CN103418744B - Method and device for pressure casting - Google Patents

Method and device for pressure casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103418744B
CN103418744B CN201210163515.4A CN201210163515A CN103418744B CN 103418744 B CN103418744 B CN 103418744B CN 201210163515 A CN201210163515 A CN 201210163515A CN 103418744 B CN103418744 B CN 103418744B
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pressure
mold
die cavity
melting
mentioned
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CN103418744A (en
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安井深作
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M Yasui and Co Ltd
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M Yasui and Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510612681.1A priority Critical patent/CN105170952A/en
Priority to CN201210163515.4A priority patent/CN103418744B/en
Publication of CN103418744A publication Critical patent/CN103418744A/en
Priority to HK16100445.3A priority patent/HK1212652A1/en
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Abstract

There is such a problem that during casting, mold origin gas generated in reactions between plaster material and molten material is left in the molten material and is not discharged into the outside. A pressure casting device with a control device solves the problem by means of the following control steps: when melted material is injected into a mold, an increasing pressure is applied to a melting chamber; when the pressure detected by a pressure sensor reaches a specified value, the pressure inside the melting chamber is kept constant for a specified period of time; and after the specified period of time, the pressure inside the melting chamber is further increased from the constant value.

Description

Compression casting method and its device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compression casting device and pressure method used in the manufacturing process of the raw material of lost-wax casting.
Background technology
As the method for the integratedly casting piece of the complicated shape such as precision manufactureing metal jewelry, it is known that lost wax process.Lose Wax casting is mainly roughly divided into:I) using the wax-pattern manufacturing process of rubber pattern, ii) using wax-pattern mold manufacturing process, Iii) using the casting process of final casting piece of mold, iv) each stage for completing manufacturing procedure of casting piece." using Into mold final casting piece casting process " in, using vacuum-pressured casting device.Here, vacuum means with one Spending carries out vacuum exhaust to internal pressure, the compression casting device of vacuum process when entering line replacement with the rare gas such as argon, Pressurization means, with the operation for pressurizeing molten raw material, in this manual, to they are referred to compression casting Device.Here, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the compression casting device with regard to the present invention, to existing representational compression casting device Summary illustrate.
Compression casting device 1 has the die cavity for melting the mold being flowed into after chamber 20 is melted with mounting for melt raw material 30.In chamber 20 is melted, the melting crucible 4 for adding the raw material after becoming particulate matter and making its melting is configured with.In melting chamber In 20, molten raw material is injected to the inside of the mold 2 being configured in die cavity 30.But, in precious decorations lost-wax casting, casting Fluid passage inside mould 2 is relatively thin and be complicated, and the viscosity of the raw material for having melted is very high, therefore, raw material difficultly flows into liquid The depths in road.Accordingly, it would be desirable to make the raw material for having melted be easy to the fluid passage inside mold 2 flow in the way of fused raw material, need To pressurize in chamber 20 to melting.
The content of the invention
In precious decorations lost-wax casting, mold 2 for example by be mixed with cristobalite, Silicon stone, Gypsum Fibrosum gypsum material formed. When fused raw material flows into mold 2, the gypsum material for constituting mold is reacted with fused raw material, is produced gas and (below, is claimed For " mold origin gas ").Mold origin gas is oxidizing gas, accordingly, there exist The problem of material.
But, in order that the raw material for having melted be easy in the way of fused raw material to inside mold 2 fluid passage flow into and In the state of pressurizeing in melting chamber 20, the mold origin gas residue is in fused raw material not to outside discharge.Cause This, occurs when raw material is cooled down in this condition and solidified, and generation the problem of the defective work in hole occurs in the inside of finished goods And the reason for becoming corrosion.On the other hand, when not pressurizeed, the high fused raw material of viscosity will not fully reach mold Fluid passage inside 2 and be easy to produce defective work.
Therefore, the present invention is solved with following compression casting device, and above-mentioned compression casting device possesses:Die cavity, including which Portion has the mold for including gypsum material;Chamber is melted, which internally has the melting crucible for being used to melting raw material, has in bottom By with the die cavity can configure in the way of hermetically linking for the raw material for having melted is imported from the melting crucible to the mold Connected entrance;Presser unit, which is connected with the melting chamber, internally imports rare gas;Pressure transducer, which detects the melting chamber Interior pressure;And control device, which controls the presser unit so as to by according to the detection pressure of the pressure transducer to this Melt intracavity importing rare gas to pressurize come the liquid level of the raw material to injecting the mold.
