CN103428619B - Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver - Google Patents

Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103428619B
CN103428619B CN201210154164.0A CN201210154164A CN103428619B CN 103428619 B CN103428619 B CN 103428619B CN 201210154164 A CN201210154164 A CN 201210154164A CN 103428619 B CN103428619 B CN 103428619B
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China
Prior art keywords
yoke device
magnet yoke
receiver
speaker
moving iron
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CN201210154164.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103428619A (en
Inventor
周巍
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Suzhou Yiyi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Yi Acoustic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210154164.0A priority Critical patent/CN103428619B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/076549 priority patent/WO2013170508A1/en
Publication of CN103428619A publication Critical patent/CN103428619A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R11/00Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
    • H04R11/02Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R11/00Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
    • H04R11/06Telephone receivers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnet yoke device for being used for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver with structure-improved and manufacturing process, and it includes upper and lower two parts, and two parts are half box structure that four sides encloses;The magnet yoke device upper part one side is equipped with open recess, and lower part bottom surface is equipped with through hole;The magnet yoke device is alignd and is fixedly connected by edge when two parts combine up and down, and front end is enclosed.Advantages of the present invention at least that:By the magnet yoke device that upper and lower two parts enclose on the basis of moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver magnetic circuit is ensured, its shell can be also used as simultaneously, greatly simplifie product structure, not only reduce product cost, also breach moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver it is intrinsic size limitation, its appearance and size has been reduced significantly, has widened its application;The structure design of improvement makes magnet yoke device manufacturing process simpler, inexpensive, and involved technique compares the more lossless magnetic property of traditional handicraft, improves magnetic structure, improves properties of product.

