CN103419079A - Rapid indexing device - Google Patents

Rapid indexing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103419079A
CN103419079A CN2013103521307A CN201310352130A CN103419079A CN 103419079 A CN103419079 A CN 103419079A CN 2013103521307 A CN2013103521307 A CN 2013103521307A CN 201310352130 A CN201310352130 A CN 201310352130A CN 103419079 A CN103419079 A CN 103419079A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spanner
fluted disc
lower tooth
tooth disk
ratchet
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Application number
CN2013103521307A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103419079B (en
Inventor
赵明权
徐雅囡
李健
田乐
吴莹
魏婷婷
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DANDONG TONGBO ELECTRIC MACHINE GROUP Co Ltd
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DANDONG TONGBO ELECTRIC MACHINE GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310352130.7A priority Critical patent/CN103419079B/en
Publication of CN103419079A publication Critical patent/CN103419079A/en
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Publication of CN103419079B publication Critical patent/CN103419079B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid indexing device, which is characterized by consisting of an indexing disc (1), an upper cover (2), a shell (3), an upper fluted disc (4), a wrench (5), a base (6), a lower fluted disc (7), a positioning head (8), a positioning tube (9), a compression spring (10), a jackscrew (11), a pawl (12) and a leaf spring (13), wherein the positioning head (8) is matched with the front inclined surface end (55) of the wrench (5) and ratchets of the upper fluted disc (4); the lower fluted disc (7) is driven to rotate through the pawl (12) by the wrench (5); the upper fluted disc (4) and the indexing disc (1) axially rotate indexing rotating angles together with the lower fluted disc (7) to perform indexing machining on a workpiece placed on the indexing disc (1). The rapid indexing device is suitable for the machining of equipment such as a drilling machine and a milling machine, and is higher in universality and convenient to use.

