CN103423186A - Fan failure detection method and electronic device - Google Patents

Fan failure detection method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103423186A
CN103423186A CN2012101591917A CN201210159191A CN103423186A CN 103423186 A CN103423186 A CN 103423186A CN 2012101591917 A CN2012101591917 A CN 2012101591917A CN 201210159191 A CN201210159191 A CN 201210159191A CN 103423186 A CN103423186 A CN 103423186A
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fan
parameter value
electronic equipment
described fan
operational parameter
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CN103423186B (en
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郁凌
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fan failure detection method and an electronic device. The fan failure detection method is applied to the electronic device provided with a fan. The method includes the steps of judging whether the operating state of the fan meets a preset condition used for reflecting whether the fan operates normally, acquiring first operating parameter values of the fan through detection when the operating state of the fan does not meet the preset condition, and determining the fault type of the fan based on the first operating parameter values.

Description

A kind of method and a kind of electronic equipment that detects fan failure
Technical field
The application relates to electronic technology field, relates in particular to a kind of method and a kind of electronic equipment that detects fan failure.
Background technique
Along with the development of electronic technology, produced increasing electronic equipment, such as notebook computer, integrated machine, television set etc.Along with the function of these electronic equipments from strength to strength, its power consumption is also increasing, will give out a large amount of heats accordingly.
And owing to usually comprising the part of a large amount of precisions in electronic equipment, these parts are often easily aging, short circuit at high temperature, so damage electronic equipment, so in order to guarantee the working life of electronic equipment, generally, can adopt variety of way to electronic equipment dissipating heat.
And the most frequently used radiating mode is filled a fan by electronic equipment exactly, when electronic equipment moves, fan also moves, so the heat that electronic equipment distributes distributes by fan in a large number, thereby has extended greatly the working life of electronic equipment.Also known thus, fan is vital parts in electronic equipment, and whether the quality of fan quality, fan runnability be normal, all is related to the working life of electronic equipment.
So, generally need to the operation conditions of fan be detected, play normal radiating effect to guarantee fan, and, in prior art, generally the start up period of BIOS, fan is detected, to judge fan, whether turn round.
In realizing the embodiment of the present application, in the process of technological scheme, the present inventor finds that at least there is following shortcoming in prior art:
(1), due in the prior art, can only the start up period of BIOS, to fan, be detected, and can only detect fan and whether turn round, but can't be judged that whether its current rotating speed is normal, so accurate not to the detection of fan;
(2) due in the prior art, just detect fan for the detection of fan and whether turn round, but not after fan breaks down, detect it for because the fault which kind of reason causes, so accurate not to the detection of fan failure;
(3), due in the prior art, detect the reason cause fan failure, so fault type that can not be based on fan carries out subsequent treatment to fan.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application, by a kind of method and a kind of electronic equipment that detects fan failure is provided, has solved in the prior art for the accurate not technical problem of the detection of fan failure.
On the one hand, the application, by the application's a embodiment, provides following technological scheme:
A kind of method that detects fan failure is applied in one and comprises that, in the electronic equipment of fan, described method comprises:
Whether the running state that judges described fan meets for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves;
Do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan by detection;
Based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan.
Optionally, whether normally whether the described running state that judges described fan meet for embodying described fan operation pre-conditioned, is specially:
Whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described rotation speed of the fan.
Optionally, described the first operational parameter value that obtains described fan by detection is specially:
By detection, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise.
Optionally, described detection obtains for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise, specifically comprises:
Record the first sound of described electronic equipment place environment;
Filter out ambient noise from described the first sound, to obtain system noise;
Extract fan noise from described system noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
Optionally, described based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan, be specially:
If described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
Optionally, described based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan, be specially:
If described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
Optionally, described, based on described the first operational parameter value, after determining the fault type of described fan, described method also comprises:
Assessed the used remaining time to described fan, obtains an assessed value, and described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
On the other hand, the application provides following technological scheme by another embodiment of the application:
A kind of electronic equipment comprises:
Shell;
Fan, be arranged at described case surface or described enclosure;
Whether judge module, be connected in described fan, for the running state that judges described fan, meet for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves;
Obtain module, be connected in described judge module, do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned for the running state at described fan, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan by detection;
Determination module, be connected in described acquisition module, for based on described the first operational parameter value, determines the fault type of described fan.
