CN103417681B - 一种治疗神经性头痛的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗神经性头痛的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗神经性头痛的中药及其制备方法。该治疗神经性头痛的中药，其特殊之处在于：主要由以下重量的原料药制成：乳香5-15g，细辛1-3g，川楝子7-15g，白芷3-12g，牛膝5-15g，蜈蚣3-5g，全蝎5-10g，海马3-10g，葛根15-25g，厚朴3-10g，白茯苓10-15g，琥珀2-5g，夜交藤2-4g，桑叶5-10g，钩藤6-10g。本发明的有益效果是：上述诸药配伍，能活血化瘀、清肝熄风、通络止痛，对治疗神经性头痛，具有标本兼治的效果。本发明中药重在治本，药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小，有效率高达95.7%。
Description
（一） 技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗神经性头痛的中药及其制备方法。
（二） 背景技术
神经性头痛源于头部肌肉紧张收缩，头部呈紧束或压迫样，有沉重感，常为跳扯痛，吸烟饮酒过度时会加剧。这多是因生活不规律、烟酒无度、睡眠不足引起。现在治疗神经性头痛有中医疗法和西医疗法两种，西药长期服用会对身体产生负面作用，现在公布的治疗神经性头痛的中药，均有一定的疗效，但是多数药物治疗的周期长，且容易复发。
（三） 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种效果好、疗程短、毒副作用小的治疗神经性头痛的中药及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗神经性头痛的中药，其特殊之处在于：主要由以下重量的原料药制成：
乳香 5-15g，细辛 1-3g，川楝子 7-15g，白芷 3-12g，牛膝 5-15g，蜈蚣 3-5g，全蝎 5-10g，海马 3-10g，葛根 15-25g，厚朴 3-10g，白茯苓 10-15g，琥珀 2-5g，夜交藤 2-4g，桑叶 5-10g，钩藤 6-10g。
本发明的治疗神经性头痛的中药的制备方法，还包括落霜红 10-15g，一支箭 10-15g，藏紫草 10-15g。
本发明的治疗神经性头痛的中药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：将原料药水煎煮，服用。
服用方法：每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用：
乳香：性味：辛苦，温。归经：入心、肝、脾经。主治：调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛。
细辛：性味：味辛；性温；小毒。归经：肺经、肾经、心经、肝经、胆经、脾经。功效：消除乳发炎症；散结消肿；解表散寒；祛风止痛；温肺化饮；下气祛痰，通窍。主治：乳房痛肿；散寒祛风；止痛；温肺化饮；通窍。风寒表证；头痛，牙痛；风湿痹痛；痰饮咳喘；鼻塞；鼻渊；口疮。用于风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，鼻塞鼻渊，风湿痹痛，痰饮喘咳。
川楝子：性味：苦，寒，有毒。归经：入肝、胃、小肠经。功用主治：除湿热，清肝火，止痛，杀虫。治热厥心痛，胁痛，疝痛，虫积腹痛。
白芷：性味：辛，温。归经：入肺、脾、胃经。为阳明经引经药。主治功效：祛风除湿；通窃止痛；消肿排脓。主感冒头痛；眉棱骨痛；牙痛；鼻塞；鼻渊；湿胜久泻；妇女白带；痈疽疮疡；毒蛇咬伤。用于感冒头痛，眉棱骨痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，牙痛，白带，疮疡肿痛。功效：祛风散寒，通窍止痛，活血排脓，生肌止痛，燥湿止带。
牛膝：性味：苦；酸；性平。归经：肝；肾经。功效：补肝肾；强筋骨；活血通经；引火（血）下行；利尿通淋。主治：腰膝酸痛；下肢痿软；血滞经闭；痛经；产后血瘀腹痛；症瘕；胞衣不下；热淋；血淋；跌打损伤；痈肿恶疮；咽喉肿痛。
蜈蚣：性味：辛，温；有毒。归经：归肝经。功能主治：息风镇痉，功毒散结，通络止痛。用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤。
全蝎：性状：性味归经：辛，平；有毒。归肝经。功效：息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛。主治病证：用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，偏正头痛，疮疡，瘰疬。