Description

Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diskette unit for transmitting the magnetic line of force, more particularly to it is a kind of be applied to moving iron type loud-speaker or by The magnet yoke device in device device is talked about, belongs to electroacoustics, micromachine field.
Background technology
The magnet yoke device for being used for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver in the market is mostly stacked and two kinds of cast type.Tool For body, stacked elder generation produces the annular wafer with yoke profile features by impact style, then by mechanical assistance by thin slice Stack, yoke finally is made in the thin slice connection of stacking by resistance welding mode;And casting need to first make and required yoke phase The casting mould answered, then required yoke is cast out by powder metallurgy mode.First, the shape facility limit of existing two kinds of magnet yoke devices Structure, the volume of Related product are determined;Secondly, both existing mode generally existing complex manufacturing technologies, processing procedure variation is big, into The shortcomings that this is high;Further, the stacked resistance welding technology used can produce amount of heat so that destroying in yoke Portion's magnetic structure, its magnetic conductivity is reduced, and because the own characteristic of powder metallurgy can leave many causes in the yoke of cast type Close air-gap, yoke inside magnetic path structure is equally destroyed, cause its magnetic conductivity to decline.Such a variety of structural, economy Deficiency functionally, the development of related moving iron type loud-speaker and receiver product is constrained jointly, it is competing to largely reducing its Strive advantage.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of be used for moving iron type loud-speaker and receiver with structure-improved and manufacturing process Magnet yoke device, its structure-improved greatly simplifie Related product structure, reduce product cost, breach moving iron type loud-speaker Or the size limitation that receiver is intrinsic, widen its application;And thus manufacturing process compares tradition derived from structure-improved The more lossless magnetic property of technique, improves magnetic structure, improves properties of product, so as to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, the magnet yoke device is two-piece type structure, including Upper part, lower part composition;The magnet yoke device top is divided into half box structure that a four sides encloses, the one of the upper part Open recess is equipped with individual side;Half box structure that the magnet yoke device lower part also encloses for a four sides, in the bottom Through hole is equipped with the bottom surface divided.
Further, the magnet yoke device is alignd and is fixedly connected by edge when two parts combine up and down, by the yoke Device front end encloses.
The upper part of the magnet yoke device and the combination of lower part are resistance welding, laser welding, ultrasonic bonding Or adhesive bonding.
The magnet yoke device is manufactured on material using soft iron, A3 steel, permalloy or Ferrite Material.
The upper part of the magnet yoke device encloses structure in manufacturing process with lower part using one-step punching forming, secondary Jet-bedding, the mode of punching make.
When the magnet yoke device is applied particularly in the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, the top of the magnet yoke device Point bottom surface is fixedly connected with a flat thin magnet respectively with lower part bottom surface;The lower part edge of the magnet yoke device is then used for and armature It is fixedly connected;The open recess of the upper part side of the magnet yoke device is used as the transaudient of the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver Mouthful;And the through hole of the lower part bottom surface of the magnet yoke device is then used as the air pressure balance of the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver Mouthful.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1) from structure, moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver are being ensured by the magnet yoke device that upper and lower two parts enclose On the basis of magnetic circuit, it can also be used as its shell simultaneously, greatly simplifie product structure, not only reduce product cost, it is also prominent Broken moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver it is intrinsic size limitation, be reduced significantly its appearance and size, widened its application;
(2) from manufacturing process, magnet yoke device manufacturing process derived from the structure design of improvement is simpler, it is low into This, and the more lossless magnetic property of traditional handicraft is compared, magnetic structure is improved, improves properties of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing laminated magnetic yoke device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is existing cast type magnet yoke device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is used for perspective diagram before the magnet yoke device of moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is used for perspective diagram after the magnet yoke device of moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is used for moving iron type loud-speaker or the magnet yoke device of receiver is applied in a kind of moving iron type loud-speaker Cross-sectional view;
Each reference and its indicated component are respectively in figure:
A1- upper parts, A2- lower parts, A3- open recess, A4- through holes
B1- magnet yoke devices, B2- armatures, B3- conduct vibrations devices, B4- flat thin magnets, B5- vibrating diaphragm systems, the B6- line of magnetic inductions Circle
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred embodiment.
Refering to Fig. 3-5, the present embodiment is related to a kind of magnet yoke device B1 for being used for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, the magnetic Yoke device B1 is two-piece type structure, including upper part A1, lower part A2 composition;The magnet yoke device B1 upper parts A1 is a four sides Half box structure enclosed, open recess A3 is equipped with a side of the upper part;The magnet yoke device B1 lower parts Half box structure that A2 also encloses for a four sides, through hole A4 is equipped with the bottom surface of the lower part A2.
When in use, the magnet yoke device B1 upper parts A1 is alignd and is fixedly connected by edge with lower part A2, before formation Hold the magnet yoke device B1 enclosed.In the present embodiment, magnet yoke device B1 upper part A1 and lower part A2 combination are sharp Photocoagulation, and using laser beam by after upper part A1 and lower part A2 bonding crack melting through being cooled into being fixedly connected, in addition, The connection method that can be used also includes resistance welding, ultrasonic bonding or adhesive bonding.
Preferably, magnet yoke device B1 uses permalloy in addition, to may be selected as manufacture raw material in the present embodiment Raw material also have soft iron, ferrite etc..Meanwhile magnet yoke device B1 upper part A1 and lower part A2 are being manufactured in the present embodiment In technique structure is enclosed using one-step punching forming, secondary jet-bedding, the mode of punching make.
