CN103418455A - Glass particle smashing device - Google Patents
Glass particle smashing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103418455A CN103418455A CN2013103916994A CN201310391699A CN103418455A CN 103418455 A CN103418455 A CN 103418455A CN 2013103916994 A CN2013103916994 A CN 2013103916994A CN 201310391699 A CN201310391699 A CN 201310391699A CN 103418455 A CN103418455 A CN 103418455A
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- glass particle
- electromagnet
- heavy hammer
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Abstract
The invention provides a glass particle smashing device. The glass particle smashing device is a machine capable of determining inertia force and used for obtaining glass particles. The whole process is continuous, stable and controllable, intelligent operation can be operated and the requirement for standard quantification is satisfied. The glass particle smashing device comprises a machine frame used for supporting the whole device, a lifting mechanism arranged on the machine frame and controlled by a driving mechanism, a magnetism mechanism which comprises an electromagnet and is connected with the lifting mechanism and driven by the lifting mechanism to be lifted along a guide mechanism, a heavy hammer mechanism comprising a heavy hammer and arranged below the magnetism mechanism and a smashing mechanism comprises a pestle handle and a grinding body, wherein the pestle handle is located below the heavy hammer mechanism and the grinding body is arranged on the machine frame. When the electromagnet is powered on, the electromagnet is attracted by the heavy hammer mechanism; when the electromagnet is powered off, the heavy hammer mechanism drops down and the pestle handle is hit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass particle reducing mechanism, the strong glass dust of piece can be broken into to particle, be specially adapted to laboratory glass particle resistance to water check and the glass ingredient analysis processing to glass sample.
Background technology
At present, laboratory to obtaining of glass particle is: get a certain amount of block glass and put into mortar and grind Portland, and the pestle handle in the hammering mortar by hand, eyes are observed the size of particle, and control dynamics and number of times make the size of glass particle reach the requirement of experiment.Shortcoming is: 1, hand labor intensity is large, and efficiency is low.2, according in GB/T 12416.2-1990 and YBB00252003 glass particle resistance to water detection method to the requirement of glass particle, glass particle is under definite height and dynamics, under certain inertia force, obtain, manually-operated, due to individual difference, there is certain deviation, cause the precision of whole standard not high, affected the authority of standard.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above technology, the invention provides a kind of glass particle reducing mechanism and determine the machine of inertia force, be used for obtaining glass particle, whole process is continuous, stable, controlled, realizes intelligent operation, has met the quantification requirement of standard.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of glass particle reducing mechanism comprises:
Frame, for supporting whole device;
Elevating mechanism, be arranged on frame, by driving mechanisms control;
Magnetic force mechanism, comprise electromagnet, with elevating mechanism, is connected, and by elevating mechanism, driving can be along the guiding mechanism lifting;
Heavy hammer mechanism, comprise weight, is arranged on the below of described magnetic force mechanism; With
Crushing mechanism comprises the pestle handle and grinds body that the pestle handle is positioned at the heavy hammer mechanism below, grinds body on frame;
When electromagnet is switched on, electromagnet and heavy hammer mechanism can adhesives; When the electromagnet outage, heavy hammer mechanism falls and can clash into the pestle handle.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, magnetic force mechanism comprises magnet positioning sleeve and electromagnet, magnet positioning sleeve inner chamber is step, the magnet positioning sleeve is arranged on guiding mechanism, and electromagnet is fixed in the magnet positioning sleeve, is connected with central spindle of the spring one end on electromagnet, be set with spring on the central spindle of the spring other end and be connected with cover plate, cover plate is connected with the magnet positioning sleeve by bolt and nut.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, driving mechanism comprises motor; Elevating mechanism is the screw-nut assembly; Guiding mechanism comprises four guide rods and two slide blocks, after four common connecting bottom boards of guide rod one end on installation frame, the guide rod other end is connected on upper junction plate jointly, and two slide block sets are mounted in it on two guide rods, and are slidably matched with guide rod, two slide block while connecting filament female connectors, the screw connector has cavity, and the screw of screw-nut assembly is arranged in cavity, and leading screw matches with screw, motor is connected with leading screw one end by shaft coupling, and the leading screw other end is arranged on upper junction plate.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, heavy hammer mechanism also comprises weight connecting plate and two installation sleeves, and installation sleeve is sleeved on other two guide rods, and, on installation sleeve installation weight connecting plate, weight is arranged on the weight connecting plate.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, motor is arranged on frame, and shaft coupling is arranged in the shaft coupling supporting seat, and this shaft coupling supporting seat is arranged on middle plate, and middle plate is set in parallel in the frame top.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, the leading screw two ends are supported in upper bearing sleeve and lower bearing sleeve by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing respectively, and upper bearing sleeve is arranged on upper junction plate, and lower bearing sleeve is connected on the shaft coupling supporting seat.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, travel switch is installed on cover plate.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are double-row conical bearing.