Optionally, described judge module specifically for:
Whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described rotation speed of the fan.
Optionally, described acquisition module specifically for:
Do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise by detection.
Optionally, described acquisition module specifically comprises:
Recording unit, for recording the first sound of described electronic equipment place environment;
Filter element, for from described the first sound, filtering out ambient noise, to obtain system noise;
Extraction unit, for from described system noise, extracting fan noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
Optionally, described determination module, specifically for:
If described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
Optionally, described determination module, also for:
If described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
Optionally, described electronic equipment also comprises:
Evaluation module, be connected in described determination module, for based on described the first operational parameter value, after determining the fault type of described fan, assessed the used remaining time to described fan, obtains an assessed value, and described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
The one or more technological schemes that provide in the embodiment of the present application at least have following technique effect or advantage:
(1) due in the embodiment of the present application, first judge whether fan breaks down, in the situation that fan breaks down, by detecting the operational parameter value of fan, with the type of determining that fan breaks down, such as being that the fan quality has problem, is that fan running environment has problem etc. in some cases in some cases, so more accurate for the detection of fan failure;
(2) due in the embodiment of the present application, judge the reason that causes fan failure based on fan noise, and the method that obtains fan noise simple and fast comparatively, so adopt the type that this scheme can convenient and swift fan failure;
(3) due in the embodiment of the present application, after the type of determining fan failure, can the fan failure based on different be processed by fan, such as in the situation that fan covers dirt, removed the dust of fan; In the situation that the fan quality goes wrong, change fan etc., so convenient to the processing of fan failure, timely and targeted;
(4), due in the embodiment of the present application, after definite fan failure type, can be assessed remaining service time fan, so time that can be based on the remaining use of fan is made different disposal to fan, thereby processes fan failure in time.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 detects the flow chart of the method for fan failure in the application one embodiment;
Fig. 2 obtains the flow chart of the second parameter value in the application one embodiment;
The skeleton diagram that Fig. 3 is electronic equipment in the application one embodiment;
Fig. 4 obtains the skeleton diagram of module in the application one embodiment.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application, by a kind of method and a kind of electronic equipment that detects fan failure is provided, has solved in the prior art for the accurate not technical problem of the evaluation of fan failure.Effectively guaranteed the type of accurate judgement fan failure.
Technological scheme in the embodiment of the present application is for addressing the above problem, and general thought is as follows:
At first judge whether described fan breaks down;
In the situation that described fan breaks down, detect the first operational parameter value of described fan, such as fan noise;
Then based on the first operational parameter value, judge, which kind of fault that fan occurs on earth, such as: if fan noise is excessive, be that the running environment of fan goes wrong so, such as fan loss, illiteracy dirt etc.; And if fan noise is smaller, be that the quality of fan goes wrong so.
In order better to understand technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete mode of execution, technique scheme is described in detail.
The application one embodiment provides the method that detects fan failure in, described method is applied in the electronic equipment that comprises fan, such as notebook computer, integrated machine or television set etc., for follow-up introduction convenience, in follow-up introduction, all take described electronic equipment as notebook computer is example, its implementation procedure is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for described detection fan failure, comprise the steps:
S101: whether the running state that judges described fan meets for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves;
In specific implementation process, in the notebook computer start, in order to guarantee timely heat radiation, can open the fan of notebook computer simultaneously.After the fan operation, can adopt various ways to determine whether the running state of described fan meets for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves.
Below, introduce two kinds and judge the whether normally method of operation of fan, certainly, in specific implementation process, described method is not limited to following two kinds.
