CN103432948B - A kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures - Google Patents

A kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103432948B
CN103432948B CN201310315049.1A CN201310315049A CN103432948B CN 103432948 B CN103432948 B CN 103432948B CN 201310315049 A CN201310315049 A CN 201310315049A CN 103432948 B CN103432948 B CN 103432948B
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China
Prior art keywords
breather pipe
connects
diverter valve
end cap
way diverter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310315049.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103432948A (en
Inventor
计时鸣
金明生
张立
历志安
郑孟翔
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Jiaxing Langsheng Machinery Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures, comprise end cap, bucket, rotating shaft, blade, motor and decelerator, it also comprises the first three-way diverter valve, gas circulator, the second three-way diverter valve, freeze dryer and breather line.By changing the switch of three-way diverter valve, drying, malleation, negative pressure can be carried out to air in beverage container and going out the process of toxic gas.

Description

A kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agitating device, particularly relate to a kind of agitating device produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures.
Background technology
Stirring is the production technology that the mankind comparatively early grasp, and two or more different materials can be made to disperse mutually among each other, thus reach Homogeneous phase mixing; Also heat transfer and mass transport process can be accelerated.In the industrial production, stirring operation be chemically industry start, around food, fiber, papermaking, water treatment etc., as technical process a part and be widely used, its main purpose is mass transfer or diabatic process in acceleration system.Stirring technique have also been obtained development and application in the production of oil industry, especially in the design and devdlop of some large-scale storage tanks, can make that the liquid storage in storage tank mixes, homogeneous temperature, promotes dilution, dissolves, dispersion, and strengthening heating, prevents layering and precipitation.In whipping process fluid flowing and mixing very complicated, its design mainly relies on semi-empirical approach.
Stirring operation is divided into mechanical agitation and airflow stirring.Airflow stirring utilizes gas sparging by liquid level, produces stirring action to liquid, or liquid produces convection circulation to make bubble rely on effect of increasing to promote.Compared with mechanical agitation, only the effect of bubble is to the stirring of liquid, is especially difficult to use for high viscosity liquids more than several thousand milli handkerchief seconds.But airflow stirring movement-less part, so at process corrosive liquids, is than conveniently during the stirring of the reaction liquid under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.Mechanical agitation, by rotating the changes mechanical energy of paddle kinetic energy fluidly, forms the overall flow in still, thus completes the process of still inner transmission matter and heat transfer.In the industrial production, most stirring operation is all mechanical agitation, based in, the mixing plant of low-pressure vertical steel vessel.
Agitating device makes the medium such as liquid, gas forced convection and mixed uniformly machine.Traditional agitating device has manually and electronic dividing.The agitating device driven by motor alleviates the burden of people, and is greatly better than hand operated mixing device on stirring efficiency and effect.In productive life, have various electric mixing device, little only has cup size, large just such as cement transporter.Mixing plant being of wide application in the industrial production, especially in chemical industry, a lot of Chemical Manufacture applies stirring operation all more or less.Why extensive like this range of application of mixing plant is, and the controlled range also because of mixing plant operating condition (as concentration, temperature, the time of staying etc.) is comparatively wide, can adapt to diversified production again.
Modern manufacturing more and more pursues high efficiency and environmental protection, and the Laser Intensifying Processing Technology used in die surface processing, substantially increase wearability and the hardness of die surface, this has higher requirement to the free form surface technique of processing mold.In traditional processing method, Machining Free-Form Surfaces free abrasive used can realize good profiling degree, but the polishing efficiency of the cutting force that it can provide to processing high abrasion, high rigidity surface is very low, and rigid tool is difficult to form desirable face with work surface and contacts.Therefore, its use is greatly limited.
In order to realize having high rigidity after laser reinforcing, the material of mold freedom curved surface of high strength removes, and we have proposed the new method of soft fixed grain air-pressure grinding wheel finishing processing.
Soft fixed grain Pneumatic grinding wheel is a hollow hemisphere be made up of rubber matrix, and has certain thickness high polymer binder blend of abrasive particles (i.e. soft fixed grain group) at its surface bonding one deck.This Novel pressure emery wheel is made up of elastic caoutchouc base layer and bound abrasive grains mixed layer, and wherein rubber layer is matrix, bears the various service load of structure; Soft fixed grain group is working lining, plays the effect on cutting workpiece top layer.For this reason, the guarantee that the soft fixed grain group with superperformance is good material removal ability is made.
So-called soft fixed grain group (softness consolidation abrasives), refer in particular to the abrasive particle colony being bonded in Pneumatic grinding wheel matrix surface by high polymer cemented dose, it macroscopically can move freely unlike free abrasive, and on microcosmic, each abrasive particle is all subject to the resiliency supported of binding agent in all directions.
We devise the production of a closed mixer for soft fixed grain group for this reason, and wherein the sealing of mixer, negative pressure are one of key points of technology.
When design mixer, we have used freeze dryer and gas circulator.
The Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology that freeze dryer (lyophilizer or freeze dryer) originates from the twenties in 19th century experienced by decades fluctuating and after hovering, made significant progress in last 20 years.Enter 21 century, the advantage that vacuum freeze drying technology relies on other drying means incomparable, more and more be subject to the favor of people, except being used widely in medicine, biological products, food, blood product, active material field, its application scale and field are also in constantly expanding.For this reason, vacuum freeze drying will become the important application technology of 21 century.
Gas circulator refers to the vavuum pump for gas circulation, possesses each one of the air exhaust nozzle of one-in-and-one-out, exhaust nozzle, and can continue to form vacuum or negative pressure in import department; Exhaust nozzle place forms pressure-fired; Working media is mainly gas, is mainly used in a kind of miniature instrument of gas circulation.Gas circulator is a branch of minipump classification by use, minipumps (herein means the vavuum pump of diaphragm type) all substantially all can be used for gas circulation, so minipump is also called gas circulator by popular in gas circulation industry.The operation principle of gas circulator: the circular motion of motor, the barrier film of pump inside is made to do reciprocating by mechanical eccentric device, thus the air in the pump chamber of fixed volume is compressed, stretch formed vacuum (negative pressure), pressure differential is produced at pump bleeding point place and external atmosphere pressure, under the effect of pressure differential, gas pressure (suction) is entered pump chamber, then discharges from exhaust outlet.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and negative pressure and malleation can be provided, the sealed stirring device of pressure in bucket can be measured.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures, comprise end cap, bucket, rotating shaft, blade, motor and decelerator, end cap is provided with charging aperture, end cap central is provided with circular hole, rotating shaft is through circular hole, and blades installation, in the lower end of rotating shaft, is provided with discharging opening bottom bucket; Motor is fixed on end cap, motor connection reducer, decelerator connection rotating shaft; The described closed agitator for soft fixed grain all living creatures product also comprises the first three-way diverter valve, gas circulator, the second three-way diverter valve, freeze dryer and breather line.
Described end cap is provided with end cap air inlet and end cap gas outlet.
Described breather line comprises air inlet pipe, the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe, the 3rd breather pipe, escape pipe, the 4th breather pipe and five-way tracheae, one end of described first breather pipe connects end cap gas outlet, the other end connects the air inlet of the first three-way diverter valve, second air inlet of described first three-way diverter valve connects air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of described first three-way diverter valve connects one end of the second breather pipe, the other end of described second breather pipe connects the import of air circulating pump, described air circulation delivery side of pump connects the 3rd breather pipe, the other end of described 3rd breather pipe connects the air inlet of the second three-way diverter valve, two gas outlets of described second three-way diverter valve connect escape pipe and the 4th breather pipe respectively, the other end of described 4th breather pipe connects the air inlet of freeze dryer, the gas outlet of described freeze dryer connects five-way tracheae, the other end of described five-way tracheae connects end cap gas outlet.
Described closed agitator also comprises seal cover and sealing ring, and ring set is in rotating shaft, and sealing ring is enclosed within seal cover, sealing ring and end cap affixed.
Further, described charging aperture is set to tubaeform, after charging, clogs charging aperture with rubber stopper.
Further, at the bottom of described discharging opening is welded on barrel, discharging opening connects discharging nut, and discharging nut controls discharging.
Further, described closed agitator also comprises pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is arranged on the bucket wall upper end of bucket.