In addition, the following compression casting device of the present invention is come solve problem, above-mentioned compression casting device possesses:Die cavity, its Internally there is the mold for including gypsum material;Chamber is melted, which internally has for melting the melting crucible of raw material, with can be with The mode that the die cavity hermetically links is configured, in bottom with for from the melting crucible to the raw material of mold importing melting Connected entrance;Exhaust unit, which is connected with the die cavity, can make respective internal gas aerofluxuss;And control device, its control detection The pressure transducer of the pressure in the die cavity and the exhaust unit so that the above-mentioned exhaust unit is by according to the pressure transducer Detection pressure make the gas exhaust in the die cavity pressurize come the liquid level of the raw material to injecting the mold.
In addition, the following pressure method of the present invention is come solve problem, above-mentioned pressure method is characterised by, is by pressurization casting The pressure method pressurizeed to the liquid level in mold by device is made, possesses following operation:When the original that melting is injected into the mold During material, internally rare gas are imported with the presser unit and the melting chamber is pressurizeed;When the detection pressure of pressure transducer When power reaches the pressure of regulation, the melting intracavity is remained by constant pressure with the time for specifying;And when through regulation Between after, perform the control further pressurizeed by the constant pressure to the melting chamber.
In addition, the following pressure method of the present invention is come solve problem, above-mentioned pressure method is characterised by, is with pressurization casting The pressure method pressurizeed to the liquid level in mold by device is made, possesses following operation:When the original that melting is injected into the mold During material, die cavity aerofluxuss are made;When the detection pressure of pressure transducer reaches the pressure of regulation, with the time for specifying, the aerofluxuss are made Unit stops and will remain constant pressure in the die cavity;And the exhaust unit is being driven again simultaneously after the stipulated time Pressure in the die cavity is further reduced pressure from the constant pressure.
According to the present invention, the raw material for injecting mold is reacted with gypsum material mold, can be discharged inside raw material Produced mold origin gas, can reduce the generation for completing the hole inside casting piece.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of compression casting device.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the inside for melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 of the compression casting device for illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the pipe arrangement of the compression system and depressurized system that illustrate compression casting device is constituted.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the pressuring curve for melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 for illustrating compression casting device.
Description of reference numerals
1 compression casting machine
2 molds
4 melt crucible
5 protection crucibles
20 melt chamber
30 die cavitys
41 force (forcing) pumps
51 exhaust pumps
52 control devices
Specific embodiment
Below, the compression casting device 1 of the present invention is illustrated referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4.Fig. 1 is the outward appearance of compression casting device 1 Figure.Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the internal structure of the compression casting device 1 for illustrating the present invention.Fig. 3 is the compression casting for illustrating the present invention The figure of the compression system (air supply system) and depressurized system (gas extraction system) of device 1.Fig. 4 illustrates the compression casting device of the present invention 1 pressuring curve.
Compression casting device 1 has the mould for melting the mold 2 being flowed into after chamber 20 is melted with mounting for melt raw material Chamber 30.As raw material, it is gold, silver, pyrite etc..Mold 2 is typically formed by gypsum material.Specifically, it is to arrive containing 30% 40% cristobalite, 30% to 40% Silicon stone, the material of 20% to 30% Gypsum Fibrosum.These raw materials for having melted are easy to and stone Cream class material reacts and produces gas.It is configured with chamber 20 is melted and adds the raw material after becoming particulate matter and melt which Melt crucible 4 and protect the protection crucible 5 of the melting crucible 4.The top that chamber 20 is located at die cavity 30 is melted, pressurization casting is fixed to Make device 1.In the top for melting chamber 20, the lid 22 for melting chamber 20 is configured with.In the lower section of die cavity 30, closed cylinder is configured with 40.Die cavity 30 can be assembled with oscilaltion along support bar 23a and support bar 23b in the vertical directions.Also, die cavity 30 can To rotate around the folk prescription support bar 23b, can be only fitted to melt chamber 20 just under position, it is also possible to be configured in from melting Chamber 20 just under the position stretched out to horizontal direction.