(1) whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described rotation speed of the fan.
Suppose normal notebook computer, if in game state, the heat energy of generation is many, and its rotation speed of the fan should be generally: 2000 rev/mins.But but find that through detecting its rotation speed of the fan only has 600 rev/mins, in this case, just can determine that fault has appearred in fan.
(2) judge that whether the temperature of notebook computer is too high.
Suppose, notebook computer is in the electronic document editing mode, and in this case, the heat that computer produces is also few, and the temperature of notebook computer continuous high temperature always is likely just now that fan does not work.
S102: do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan by detection;
In specific implementation process, described the first operational parameter value that obtains described fan by detection is specifically as follows:
By detection, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 2, can obtain in the following way the second parameter value:
S201: the first sound that records described electronic equipment place environment;
Suppose, the first sound that has recorded a notebook computer comprises following part:
Ambient noise: 40dB
System noise, system noise comprises again:
Hard disk noise: 20dB
Fan noise: 30dB
CPU noise: 15dB
After based on step S201, recording the first sound, just can perform step: S202: filter out ambient noise from described the first sound, to obtain system noise;
S203: extract fan noise from described system noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
The first sound based on obtaining in step S201 is known, and the second parameter value for characterizing described fan noise finally obtained is 30dB.
Obtaining the first operational parameter value based on step S102 namely after the second parameter value in step S203, just can perform step S103: based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan.
In specific implementation process, described based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan, can comprise following two kinds of situations:
(1) if described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
Suppose that the second predetermined threshold value is 25dB, because the first operational parameter value obtained is 30dB, be greater than the second predetermined threshold value so, so determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, problem has appearred in the running environment that described fan namely is described, such as the long-pending full dust of fan, fan wearing and tearing etc.
In this case, can be adjusted the running environment of fan, such as the dust of removing the fan surface, removal cause the reason of fan wearing and tearing, thereby be extended the working life of fan.
(2) if described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
Suppose that the second predetermined threshold value is 40dB, because the first operational parameter value obtained is 30dB, be less than in the second predetermined threshold value so, so determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, namely illustrate that the quality of described fan has problem.
In this case, may need fan is placed under repair, changes fan etc., thereby can not cause the heat radiation of electronic equipment abnormal because of the quality problems of fan, to electronic equipment, bring harm.
Certainly, in specific implementation process, for determining of fan failure, be not limited to above-mentioned two kinds.
The employing aforesaid way can carry out different disposal to fan by the fan failure based on different after determining the different faults type of fan, such as in the situation that fan covers dirt, removes the dust of fan; In the situation that the fan quality goes wrong, change fan etc., so convenient to the processing of fan failure, timely and targeted.
In specific implementation process, in some cases, after fan breaks down, possible user can not be processed the fault of fan in time, such as: the user is common notebook computer user, can't dismantle notebook computer, and nature cannot be cleared up the fan dust or change fan.In this case, can also be assessed the used remaining time of described fan, obtain an assessed value, described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
Such as: the rotating speed of the notebook computer of front is 600 rev/mins, and its fan noise is 30dB, this explanation fan can also be brought into play heat sinking function, and its noise neither be too large, can not affect very much user's use, so estimate that the damage of this fan is also not serious, its remaining life is by longer.
And suppose a notebook computer at high temperature its rotating speed only have 200 rev/mins, and its fan noise reaches 70dB, in this case, the user of serious impact uses, and its heat sinking function is unsatisfactory, so its residue is used can be not oversize, now should to fan failure, deal with in time, in order to avoid notebook computer is worked the mischief.
Adopt the technological scheme of remaining pot life of above-mentioned assessment fan, can accurately learn in time the information of fan, thereby the different situation based on fan is carried out different disposal to fan, thereby process in time fan failure.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment of method of above-mentioned detection fan failure, and described electronic equipment can be notebook computer, integrated machine or television set etc.
