CN103433803A - One-time molding method and equipment for complex curved surface of roller - Google Patents

One-time molding method and equipment for complex curved surface of roller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103433803A
CN103433803A CN2013103398162A CN201310339816A CN103433803A CN 103433803 A CN103433803 A CN 103433803A CN 2013103398162 A CN2013103398162 A CN 2013103398162A CN 201310339816 A CN201310339816 A CN 201310339816A CN 103433803 A CN103433803 A CN 103433803A
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roll
feed box
cutter
traffic cycle
blank
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CN2013103398162A
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CN103433803B (en
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周斯加
王财虎
周廷荪
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Changzhou Huichen Roller Co ltd
Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-time molding method and equipment for the complex curved surface of a roller. The equipment comprises a rack, a motor, a big rotary table, a gap-removal device, a blank workbench, a cutter feeding device and a servo system, wherein the rack is provided with the big rotary table; the big rotary table and the blank workbench are fixed; the cutter feeding device comprises a guide rail, a lower support plate, an upper support plate, a feeding box and a cutter bar; the blank workbench is provided with two spindles which synchronously rotate by taking the Z axis as the rotation center for fixing a blank. Compared with the traditional roller processing, the method and the equipment have the beneficial effects of omitting complex working procedures such as cutter change and regulation and artificial polishing. Meanwhile, three-axis linkage one-time molding is adopted, the production efficiency is improved, and the machining precision is improved with a numerical control method.