When the magnet yoke device B1 is applied particularly in the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, the magnet yoke device B1's Upper part A1 bottom surface is fixedly connected with a flat thin magnet B4 respectively with lower part A2 bottom surface;The lower part of the magnet yoke device B1 A2 edges are then used to be fixedly connected with armature C2.
During work, thus AC signal produces electromagnetic induction effect and alternation of inducting by magnetic induction coil B6 Magnetic field, alternating magnetic field can magnetize armature B2, and the armature B2 being magnetized can be according to homopolar-repulsion, the attracting principle of heteropole and flat thin magnet Push-and-pull action occurs for B4, so as to drive the conduct vibrations device B3 being welded on armature B2 to be produced along the direction orthogonal with armature B2 Vibration displacement, when vibration displacement travels to connected vibrating diaphragm system B5 by conduct vibrations device B3, vibrating diaphragm system B5 by Driving produces vibration, drives its surrounding air to vibrate, so as to be sent out by the open recess A3 of magnet yoke device B1 upper part A1 sides Go out sound, complete by electric energy to magnetic energy again to mechanical energy finally to the transduction efficiency of acoustic energy;And magnet yoke device B1 lower part A2 The through hole A4 of bottom surface be then used as the air pressure balance mouth of the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver.
From structure, the present invention in by the magnet yoke device that upper and lower two parts enclose ensure moving iron type loud-speaker or by On the basis of talking about device magnetic circuit, it can also be used as its shell simultaneously, greatly simplifie product structure, not only reduce product cost, Also breach moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver it is intrinsic size limitation, be reduced significantly its appearance and size, widened its application Scope;From manufacturing process, magnet yoke device manufacturing process derived from the structure design of improvement is simpler, low cost, and The more lossless magnetic property of traditional handicraft is compared, magnetic structure is improved, improves properties of product.
The purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described above, should be understood that It is that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spiritual and former of the present invention Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, it is characterised in that:The magnet yoke device is two-piece type Structure, including upper part, lower part composition;Open recess is equipped with a side of the upper part, as the dynamic iron The speaking terminal of formula loudspeaker or receiver;Be equipped with through hole on the bottom surface of the lower part, as the moving iron type loud-speaker or The air pressure balance mouth of receiver;
    The magnet yoke device top is divided into half box structure that a four sides encloses;The magnet yoke device bottom is divided into a four sides and enclosed Half box structure;The magnet yoke device is alignd and is fixedly connected by edge when two parts combine up and down, by the magnet yoke device Front end encloses;When the magnet yoke device is specifically applied in the moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, the magnet yoke device Upper part bottom surface is fixedly connected with a flat thin magnet respectively with lower part bottom surface;The lower part edge of the magnet yoke device then be used for Armature is fixedly connected;
    During work, alternating magnetic field magnetization armature, the armature being magnetized is sent out according to homopolar-repulsion, the attracting principle of heteropole with flat thin magnet Raw push-and-pull action, so as to drive the conduct vibrations device being welded on armature to produce vibration displacement along the direction orthogonal with armature, When vibration displacement travels to connected vibrating diaphragm system by conduct vibrations device, vibrating diaphragm system is driven to produce vibration, band The vibration of its surrounding air is moved, so as to send sound by the open recess of the upper part side of magnet yoke device, is completed by electric energy to magnetic Can be again to mechanical energy finally to the transduction efficiency of acoustic energy.
  2. 2. the magnet yoke device according to claim 1 for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, it is characterised in that:The magnetic The upper part of yoke device is that resistance welding, laser welding, ultrasonic bonding or adhesive are Nian Jie with the combination of lower part.
  3. 3. the magnet yoke device according to claim 1 for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, it is characterised in that:The magnetic Yoke device manufactures in materials'use soft iron, A3 steel, permalloy or Ferrite Material.
  4. 4. the magnet yoke device according to claim 1 for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver, it is characterised in that:The magnetic The upper part of yoke device encloses structure, secondary jet-bedding, the side of punching in manufacturing process with lower part using one-step punching forming Formula makes.
CN201210154164.0A 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver Active CN103428619B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210154164.0A CN103428619B (en) 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver
PCT/CN2012/076549 WO2013170508A1 (en) 2012-05-18 2012-06-07 Magnetic yoke apparatus for moving-iron speaker or telephone receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210154164.0A CN103428619B (en) 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Magnet yoke device for moving iron type loud-speaker or receiver

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CN103428619A CN103428619A (en) 2013-12-04
CN103428619B true CN103428619B (en) 2018-04-03

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104581577B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-09-11 苏州逸巛声学科技有限公司 A kind of receiver of easy structure
CN106412779A (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-02-15 苏州亿欧得电子有限公司 Novel E-iron structure of moving-iron receiver
CN207022203U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-16 苏州亿欧得电子有限公司 A kind of moving-iron receiver with New Magnetic Field Controlled guide structure
CN107734442B (en) * 2017-09-28 2023-12-12 深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司 Motor preparation method and motor assembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290949A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-04-11 Abb专利有限公司 Electromagnet breaker
CN102668005A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-09-12 富士电机机器制御株式会社 Electromagnetic switch
CN202587365U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-12-05 周巍 Magnet yoke device for moving-iron type loudspeaker or receiver

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05316594A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Inner magnet type magnetic circuit for speaker

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290949A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-04-11 Abb专利有限公司 Electromagnet breaker
CN102668005A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-09-12 富士电机机器制御株式会社 Electromagnetic switch
CN202587365U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-12-05 周巍 Magnet yoke device for moving-iron type loudspeaker or receiver

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WO2013170508A1 (en) 2013-11-21

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