海马：性味：甘温。功用：补肾壮阳，消症瘕。主治：肾虚、症瘕、疔疮肿毒等症。
葛根：性味：甘辛，平。归经：入脾、胃经。功用主治：升阳解肌，透疹止泻，除烦止温。治伤寒、温热头痛项强，烦热消渴，泄泻，痢疾，癍疹不透，高血压，心绞痛，耳聋。
厚朴：性味：苦；辛；性温。归经：脾经；胃经；大肠经。功能：行气消积；燥湿除满；降逆平喘。主治：食积气滞；腹胀便秘；湿阻中焦，脘痞吐泻；痰壅气逆；胸满喘咳。
白茯苓：性味归经：甘；淡；平。心；脾；肺；肾经。功效主治：渗湿利水；健脾和胃；宁心安神。用于小便不利；水肿胀满；痰饮咳逆；呕吐；脾虚食少；泄泻；心悸不安；失眠健忘；遗精白浊。
琥珀：性味归经：甘，平。功能主治：镇静，利尿，活血。用于惊风，癫痫，心悸，失眠，小便不利，尿痛，尿血，闭经。
夜交藤：性味归经：甘微苦，平。功效：养心，安神，通络，祛风。主 治：治失眠症，劳伤，多汗，血虚身痛，痈疽，瘰疬，风疮疥癣。
桑叶：味苦，甘，性寒，归肺肝经。疏散风热，清肺润燥，清肝明目。用于风热感冒，肺热燥咳，头晕头痛，目赤昏花
钩藤：性味：甘苦；微寒。归经：肝经，心经。功能：清热平肝；熄风止痉。主治：小儿惊风；夜啼；热盛动风；子痫；肝阳眩晕；肝火头胀痛。
落霜红：性味与归经：甘、苦，凉。功能与主治：清热解毒，凉血止血。用于烧烫伤，创伤出血，疮疖溃疡，肺痈。
一支箭：药性;苦，甘，微寒，归肝经,用法与用量:消热解毒，活血祛瘀，主治疼肿，毒蛇咬伤，烫伤，跌打等。
藏紫草：性味：甘,凉。功能与主治：清热凉血,养肺.用于肺炎,结核空洞,高山多血症。
本发明的有益效果是：乳香 、细辛 、川楝子 、白芷、牛膝通络止痛，蜈蚣、全蝎 熄风镇痛，海马、葛根 除烦止温，厚朴、白茯苓行气开郁，琥珀、夜交藤镇静安神，桑叶 、钩藤平肝熄火，上述诸药配伍，能活血化瘀、清肝熄风、通络止痛，对治疗神经性头痛，具有标本兼治的效果。本发明中药重在治本，药效快、疗效好、毒副作用小，有效率高达95.7%。
（四） 具体实施方式
实施例1
处方：乳香 5g，细辛 1g，川楝子 7g，白芷 3g，牛膝 5g，蜈蚣 3g，全蝎 5g，海马 3g，葛根 15g，厚朴 3g，白茯苓 10g，琥珀 2g，夜交藤 3g，桑叶 5g，钩藤：8g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例2
处方：乳香 15g，细辛 3g，川楝子 15g，白芷 12g，牛膝 15g，蜈蚣 5g，全蝎 10g，海马 10g，葛根 25g，厚朴10g，白茯苓 15g，琥珀 5g，夜交藤 2g，桑叶10g，钩藤：6g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例3
处方：乳香 10g，细辛 2g，川楝子 10g，白芷8g，牛膝10g，蜈蚣 4g，全蝎 7g，海马6g，葛根20g，厚朴 7g，白茯苓12g，琥珀4g，夜交藤4g，桑叶6g，钩藤：10g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例4
处方：乳香 5g，细辛 3g，川楝子 15g，白芷 10g，牛膝10g，蜈蚣 4g，全蝎10g，海马 7g，葛根 15g，厚朴 3g，白茯苓 10g，琥珀 4g，夜交藤 4g，桑叶 5g，钩藤：8g，落霜红 10-15g，一支箭 10-15g，藏紫草 1210-15g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例5
处方：乳香 9g，细辛 5g，川楝子 15g，白芷 10g，牛膝10g，蜈蚣 4g，全蝎10g，海马 7g，葛根 15g，厚朴 3g，白茯苓 10g，琥珀 4g，夜交藤 4g，桑叶 5g，钩藤：8g，落霜红 15g，一支箭 10g，藏紫草 10g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例6
处方：乳香 15g，细辛 3g，川楝子 10g，白芷 10g，牛膝10g，蜈蚣 4g，全蝎10g，海马 7g，葛根 15g，厚朴 3g，白茯苓 10g，琥珀 4g，夜交藤 4g，桑叶 5g，钩藤：8g，落霜红 12g，一支箭 12g，藏紫草 15g。
制备工艺：将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
实施例7临床观察
（1）一般资料
本发明人于2000年至今对300例癌症患者进行临床观察治疗，年龄10到60岁不等，病程1年-10年不等。
（2）治疗方法：每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，7天一个疗程。