Description

The complex-curved one-step moulding method of a kind of roll and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of groove is complex-curved roll one-step moulding method and equipment.
Background technology
Rolling processing is the processing mode that much tubing is commonly used, yet the wearing and tearing of roller mill roll when processing tubing are very serious, need often to change the roll on roller mill.The hole (being the tube forming district) of rolling at present existing roller mill is the roller combination formation by two symmetries, and this roll is the runner that center is through hole, and the outer ring profile of runner is complex-curved deep-slotted chip breaker.At present to the processing method of this complex-curved roll, mostly first adopt lathe turning roll blank, to be installed to through the roll of turning again the special roller boring machine and carry out the cam template copying, after processing a positive circular arc camber, adjustment two roll centre-to-centre spacing make boring cutter be cut with larger radius of clean-up, cut two positive circular arc cambers on limit, finally by the form of manual polishing, repair out level and smooth curved surface and chamfering.This method operation is various, complicated operation, and higher to workman's specification requirement, working (machining) efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of groove is complex-curved roll one-step moulding method and equipment.The method and equipment, compare traditional Roller Machining, removed the complicated procedures of forming such as tool changing adjustment, manual polishing; Adopt the three-shaft linkage one-shot forming simultaneously, improved production efficiency; And adopt numerical control method to improve machining accuracy.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of groove is complex-curved roll disposal molding equipment, comprises frame, motor, and traffic cycle, remove inter space device, blank workbench, cutter feeding device and servo-drive system; Described frame is provided with traffic cycle, and described traffic cycle and blank workbench are fixed; Described cutter servo feeding apparatus comprises guide rail, bottom plate, and mounting plate, feed box and knife bar, be equipped with two and take the rotating shaft that Z axis is the pivot synchronous rotary, for secured blank on the blank workbench; Feed box is fixedly connected with knife bar, feed box inside is provided with the power conveying mechanism, described mounting plate and bottom plate, mounting plate and bottom plate inside are provided with the power conveying mechanism, describedly go inter space device to be arranged on frame and are close to traffic cycle or rotatable parts that rotating disk connects.
The power conveying mechanism that described feed box inside is provided with is servomotor or stepper motor.
The power conveying mechanism that mounting plate and bottom plate inside are provided with is servomotor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
A kind of groove is complex-curved roll one-step moulding method, mapping finished product standard workpiece, and matching roll workspace curved surface, Discrete Surfaces data building database, be converted to programmed instruction by the data of lane database and import control system; The instruction of control system fetch program, the control appliance operation; Wherein traffic cycle drive blank workbench rotates around the y axle with a fixed angular speed; The cutting main motion of cross section circular curve profile is controlled in the rotation of traffic cycle, and its velocity of rotation has determined the cutting rate of cross section circular curve profile; Rotating two roll blanks of drive by rotating shaft rotates around the z axle with certain speed simultaneously in opposite directions; The forming and cutting campaign of workpiece circular order profile is controlled in the rotation of rotating shaft, and its velocity of rotation has determined the speed of forming and cutting and the switching of the adjacent processing of workpiece cross section of workpiece circular order profile; Drive feed box by mounting plate and be fixed on knife bar and the cutter on feed box with drive, make the enterprising assigned address that is given to of cutter x direction of principal axis cut out the first paragraph circular arc; After traffic cycle forwards respective angles to, feed box is done the feeding on x axle opposite direction with respect to mounting plate with certain speed; The cutting feed motion of the Y0 direction of the Feed Motion Control cross section curve profile of feed box, its feed speed affects the radius of curvature size of second segment circular curve; Three-shaft linkage has formed the generate processing and forming to the three-dimension curved surface of two symmetrical roll blanks.
Described matching roll workspace curved surface discrete data that utilization is surveyed is carried out the continuous curve surface of the surface composition that linear interpolation matching formation overlaps by different border, then by after this continuous curve surface differential again matching form tangential continuous curve surface.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compare traditional Roller Machining, removed the complicated procedures of forming such as tool changing adjustment, manual polishing; Adopt the three-shaft linkage one-shot forming simultaneously, improved production efficiency; And adopt numerical control method to improve machining accuracy.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure reference diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the roll shape schematic diagram the present invention relates to;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is divided in breaker roll of the present invention cross section;
Fig. 4 is that breaker roll cross section curve of the present invention is got a schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the derivative exemplary construction reference diagram of the present invention.
Wherein,
Figure 11-frame, the 2-motor, the 3-traffic cycle, the 4-blank, the 5-knife bar, 6-blank workbench, the 7-feed box, the 8-bottom plate, the 9-mounting plate, the 10-guide rail, the 11-rotating shaft, 12-removes inter space device
The specific embodiment
The complex-curved disposal molding equipment of a kind of roll, comprise frame, motor, traffic cycle, blank workbench, cutter feeding device and servo-drive system.Described frame is provided with traffic cycle 3, and traffic cycle drives rotation by spindle motor 2 by gear train, for fixing and drive blank workbench 6 rotations.The rotating shaft 10 of two synchronous rotaries is installed, for secured blank on described blank workbench.Described cutter feeding device, comprise guide rail 9, slippage supporting plate 8, slippage supporting plate 7, knife bar 5.Supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with knife bar 5, and its inside is provided with the power conveying mechanism in addition, and the power conveying mechanism is servomotor.Described slippage supporting plate 8 inside are provided with the power conveying mechanism, and the power conveying mechanism can be servomotor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder etc.Described servo-drive system servo drive control spindle motor drives turntable rotation, controls the cutter feeding device servo feed, and controls rotating shaft rotation on the blank workbench.