Preferably, in described glass particle reducing mechanism, middle plate is rectangular slab, and a side has rectangular indentation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the electromagnet height is controlled and can be adapted to different standard-requireds by elevating mechanism, the times of exercise energy free setting of weight, and easy to operate, cost is low, is beneficial to popularization.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The axonometric drawing that Fig. 1 is the selected embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is X-direction structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is A-A direction schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is B-B direction schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
In figure 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, base plate, 4, support set, 5, reductor, 6, the shaft coupling supporting seat, 7, guide rod, 8, leading screw, 9, slide block, 10, connecting plate, 11, the screw connector, 12, fixed head, 13, upper junction plate, 14, upper bearing sleeve, 15, end cap, 16, middle plate, 17, grind body, 18, upper bearing (metal), 19, travel switch, 20, central spindle of the spring, 21, cover plate, 22, spring, 23, electromagnet, 24, the magnet positioning sleeve, 25, lower bearing, 26, lower bearing sleeve, 27, shaft coupling, 28, bearing, 29, installation sleeve, 30, the pestle handle, 31, weight, 32, the weight connecting plate.
The specific embodiment
Better understand the present invention for the ease of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details, following is only the exemplary protection scope of the present invention that do not limit.
A kind of glass particle reducing mechanism, comprise frame 1, driving mechanism, elevating mechanism, guiding mechanism, magnetic force mechanism, heavy hammer mechanism and crushing mechanism.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, frame 1, for supporting whole device, is frame structure, and on frame 1, the end face below is equipped with base plate 3, and on frame 1, top face is arranged with middle plate 16 in parallel, and middle plate 16 tops are arranged with upper junction plate 13 in parallel.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, driving mechanism comprises motor 2, elevating mechanism is the screw-nut assembly, by motor 2, is controlled, guiding mechanism comprises four guide rods 7, two slide blocks 9 and screw connector 11, on the rear installation frame 1 of the guide rod common connecting bottom board 3 of 7 one end, guide rod 7 other ends are connected on upper junction plate 13 jointly through middle plate 16, two slide blocks 9 are sleeved on wherein on two guide rods 7, and be slidably matched with guide rod 7, between slide block 9 and guide rod 7, bearing 28 is installed, screw connector 11 connects two slide blocks 9 by connecting plate 10 simultaneously, screw connector 11 there is cavity, the screw of screw-nut assembly is arranged in cavity, leading screw 8 matches with screw, motor 2 is connected with leading screw 8 one ends by shaft coupling 27, leading screw 8 other ends are arranged on upper junction plate 13.With reference to accompanying drawing 3, in the present embodiment, be provided with upper bearing sleeve 14 on upper junction plate 13, the upper bearing (metal) 18 that the interior installation of upper bearing sleeve 14 coordinates with leading screw 8 ends also encapsulates through end cap 15, on middle plate 16, shaft coupling supporting seat 6 is installed, shaft coupling 27 is positioned at shaft coupling supporting seat 6, and is connected with lower bearing sleeve 26 on shaft coupling supporting seat 6, the lower bearing 25 that the interior installation of lower bearing sleeve 26 coordinates with leading screw 8 ends, upper bearing (metal) 18 and lower bearing 25 are double-row conical bearing.Consider safety of structure, between base plate 3 and middle plate 16, be provided with support set 4, for supporting the weight of shaft coupling 27.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, magnetic force mechanism is connected with elevating mechanism, by elevating mechanism, driving can be along the guiding mechanism lifting, magnetic force mechanism comprises magnet positioning sleeve 24 and electromagnet 23, magnet positioning sleeve 24 is arranged on the screw connector 11 of elevating mechanism by fixed head 12, electromagnet 23 is fixed in magnet positioning sleeve 24, be connected with central spindle of the spring 20 1 ends on electromagnet 23, be set with spring 22 on central spindle of the spring 20 other ends and pass through cover plate 21, and be connected with cover plate 21, cover plate 21 is connected with magnet positioning sleeve 24 by bolt and nut.Magnet positioning sleeve 24 inner chambers are step, and inner chamber positions spring 22, can adapt to the variation of grinding glass blocks amount in alms bowl.Magnet positioning sleeve 24 again can be when promoting weight 31 connecting rod.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4, heavy hammer mechanism is arranged on the below of described magnetic force mechanism, comprise weight 31, weight connecting plate 32 and installation sleeve 29, installation sleeve 29 is sleeved on other two guide rods 7, and installation sleeve 29 is arranged on weight connecting plate 32, weight 31 is arranged on weight connecting plate 32, installation sleeve 29 is the multidiameter structure, and has through hole, and through hole coordinates with guide rod 7, have connecting hole on weight connecting plate 32, connecting hole matches with installation sleeve 29; Crushing mechanism comprises pestle handle 30 and stone roller body 17, and pestle handle 30 is positioned at the heavy hammer mechanism below, grinds body 17 and is fixed on frame 1 upper surface; When electromagnet 23 energising, electromagnet 23 and heavy hammer mechanism can adhesives; When electromagnet 23 outages, heavy hammer mechanism falls and can clash into pestle handle 30.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, consider Stroke Control, travel switch 19 is installed on cover plate 21.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4, consider that weight 31 falls convenient, middle plate 16 is rectangular slab, and a side has rectangular indentation.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Motor 2 runnings of driving mechanism, drive leading screw 8 by reductor 5 shaft couplings 27 and rotate.The leading screw 8 drive screw that rotates, and the motion of screw is subject to the restriction of screw connector 11, thus move up and down.The magnetic force mechanism be fixed on screw connector 11 is also moved up and down together.Magnetic force mechanism moves to below and touches adhesive with heavy hammer mechanism, and motor 2 antiports drive heavy hammer mechanism and rise, after arriving operational height, the magnetic force mechanism outage, magnetic force disappears, heavy hammer mechanism, under the constraint of guide rod 7, completes the pestle handle is clashed into, and realizes the fragmentation to glass blocks.Then motor 2 rotation directions of driving mechanism change, and repeat above-mentioned action.
Below only described basic principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a glass particle reducing mechanism is characterized in that comprising:
Frame, for supporting whole device;
Elevating mechanism, be arranged on frame, by driving mechanisms control;
Magnetic force mechanism, comprise electromagnet, with elevating mechanism, is connected, and by elevating mechanism, driving can be along the guiding mechanism lifting;
Heavy hammer mechanism, comprise weight, is arranged on the below of described magnetic force mechanism; With
Crushing mechanism comprises the pestle handle and grinds body that the pestle handle is positioned at the heavy hammer mechanism below, grinds body on frame;
When electromagnet is switched on, electromagnet and heavy hammer mechanism can adhesives; When the electromagnet outage, heavy hammer mechanism falls and can clash into the pestle handle.
2. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: magnetic force mechanism comprises magnet positioning sleeve and electromagnet, magnet positioning sleeve inner chamber is step, the magnet positioning sleeve is arranged on guiding mechanism, electromagnet is fixed in the magnet positioning sleeve, be connected with central spindle of the spring one end on electromagnet, be set with spring on the central spindle of the spring other end and be connected with cover plate, cover plate is connected with the magnet positioning sleeve by bolt and nut.
