CN103423077A - Tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation - Google Patents
Tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103423077A CN103423077A CN2013103996787A CN201310399678A CN103423077A CN 103423077 A CN103423077 A CN 103423077A CN 2013103996787 A CN2013103996787 A CN 2013103996787A CN 201310399678 A CN201310399678 A CN 201310399678A CN 103423077 A CN103423077 A CN 103423077A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
Provided is a tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation. The system comprises a reservoir and a power generating device. The reservoir comprises a main reservoir and a tail reservoir, and the main reservoir is adjacent to the tail reservoir and is independent to the tail reservoir. The power generating device is arranged on a dam foundation of the main reservoir, the power generating device is mainly formed by a base, dam piers, an upper beam, a flashboard and a hydro-generator, the base is fixed on the dam foundation of the main reservoir, the dam piers are arranged on the two sides of the base respectively, the upper beam is fixed at the tops of the dam piers, an elevator is arranged on the upper beam, a frame-shaped rack is formed by the base, the dam piers on the two sides and the upper beam, the flashboard and the hydro-generator are assembled in the frame-shaped rack, the flashboard comprises a front flashboard and a rear flashboard which are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the hydro-generator respectively, the hydro-generator is transversely arranged, the flashboard and a pull rod of the hydro-generator are respectively extended to the top of the upper beam to be connected with the elevator, and water discharged from the main reservoir is led into a flowing water area or the tail reservoir through lifting control of the flashboard. The tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation has the advantages of being small in construction and operation difficulty, low in operation cost, high in reliability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tidal power generation establishment, specifically a kind of tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation.
Background technique
Morning and evening tides be a kind of reserves very big, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, do not need exploitation and transportation, clean free of contamination renewable energy sources.Tidal power generation is with drop principle between the high and low tidal level of flood tide savings potential energy, ebb tide release kinetic energy, promotes the water turbine rotation, drives the generator generating.But, because there is tidal range and the head frequent phenomenon changed in a day in morning and evening tides, without special adjusting measure the time, the intermittence of having exerted oneself, this makes tidal power generation can not realize full-time uninterruptable power generation, to the user, makes troubles, and the tidal energy utilization rate is low.
The intermittent defect existed in order to overcome above-mentioned tidal energy; realize full-time continuous tidal power generation; tidal power station of the prior art can be taked two reservoir measures usually; build two adjacent reservoirs, make a reservoir in water inlet at the incoming tide, another reservoir discharges water when ebb tide; the water level of previous like this reservoir is always high than the water level of a rear reservoir; the hydraulic generator unit be placed between two reservoirs in dam, two reservoirs are remaining water-head, therefore can realize whole day generating.Yet, because the hydraulic generator unit adopted at present is generally rotary propeller type hydraulic generator unit, it has very high requirement to water-head, require the water-head between forward and backward reservoir must be up to more than 3 meters, only in the situation that form that high water level is poor could effectively drive rotary propeller type hydraulic generator unit rotary electrification.But nature is fast changing, the requirement of water-head is guaranteed to be to be difficult to continue, construction, operation difficulty that this has increased tidal power station to a certain extent, increased operating cost, poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of water-head is required to tidal power generation system low, that build and move the full-time uninterruptable power generation that difficulty is little, operating cost is low, the tidal energy utilization rate is high, reliable and practical.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation, comprise reservoir and electricity generating device, and described reservoir is divided into main reservoir and tail water storehouse, and main reservoir is adjacent with the tail water storehouse and separate, described electricity generating device is arranged on the dam dam foundation of main reservoir, be rotated generating for the water that utilizes main reservoir to discharge, described electricity generating device is mainly by base, Ba Dun, upper beam, flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator form, base is fixed on the dam dam foundation of main reservoir, Ba Dun divides and is located at the base both sides, upper beam is fixed on the Ba Dun top, be provided with lift on upper beam, base, both sides Ba Dun and upper beam form frame type frame, flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator are assemblied in base, in the frame type frame that Ba Dun and upper beam form, flashboard is divided into front flashboard and rear flashboard, front flashboard and rear flashboard set up separately before hydraulic turbine generator, rear both sides, the hydraulic turbine generator horizontal cross is placed, the pull bar of flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator extends to respectively the upper beam top and is connected with lift, the water of main reservoir being discharged by the elevating control of flashboard is introduced in flow waters or tail water storehouse.