Based on the said equipment, for thering is complex-curved roll, the invention discloses a kind of effective method for processing forming.As shown in Figure 2, its effective working portion is formed by a positive circular arc and two anti-circular arc smooth connections the cross sectional shape of roll, whole roll have ,Ge Duan cross section, 3 sections variform cross sections camber line to form and radius of curvature different.At first, the roll finished product of standard is surveyed and drawn, be take the roll geometric center as initial point, with certain angle [alpha], the standard roll is divided to n cross section as shown in Figure 3, and each cross section is got to the point of some, meter is calculated the coordinate of each point.For example as shown in Figure 4, get the i point, measure i point coordinates (x i, y i), by formula x i'=a-x i; y i'=b+y icalculate actual coordinate (x i', y i') a series of actual coordinates of obtaining are the discrete data about roll shape.By a function that integral body is continuous of piecewise linear interpolation method structure for a series of discrete variable that obtains: make value Fig. 4 plane in an x coordinate x arranged 0, x 1..., x n, corresponding y coordinate y 0, y 1..., y n, Interpolation-Radix-Function is l j(x j), fitting n sublinear interpolation polynomial is
Figure BDA00003628630300051
the result of recycling cross section curve matching is carried out surface fitting: utilize curved surface Q jpoint is at (x j, p (x j), α) locate interpolation method, set up fitting surface, form a some curved surface of (continuous also referred to as G0), i.e. C level curved surface continuously.Again C level curved surface is carried out to the differential processing, obtain point coordinates and obtain discrete data, discrete data is carried out to curved surface by least square method to it and approach matching, form the tangential curved surface of (continuous also referred to as G1), i.e. a B level curved surface continuously.Obtain again curved surface being divided and with differential form, its curved surface being carried out to the discretization processing by less angle after the B level curved surface of roll rolling workspace.By again discrete data importing computer data, finally by computer, the data of lane database are converted into to programmed instruction and transfer to control system.
The instruction of control system fetch program, the control appliance operation.Wherein traffic cycle drive blank workbench rotates around the y axle with a fixed angular speed.The cutting main motion of cross section circular curve profile is as shown in Figure 4 controlled in the rotation of traffic cycle, and its velocity of rotation has determined the cutting rate of cross section circular curve profile.Rotating two roll blanks of drive by rotating shaft rotates around the z axle with certain speed simultaneously in opposite directions.The forming and cutting campaign by the workpiece circular order profile shown in Fig. 3 dotted line is controlled in the rotation of rotating shaft, and its velocity of rotation has determined the speed of forming and cutting and the switching of the adjacent processing of workpiece cross section of workpiece circular order profile.Drive feed box by mounting plate and drive knife bar and cutter, make the enterprising assigned address that is given to of cutter x direction of principal axis cut out first paragraph circular arc R 1 as shown in Figure 4.After traffic cycle forwards respective angles to, feed box is done the feeding on x axle opposite direction with respect to mounting plate with certain speed.The cutting feed motion of the Y0 direction of the Feed Motion Control of feed box cross section curve profile as shown in Figure 4, its feed speed affects the radius of curvature size of second segment circular arc R 2 curves.Three-shaft linkage has formed the generate processing and forming to the three-dimension curved surface of two symmetrical roll blanks.
After by computer, data being transported to control system, the operation of control system control appliance forms the curved surface generate cutting to workpiece.The method of this generating motion can be that the double bracket plate motion addition method can be also single mount plate software control method.Wherein the double bracket plate motion addition method is as follows: after clamping workpiece, thereby the power conveying mechanism of control system drives bottom plate 8 to make the mounting plate 9 of connection on bottom plate 8 and the position of feed box arrival appointment make cutter arrive initial processing position.Control the drives spindle motor running by control system again and drive traffic cycle and rotate to drive the blank worktable rotary, thereby the pair cross-section formed the roll top pass curved surface of paired processing is cut.The rotating shaft of simultaneously controlling on the blank workbench turns round with certain speed, makes the roll top pass curved surface of paired processing can complete 360 degree ring cuttings.When rotating shaft drive changing of workpieces is crossed certain angle, the power conveying mechanism of control system drives mounting plate 9, thereby the cutter that makes to be fixed on feed box changes roll top pass curved surface master circular arc R 1 size shown in amount of feeding change Fig. 4.When forwarding control system in certain angle to, traffic cycle sends data signals to the servomotor of controlling feed box, make feed box 7 direction feeding along the track on mounting plate 9 with certain speed, thereby the reverse circular arc (R2 section circular arc as shown in Figure 4) be controlled to the roll top pass curved surface of processing generates.Now, the equipment three-shaft linkage has formed the generate processing and forming to the three-dimension curved surface of two symmetrical roll blanks.Single mount plate software implementation method is as follows: remove mounting plate 9, feed box 7 is connected with bottom plate, thereby control with software program the feed motion forward or backwards that the feed box servomotor is controlled feed box x direction, now, rotating shaft is rotated the roll top pass curved surface master circular arc R 1 bring and is changed and need the change of tool feeding amount and traffic cycle to forward the cutting of the anti-circular arc R 2 of roll top pass curved surface after certain angle to need the change of tool feeding amount all to be realized by the stack of feed box servomotor controlled motion.The superimposed motion obtained is superimposed around rotatablely moving of Y-axis with traffic cycle again, has formed the complex-curved stretching cutting processing of breaker roll groove.
Derivative embodiment:
As shown in Figure 5, set up coordinate system, this coordinate system X-axis, Y-axis are fixed, and the normal direction of blank worktable upper surface of take is Z-direction, and Z axis vertical Y axle also rotates around Y-axis.Wherein traffic cycle rotates around Y-axis, and rotating shaft drives workpiece and rotates around Z axis, and feed box 7, mounting plate 9 can be along the X-direction rectilinear motions, and bottom plate 8 moves up and down along Y-direction.
This example basic structure is identical with the basic example scheme, and different is this equipment to be made to vertical structure adopt 13 end face bearings, has reduced the rotating disk height, makes more compact structure, and clamping workpiece is more convenient, has reduced the task driven moment of traffic cycle.

Claims (5)

1. a groove is complex-curved roll disposal molding equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, and motor, traffic cycle, remove inter space device, blank workbench, cutter feeding device and servo-drive system; Described frame is provided with traffic cycle (3), and described traffic cycle (3) is fixing with blank workbench (6); Described cutter servo feeding apparatus comprises guide rail (10), bottom plate (8), mounting plate (9), feed box (7) and knife bar (5), be equipped with two on the blank workbench and take the rotating shaft (11) that Z axis is the pivot synchronous rotary, for secured blank (4); Feed box (7) is fixedly connected with knife bar (5), feed box (7) inside is provided with the power conveying mechanism, described mounting plate (9) and bottom plate (8), mounting plate (9) and bottom plate (8) inside are provided with the power conveying mechanism, describedly go inter space device (12) to be arranged on frame and are close to traffic cycle or rotatable parts that rotating disk connects.
2. groove as claimed in claim 1 is complex-curved roll disposal molding equipment, it is characterized in that: the power conveying mechanism that described feed box (7) inside is provided with is servomotor or stepper motor.
3. groove as claimed in claim 1 is complex-curved roll disposal molding equipment, it is characterized in that: the power conveying mechanism that mounting plate (9) and bottom plate (8) inside are provided with is servomotor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
4. a groove is complex-curved roll one-step moulding method, it is characterized in that: mapping finished product standard workpiece, and matching roll workspace curved surface, Discrete Surfaces data building database, be converted to programmed instruction by the data of lane database and import control system; The instruction of control system fetch program, the control appliance operation; Wherein traffic cycle drive blank workbench rotates around the y axle with a fixed angular speed; The cutting main motion of cross section circular curve profile is controlled in the rotation of traffic cycle, and its velocity of rotation has determined the cutting rate of cross section circular curve profile; Rotating two roll blanks of drive by rotating shaft rotates around the z axle with certain speed simultaneously in opposite directions; The forming and cutting campaign of workpiece circular order profile is controlled in the rotation of rotating shaft, and its velocity of rotation has determined the speed of forming and cutting and the switching of the adjacent processing of workpiece cross section of workpiece circular order profile; Drive feed box by mounting plate and be fixed on knife bar and the cutter on feed box with drive, make the enterprising assigned address that is given to of cutter x direction of principal axis cut out first paragraph circular arc (R1); After traffic cycle forwards respective angles to, feed box is done the feeding on x axle opposite direction with respect to mounting plate with certain speed; The cutting feed motion of the Y0 direction of the Feed Motion Control cross section curve profile of feed box, its feed speed affects the radius of curvature size of second segment circular arc (R2) curve; Three-shaft linkage has formed the generate processing and forming to the three-dimension curved surface of two symmetrical roll blanks.
5. a kind of groove as claimed in claim 4 is complex-curved roll one-step moulding method, it is characterized in that: described matching roll workspace curved surface discrete data that utilization is surveyed is carried out the continuous curve surface of the surface composition that linear interpolation matching formation overlaps by different border, then by after this continuous curve surface differential again matching form tangential continuous curve surface.
CN201310339816.2A 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 One-time molding method and equipment for complex curved surface of roller Active CN103433803B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111906676A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-10 程光辉 Device for carrying out rotary polishing on bearing outer ring based on circle characteristics

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202377589U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-08-15 浙江宝时德钢管有限公司 Device special for machining rollers of hot rolling machine
CN202622491U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-26 昆山华辰重机有限公司 Automatic grinding wheel setting system of numerically-controlled roller grinding machine with movable workbench
CN102873545A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Roll milling machine
CN202763222U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-03-06 济南重工股份有限公司 Dividing apparatus for machining mill roll shaft splines
CN203018772U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-06-26 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Roller milling machine
CN203636102U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-06-11 温州大学 One-step molding device for roller with complex surface

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202377589U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-08-15 浙江宝时德钢管有限公司 Device special for machining rollers of hot rolling machine
CN202622491U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-26 昆山华辰重机有限公司 Automatic grinding wheel setting system of numerically-controlled roller grinding machine with movable workbench
CN202763222U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-03-06 济南重工股份有限公司 Dividing apparatus for machining mill roll shaft splines
CN102873545A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-16 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Roll milling machine
CN203018772U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-06-26 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 Roller milling machine
CN203636102U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-06-11 温州大学 One-step molding device for roller with complex surface

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111906676A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-10 程光辉 Device for carrying out rotary polishing on bearing outer ring based on circle characteristics

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Address after: 325000 Zhejiang, Ouhai, South East Road, No. 38, Wenzhou National University Science Park Incubator

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Effective date of registration: 20190722

Address after: 213100 Xiangquan Village, Huangli Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changzhou Huichen Roller Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518110 Building 1619, No. 3, Queshan Yunfeng Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20190722

Address after: 518110 Building 1619, No. 3, Queshan Yunfeng Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Denomination of invention: A one-time forming method and equipment for complex curved surfaces of rolling rolls

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