Poly aluminium chloride silicic acid and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to water purification agent field, be specifically related to a kind of poly aluminium chloride silicic acid and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
In the surface treatment process of Iron And Steel Industry and aluminium section bar processing industry, in order to improve the performance of steel, aluminium shape surface, usually need to utilize mineral acid to carry out corrosion treatment, to remove the oxide compound on surface.Surface acid-washing process can produce a large amount of iron ion bearing scrap acid solution and Aluminiferous waste slag, these trade wastes cannot recycle for steel and aluminium section bar enterprise itself, if can not get effectively disposing to become secondary pollution source, being discharged into physical environment can havoc ecotope.How effectively to dispose and to utilize spent pickle liquor and aluminium body refuse, be steel and aluminium section bar enterprise problem in the urgent need to address always.To employ new technology means, trade waste is carried out a kind of new direction, new trend that resource utilization is just becoming environmental improvement.
Can produce a large amount of containing FeCl at steel surface treating processes hydrochloric acid soln corrosion steel surface
2spent pickle liquor, this spent pickle liquor contains the FeCl of 8 ~ 10wt%
2and a small amount of hydrochloric acid.In aluminium shape surface process, use sulfuric acid washing, because in solution, aluminium composition is lower, adopt in alkali and after processed finally produces white aluminium body refuse, the activated alumina containing 10 ~ 20wt% in aluminium body refuse more.If iron and steel pickling waste liquid and aluminium body refuse can be applied to the manufacture of the polychloride ferro-aluminum of water treatment agent, will significantly reduce the production cost of water purification agent, solve the problem of iron and steel and aluminium section bar enterprise waste liquid and refuse environmental pollution simultaneously.
Utilize spent pickle liquor at present, patent that aluminium body refuse prepares liquid aluminium polychloride silicic acid and bibliographical information more, as patent CN103043759A utilizes spent pickle liquor and aluminum feedstock, adopt oxidation acid-soluble, add the polymerization of NaOH alkali tune again and prepare water purification agent, but NaOH alkalescence is too strong, the process of adding is easy to be formed with ferro-aluminum ion precipitate, and product basicity is low, affects flocculating effect.Patent CN102774889A adopts alkaline residue, hydrochloric acid, molysite, oxygenant, calcium aluminate powder to be that aluminium iron polychloride prepared by raw material, does not consider in alkaline residue containing a large amount of SO
4 2-with Ca in calcium aluminate powder
2+form the drawback of a large amount of precipitation, cause product instability to be easy to layering, finally affect the flocculating property of product, simultaneous reactions process produces a large amount of precipitation even may cause reaction tank material gel, cannot complete water purification agent polymerization processes for preparing.Patent CN1948156A utilizes aluminium mud, hydrochloric acid, manufacturing polyaluminium chloride with calcium aluminate powder, does not consider SO in aluminium mud equally
4 2-on the impact of production technique and product performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of poly aluminium chloride silicic acid and manufacture method thereof, by adding CaCl in the fabrication process
2control SO in product
4 2-content, avoids SO
4 2-react with the follow-up calcium aluminate powder added, improve product stability.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of poly aluminium chloride silicic acid, adopts following raw material and step preparation:
(1) technical hydrochloric acid and aluminium body refuse are dropped into closed reaction vessel, normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction;
(2) CaCl is added to step (1) gained solution
2, after normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction, cross and filter precipitation;
(3) iron and steel pickling waste liquid is added, stirring and evenly mixing in gained solution after filtering to step (2);
(4) in step (3) gained solution, oxygenant is added, stirring and evenly mixing;
(5) add calcium aluminate powder to step (4) gained solution, after reaction, after filtration, ageing, obtain poly aluminium chloride silicic acid of the present invention
Preferably, this poly aluminium chloride silicic acid adopts following raw material and step preparation:
(1) by weight, 65-135 part technical hydrochloric acid and 100 parts of aluminium body refuses are dropped into closed reaction vessel, normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction 0.5-1h;
(2) 32-64 part CaCl is added to step (1) gained solution
2, after normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction, cross and filter precipitation;
(3) 10-109 part iron and steel pickling waste liquid is added, stirring and evenly mixing in gained solution after filtering to step (2);
(4) in step (3) gained solution, add oxygenant, stir;
(5) add 212-400 part calcium aluminate powder to step (4) gained solution, reaction 3-4h, obtains poly aluminium chloride silicic acid of the present invention after filtering ageing.
Described oxygenant is sodium chlorate or hydrogen peroxide.
Wherein, above-mentioned aluminium body refuse for use sulfuric acid washing in aluminium shape surface process, then adopts in alkali and the final white mass produced after processed, the activated alumina containing 10 ~ 20wt% in aluminium body refuse.
Above-mentioned iron and steel pickling waste liquid for corrode steel surface with hydrochloric acid soln in steel surface treating processes, generation containing a large amount of FeCl
2spent pickle liquor, this spent pickle liquor contains the FeCl of 8 ~ 10wt%
2and a small amount of hydrochloric acid.