As shown in Figure 3, described electronic equipment specifically comprises following structure:
Shell 301;
Fan 302, be arranged at described shell 301 surface or described shell 301 inside;
Whether judge module 303, be connected in described fan 302, for the running state that judges described fan 302, meet for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan 302 normally moves;
In specific implementation process, in the notebook computer start, in order to guarantee timely heat radiation, can open the fan of notebook computer simultaneously.After the fan operation, can adopt various ways to determine whether the running state of described fan meets for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves, and based on described definite mode difference, the function of described judge module 303 is also different.
Concrete, in specific implementation process, described judge module 303 can be used for:
(1) whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described fan 303 rotating speeds; Perhaps
(2) judge that whether the temperature of described electronic equipment is too high.
Certainly, in specific implementation process, whether described judge module 303 also can adopt other modes to go the running state of determining described fan 303 to meet for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan 303 normally moves, and the application does not limit this.
Obtain module 304, be connected in described judge module 303, do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned for the running state at described fan 302, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan 302 by detection;
In specific implementation process, described acquisition module 304, specifically for: do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise by detection.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, described acquisition module 304 comprises following structure:
Recording unit 401, for recording the first sound of described electronic equipment place environment;
Filter element 402, for from described the first sound, filtering out ambient noise, to obtain system noise;
Extraction unit 403, for from described system noise, extracting fan noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
Determination module 305, be connected in described acquisition module 304, for based on described the first operational parameter value, determines the fault type of described fan 302.
In specific implementation process, described determination module 305, the difference of the fault type based on fan 302, described determination module 305 is specifically for proceeding as follows:
(1) if described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
In this case, may be that problem has appearred in the running environment of fan, such as the long-pending full dust of fan, fan wearing and tearing etc.Can be adjusted the running environment of fan, such as the dust of removing the fan surface, removal cause the reason of fan wearing and tearing, thereby be extended the working life of fan.
(2) if described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
In this case, be that the quality of fan itself has problem, in this case, may need fan is placed under repair, changes fan etc., thereby can not cause the heat radiation of electronic equipment abnormal because of the quality problems of fan, bring harm to electronic equipment.
Certainly, in specific implementation process, for determining of fan failure, be not limited to above-mentioned two kinds, so the operation that described determination module 305 carries out is also different, for described determination module 305, carry out which kind of operation, the application does not limit.
After based on described determination module 305, determining the fault type of described fans 302, the type of fault that can be based on different is carried out different disposal to fan 302, so convenient to the processing of fan failure, in time and targetedly.
In addition, in specific implementation process, described electronic equipment also comprises:
Evaluation module, be connected in described determination module 305, for based on described the first operational parameter value, after determining the fault type of described fan, assessed the used remaining time to described fan, obtains an assessed value, and described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
Adopt above-mentioned evaluation module to be assessed the remaining pot life of fan, can accurately learn in time the information of fan, thereby the different situation based on fan is made different disposal to fan, thereby processed fan failure in time.
