CN103417226A - Technology for installing hold-up pipe at external pudendal artery of milk cow - Google Patents
Technology for installing hold-up pipe at external pudendal artery of milk cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN103417226A CN103417226A CN2013103557864A CN201310355786A CN103417226A CN 103417226 A CN103417226 A CN 103417226A CN 2013103557864 A CN2013103557864 A CN 2013103557864A CN 201310355786 A CN201310355786 A CN 201310355786A CN 103417226 A CN103417226 A CN 103417226A
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Abstract
The invention provides a technology for installing a hold-up pipe at an external pudendal artery of a milk cow. The technology comprises the following steps of preparing surgical medical instruments and surgical drugs; rushing a cow to be subjected to blood sampling back to a colony house, firmly binding the cow, selecting a blood sampling needle insertion position, smearing the blood sampling needle insertion position by using alcohol wipes, shearing hair and carrying out alcohol spraying and disinfection; slowly injecting procaine hydrochloride into subcutaneous and muscular tissues; taking a long arm glove to empty residual excrement in the rectum of the cow to be subjected to blood sampling; lubricating the long arm glove in warm water, enabling the hand to slowly extend into the rectum of the cow to be subjected to blood sampling by 30 to 35cm and at the disinfected position, enabling a puncture needle to slowly and vertically pierce into the skin towards the direction of the rectum by about 10 to 15cm; slowly leading in the hold-up pipe along an opening of the puncture needle, slowly taking out the puncture needle after leading in the hold-up pipe, connecting accessory equipment outside the hold-up pipe and suturing the hold-up pipe on the skin for fixing the hold-up pipe; smearing a wound with iodine tincture for disinfection and cleaning up blood on the wound and the body of the cow to be subjected to blood sampling so as to prevent infection. The technology is simple and easy to operate, is accurate in blood sampling position, has long detention time of the hold-up pipe and is low in infection probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon the delay Manifold technology is installed.
Background technology
The outer arterial blood drawing technology of milch cow the moon is in the extensive use on veterinary clinic already of dairy developed country, in the milch cow production process, traditional method is to change quality and the quantity that ration ingredient and structure change final products, but the regulative mode at this intimate two ends rather too blindly, research in the ruminant animal nutrition field has in recent years obtained considerable progress, we have progressively understood the physiological function of cud, but the research for liver and mammary gland etc. is still not clear, mammary gland is as the cessation reaction organ of lactogenic, it is a relatively independent lactogenic organ, cloudy outer tremulous pulse is as the major arteries that is the mammary gland blood supply, it provides the most lactogenic required precursor of lactogenic in synthetic for mammary gland, therefore the realization that cloudy outer arterial blood intubate is detained Manifold technology enters the physical and chemical index of mammary gland blood for our real-time monitored, synthetic finely regulating provides easy condition to the mammary gland lactogenic to carry out the perfusion of nutrient substance or drug infusion etc., easy and simple to handle, Nurses is easily grasped, owing to using disposable 5ml syringe, to avoid operator directly to contact blood and be subject to pathogenic bacterial infection, this operation is relatively safer.Use the outer arterial blood drawing technology of milch cow the moon to increase substantially the epidemic preventing working person's of basic unit work efficiency, be worth promoting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple to operation, blood sampling site is accurate, it is long to be detained the pipe holdup time, and infection chance is few, has avoided the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon of the series of problems that brings greatly because of operating difficulty in the position scientific research of large ruminant galactophore that the delay Manifold technology is installed.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Step 1: medical apparatus and instruments and operating medicine make arrangements for surgery;
Step 2: the cattle of taking a blood sample was raised rear 2-3 hour morning on the same day and comes back the colony house binding firmly, and selected blood sampling inserting needle position, used cotton ball soaked in alcohol to smear, and cropping (baring skin fully), carry out the sterilization of ethanol spray;
Step 3: adopt procaine hydrochloride slowly to be injected to subcutaneous and muscular tissue with 10-15ml/ head (indivedual responsive cattle can be heavy dose of a little, is as the criterion to be no more than 20ml);
Step 4: get the long-arm gloves presence of residual feces in the cattle rectum of taking a blood sample and empty;
Step 5: with the lubricated long-arm gloves of warm water, hands is slowly stretched into to blood sampling cattle internal rectum 30-35cm, now finger tip firmly touches and can experience a strong blood vessel of beating (diameter 1-1.2cm) to cattle side direction along rectal wall, with forefinger and middle finger or namelessly it is pushed down fixing along the blood vessel trend, the another hands slowly vertically thrusts skin (approximately 10 ° of skin and inserting needle angles) in the sterilization position by puncture needle and thrusts about 10-15cm to the rectum direction, when the finger of pressing blood vessel when internal rectum is felt needle point, slightly firmly puncture blood vessel;
Step 6: will be detained pipe along the puncture needle mouth slowly import (be detained pipe in seal wire is arranged) cloudy outside in tremulous pulse, being detained the pipe overall length is 60cm, finally take external residue length as 5-10cm is as the criterion, import the rear puncture needle that slowly takes out, auxiliary device is connected to and is detained outside pipe and is sewn on skin fixing;
Step 7: smear wound disinfection with iodine tincture, clean out blood sampling cattle wound and bloodstain with it in case infect;
Step 8: with quicklime cleaning ground bloodstain, prevent bacteria breed.