In actual production process, in aluminium body refuse, aluminum oxide is first by enough dissolving with hydrochloric acid, and colloidal state aluminium hydroxide is dissolved as AlCl
3solution, aluminium enters solution with ionic state, then adopts " technical grade polymerize aluminum chloride standard GB/T/T22627-2008 " method to detect aluminium content; SO
4 2-content detection then measures, according to SO with reference to GB11899-89 weighting method
4 2-content adds enough CaCl
2, allow SO
4 2-react with calcium ion and form CaSO
4precipitation is separated from solution; In iron and steel pickling waste liquid, iron ion content then measures with reference to " GBT1621-1993 industrial chlorinations is ferrous " oxidation reduction process.
Optimum ferro-aluminum ratio can be determined, to reach best water treatment efficiency according to different sewage water quality characteristics in poly aluminium chloride silicic acid preparation process.In product of the present invention, iron aluminium quality is 1:(1-10 than span of control).
Calcium aluminate powder is alkaline matter, can H in neutralization solution with ferro-aluminum acidic mixed solution reaction
+ion, and impel ferro-aluminum ion that hydrolysis occurs further to produce more Polycarboxy-heterocyclic compound, improve poly aluminium chloride silicic acid product basicity to 50-90% scope, ensure water purification agent water treatment coagulation effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The poly aluminium chloride silicic acid that the present invention produces, by adding CaCl in the fabrication process
2control SO in product
4 2-content, avoids SO
4 2-react with the follow-up calcium aluminate powder added, improve product stability; Industrial waste resource utilization, recycle is turned waste into wealth, and reduces water purification agent production process to the exploitation of Mineral resources, reduces water purification agent manufacturing cost; Simplify water purification agent product manufacture flow process, reduce water purification agent and manufacture energy consumption, a kind of new preparation process technology is provided; Compare improve water treatment coagulating sedimentation effect with traditional Tai-Ace S 150, polyaluminium chloride water purification agent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) by weight, get 65 parts of technical hydrochloric acids and drop into airtight acid tolerance response container, under whipped state, evenly add 100 parts of aluminium body refuses, normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction 0.5-1h, obtain containing Na after reactants dissolved is complete
2sO
4alCl
3acidic solution;
(2) 32 parts of CaCl are added to step (1) gained solution
2, stir under normal temperature and pressure and make to react completely, cross and filter CaSO
4precipitation, obtains AlCl
3acidic solution;
(3) in step (2) gained solution, add 10 parts of iron and steel pickling waste liquids, stir, mix rear formation AlCl
3and FeCl
2mixed acid solution;
(4) in step (3) gained solution, add oxygenant sodium chlorate, its add-on is with by Fe all in solution
2+be oxidized to Fe
3+be as the criterion, obtain AlCl
3and FeCl
3mixed acid solution;
(5) add 212 parts of calcium aluminate powder for water treatment agents to step (4) gained solution, acid-soluble polyreaction 3-4h, after filtering ageing, obtain poly aluminium chloride silicic acid of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
(1) by weight, get 100 parts of technical hydrochloric acids and drop into airtight acid tolerance response container, under whipped state, evenly add 100 parts of aluminium body refuses, normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction 0.5-1h, obtain containing Na after reactants dissolved is complete
2sO
4alCl
3acidic solution;
(2) 48 parts of CaCl are added to step (1) gained solution
2, stir under normal temperature and pressure and make to react completely, cross and filter CaSO
4precipitation, obtains AlCl
3acidic solution;
(3) in step (2) gained solution, add 60 parts of iron and steel pickling waste liquids, stir, mix rear formation AlCl
3and FeCl
2mixed acid solution;
(4) in step (3) gained solution, add oxidants hydrogen peroxide, its add-on is with by Fe all in solution
2+be oxidized to Fe
3+be as the criterion, obtain AlCl
3and FeCl
3mixed acid solution;
(5) add 305 parts of calcium aluminate powder for water treatment agents to step (4) gained solution, acid-soluble polyreaction 3-4h, after filtering ageing, obtain poly aluminium chloride silicic acid of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
(1) by weight, get 135 parts of technical hydrochloric acids and drop into airtight acid tolerance response container, under whipped state, evenly add 100 parts of aluminium body refuses, normal temperature and pressure stirring reaction 0.5-1h, obtain containing Na after reactants dissolved is complete
2sO
4alCl
3acidic solution;
(2) 64 parts of CaCl are added to step (1) gained solution
2, stir under normal temperature and pressure and make to react completely, cross and filter CaSO
4precipitation, obtains AlCl
3acidic solution;
(3) in step (2) gained solution, add 109 parts of iron and steel pickling waste liquids, stir, mix rear formation AlCl
3and FeCl
2mixed acid solution;
(4) in step (3) gained solution, add oxidants hydrogen peroxide, its add-on is with by Fe all in solution
2+be oxidized to Fe
3+be as the criterion, obtain AlCl
3and FeCl
3mixed acid solution;
(5) add 400 parts of calcium aluminate powder for water treatment agents to step (4) gained solution, acid-soluble polyreaction 3-4h, after filtering ageing, obtain poly aluminium chloride silicic acid of the present invention.
Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.After the content of having read the present invention's instruction, those skilled in the art can do various conversion or amendment with any same or similar means to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within protection scope of the present invention equally.