Description

The quick index device
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the quick index device, is that a kind of being applicable to carries out to workpiece the indexing means that calibration adds the use in man-hour.Can be used in each mechanical processing industry, to solve pincers worker, the miller efficiency to calibration processing, have that speed is fast, a precision advantages of higher relatively, is for the device of calibration secondary process in mechanical processing industry.
Background technology
Now in mechanical processing industry, solve the calibration problem and mainly depend on application universal dividing head, pincers worker divider calipers calibration, machining center or model, its shortcoming is: unless universal dividing head calibration efficiency is low, pincers worker is rule with divider calipers, and calibration dependence experience accuracy is not high and speed slow, machining center is higher for its processing cost outside special or vitals, other is as not strong as its versatilities such as models, and is not easy to management.
Summary of the invention
The novel purpose of this reality, for the shortcoming deficiency existed in above-mentioned calibration process, provides a kind of quick index device, to improve the high and precision of processing work rate.
The present invention is by index dial 1, upper cover 2, housing 3, upper fluted disc 4, spanner 5, base 6, lower tooth disk 7, positioning head 8, positioning pipe 9, Compress Spring 10, jackscrew 11, ratchet 12, spring leaf 13 forms, base 6 is welded to connect with housing 3 bottoms, positioning pipe 9 is welded to connect with the side of housing 3, middle part in base 6 upper surfaces offers annular concave platform 61, the lower end of lower tooth disk 7 is provided with the installation that is rotatably assorted of sliding of centered cylinder boss 70 and annular concave platform 61 on base 6, offer cylinder boss 71 at lower tooth disk 7 upper surface central parts, offering axis hole 50 at spanner 5 is rotatably assorted and is connected with the cylinder boss 71 of lower tooth disk 7 upper surfaces, on housing 3, corresponding spanner 5 offers notch 53, so that spanner 5 can rotate, be rotatably assorted and connect ratchet 12 by bearing pin 51 on the downside of spanner 5, and be provided with spring leaf 13 effect ratchets 12 on spanner 5, ratchet 12 is coordinated with lower tooth disk 7 ratchets, offering annular concave platform 41 at the middle part of the lower surface of upper fluted disc 4 coordinates and is fixedly connected with by screw with the cylinder boss 71 of lower tooth disk 7 upper surfaces, be provided with centered cylinder boss 40 in the upper end of upper fluted disc 4, upper cover 2 is connected with housing 3 upper port secure fit, offering circular hole 20 at upper cover 2 central parts coordinates with the cylinder boss 40 of the upper end of upper fluted disc 4, crossing scale 1 is fixedly connected with on cylinder boss 40 table tops that are arranged on upper fluted disc 4 upper ends by screw, positioning head 8, Compress Spring 10, jackscrew 11 is arranged in positioning pipe 9, positioning head 8 coordinates with spanner 5 front bevel terminations 55 and upper fluted disc 4 ratchets, promote positioning head 8 advance and retreat actions by spanner 5 front bevel terminations 55, spanner 5 drives lower tooth disk 7 by ratchet 12 and rotates, upper fluted disc 4 and index dial 1 axial rotation together with lower tooth disk 7.
Ratchet quantity in the present invention on fluted disc 4 and lower tooth disk 7 is uniformly distributed and offers by even numbers, as 16 teeth, but calibration 2,4,8,16 deciles; As 24 teeth, but calibration 2,3,4,6,8,12,24 deciles, and number of teeth amount can design according to actual requirement by that analogy.Accompanying drawing embodiment is depicted as the number of teeth 16 deciles, as example, Operation principleAs follows:
As shown in Figure 5, during original position, ratchet 12 coordinates with the ratchet root of lower tooth disk 7, and now positioning head 8 is in by spanner 5 front end 55 jack-up states, and spanner 5 handle bars 5 ' stick together (playing the role of positioning) with notch 53 limits, left side on housing 3; As shown in Figure 6, pull spanner 5 to housing 3 on notch 53 right edge stick together, spanner 5 by ratchet 12 drive lower tooth disks 7 and upper fluted disc 4, index dial 1 rotates a tooth angle, simultaneously positioning head (8) breaks away from 55 effects of spanner front end, and the compressed spring 10 of positioning head 8 ejects and falls in the decile teeth groove of fluted disc 4 upper fluted disc 4 location; Then spanner 5 is turned back to former original position (being Fig. 5 position), now positioning head 8 is again by spanner 5 front end 55 jack-up, complete 1/16 equation graduation.Pull wrench (5) and continue to repeat aforesaid operations, can complete by that analogy 8,4,2 equation graduations.As needs complete 8 deciles, spanner (5) need to be repeated 2 times to aforesaid operations, complete 1/8 equation graduation.As needs complete 4 deciles, spanner 5 need to be repeated to 4 aforesaid operations, complete 1/4 equation graduation.As needs complete 2 deciles, spanner 5 need to be repeated to 8 complete steps of aforesaid operations, complete 1/2 equation graduation.
The present invention is simple in structure, easily makes, and use production efficiency is high, precision is high, be applicable to most mechanical processing industries, and its versatility is stronger, is beneficial to storage and managenent, can be widely used in various drilling machines, milling machine and miscellaneous equipment and use.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is perspective exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural upright view of removing base 6, and it has meaned that spanner 5 is at initial position.
Fig. 6 is the structural upright view of removing base 6, and it has meaned that spanner 5 is at final position.
Fig. 7 is the signal of use state.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is by index dial 1, upper cover 2, housing 3, upper fluted disc 4, spanner 5, base 6, lower tooth disk 7, positioning head 8, positioning pipe 9, Compress Spring 10, jackscrew 11, ratchet 12, spring leaf 13 forms, base 6 is welded to connect with housing 3 bottoms, positioning pipe 9 is welded to connect with the side of housing 3, middle part in base 6 upper surfaces offers annular concave platform 61, the lower end of lower tooth disk 7 is provided with the installation that is rotatably assorted of sliding of centered cylinder boss 70 and annular concave platform 61 on base 6, offer cylinder boss 71 at lower tooth disk 7 upper surface central parts, offering axis hole 50 at spanner 5 is rotatably assorted and is connected with the cylinder boss 71 of lower tooth disk 7 upper surfaces, on housing 3, corresponding spanner 5 offers notch 53, so that spanner 5 can rotate, be rotatably assorted and connect ratchet 12 by bearing pin 51 on the downside of spanner 5, and be provided with spring leaf 13 effect ratchets 12 on spanner 5, ratchet 12 is coordinated with lower tooth disk 7 ratchets, offering annular concave platform 41 at the middle part of the lower surface of upper fluted disc 4 coordinates and is fixedly connected with by screw with the cylinder boss 71 of lower tooth disk 7 upper surfaces, be provided with centered cylinder boss 40 in the upper end of upper fluted disc 4, upper cover 2 is connected with housing 3 upper port secure fit, offering circular hole 20 at upper cover 2 central parts coordinates with the cylinder boss 40 of the upper end of upper fluted disc 4, crossing scale 1 is fixedly connected with on cylinder boss 40 table tops that are arranged on upper fluted disc 4 upper ends by screw, positioning head 8, Compress Spring 10, jackscrew 11 is arranged in positioning pipe 9, positioning head 8 coordinates with spanner 5 front bevel terminations 55 and upper fluted disc 4 ratchets, promote positioning head 8 advance and retreat actions by spanner 5 front bevel terminations 55, spanner 5 drives lower tooth disk 7 by ratchet 12 and rotates, upper fluted disc 4 and index dial 1 axial rotation together with lower tooth disk 7.
Shown in Figure 7, at this calibration device, by base 6, be fixedly mounted on the drilling machine table top, be installed with a three-jaw chuck A on the index dial 1 of this calibration device, work piece flange B is fixedly mounted on three-jaw chuck A, workpiece flange B rotates with index dial 1 on three-jaw chuck A, pull calibration spanner 5 by aforementioned calibration operation principle and operated, Drilling operation is carried out in 4 holes on flange B or 8 holes or 12 holes or 16 hole screws.