Described hydraulic generator is confidential to be consisted of runner, rotor, stator and end cap, described runner is barrel shape, described rotor is arranged in runner, in company with runner, rotate, described stator extends in runner and is assembled together with rotor, the two ends of stator are assemblied on the generator pull bar, and end cap is encapsulated in rotor and stator acting section in runner.
Described runner mainly consists of cylindrical shell and the bucket that is arranged on the cylindrical shell periphery, this bucket be by the polylith of radial equipartition on the cylindrical shell periphery radially gusset and every radially the fixing solid water plate in gusset outer end form.
The cross section of described solid water plate is crooked arcuate structure.
The cylindrical shell periphery of described runner is provided with the circumferential gusset of at least one radial protrusion, and circumferentially gusset is separated into multistage by the radially gusset on cylindrical shell.
Described hydraulic turbine generator is provided with the nozzle block group, this nozzle block group mainly forms from the extended guide plate of runner outer radius outward radial by two, the two ends of nozzle block group are sleeved on the stator two ends of hydraulic turbine generator, can do the opening that rotates in a circumferential direction and regulate the nozzle block group by rotation around stator.
Described hydraulic turbine generator has speed increaser, and the input shaft of this speed increaser is connected with rotor, and the output shaft of speed increaser is connected with stator.
Described base is hollow structure, is provided with the tail water runner in base, and base top surface is provided with the conduction hole communicated with the tail water runner, and this conduction hole is between front flashboard and rear flashboard.
Be connected with central diaphragm on the motor pull bar of described hydraulic turbine generator, this central diaphragm is in the top of hydraulic turbine generator.
Be provided with baffle plate between the runner of described central diaphragm and hydraulic turbine generator, this baffle plate extends to a side flashboard.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the electricity generating device of having set up independent research on the basis of two reservoirs, the hydraulic turbine generator horizontal cross of this electricity generating device is placed, in the situation that the height of water in main reservoir and mobile waters (river or marine site) is larger, by the lift adjustment to hydraulic turbine generator both sides flashboard, the discharge water of main reservoir is introduced to the waters of flowing, in the situation that the height of water in main reservoir and mobile waters is less, by the lift adjustment to hydraulic turbine generator both sides flashboard, the discharge water of main reservoir is introduced in the tail water storehouse, it to water-head require low, even if water-head is when being less than 1 meter, also can realize reliably rotary electrification, there is construction and move difficulty little, operating cost is low, the tidal energy utilization rate is high, reliability is high, the characteristics such as practical.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the electricity generating device installed in Fig. 1 dam dam foundation.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of hydraulic turbine generator in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of hydraulic turbine generator in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of runner in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of flashboard in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a kind of working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another kind of working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is another working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Code name implication in figure: 1-main reservoir; 2-tail water storehouse; 3-dam; 4-Ba Dun; 5-base; 6-upper beam; 7-rear flashboard; 8-hydraulic turbine generator; 9-central diaphragm; 10-lift; 11-rear flashboard pull bar; 12-tail water runner; 13-runner; 14-rotor; 15-stator; 16-speed increaser; 17-cylindrical shell; 18-radially gussets; 19-circumferentially gussets; 20-solid water plate; 21-flashboard body; 22-supporting wheel; 23-back shaft; 24-front flashboard; 25-conduction hole; 26-baffle plate; 27-front flashboard pull bar; 28-generator pull bar.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 (arrow refers to the tidewater direction): the present invention includes reservoir and electricity generating device.Reservoir is divided into main reservoir 1 and tail water storehouse 2, and main reservoir 1 is adjacent with tail water storehouse 2 and separate, and electricity generating device is arranged on dam 3 dam foundations of main reservoir 1, for the water that utilizes main reservoir 1 to discharge, is rotated generating.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: electricity generating device mainly consists of base 5, dam pier 4, upper beam 6, flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator 8.