During stirring, if the first three-way diverter valve is connected the first breather pipe, second three-way diverter valve connects the 4th breather pipe, gas in bucket flows through the first breather pipe successively, the first three-way diverter valve, the second breather pipe, gas circulator, the 3rd breather pipe, the second three-way diverter valve, the 4th breather pipe, freeze dryer, five-way tracheae are got back in bucket, the steam removed in beverage container in air can be played, the effect of dry gas.
During stirring, if the first three-way diverter valve is connected the first breather pipe, second three-way diverter valve connects escape pipe, gas in bucket flows through the first breather pipe, the first three-way diverter valve, the second breather pipe, gas circulator, the 3rd breather pipe, the second three-way diverter valve, escape pipe successively, air release is in air, the effect producing negative pressure in bucket can be made, if containing toxic gas in gas, gas can be imported in corresponding equipment and prevent gas to the pollution of environment.
During discharging, first three-way diverter valve is connected air inlet pipe, when second three-way diverter valve connects the 4th breather pipe, gas flows through air inlet pipe successively, the first three-way diverter valve, the second breather pipe, gas circulator, the 3rd breather pipe, the second three-way diverter valve, the 4th breather pipe, freeze dryer, five-way tracheae enter into bucket, produce malleation in bucket, now can promote the discharging of discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
When 1, stirring, by the first three-way diverter valve is connected the first breather pipe, the second three-way diverter valve connects the 4th breather pipe, makes the air in bucket dried when entering freeze dryer, plays the steam removed in air, the effect of dry gas.
When 2, stirring, by the first three-way diverter valve is connected the first breather pipe, the second three-way diverter valve connects escape pipe, makes the air in bucket be discharged in air, produces the effect of bucket internal negative pressure.
3, when stirring can produce toxic gas, by the first three-way diverter valve is connected the first breather pipe, second three-way diverter valve connects escape pipe, is imported in corresponding equipment by the air in bucket and processes, prevent the pollution of toxic gas to environment and the harm to human body.
4, after having stirred, by the first three-way diverter valve is connected air inlet pipe, the second three-way diverter valve connects the 4th breather pipe, is imported in bucket by the gas in air, now can produce malleation in bucket, promotes the discharge of material.
5, after having stirred, by the first three-way diverter valve is connected air inlet pipe, the second three-way diverter valve connects the 4th breather pipe, air inlet pipe is connected nitrogen, is imported by nitrogen in bucket, now can produce malleation in bucket, promotes the discharge of material.
6, the present invention has installed pressure sensor on bucket wall, can air pressure change in real-time observation device before and after stirring, and is more conducive to the air pressure in control device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of closed agitator for soft fixed grain all living creatures product of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures of the present invention, comprise end cap 2, bucket 1, rotating shaft 3, blade 4, motor 8 and decelerator 7, end cap 2 is provided with charging aperture 5, charging aperture 5 is plugged with rubber stopper 9; End cap 2 center is provided with circular hole, and rotating shaft 3 is through circular hole, and blade 4 is arranged on the lower end of rotating shaft 3, and end cap 2, by the affixed bucket 1 of bolt, is provided with discharging opening 6 bottom bucket 1; Motor 8 is fixed on end cap 2, motor 8 connection reducer 7, and decelerator 7 connection rotating shaft 3, motor 8 controls the rotation of rotating shaft 3 by decelerator 7.
End cap 2 is provided with end cap air inlet 21 and end cap gas outlet 5.End cap gas outlet 5 connects one end of the first breather pipe 14, and the other end of the first breather pipe 14 connects an air inlet of the first three-way diverter valve 10; The gas outlet of another air inlet connection air inlet pipe 15, first three-way diverter valve 10 of the first three-way diverter valve 10 connects the second breather pipe 16; The other end of the second breather pipe 16 is connected with the air inlet of gas circulator 11, the gas outlet of gas circulator 11 connects the 3rd breather pipe 17, the other end of the 3rd breather pipe 17 connects the air inlet of the second three-way diverter valve 12, two gas outlets of the second three-way diverter valve 12 connect escape pipe 18 and the 4th breather pipe 19 respectively, the other end of the 4th breather pipe 19 connects the air inlet of freeze dryer 13, the gas outlet of freeze dryer 13 connects the other end connection end cap air inlet 21 of five-way tracheae 20, the five-way tracheae 20.
In rotating shaft 3, cover has sealing ring 23, and on sealing ring 23, cover has seal cover 22, and seal cover 22 is bolted on end cap 2; Sealing ring 23 is welded in rotating shaft 3, and sealing ring 23 and seal cover 22 match, and sealing ring 23 can rotate and keep the sealing in bucket in seal cover 22.
Charging aperture 5 is set to tubaeform, after charging, clogs charging aperture 5 with rubber stopper 9.
At the bottom of discharging opening 6 is welded on barrel, discharging opening connects discharging nut, is controlled the discharging of discharging opening 6 by discharging nut.
Pressure sensor 26 is equipped with in the upper end of bucket 1 outer wall, and pressure sensor 26 can air pressure in the real time measure bucket 1.

Claims (4)

1., for the closed agitator that soft fixed grain all living creatures produces, comprise end cap, bucket, rotating shaft, blade, motor and decelerator, end cap is provided with charging aperture, end cap central is provided with circular hole, rotating shaft is through circular hole, and blades installation, in the lower end of rotating shaft, is provided with discharging opening bottom bucket; Motor is fixed on end cap, motor connection reducer, decelerator connection rotating shaft; The described closed agitator for soft fixed grain all living creatures product also comprises the first three-way diverter valve, gas circulator, the second three-way diverter valve, freeze dryer and breather line;
Described end cap is provided with end cap air inlet and end cap gas outlet;
Described breather line comprises air inlet pipe, the first breather pipe, the second breather pipe, the 3rd breather pipe, escape pipe, the 4th breather pipe and five-way tracheae, one end of described first breather pipe connects end cap gas outlet, the other end connects the air inlet of the first three-way diverter valve, second air inlet of described first three-way diverter valve connects air inlet pipe, the gas outlet of described first three-way diverter valve connects one end of the second breather pipe, the other end of described second breather pipe connects the import of air circulating pump, described air circulation delivery side of pump connects the 3rd breather pipe, the other end of described 3rd breather pipe connects the air inlet of the second three-way diverter valve, two gas outlets of described second three-way diverter valve connect escape pipe and the 4th breather pipe respectively, the other end of described 4th breather pipe connects the air inlet of freeze dryer, the gas outlet of described freeze dryer connects five-way tracheae, the other end of described five-way tracheae connects end cap gas outlet,
Described closed agitator also comprises seal cover and sealing ring, and ring set is in rotating shaft, and sealing ring is enclosed within seal cover, sealing ring and end cap affixed.
2. a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture is set to tubaeform, after charging, clogs charging aperture with rubber stopper.
3. a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the bottom of described discharging opening is welded on barrel, discharging opening connects discharging nut, and discharging nut controls discharging.
4. a kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described closed agitator also comprises pressure sensor, pressure sensor is arranged on the bucket wall upper end of bucket.
CN201310315049.1A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 A kind of closed agitator produced for soft fixed grain all living creatures Expired - Fee Related CN103432948B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105822903A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-03 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 Novel petroleum exploitation auxiliary device
CN110441473A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-11-12 上海克础机械设备有限公司 Prefabricated pumping plant toxic gas detection device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998239A (en) * 1973-06-01 1976-12-21 U.S. Philips Corporation Gas dosing arrangement
DE202004005049U1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-06-03 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg Cleaning device for inside of container, especially animal feed mixing vessel, directs sprays or jets of steam or hot water against inside of lid
CN101239289A (en) * 2008-03-10 2008-08-13 浙江工业大学 External special-purpose stirring segregator of abrasive particle flow circulating system for grinding and polishing
CN203355676U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 浙江工业大学 Closed type stirring device for producing softness consolidation abrasives

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998239A (en) * 1973-06-01 1976-12-21 U.S. Philips Corporation Gas dosing arrangement
DE202004005049U1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-06-03 Schauer Maschinenfabrik Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg Cleaning device for inside of container, especially animal feed mixing vessel, directs sprays or jets of steam or hot water against inside of lid
CN101239289A (en) * 2008-03-10 2008-08-13 浙江工业大学 External special-purpose stirring segregator of abrasive particle flow circulating system for grinding and polishing
CN203355676U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 浙江工业大学 Closed type stirring device for producing softness consolidation abrasives

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Effective date of registration: 20200103

Address after: No. 88, Yungang section, Dushan Port Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Pinghu xinchengfa Hardware Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20200103

Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310014 City Zhaohui District Six

Patentee before: Zhejiang University of Technology

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Effective date of registration: 20210408

Address after: 130216 group 1, Helong Town Street, Nong'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee after: Bi Guirong

Address before: 314200 No.88, Yungang section, dushangang Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Pinghu xinchengfa Hardware Machinery Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20211209

Address after: Room 503, building 3, No. 133, development avenue, Tongxiang Economic Development Zone, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG MAIZHI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 130216 group 1, Helong Town Street, Nong'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee before: Bi Guirong

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Effective date of registration: 20221229

Address after: No. 545, Xinxing Community, Puyuan Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314500

Patentee after: Jiaxing Langsheng Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 503, building 3, No. 133, development avenue, Tongxiang Economic Development Zone, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG MAIZHI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Granted publication date: 20151028