（3）疗效评定标准
治愈：症状体征完全消失；
有效：症状体征较前减轻；
无效：症状体征与治疗前无改善。
（5）治疗效果：
临床治愈275例，占91.7%；有效12例，无效13例，总有效率95.7%。
（6）典型病例：
张某某，女，17 岁，济南某中学学生。参加高考前由于学习紧张，思想压力过大，引起失眠、头痛。具体症状：头昏眼花、萎靡不振、记忆力减退，学习成绩下降，经常出现心慌胸闷、无端急躁发怒、食欲不振、身体乏力、脸色苍白、心悸恐惧，诊断为神经性头痛，服本发明中药，每日一剂，早晚各一次，一个疗程后症状消失，治疗三周后全面康复停药，现已正常学习至今未复发。
韩某某，男，42 岁，山东某中学教师，头痛3 年，为前额部及太阳穴部痛，呈持续性，有时呈跳动性，失眠、多梦，食欲不振，浑身酸痛，口服本发明中药，每日一剂，早晚各一次，两个疗程后症状缓解，治疗两个月痊愈停药，至今未复发。
李某某，女，24岁，济南某大学学生。发病原因是由于即将毕业面临找工作的现状，压力太大，出现头痛症状，而且病人还有情绪抑郁、悲观失望，各种检查都正常，诊断为神经性头痛，服用本发明中药，每日一剂，早晚各一次，一周痊愈，继续服用一周后停药，至今未复发。
王某，男，现年52 岁，烟台某企业职工。因长期家庭矛盾，积郁成疾，开始出现胸闷脑胀，2010 年以来出现持续性头痛近3 年，头痛多为太阳穴部位脉隆跳痛，并伴头晕、头重压感，烦燥、心慌、失眠多梦，神疲乏力、精神萎靡症状。经诊断为神经性头痛，服用本发明中药，每日一剂，早晚各一次，三周痊愈，精力充沛，症状消失，继续服用一周后停药，至今未复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗神经性头痛的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量的原料药制成：
乳香 5-15g，细辛 1-3g，川楝子 7-15g，白芷 3-12g，牛膝 5-15g，蜈蚣 3-5g，全蝎 5-10g，海马 3-10g，葛根 15-25g，厚朴 3-10g，白茯苓 10-15g，琥珀 2-5g，夜交藤 2-4g，桑叶 5-10g，钩藤：6-10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗神经性头痛的中药的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：将原料药水煎煮。
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| CN1099289A (zh) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-03-01 | 程志明 | 治疗痹证的穴位施灸药锭及其生产方法 |
| CN1375298A (zh) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-10-23 | 黄兆元 | 三七复方止痛合剂 |
| CN101099763A (zh) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-09 | 张仁久 | 治疗头痛病的中药 |
| CN102178850A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-09-14 | 深圳市康宁堂大药房 | 一种治疗头痛的药物 |
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| CN1099289A (zh) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-03-01 | 程志明 | 治疗痹证的穴位施灸药锭及其生产方法 |
| CN1375298A (zh) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-10-23 | 黄兆元 | 三七复方止痛合剂 |
| CN101099763A (zh) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-09 | 张仁久 | 治疗头痛病的中药 |
| CN102178850A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-09-14 | 深圳市康宁堂大药房 | 一种治疗头痛的药物 |
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