In the inside for melting chamber 20, the protection crucible 5 of hollow drum is configured with.Above protection crucible 5, tool There is the opening 5a bigger than the profile for melting crucible 4, opening 5b is configured with the bottom of protection crucible 5.In the inside of protection crucible 5 Step is configured with, melting crucible 4 can be supported.In the inside for melting crucible 4, it is configured with for keeping the hollow sky of raw material Between, its profile is the cylindrical shape in the space of the inside for being inserted into protecting crucible 5.Melt crucible 4 and there is opening for wide-mouth in upside Mouth 4a, has the nozzle-like discharge opening 4b for reducing in the end of bottom side.Melt opening 5a insertion of the crucible 4 from protection crucible 5 The inside of protection crucible 5.Load and be fixed on the inside of protection crucible 5 from the melting crucible 4 of the opening 5a insertions of protection crucible 5 Step surface on.
Melt chamber 20 and there is opening 20a in upside, in bottom side with the connected entrance relative with the opening 30a of die cavity 30 20b.Tightening flap 20c is equipped with around opening 20a.Also there is opening 30a in the upside of die cavity 30.In opening 30a Around be also equipped with tightening flap 30b.Opening 20a be for via protection crucible 5 above opening 5a to melt earthenware Crucible 4 provides the opening of raw material.Connected entrance 20b is to discharge molten to die cavity 30 for the melting crucible 4 from melting chamber 20 The opening of raw material.Melt the position of the discharge opening 4b and the opening 5b of the bottom side of protection crucible 5 of the end of the bottom side of crucible 4 Correspondence, the raw material melted in crucible 4 is melted can pass through the upper opening 30a for protecting the opening 5b of crucible 5 to die cavity 30 Flowing.
Mold lift cylinder 31 is configured with the downside of the inside of die cavity 30.In the inside of mold lift cylinder 31, piston 32 die cavity 30 be internally configured as can lift in vertical direction.In the face of the upside of piston 32, it is configured with flat The mold pedestal 33 in face.Mold 2 is loaded on mold pedestal 33.With the lifting of piston 32, mold 2 also with mold pedestal 33 1 Lifting.
Closed cylinder 40 is configured with the downside of die cavity 30.There is closed cylinder 40 the closed cylinder lifting that can be lifted to live Plug 44.When closed cylinder lifting piston 44 rises, die cavity 30 is raised.Then it is elevated pieces of die cavity 30 and melts the bottom in chamber 20 Contact, clogs the opening 30a of die cavity 30 with tightening flap 30b.On the other hand, when under the cylinder baffle for making closed cylinder 40 Drop, when support bar 23a and support bar 23b is declined downwards, the top of support bar 23a and support bar 23b is pressing gland 22 Mode declines.The lid 22 that have dropped clogs the opening 20a for melting chamber 20.Can be served as a contrast by sealing between lid 22 and opening 20a Pad 20c, melt closed by tightening flap 30b difference between chamber 20 and die cavity 30.
Raw material is placed in melting crucible 4 in the state of melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 are opened.Also, clogged with lid 22 The opening 20a in chamber 20 is melted, die cavity 30 is closed.In the outside of protection crucible 5, it is right to be equipped with the way of surrounding protection crucible 5 The induction coil 21 heated by protection crucible 5, melts the raw material in crucible 4 and melting crucible 4 using logical to induction coil 21 Electricity and produce magnetic force, be themselves directly heated, melt according to high-frequency induction heating principle.
In chamber 20 is melted, the countercheck rod 24 for extending in vertical direction is equipped with substantially central portion.Countercheck rod 24 can To be lifted on the above-below direction of vertical direction by means of block piece drive mechanism, with as the discharge opening 4b for melting crucible 4 Bolt function.In the state of the lower section for dropping to vertical direction, closing melts the nozzle-like of crucible 4 on the top of countercheck rod 24 Discharge opening 4b, on the other hand, in the state of top is risen to, opens the nozzle-like discharge opening 4b for melting crucible 4.Work as countercheck rod 24 rise and discharge opening 4b is when being opened, and the raw material of melting flows into mold 2 by the opening 30a of die cavity 30 from discharge opening 4b.