Wherein, base 5 is fixed on dam 3 dam foundations of main reservoir 1.This base 5 is hollow structure, be provided with the tail water runner 12 communicated with two ends in base 5, this tail water runner 12 is switched to the tail water storehouse, and base 5 end faces are provided with the conduction hole 25 communicated with tail water runner 12, and this conduction hole 25 is between following front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard 7.
Above-mentioned base 5, dam, both sides pier 4 and upper beam 6 form frame type frame, and flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator 8 are assemblied in the frame type frame of base 5, dam pier 4 and upper beam 6 formations.
Flashboard is divided into front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard 7, and front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard are located at the forward and backward both sides of hydraulic turbine generator 8 in 7 minutes.The both sides of front flashboard 24 are connected with respectively front flashboard pull bar 27, the both sides of rear flashboard 7 are connected with respectively rear flashboard pull bar 11, front flashboard pull bar 27 extends to respectively upper beam 6 tops with rear flashboard pull bar 11 and is connected with lift 10, under the driving of lift 10, carry out lifting action by front flashboard pull bar 27, the front flashboard 24 of rear flashboard pull bar 11 corresponding control, rear flashboard 7, change main reservoir 1 with this and discharge the flow direction of water, and control the sense of rotation of hydraulic turbine generator 8.Front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard 7 adopt respectively chain structure, be that flashboard body 21 is chain structure, flashboard body 21 is assemblied on the back shaft 23 of wheel mechanism for rolling, the two ends of back shaft 23, respectively by dam pier 4 assembly connections of bearing and both sides, are provided with the supporting wheel 22 to flashboard body 21 location on the back shaft 23 of flashboard body 21 both sides.
For the runner 13 rotation potential energy that promote above-mentioned hydraulic turbine generator 8, be provided with the circumferential gusset 19 of at least one (such as three Dao Huo tetra-roads etc.) radial protrusion on cylindrical shell 17 peripheries of runner 13, circumferentially the outside dimension correspondence of gusset 19 is connected with the annular outside dimension of radially gusset 18 formations of solid water plate 20, and circumferentially gusset 19 is separated into multistage by the radially gusset 18 on cylindrical shell 17.
In order to control water flow and the water (flow) direction that enters hydraulic turbine generator 8 actings, above-mentioned hydraulic turbine generator 8 is provided with the nozzle block group.This nozzle block group mainly forms from the extended guide plate of runner 13 outer radius outward radial by two, i.e. the inner of two guide plates of requirement formation nozzle block group should be in the periphery of runner 13, does not affect runner 13 acting rotations; Two guide plate two ends of nozzle block group are contained in respectively stator 15 two ends of hydraulic turbine generator 8 by support casing separately, like this, change according to the water inlet direction, can make the nozzle block group do and rotate in a circumferential direction around stator 15, free adjustment nozzle block group is aimed at the water inlet direction, guiding water (flow) direction, and then the sense of rotation of control hydraulic turbine generator 8; The openings of sizes of nozzle block group (i.e. distance size between two guide plates) has determined to realize the control to water flow regulating by two guide plates being done to relative rotation.
Other structure of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is: increased speed increaser 16 in embodiment 1 hydraulic turbine generator.
Referring to Fig. 4: have speed increaser 16 in hydraulic turbine generator 8, the input shaft of this speed increaser 16 is connected with rotor 14, and the output shaft of speed increaser 16 is connected with stator 15.Under the water impact that the runner 13 of hydraulic turbine generator is discharged at main reservoir, rotate, rotor 14 together rotates in company with runner 13, the input shaft that rotor 14 drives speed increaser 16 rotates, and the output shaft of speed increaser 16 drives stator 15 and carries out high speed rotating, with this, increases the rotating speed of hydraulic turbine generator.
Working state of the present invention mainly is divided into following three kinds.