Claims (1)

1. quick index device, it is characterized in that by index dial (1), upper cover (2), housing (3), upper fluted disc (4), spanner (5), base (6), lower tooth disk (7), positioning head (8), positioning pipe (9), Compress Spring (10), jackscrew (11), ratchet (12), spring leaf (13) forms, base (6) is welded to connect with housing (3) bottom, positioning pipe (9) is welded to connect with the side of housing (3), middle part in base (6) upper surface offers annular concave platform (61), the lower end of lower tooth disk (7) is provided with the installation that is rotatably assorted of sliding of annular concave platform (61) on centered cylinder boss (70) and base (6), in lower tooth disk (7) upper surface, central part offers cylinder boss (71), offering axis hole (50) at spanner (5) is rotatably assorted and is connected with the cylinder boss (71) of lower tooth disk (7) upper surface, offer notch (53) at the upper corresponding spanner (5) of housing (3), so that spanner (5) can rotate, be rotatably assorted and connect ratchet (12) by bearing pin (51) on the downside of spanner (5), and be provided with spring leaf (13) effect ratchet (12) on spanner (5), ratchet (12) is coordinated with lower tooth disk (7) ratchet, offering annular concave platform (41) at the middle part of the lower surface of upper fluted disc (4) coordinates and is fixedly connected with by screw with the cylinder boss (71) of lower tooth disk (7) upper surface, be provided with centered cylinder boss (40) in the upper end of upper fluted disc (4), upper cover (2) is connected with housing (3) upper port secure fit, offering circular hole (20) at upper cover (2) central part coordinates with the cylinder boss (40) of the upper end of upper fluted disc (4), crossing scale (1) is fixedly connected with on cylinder boss (40) table top that is arranged on upper fluted disc (4) upper end by screw, positioning head (8), Compress Spring (10), jackscrew (11) is arranged in positioning pipe (9), positioning head (8) coordinates with spanner (5) front bevel termination (55) and upper fluted disc (4) ratchet, promote the action of positioning head (8) advance and retreat by spanner (5) front bevel termination (55), spanner (5) drives lower tooth disk (7) by ratchet (12) and rotates, upper fluted disc (4) and index dial (1) are in company with lower tooth disk (7) axial rotation together.
CN201310352130.7A 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Quick index device Active CN103419079B (en)

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CN103419079B CN103419079B (en) 2015-09-30

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104057361A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 苏州爱得科技发展有限公司 Tooling for milling regular polygons
CN108247423A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-07-06 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 A kind of peeling machine clamps all-in-one machine with indexing positioning
CN108555626A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-21 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 A kind of peeling machine fixture
CN108895332A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-11-27 中山市风华稀柠照明设计有限公司 A kind of lamp of convertible direction of illumination
CN110525969A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-03 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of position-switching device
CN111014783A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 福建惠丰电机有限公司 Positioning drilling rotating table
CN112696350A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Piston assembly and water dental floss
CN113441754A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-09-28 江西发扬实业有限公司 Automatic drilling equipment for burner of household gas stove
CN114770220A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-22 深圳市拓普联科技术股份有限公司 Three-piece end-toothed disc rapid meshing locking mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB139124A (en) * 1919-10-02 1920-02-26 Robert Owen Harper Indexing and work actuating and clamping head or jig for use with machine tools and such like
GB1065255A (en) * 1964-10-10 1967-04-12 Kueny Werner Drilling accessory
US4165656A (en) * 1977-07-22 1979-08-28 MRC Corporation Multi-mode ratchet indexer
DE19647837A1 (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-05-20 Roemheld A Gmbh & Co Kg Assembly and swivel device fitted on table or pallet
CN202498408U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-10-24 台州市盛业设备制造有限公司 Locating and rotating co-disk indexing mechanism
CN203495685U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-26 丹东通博电器(集团)有限公司 Quick dividing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB139124A (en) * 1919-10-02 1920-02-26 Robert Owen Harper Indexing and work actuating and clamping head or jig for use with machine tools and such like
GB1065255A (en) * 1964-10-10 1967-04-12 Kueny Werner Drilling accessory
US4165656A (en) * 1977-07-22 1979-08-28 MRC Corporation Multi-mode ratchet indexer
DE19647837A1 (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-05-20 Roemheld A Gmbh & Co Kg Assembly and swivel device fitted on table or pallet
CN202498408U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-10-24 台州市盛业设备制造有限公司 Locating and rotating co-disk indexing mechanism
CN203495685U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-03-26 丹东通博电器(集团)有限公司 Quick dividing device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104057361A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 苏州爱得科技发展有限公司 Tooling for milling regular polygons
CN108247423A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-07-06 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 A kind of peeling machine clamps all-in-one machine with indexing positioning
CN108555626A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-21 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 A kind of peeling machine fixture
CN108555626B (en) * 2017-12-23 2020-10-27 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 Clamp for peeling machine
CN108895332A (en) * 2018-04-30 2018-11-27 中山市风华稀柠照明设计有限公司 A kind of lamp of convertible direction of illumination
CN110525969A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-03 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of position-switching device
CN111014783A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 福建惠丰电机有限公司 Positioning drilling rotating table
CN111014783B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 福建惠丰电机有限公司 Positioning drilling rotating table
CN112696350A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Piston assembly and water dental floss
CN113441754A (en) * 2021-07-17 2021-09-28 江西发扬实业有限公司 Automatic drilling equipment for burner of household gas stove
CN114770220A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-22 深圳市拓普联科技术股份有限公司 Three-piece end-toothed disc rapid meshing locking mechanism
CN114770220B (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-11-10 深圳市拓普联科技术股份有限公司 Three-piece type end tooth disc quick-meshing locking mechanism

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