Pressurization port 46 is configured with chamber 20 is melted, with the force (forcing) pump 41 as presser unit and rare gas source at this 42 fluidly connect.Additionally, as presser unit, can there is no force (forcing) pump 41 and be only pressurized rare gas source 42, alternatively, it is also possible to being the internal pressurized canister pressurizeed by rare gas.Rare gas are, for example, argon etc..As long as have controlling enough Make and can will melt the pressure that intracavity is pressurized to the pressure of regulation, it is possible to become presser unit.In chamber 20 is melted, it is equipped with The pressure transducer 43 of internal pressure can be determined.Pressure transducer 43 can for example be assembled to pressurization port 46, but as long as The internal pressure for melting chamber 20 can be detected, then can be assembled to any one position.
Compression casting device 1 is with the exhaust pump 51 as exhaust unit.Exhaust pump 51 typically can be using each Plant vacuum pump.Exhaust pump 51 is fluidly connected respectively with melting chamber 20 and being configured in the exhaust port 56 of die cavity 30.Melting Valve 54 is connected between chamber 20 and exhaust pump 51, valve 55 is connected between die cavity 30 and exhaust pump 51.Thus, it is possible to melting The separately aerofluxuss of the inside of chamber 20 and die cavity 30.In die cavity 30, the pressure sensing that can determine internal pressure is equipped with Device 53.Pressure transducer 53 can for example be assembled to exhaust port 56, but as long as the internal pressure of die cavity 30 can be detected, then Any one position can be assembled to.
Compression casting device 1 has control device 52.Control device 52 respectively with the pump 41 as presser unit and aerofluxuss Pump 51 is electrically connected.Control device 52 imports rare gas according to the detection pressure of pressure transducer 43 into melting chamber 20, thus The inside for melting chamber 20 can be pressurizeed, the pressure pressurizeed by the liquid level 7a of the raw material 7 to injecting mold 2 can be controlled Power.Control device 52 discharges the gas in die cavity 30 according to the detection pressure of pressure transducer 53, it is possible thereby to injection The mode pressurizeed by the liquid level 7a of the raw material 7 of mold 2 is controlling exhaust pump 51.
Then, illustrate to be cast using the compression casting device 1 of the present invention and to injecting the raw material inside mold Pressure method.As it was previously stated, first, in the state of melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 are opened, arrange in crucible 4 melting melting Front raw material.Also, the opening 20a for melting chamber 20 is clogged with lid 22, die cavity 30, closed cover 22 and opening 20a, melting chamber is closed 20 and die cavity 30.Also, valve 54 and valve 55 are opened, exhaust pump 51 is driven, the inside to melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 carries out vacuum Aerofluxuss.Afterwards, rare gas are imported to the inside for melting chamber 20 and die cavity 30 being vacuum exhausted.The timing and melting of importing Timing can be freely set according to casting process.
Then, using the magnetic force by induction coil 21 is powered and is produced, heated simultaneously according to high-frequency induction heating principle Melting melts the raw material in crucible 4.Additionally, the melting timing of raw material can be freely set according to casting process.When complete After melting, make countercheck rod 24 increase, when countercheck rod 24 rises and opens discharge opening 4b, the raw material 7 of melting is made from discharge opening 4b Mold 2 is flowed into by the opening 30a of die cavity 30.The liquid level 7a of the raw material 7 to flowing into pressurizes.
There is the method pressurizeed by the liquid level 7a of 2 kinds of raw materials 7 to flowing into.A kind of internal pressure for being to make melting chamber 20 Relative to the method that the pressure of die cavity 30 rises, another kind is that the internal pressure for making die cavity 30 subtracts relative to the pressure for melting chamber 20 Few method.Compression casting device 1 can have both 2 kinds of functions, alternatively, it is also possible to only have the function of either one.As long as can Pressurizeed with the liquid level 7a of the raw material 7 to flowing into because of pressure differential, then possess the function as compression casting device 1.