Surgical medical apparatus in described step 1 is medical 16 or No. 20 puncture needles (22.5-25cm), Shearing shears, long-armed straight inspection glove, absorbent cotton, blood plasma blood taking tube (green lid), serum blood taking tube (red lid), 20ml injector for medical purpose, and described medical apparatus and instruments all adopts autoclaving.
The ethanol that operating medicine in described step 1 is medical 75%, procaine hydrochloride and iodine tincture.
Blood sampling inserting needle position in described step 2 is starting point for take ilium laterior horn (hip tuberosity) trailing edge 3cm～5cm, and thumb slightly slides to the place's triangle alveole formed after obliquus internus abdominis m., gluteus medius and vastus lateralis intersection along a sulculus of obliquus internus abdominis m. and gluteus medius intersection formation downwards with defeating skin.
Blood sampling cattle in described step 1 is for carrying out at ordinary times the blood sampling cattle of the nursing of periphery pipeline with the heparin sodium normal saline.
The inventive method is simple to operation, and blood sampling site is accurate.And the delay pipe holdup time is long, and infection chance is few.Avoided the series of problems brought greatly because of operating difficulty in the position scientific research of large ruminant galactophore.
The specific embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention gathers the outer arterial blood of milch cow the moon to hold by rectum, and details are as follows:
Step 1: medical apparatus and instruments and operating medicine make arrangements for surgery;
Step 2: the cattle of taking a blood sample was raised rear 2-3 hour morning on the same day and comes back the colony house binding firmly, and selected blood sampling inserting needle position, used cotton ball soaked in alcohol to smear, and cropping (baring skin fully), carry out the sterilization of ethanol spray;
Step 3: adopt procaine hydrochloride slowly to be injected to subcutaneous and muscular tissue with 10-15ml/ head (indivedual responsive cattle can be heavy dose of a little, is as the criterion to be no more than 20ml);
Step 4: get the long-arm gloves presence of residual feces in the cattle rectum of taking a blood sample and empty;
Step 5: with the lubricated long-arm gloves of warm water, hands is slowly stretched into to blood sampling cattle internal rectum 30-35cm, now finger tip firmly touches and can experience a strong blood vessel of beating (diameter 1-1.2cm) to cattle side direction along rectal wall, with forefinger and middle finger or namelessly it is pushed down fixing along the blood vessel trend, the another hands slowly vertically thrusts skin (approximately 10 ° of skin and inserting needle angles) in the sterilization position by puncture needle and thrusts about 10-15cm to the rectum direction, when the finger of pressing blood vessel when internal rectum is felt needle point, slightly firmly puncture blood vessel;
Step 6: will be detained pipe along the puncture needle mouth slowly import (be detained pipe in seal wire is arranged) cloudy outside in tremulous pulse, being detained the pipe overall length is 60cm, finally take external residue length as 5-10cm is as the criterion, import the rear puncture needle that slowly takes out, auxiliary device is connected to and is detained outside pipe and is sewn on skin fixing;
Step 7: smear wound disinfection with iodine tincture, clean out blood sampling cattle wound and bloodstain with it in case infect;
Step 8: with quicklime cleaning ground bloodstain, prevent bacteria breed.
Surgical medical apparatus in step 1 is medical 16 or No. 20 puncture needles (22.5-25cm), Shearing shears, long-armed straight inspection glove, absorbent cotton, blood plasma blood taking tube (green lid), serum blood taking tube (red lid), 20ml injector for medical purpose, and described medical apparatus and instruments all adopts autoclaving.
The ethanol that operating medicine in step 1 is medical 75%, procaine hydrochloride and iodine tincture.