One or more technological schemes that the application provides at least have following technique effect or advantage:
(1) due in the embodiment of the present application, first judge whether fan breaks down, in the situation that fan breaks down, by detecting the operational parameter value of fan, with the type of determining that fan breaks down, such as being that the fan quality has problem, is that fan running environment has problem etc. in some cases in some cases, so more accurate for the detection of fan failure;
(2) due in the embodiment of the present application, judge the reason that causes fan failure based on fan noise, and the method that obtains fan noise simple and fast comparatively, so adopt the type that this scheme can convenient and swift fan failure;
(3) due in the embodiment of the present application, after the type of determining fan failure, can the fan failure based on different be processed by fan, such as in the situation that fan covers dirt, removed the dust of fan; In the situation that the fan quality goes wrong, change fan etc., so convenient to the processing of fan failure, timely and targeted;
(4), due in the embodiment of the present application, after definite fan failure type, can be assessed remaining service time fan, so time that can be based on the remaining use of fan is made different disposal to fan, thereby processes fan failure in time.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (14)

1. a method that detects fan failure, be applied in one to comprise in the electronic equipment of fan, and it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Whether the running state that judges described fan meets for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves;
Do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan by detection;
Based on described the first operational parameter value, determine the fault type of described fan.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, whether normally whether the described running state that judges described fan meet for embodying described fan operation pre-conditioned, is specially:
Whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described rotation speed of the fan.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first operational parameter value that obtains described fan by detection is specially:
By detection, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described detection obtains for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise, specifically comprises:
Record the first sound of described electronic equipment place environment;
Filter out ambient noise from described the first sound, to obtain system noise;
Extract fan noise from described system noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
5. described method as arbitrary as claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described based on described the first operational parameter value, determines the fault type of described fan, is specially:
If described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
6. described method as arbitrary as claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described based on described the first operational parameter value, determines the fault type of described fan, is specially:
If described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
7. described method as arbitrary as claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described, based on described the first operational parameter value, after determining the fault type of described fan, described method also comprises:
Assessed the used remaining time to described fan, obtains an assessed value, and described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
8. an electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Shell;
Fan, be arranged at described case surface or described enclosure;
Whether judge module, be connected in described fan, for the running state that judges described fan, meet for embodying pre-conditioned that whether described fan normally moves;
Obtain module, be connected in described judge module, do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned for the running state at described fan, obtain the first operational parameter value of described fan by detection;
Determination module, be connected in described acquisition module, for based on described the first operational parameter value, determines the fault type of described fan.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described judge module specifically for:
Whether judgement is greater than the first predetermined threshold value for the first parameter value that characterizes described rotation speed of the fan.
10. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described acquisition module specifically for:
Do not meet describedly when pre-conditioned in the running state of described fan, obtain for characterizing the second parameter value of described fan noise by detection.
11. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described acquisition module specifically comprises:
Recording unit, for recording the first sound of described electronic equipment place environment;
Filter element, for from described the first sound, filtering out ambient noise, to obtain system noise;
Extraction unit, for from described system noise, extracting fan noise, to obtain described the second parameter value.
12. described electronic equipment as arbitrary as claim 8-11, is characterized in that, described determination module, specifically for:
If described the first operational parameter value is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that first kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described first kind fault breaks down for the running environment that characterizes described fan.
13. described electronic equipment as arbitrary as claim 8-11, is characterized in that, described determination module, also for:
If described the first operational parameter value is less than described the second predetermined threshold value, determine that the Equations of The Second Kind fault appears in described fan, wherein, described Equations of The Second Kind fault breaks down for characterizing described fan quality.
14. described electronic equipment as arbitrary as claim 8-11, is characterized in that, described electronic equipment also comprises:
Evaluation module, be connected in described determination module, for based on described the first operational parameter value, after determining the fault type of described fan, assessed the used remaining time to described fan, obtains an assessed value, and described assessed value is for characterizing the remaining pot life of described fan.
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CN104978254A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 联想(北京)有限公司 Heat dissipation detection method, heat dissipation detection system and electronic device
CN107670153A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-09 天津怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司 The processing method and lung ventilator of lung ventilator operational factor
CN109358286A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 长沙源婕科技有限公司 A kind of generator fan failure automatic detection method
CN112050467A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-08 广州米粒科技有限公司 High-efficient air heater of new forms of energy
WO2024032655A1 (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-15 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 Fan monitoring method, system and apparatus, server and readable storage medium

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CN104978254A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 联想(北京)有限公司 Heat dissipation detection method, heat dissipation detection system and electronic device
CN104763665A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-08 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Fan fault detection method and device of network device
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CN109358286A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 长沙源婕科技有限公司 A kind of generator fan failure automatic detection method
CN112050467A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-08 广州米粒科技有限公司 High-efficient air heater of new forms of energy
WO2024032655A1 (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-02-15 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 Fan monitoring method, system and apparatus, server and readable storage medium

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