3. according to the described glass particle reducing mechanism of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: driving mechanism comprises motor; Elevating mechanism is the screw-nut assembly; Guiding mechanism comprises four guide rods and two slide blocks, after four common connecting bottom boards of guide rod one end on installation frame, the guide rod other end is connected on upper junction plate jointly, and two slide block sets are mounted in it on two guide rods, and are slidably matched with guide rod, two slide block while connecting filament female connectors, the screw connector has cavity, and the screw of screw-nut assembly is arranged in cavity, and leading screw matches with screw, motor is connected with leading screw one end by shaft coupling, and the leading screw other end is arranged on upper junction plate.
4. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weight hammer mechanism also comprises heavy hammer connecting plate and two installation sleeves, installation sleeve is sleeved on other two guide rods, and installation sleeve is arranged on the weight connecting plate, and weight is arranged on the weight connecting plate.
5. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: motor is arranged on frame, and shaft coupling is arranged in the shaft coupling supporting seat, and this shaft coupling supporting seat is arranged on middle plate, and middle plate is set in parallel in the frame top.
6. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the leading screw two ends are supported in upper bearing sleeve and lower bearing sleeve by upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing respectively, upper bearing sleeve is arranged on upper junction plate, and lower bearing sleeve is connected on the shaft coupling supporting seat.
7. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 2, is characterized in that: travel switch is installed on cover plate.
8. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are double-row conical bearing.
9. glass particle reducing mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: middle plate is rectangular slab, and a side has rectangular indentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310391699.4A CN103418455B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Glass particle smashing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310391699.4A CN103418455B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Glass particle smashing device |
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| CN103418455A true CN103418455A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103418455B CN103418455B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201310391699.4A Active CN103418455B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Glass particle smashing device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646153A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Glass breaking device |
| CN105772177A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Ceramic fiber crusher |
| CN108160153A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆中色新材料有限公司 | A kind of building stones grinding equipment |
| CN110420420A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-08 | 金华市婺银网络科技有限公司 | A kind of dry powder extinguisher guaranteeing that powder is thin out based on negative pressure |
| CN114166593A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 济南三泉中石实验仪器有限公司 | Full-automatic glass particle preparation system for medicinal glass container |
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| US5730372A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-03-24 | Bradley; Christopher Mark | Apparatus and method for producing bone graft material |
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| JP2007237008A (en) * | 2006-03-04 | 2007-09-20 | Michio Shibatani | Crushing method and crusher |
| CN201628620U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-11-10 | 浙江华电器材检测研究所 | Carbon fiber compound core rod radial impact test device |
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| JPS644265A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-01-09 | Keisoku Tokunaga | Crushing mechanism |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646153A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Glass breaking device |
| CN105772177A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Ceramic fiber crusher |
| CN108160153A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆中色新材料有限公司 | A kind of building stones grinding equipment |
| CN110420420A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-08 | 金华市婺银网络科技有限公司 | A kind of dry powder extinguisher guaranteeing that powder is thin out based on negative pressure |
| CN110420420B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-12-25 | 嘉兴奥恒进出口有限公司 | Dry powder fire extinguisher based on positive pressure guarantees that powder is thin |
| CN114166593A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 济南三泉中石实验仪器有限公司 | Full-automatic glass particle preparation system for medicinal glass container |
| CN114166593B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-01-26 | 济南三泉中石实验仪器有限公司 | Full-automatic glass particle preparation system for medicinal glass container |
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|---|---|
| CN103418455B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHANDONG LINUO GLASSWORKS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: JINAN LINUO GLASSWORK CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 251604 Shanghe County, Shandong City, jade Buddha Temple, the government resident of the town of Patentee after: Shandong Li Nuo special glass limited company Address before: 251604 jade temple town, Shanghe County, Ji'nan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Jinan Linuo Glasswork Co., Ltd. |