Blood sampling inserting needle position in step 2 is starting point for take ilium laterior horn (hip tuberosity) trailing edge 3cm～5cm, and thumb slightly slides to the place's triangle alveole formed after obliquus internus abdominis m., gluteus medius and vastus lateralis intersection along a sulculus of obliquus internus abdominis m. and gluteus medius intersection formation downwards with defeating skin.
Blood sampling cattle in step 1 is for carrying out at ordinary times the blood sampling cattle of the nursing of periphery pipeline with the heparin sodium normal saline.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the outer tremulous pulse of milch cow the moon is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Step 1: medical apparatus and instruments and operating medicine make arrangements for surgery;
Step 2: the cattle of taking a blood sample was raised rear 2-3 hour morning on the same day and comes back the colony house binding firmly, and selected blood sampling inserting needle position, used cotton ball soaked in alcohol to smear, and cropping (baring skin fully), carry out the sterilization of ethanol spray;
Step 3: adopt procaine hydrochloride slowly to be injected to subcutaneous and muscular tissue with 10-15ml/ head (indivedual responsive cattle can be heavy dose of a little, is as the criterion to be no more than 20ml);
Step 4: get the long-arm gloves presence of residual feces in the cattle rectum of taking a blood sample and empty;
Step 5: with the lubricated long-arm gloves of warm water, hands is slowly stretched into to blood sampling cattle internal rectum 30-35cm, now finger tip firmly touches and can experience a strong blood vessel of beating (diameter 1-1.2cm) to cattle side direction along rectal wall, with forefinger and middle finger or namelessly it is pushed down fixing along the blood vessel trend, the another hands slowly vertically thrusts skin (approximately 10 ° of skin and inserting needle angles) in the sterilization position by puncture needle and thrusts about 10-15cm to the rectum direction, when the finger of pressing blood vessel when internal rectum is felt needle point, slightly firmly puncture blood vessel;
Step 6: will be detained pipe along the puncture needle mouth slowly import (be detained pipe in seal wire is arranged) cloudy outside in tremulous pulse, being detained the pipe overall length is 60cm, finally take external residue length as 5-10cm is as the criterion, import the rear puncture needle that slowly takes out, auxiliary device is connected to and is detained outside pipe and is sewn on skin fixing;
Step 7: smear wound disinfection with iodine tincture, clean out blood sampling cattle wound and bloodstain with it in case infect;
Step 8: with quicklime cleaning ground bloodstain, prevent bacteria breed.
2. the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon according to claim 1 is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that, surgical medical apparatus in described step 1 is medical 16 or No. 20 puncture needles (22.5-25cm), Shearing shears, long-armed straight inspection glove, absorbent cotton, blood plasma blood taking tube (green lid), serum blood taking tube (red lid), 20ml injector for medical purpose, and described medical apparatus and instruments all adopts autoclaving.
3. the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon according to claim 1 is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that the ethanol that the operating medicine in described step 1 is medical 75%, procaine hydrochloride and iodine tincture.
4. the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon according to claim 1 is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that, blood sampling inserting needle position in described step 2 is starting point for take ilium laterior horn (hip tuberosity) trailing edge 3cm～5cm, and thumb slightly slides to the place's triangle alveole formed after obliquus internus abdominis m., gluteus medius and vastus lateralis intersection along a sulculus of obliquus internus abdominis m. and gluteus medius intersection formation downwards with defeating skin.
5. the outer tremulous pulse of a kind of milch cow the moon according to claim 1 is installed and is detained Manifold technology, it is characterized in that, the blood sampling cattle in described step 1 is for carrying out at ordinary times the blood sampling cattle of the nursing of periphery pipeline with the heparin sodium normal saline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103557864A CN103417226A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Technology for installing hold-up pipe at external pudendal artery of milk cow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103557864A CN103417226A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Technology for installing hold-up pipe at external pudendal artery of milk cow |
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| CN103417226A true CN103417226A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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| CN2013103557864A Pending CN103417226A (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Technology for installing hold-up pipe at external pudendal artery of milk cow |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108742573A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 西藏互帮农牧科技有限公司 | Measure the device and method of milk cow pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressure |
| CN114587698A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Blood cannula assembly for sheep |
| CN114848226A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Blood cannula assembly for cattle |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 CN CN2013103557864A patent/CN103417226A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108742573A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 西藏互帮农牧科技有限公司 | Measure the device and method of milk cow pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressure |
| CN114587698A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Blood cannula assembly for sheep |
| CN114848226A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Blood cannula assembly for cattle |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |