CN103432722A

CN103432722A - Double-mode breathing training machine used for dysarthria recovery

Info

Publication number: CN103432722A
Application number: CN2013103836665A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤爱民; 赵爱娟; 张建丽
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2013-08-29
Filing date: 2013-08-29
Publication date: 2013-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-29
Also published as: CN103432722B

Abstract

The invention relates to a double-mode breathing training machine used for dysarthria recovery. The double-mode breathing training machine comprises a bubble tube, a conversion tube, a three-way tube, a tube body I, a tube body II and a buoy tube. The tube body I is connected with the training machine in a mode I, and the tube body II is connected with the training machine in a mode II. The two different training modes can be switched through rotation of the conversion tube in the three-way tube. The two training modes are adopted for the double-mode breathing training machine used for the dysarthria recovery and can be switched according to different age groups and patients with different requirements. The double-mode breathing training machine is simple and reasonable in structure and convenient to convert, when the breathing training is performed, strength of the breathing muscles including the laryngeal part of pharynx and the like can be effectively increased, besides, airflow has massaging and impacting effects on the muscles of the laryngeal part of pharynx because the airflow retention time is long in the laryngeal part of pharynx, recovery of a feeling function of the articulation muscles of the laryngeal part of pharynx is facilitated, and the double-mode breathing training machine is more helpful to verbal function recovery.

Description

Dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training

Technical field

The present invention relates to the medical auxiliary apparatus technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training.

Background technology

Dysarthrosis is a kind of complication common after brain damage, wherein the bottleneck throat contraction of muscle is unable and can not well to control self air-flow be the important step that affects this type of patient's functional rehabilitation, clinically in order to promote their better restore funcitons, respiratory training is one of the most frequently used method, but because current respiratory training method commonly used is mostly the special methods for the treatment of for respiratory disease, not too be applicable to dysarthric patient, therefore need a kind of respiration training of the rehabilitation for dysarthric patient, better improve to help dysarthric patient the function of speaking.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training is provided, there are two kinds of training modes, conversion is convenient, when carrying out respiratory training, not only can effectively increase the breathing muscle powers such as bottleneck throat, and air-flow is longer in the bottleneck throat holdup time, bottleneck throat muscle is had to massage, a percussion repeatedly, be conducive to increase the recovery of bottleneck throat pronunciation muscular sensation function, to recovering speech function, larger help is arranged.

The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training, comprise gas blow pipe, crossover connection, three-way pipe, the body I, body II and buoy tube, described three-way pipe has a supervisor and two arms, two arms are respectively arm I and arm II, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection offers gas outlet, the size of gas outlet is identical with the air inlet port size of two arms, the lower end of crossover connection is plugged in supervisor, by crossover connection, in supervisor, rotate, the gas outlet that can realize crossover connection is connected from the air inlet of different arms, gas blow pipe detachably is set in the crossover connection upper end,

The body that described body I is both ends open, one end and the arm I of body I removably connect, and the other end of body I is provided with the cross base, and the cross base is embedded in the body I, be provided with the piston I in the body I, between piston I and cross base, be provided with the spring I; Described body I sidewall offers three perforates, three perforates distribute and arrange along the length direction of body I, three tappings are provided with baroceptor, also be provided with a single-chip microcomputer on the sidewall of body I, three baroceptors all are electrically connected to single-chip microcomputer, and the output of single-chip microcomputer is connected with three light emitting diodes that can send different colours;

The L shaped body that described body II is both ends open, one end and the arm II of body II removably connect, the other end of body II connects a buoy tube, the upper end open of buoy tube, the lower end sidewall of buoy tube is provided with an opening, the body II is connected with buoy tube by the opening of lower end, be provided with the piston II in described buoy tube, the upper end of buoy tube is provided with the cross footstock, the cross footstock is embedded in the body II, be provided with the spring II between piston II and cross footstock, described buoy tube is transparent cylindrical shell, be provided with scale on the sidewall of buoy tube,

The junction of described body II and arm II also is provided with the gas-flow resistance adjusting device, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is by inner core, the I of turn-taking, the II of turn-taking and three catch form, the I of turn-taking and the II of turn-taking are outer tube sheathed, and rotatable, the sidewall of inner core along the circumferential direction is provided with two gaps, one of them catch is fixedly installed on an end inwall of inner core, two other catch is fixedly connected with the inwall of the II of turn-taking with the I of turn-taking through two gaps respectively, three catch are all perpendicular to the axis direction setting of inner core, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is tightly connected respectively at body II and arm II by the two ends of inner core.

Described three light emitting diodes are respectively diode, the diode that can send green light that can send sodium yellow and the diode that can send red light.

Described piston II adopts Noctilucent material to make.

Described catch is fan-shaped catch, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch is inner core.

beneficial effect

Dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training of the present invention, there are two kinds of training modes, can be according to all ages and classes section, the patient of different demands carries out the conversion of training mode, simple and reasonable, conversion is convenient, when carrying out respiratory training, not only can effectively increase the breathing muscle powers such as bottleneck throat, and air-flow is longer in the bottleneck throat holdup time, bottleneck throat muscle is had to massage, a percussion repeatedly, be conducive to increase the recovery of bottleneck throat pronunciation muscular sensation function, to recovering speech function, larger help is arranged.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention while being converted to modes I;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention blows while being converted to modes I;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention while being converted to mode II;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation after the present invention blows while being converted to mode II;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of three-way pipe of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of crossover connection of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of buoy tube of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention;

Figure 10 is that gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention is adjusted to the gas-flow resistance internal structure schematic diagram of hour inner core;

Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram that gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention is adjusted to gas-flow resistance inner core when maximum;

Mark in figure: 1, gas blow pipe, 2, crossover connection, 3, three-way pipe, 4, the body I, 5, the body II, 6, buoy tube, 7, supervisor, 8, the arm I, 9, the arm II, 10, air inlet, 11, gas outlet, 12, the cross base, 13, the piston I, 14, spring I, 15, perforate, 16, baroceptor, 17, single-chip microcomputer, 18, piston II, 19, the cross footstock, 20, the spring II, 21, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device, 22, inner core, 23, the I of turn-taking, 24, the II of turn-taking, 25, catch.

The specific embodiment

As shown in the figure: dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training, comprise gas blow pipe 1, crossover connection 2, three-way pipe 3, body I 4, body II 5 and buoy tube 6, described three-way pipe 3 has 7 and two arms of a supervisor, two arms are respectively arm I 8 and arm II 9, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection 2 offers gas outlet 11, the size of gas outlet 11 is identical with air inlet 10 sizes of two arms, the lower end of crossover connection 2 is plugged in supervisor 7, be responsible for 7 interior rotations by crossover connection 2, the gas outlet 11 that can realize crossover connection 2 is connected from the air inlet 10 of different arms, gas blow pipe 1 detachably is set in crossover connection 2 upper ends.

The body that described body I 4 is both ends open, one end and the arm I 8 of body I 4 removably connect, the other end of body I 4 is provided with cross base 12, cross base 12 is embedded in body I 4, be provided with piston I 13 in body I 4, between piston I 13 and cross base 12, be provided with spring I 14, described body I 4 sidewalls offer three perforates 15, three perforates 15 distribute and arrange along the length direction of body I 4, during original state, the setting position of three perforates 15 is between piston I 13 and cross base 12, three perforate 15 places are provided with baroceptor 16, also be provided with a single-chip microcomputer 17 on the sidewall of body I 4, three baroceptors 16 all are electrically connected to single-chip microcomputer 17, the output of single-chip microcomputer 17 is connected with three light emitting diodes that can send different colours, described three light emitting diodes are respectively the diode that can send sodium yellow, can send the diode and the diode that can send red light of green light.