First, illustrate former approach, i.e. illustrate that the pressure of the inside for making melting chamber 20 rises relative to the pressure of die cavity 30 Method.Using force (forcing) pump 41 make rare gas to melt chamber 20 inside import and to melt chamber 20 inside pressurize (the 1st pressurization operation of Fig. 4).The reduced pressure of die cavity 30, therefore, the pressure differential of the internal pressure and die cavity 30 that melt chamber 20 becomes Height, the liquid level 7a for flowing into the raw material 7 of mold 2 are pressurized.Now, the pressure melted in chamber 20 is detected at least with pressure transducer 43 Power.When pressure transducer 43 detects the pressure that melts in chamber 20 becomes the pressure of regulation, control device 52 stops by pressurizeing Pump 41 supplies rare gas and stops pressurization with the time of regulation to chamber 20 is melted (pressure of Fig. 4 keeps operation).During this period It is interior, control device 52 with by regulation time maintain this constant pressure in the way of control force (forcing) pump 51.Through the stipulated time Afterwards, control device 52 restarts the supply of rare gas again, proceeds by pressurization (the 2nd pressurization operation of Fig. 4) from the pressure.
Then, illustrate latter method, i.e. illustrate to make what the pressure of die cavity 30 was reduced relative to the internal pressure for melting chamber 20 Method.Rare gas are imported into the inside in melting chamber 20 using force (forcing) pump 41 and the internal pressurization in chamber 20 will be melted and certain is remained The degree of kind (for example, atmospheric level).In latter method, pressure change will not be made to higher than this using force (forcing) pump 41.Here, That is, discharge the internal gas of die cavity 30 using exhaust pump 51, the internal pressure of die cavity 30 reduce at leisure (Fig. 4 the 1st plus Pressure operation).The internal pressure for melting chamber 20 is uprised with the pressure differential of die cavity 30, and the liquid level 7a for flowing into the raw material 7 of mold is pressurized. Now, the pressure in die cavity 30 is detected at least with pressure transducer 53.When pressure transducer 53 detects the pressure in die cavity 30 When power becomes the pressure of regulation, control device 52 stops using exhaust pump 51 to the aerofluxuss of die cavity 30 and with the time stopping of regulation Pressurization (pressure of Fig. 4 keeps operation).During this period, the pressure that control device 52 maintains this constant with the time by regulation Mode controls exhaust pump 51.After it have passed through the stipulated time, control device 52 restarts the aerofluxuss of rare gas again, from the pressure Start to reduce pressure (the 2nd pressurization operation of Fig. 4).
In any one method of front and back, " pressure of regulation " and " time of regulation " is set as by gypsum The mold origin gas that mold 2 and the raw material 7 that material is formed reacts and produce inside raw material can be from the liquid level of mold 2 Fully discharge.The pressure for particularly specifying is set to lower than the partial pressure of mold origin gas.When moulding pressure exceedes mold During the partial pressure of origin gas, even if remaining constant pressure, the effect that mold origin gas is discharged from raw material with the time for specifying Fruit can also disappear.By such setting, can prevent remain mold origin gas, and can suitably to raw material liquid level Pressurizeed.Furthermore it is preferred that the pressing speed for restarting the 2nd pressurization operation of rare gas supply again is and the 1st pressurization operation Pressing speed same speed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of compression casting device, it is characterised in that
Possess:
Die cavity, which internally has the mold for including gypsum material;
Chamber is melted, which internally has for melting the melting crucible of raw material, in bottom with hermetically connecting with the die cavity The connected entrance for importing the raw material for having melted from the melting crucible to the mold that the mode of knot is configured;
Presser unit, which is connected with the melting chamber, internally imports rare gas;
Pressure transducer, which detects the pressure of the melting intracavity;And
Control device, which controls the presser unit so as to by the detection pressure according to the pressure transducer to the melting intracavity Import rare gas to pressurize come the liquid level of the raw material to injecting the mold,
The control device performs following control:When inject into the mold it is above-mentioned melted raw material when, the melting chamber is carried out The melting intracavity, when the detection pressure of the pressure transducer reaches the pressure of regulation, is remained by pressurization with the time for specifying Constant pressure, after the stipulated time, is further pressurizeed by the constant pressure to the melting chamber,
The time of the pressure of above-mentioned regulation and above-mentioned regulation is set as the gas that above-mentioned mold is reacted and produced with above-mentioned raw materials Body can be discharged from the liquid level of mold.
