: Jia Yu Inventor before: Xie Chunxiang Inventor before: Wang Wenming Inventor before: Ge Xipei |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Automatic high temperature billet all-round descaling machine Effective date of registration: 20220210 Granted publication date: 20170815 Pledgee: Zhejiang Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinan Branch Pledgor: SHANDONG WENLING PRECISION FORGING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001459 |
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