Referring to Fig. 7: when the water-head between main reservoir and tidewater is less, while not meeting the generated energy of hydraulic turbine generator 8, regulate the height of hydraulic turbine generator 8 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make the runner of the water level of main reservoir higher than hydraulic turbine generator 8, in company with the central diaphragm 9 of hydraulic turbine generator 8 liftings, tidewater and main reservoir are separated; Now, tail water storehouse Nei Wu storehouse water (can be also that water level is lower than main reservoir); Regulate front flashboard pull bar 27 and rear flashboard pull bar 11 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make front flashboard 24 and 7 landing of rear flashboard, the bottom of front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard 7 is close to respectively base 5 end faces, and the top of front flashboard 24 is lower than main reservoir level; The interior high-order water of main reservoir climbs over the runner that impacts hydraulic turbine generator 8 from early gate 24 tops, current fall in the bucket of runner, drives the runner rotation, with this, drives the rotor of hydraulic turbine generator and generates electricity with the stator acting; The current of discharging through the runner bucket drop on front flashboard 24, after in the runner that forms of flashboard 7 and base 5, and flow in tail water runners 12 by the conduction hole 25 on base 5 end faces, flow into the tail water storehouses by tail water runner 12.
Referring to Fig. 8: when water-head between main reservoir and tidewater large (being often referred to the runner radius that is greater than hydraulic turbine generator 8), while meeting the generated energy of hydraulic turbine generator 8, regulate the height of hydraulic turbine generator 8 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make the runner of the water level of main reservoir higher than hydraulic turbine generator 8, in company with the central diaphragm 9 of hydraulic turbine generator 8 liftings, tidewater and main reservoir are separated; Regulate front flashboard pull bar 27 and rear flashboard pull bar 11 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make front flashboard 24 landing, the bottom of front flashboard 24 is close to base 5 end faces, the top of front flashboard 24 is lower than main reservoir level, make rear flashboard 7 increase, the bottom of rear flashboard 7 is higher than the runner top of hydraulic turbine generator 8; High-order water in main reservoir climbs over from early gate 24 tops, regulate kinetic energy and the flow orientation of current through the nozzle block group, impact the runner of hydraulic turbine generator 8, current pour the bucket of runner, the solid water piece keeps current in bucket, the kinetic energy of current and potential energy are done manual work, and drive the runner rotation, with this, drive the rotor of hydraulic turbine generator and generate electricity with the stator acting; The current of discharging through the runner bucket drop on base 5 end faces and the waters (river or marine site) of flowing, and a part of water of base 5 end faces flows into the tail water storehouse through conduction hole 25, tail water runner 12, and another part water flows into the waters of flowing.
Referring to Fig. 9: when the water-head between main reservoir and tidewater is less, while not meeting the generated energy of hydraulic turbine generator 8, regulate the height of hydraulic turbine generator 8 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make the runner of the water level of main reservoir higher than hydraulic turbine generator 8, regulate separately central diaphragm 9, central diaphragm 9 and hydraulic turbine generator 8 are separated, and baffle plate 26 being arranged on to the runner top (guarantee rotary gap unaffected) of hydraulic turbine generator 8, baffle plate 26 flashboard 7 backward extends; Now, tail water storehouse Nei Wu storehouse water (can be also that water level is lower than main reservoir); Regulate front flashboard pull bar 27 and rear flashboard pull bar 11 by the lift 10 on upper beam 6, make front flashboard 24 and 7 landing of rear flashboard, the bottom of front flashboard 24 and rear flashboard 7 is close to respectively base 5 end faces, and the top of front flashboard 24 is lower than main reservoir level, and the top of rear flashboard 7 is lower than baffle plate 26; High-order water in main reservoir climbs over from early gate 24 tops, regulate kinetic energy and the flow orientation of current through nozzle block group 29, impact the runner of hydraulic turbine generator 8, current pour the bucket of runner, solid water plate 20 by current within certain limit keeps bucket, the kinetic energy of current and potential energy are done manual work, and drive the runner rotation, with this, drive the rotor of hydraulic turbine generator and generate electricity with the stator acting; The current of discharging through the runner bucket drop on front flashboard 24, after in the runner that forms of flashboard 7 and base 5, and flow in tail water runners 12 by the conduction hole 25 on base 5 end faces, flow into the tail water storehouses by tail water runner 12.