2. a kind of compression casting device, it is characterised in that
Possess:
Die cavity, which internally has the mold for including gypsum material;
Chamber is melted, which internally has for melting the melting crucible of raw material, in bottom with hermetically connecting with the die cavity The connected entrance for importing the raw material for having melted from the melting crucible to the mold that the mode of knot is configured;
Exhaust unit, which is connected with the die cavity, and the internal gas that can be made die cavity and melt chamber are discharged;
Pressure transducer, which detects the pressure in the die cavity;And
Control device, which controls the exhaust unit so as to made in the die cavity by the detection pressure according to the pressure transducer Gas ejects the liquid level of the raw material to injecting the mold and pressurizes,
The control device performs following control:When inject into the mold it is above-mentioned melted raw material when, the die cavity is arranged Gas, when the detection pressure of the pressure transducer reaches the pressure of regulation, make the exhaust unit stop regulation time and should Constant pressure is remained in die cavity, the exhaust unit after the stipulated time, is being driven again and to the pressure in the die cavity Power is further reduced pressure by the constant pressure,
The time of the pressure of above-mentioned regulation and above-mentioned regulation is set as the gas that above-mentioned mold is reacted and produced with above-mentioned raw materials Body can be discharged from the liquid level of mold.
3. compression casting device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The partial pressure of the gas that the above-mentioned mold of pressure ratio of the regulation is reacted with above-mentioned raw materials and produced is low.
4. a kind of pressure method, it is characterised in that the liquid level in mold is pressurizeed using compression casting device,
The pressurization casting mold apparatus possess:
Die cavity, which internally has the mold for including gypsum material;
Chamber is melted, which internally has for melting the melting crucible of raw material, in bottom with hermetically connecting with the die cavity The connected entrance for importing the raw material for having melted from the melting crucible to the mold that the mode of knot is configured;
Presser unit, which is connected with the melting chamber, internally imports rare gas;And
Pressure transducer, which detects the pressure of the melting intracavity,
The pressure method possesses following operation:
When inject into the mold it is above-mentioned melted raw material when, internally import rare gas and to this using the presser unit Melt chamber to be pressurizeed;
When the detection pressure of the pressure transducer reaches the pressure of regulation, the melting intracavity is remained by perseverance with the time for specifying Fixed pressure;And
After the stipulated time, the control further pressurizeed by the constant pressure to the melting chamber is performed,
The time of the pressure of above-mentioned regulation and above-mentioned regulation is set as the gas that above-mentioned mold is reacted and produced with above-mentioned raw materials Body can be discharged from the liquid level of mold.
5. a kind of pressure method, it is characterised in that the liquid level in mold is pressurizeed using compression casting device,
The compression casting device possesses:
Die cavity, which internally has the mold for including gypsum material;
Chamber is melted, which internally has for melting the melting crucible of raw material, in bottom with hermetically connecting with the die cavity The connected entrance for importing the raw material for having melted from the melting crucible to the mold that the mode of knot is configured;
Exhaust unit, which is connected with the die cavity, and the internal gas that can be made die cavity and melt chamber are discharged;And
Pressure transducer, which detects the pressure in the die cavity,
The pressure method possesses following operation:
When inject into the mold it is above-mentioned melted raw material when, the die cavity is exhausted;
When the detection pressure of the pressure transducer reaches the pressure of regulation, make the exhaust unit stop regulation time and should Constant pressure is remained in die cavity;And
One is entered by the constant pressure to the pressure in the die cavity the exhaust unit after the stipulated time, is driven again Step is reduced pressure,
The time of the pressure of above-mentioned regulation and above-mentioned regulation is set as the gas that above-mentioned mold is reacted and produced with above-mentioned raw materials Body can be discharged from the liquid level of mold.
6. the pressure method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that
The partial pressure of the gas that the above-mentioned mold of pressure ratio of the regulation is reacted with above-mentioned raw materials and produced is low.
CN201210163515.4A 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Method and device for pressure casting Expired - Fee Related CN103418744B (en)

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CN201210163515.4A CN103418744B (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Method and device for pressure casting
HK16100445.3A HK1212652A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2016-01-15 Method and device for pressure casting

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CN105170952A (en) 2015-12-23

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