The L shaped body that described body II 5 is both ends open, one end and the arm II 9 of body II 5 removably connect, the other end of body II 5 connects a buoy tube 6, the upper end open of buoy tube 6, the lower end sidewall of buoy tube 6 is provided with an opening, body II 5 is connected with buoy tube 6 by the opening of lower end, be provided with piston II 18 in described buoy tube 6, the upper end of buoy tube 6 is provided with cross footstock 19, cross footstock 19 is embedded in body II 5, be provided with spring II 20 between piston II 18 and cross footstock 19, described buoy tube 6 is transparent cylindrical shell, be provided with scale on the sidewall of buoy tube 6.

As shown in Figure 2, respiration training is converted to modes I, the gas outlet 11 of crossover connection 2 is connected with the air inlet 10 of body I 4, now the air inlet 10 of body II 5 is in closed state, can not affect the normal use of modes I, under modes I, when the trainer blows, air-flow enters in body I 4, and compressing piston I 13 moves down, when piston I 13 moves to over first perforate 15, the baroceptor 16 at these perforate 15 places is experienced the significant change of air-flow, this variable signal transfers to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, make the LED lighting of burn red, piston I 13 continues to move to while surpassing second perforate 15, the baroceptor 16 at these perforate 15 places is experienced the significant change of air-flow, this variable signal transfers to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, the LED lighting of coloured light makes to turn to be yellow.When piston I 13 continues to move to over the 3rd perforate 15, the baroceptor 16 at these perforate 15 places is experienced the significant change of air-flow, and this variable signal transfers to single-chip microcomputer 17, and single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, makes the LED lighting of glow green.

As shown in Figure 4, respiration training is converted to mode II, the gas outlet 11 of crossover connection 2 is connected with the air inlet 10 of body II 5, now the air inlet 10 of body I 4 is in closed state, can not affect the normal use of mode II, under mode II, when the trainer blows, air-flow enters in buoy tube 6 through body II 5, and compressing piston II 18 moves up, be carved with scale on sidewall due to buoy tube 6, more very easily observe the displacement of piston II 18, described piston II 18 adopts Noctilucent material to make, in the situation that light is darker, still can observe the situation of movement of piston II 18.Described body II 5 also is provided with gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 with the junction of arm II 9, gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 is by inner core 22, the I 23 of turn-taking, the II of turn-taking 24 and three catch 25 form, the I of turn-taking 23 and the II 24 of turn-taking are set in outside inner core 22, and rotatable, the sidewall of inner core 22 along the circumferential direction is provided with two gaps, one of them catch 25 is fixedly installed on an end inwall of inner core 22, two other catch 25 is fixedly connected with the inwall of the II 24 of turn-taking with the I 23 of turn-taking through two gaps respectively, three catch 25 are all perpendicular to the axis direction setting of inner core 22, gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 is tightly connected respectively at body II 5 and arm II 9 by the two ends of inner core 22.Described catch is fan-shaped catch, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch is inner core, by rotation turn-take I 23 and the II 24 of turn-taking, regulate the area that catch 25 blocks gas channel, as shown in figure 10, when three catch 25 are overlapping, gas-flow resistance is minimum, as shown in figure 11, in the time of three catch 25 non-overlapping copies, gas-flow resistance is maximum.

Claims

1. dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training, it is characterized in that: comprise gas blow pipe, crossover connection, three-way pipe, the body I, body II and buoy tube, described three-way pipe has a supervisor and two arms, two arms are respectively arm I and arm II, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection offers gas outlet, the size of gas outlet is identical with the air inlet port size of two arms, the lower end of crossover connection is plugged in supervisor, by crossover connection, in supervisor, rotate, the gas outlet that can realize crossover connection is connected from the air inlet of different arms, gas blow pipe detachably is set in the crossover connection upper end,

2. dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described three light emitting diodes are respectively diode, the diode that can send blue light that can send sodium yellow and the diode that can send red light.

3. dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described piston II adopts Noctilucent material to make.

4. dysarthrosis rehabilitation bimodulus respiration training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catch is fan-shaped catch, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch is inner core.