Claims (9)
1. the tidal power generation system of a full-time uninterruptable power generation, comprise reservoir and electricity generating device, and described reservoir is divided into main reservoir (1) and tail water storehouse (2), and main reservoir (1) is adjacent and separate with tail water storehouse (2), described electricity generating device is arranged on dam (3) dam foundation of main reservoir (1), be rotated generating for the water that utilizes main reservoir (1) to discharge, it is characterized in that: described electricity generating device is mainly by base (5), Ba Dun (4), upper beam (6), flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator (8) form, base (5) is fixed on dam (3) dam foundation of main reservoir (1), within Ba Dun (4) minute, be located at base (5) both sides, upper beam (6) is fixed on Ba Dun (4) top, be provided with lift (10) on upper beam (6), base (5), both sides Ba Dun (4) and upper beam (6) form frame type frame, flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator (8) are assemblied in base (5), in the frame type frame that Ba Dun (4) and upper beam (6) form, flashboard is divided into front flashboard (24) and rear flashboard (7), front flashboard (24) and rear flashboard (7) minute be located at hydraulic turbine generator (8) before, rear both sides, hydraulic turbine generator (8) horizontal cross is placed, the pull bar of flashboard and hydraulic turbine generator (8) extends to respectively upper beam (6) top and is connected with lift (10), the water of main reservoir (1) being discharged by the elevating control of flashboard is introduced in flow waters or tail water storehouse (2).
2. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic turbine generator (8) is mainly by runner (13), rotor (14), stator (15) and end cap form, described runner (13) is barrel shape, described rotor (14) is arranged in runner (13), in company with runner (13), rotate, described stator (15) extends in runner (13) and is assembled together with rotor (14), the two ends of stator (15) are assemblied on generator pull bar (28), end cap is encapsulated in rotor (14) and stator (15) acting section in runner (13).
3. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described runner (13) is mainly by cylindrical shell (17) be arranged on bucket on cylindrical shell (17) periphery and form, this bucket be by the polylith of radial equipartition on cylindrical shell (17) periphery radially gusset (18) and every radially the fixing solid water plate (20) in gusset (18) outer end form.
4. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shell (17) periphery of described runner (13) is provided with the circumferential gusset (19) of at least one radial protrusion, and circumferentially gusset (19) is separated into multistage by the radially gusset (18) on cylindrical shell (17).
5. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic turbine generator (8) is provided with the nozzle block group, this nozzle block group mainly forms from the extended guide plate of runner (13) outer radius outward radial by two, the two ends of nozzle block group are sleeved on stator (15) two ends of hydraulic turbine generator (8), can do the opening that rotates in a circumferential direction and regulate the nozzle block group by rotation around stator (15).
6. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic turbine generator (8) has speed increaser (16), the input shaft of this speed increaser (16) is connected with rotor (14), and the output shaft of speed increaser (16) is connected with stator (15).
7. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base (5) is hollow structure, be provided with tail water runner (12) in base (5), base (5) end face is provided with the conduction hole (25) communicated with tail water runner (12), and this conduction hole (25) is between front flashboard (24) and rear flashboard (7).
8. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected with central diaphragm (9) on the motor pull bar (28) of described hydraulic turbine generator (8), this central diaphragm (9) is in the top of hydraulic turbine generator (8).
9. the tidal power generation system of full-time uninterruptable power generation according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be provided with baffle plate (26) between the runner (13) of described central diaphragm (9) and hydraulic turbine generator (8), this baffle plate (26) extends to a side flashboard.
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| CN2013103996787A CN103423077A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation |
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| CN2013103996787A CN103423077A (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Tidal power generation system for full-time continuous power generation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103939272A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 钟世杰 | Bi-directional full-time continuous tidal power generation system |
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| FR2513676A1 (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-01 | Escher Wyss Ag | MAREMOTRIC FACTORY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING IT |
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| CN103939272A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 钟世杰 | Bi-directional full-time continuous tidal power generation system |
| CN103939272B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-06-22 | 钟世杰 | The full-time continuous tidal power generation system of two-way type |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |