CN103413454A - Highway vehicle safe driving and management system - Google Patents
Highway vehicle safe driving and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103413454A CN103413454A CN2013103947403A CN201310394740A CN103413454A CN 103413454 A CN103413454 A CN 103413454A CN 2013103947403 A CN2013103947403 A CN 2013103947403A CN 201310394740 A CN201310394740 A CN 201310394740A CN 103413454 A CN103413454 A CN 103413454A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a highway vehicle safe driving and management system which is characterized in that the system comprises an intelligent highway password card, a server and an intelligent management terminal, wherein the intelligent management terminal is connected with the server in a way of communication; in the travelling process, the intelligent highway password card is arranged in a travelling vehicle and is connected with the server in the way of communication; the intelligent highway password card sends the real-time position information of the vehicle to the server; the server can judge the driving state of the vehicle according to the front and rear position information of the travelling vehicle and the corresponding time relationship, and sends the real-time position information of the vehicle and the driving state information to the intelligent management terminal; the intelligent management terminal can display the position information and the running speed information of the vehicle, the position information and the running speed information of surrounding vehicles, road congestion information and traffic accident happening point information in real time in an electronic map form, so that people can know the traffic information of a highway in real time by the intelligent management terminal, the safe driving of the vehicle on the highway can be realized, and the vehicle can be managed by a supervision department.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system that shows in real time freeway traffic information by Intelligent management terminal.
[background technology]
The general travel speed of vehicle in highway is very fast, and because driving vehicle is numerous, when a certain place side accident, its front vehicle often easily because of front vehicles cover sight line and be difficult for finding before upright accident, thereby brake deceleration and cause collision in time.Especially in the situation that night or air visibility are lower, especially easily because not knowing in time the place ahead traffic hazard situation, cause the traffic of shunting into one another tragic incident.As everyone knows, usually keep at a certain distance away and just can be provided with display screen in the both sides, expressway, when near accident, supervision department just can notify the positive accident in vehicle somewhere of process on display screen.This mode can only be notified near the vehicle of process usually, its audient is little, and because of it, can't learn in time this traffic hazard for distant vehicle, if normal row approaches in unwitting situation, just large-scale traffic congestion can be caused, also traffic hazard can be further caused when serious.In addition, when having traffic hazard to occur, the very first time can not be learnt time and the place that accident occurs by supervision department, can not accurately learn the traffic of highway, thereby can not dredge timely and effectively and manage wagon flow and sue and labour.And, for the vehicle that wish is gone on a journey, because the traffic conditions that can't understand in advance highway can't be judged line time and route, thereby make troubles to trip.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of car owner of convenience to understand in time in the process of moving the traffic conditions on highway, for driving provides reference, to avoid accident, and a situation arises can to facilitate the supervisor to grasp in time vehicle congestion situation on highway and traffic hazard, so that the supervisor dispatches buses in time, the dredging road is to carry out the vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system of vehicle management.
The present invention for achieving the above object, and provide a kind of vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises the express highway intelligent visa card, server and Intelligent management terminal, described Intelligent management terminal is connected with server communication, in the driving process, described express highway intelligent visa card is located in the driving vehicle, it communicates and is connected with described server, to server, send the positional information of vehicle, described server judges the transport condition of vehicle by real-time position information and the relative time relationship of driving vehicle, and to Intelligent management terminal, send positional information and the transport condition information of driving vehicle, by Intelligent management terminal, shown in real time the address location information of this vehicle with the electronic chart form, the geographical location information of road speed information and nearby vehicle, road speed information, the highway section congestion information, traffic hazard origination point information, make people pass through the transport information that Intelligent management terminal can be understood highway in real time, realize the management to vehicle of the safe driving of vehicle on highway and supervision department.
On described express highway intelligent visa card, respectively be provided with unique identification code, this identification code is corresponding one by one with the number-plate number of corresponding vehicle, this identification code and the corresponding number-plate number are entered into server by highway inspection post staff when vehicle enters highway, preserved by server.
Described express highway intelligent visa card comprises control module and the locating module be connected with control module, communication module, power module, switch module, the position of the driving vehicle at described express highway intelligent visa card place, described locating module location, described communication module and described server wireless connections, described power module by switch module respectively with locating module, communication module and control module connect, for described locating module, communication module and control module provide working power or disconnect working power, when described switch module makes power module and described locating module, when communication module and control module are communicated with, described locating module sends the positional information of current driving vehicle to described server by communication module.
Described power module is activated when vehicle enters highway or rolls highway away from by highway inspection post staff, when the vehicle that makes to drive a vehicle entered highway, described express highway intelligent visa card can be connected with server communication, and while rolling highway away from, described express highway intelligent visa card and server disconnect communication connection.
Described locating module is one or more the combination in GPS module, DGPS module, BDS module, WAAS module, LAAS module; Described communication module is one or more the combination in GPRS module, 3G module, 4G module.
Described server is Cloud Server, it is interconnected and is formed by the webserver, data processing server and database server, the described webserver respectively with the communication connection of described express highway intelligent visa card and Intelligent management terminal, it is communicated by letter with the express highway intelligent visa card and obtains real-time position information, the number-plate number and the corresponding identification code of the vehicle of driving a vehicle; This real-time position information of described database server stores, identification code and the number-plate number; Described data processing server calling station information and corresponding temporal information and calculate speed, the acceleration of corresponding vehicle, and the transport condition of judgement vehicle, thereby further obtain the integrated information of highway section congestion information, traffic hazard origination point information: this integrated information is stored in database server, it transfers to Intelligent management terminal by the webserver, by the Real-time Traffic Information of Intelligent management terminal with electronic chart form synthesis display highway.
Described Intelligent management terminal is provided with communication module and electronic chart, described communication module and the communication connection of the described webserver, it receives real-time position information, highway section congestion information and the traffic hazard origination point information of the vehicle on highway of described server transmission, and by the Real-time Traffic Information of electronic chart synthesis display highway, for car owner or supervisor provide reference, realize car owner's safe driving and supervisor's Vehicle Dispatch Administration, or provide the transport information reference for the trip that goes out the administrative staff.
Described Intelligent management terminal is one or more in the monitor of computer, panel computer, mobile phone, navigating instrument, supervision department.
Described identification code is one or more the combination in numerical code, one dimension code, Quick Response Code or three-dimensional code.
Intelligent management terminal between described different vehicle can intercom mutually by server.
Useful contribution of the present invention is, it is by communicating the express highway intelligent visa card to be communicated with server and Intelligent management terminal, utilize the real-time positioned vehicle of express highway intelligent visa card geographic position, thereby can pass through the Real-time Traffic Information of intelligent terminal synthesis display system-wide section, for Vehicle Driving Cycle and Vehicle Dispatch Administration provide foundation, realized the purpose of safe driving, and be conducive to supervision department the vehicle on highway is managed.The multiple places such as Intelligent management terminal of the present invention can be arranged in car flexibly, Control Room, thereby can be convenient for people to obtain in time transport information, for going on a journey or driving a vehicle, provide information reference.Vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system of the present invention has the characteristics such as the audient is wide, acquisition of information is timely, information is accurate, cost is low, easy to implement, should widely popularize.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and supplements, the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system of the present invention is comprised of express highway intelligent visa card 10, server 20 and Intelligent management terminal 30 3 parts.
As shown in Figure 1, described express highway intelligent visa card 10 is located in vehicle when driving, it has the charge billing function of general visa card, it also has positioning function, the geographic position that can be used for positioned vehicle, by with server 20, communicating by letter, to server 20, send the geographic position of this vehicle, for forming final Real-time Traffic Information, provide basic data.On described express highway intelligent visa card 10, respectively be provided with unique identification code 11, this identification code 11 can be one or more the combination in numerical code, one dimension code, Quick Response Code or three-dimensional code, and in the present embodiment, it is numerical code.By this numerical code, can get this express highway intelligent visa card 10 owners' personal information.Described express highway intelligent visa card 10 comprises control module 12 and the locating module 13, communication module 14, power module 15, the switch module 16 that with control module 12, are connected.Described control module 12 can be known control module 12.Described locating module 13 is be used to the position of the driving vehicle of locating described express highway intelligent visa card 10 places, described communication module 14 and described server 20 wireless connections, described power module 15 by switch module 16 respectively with locating module 13, communication module 14 and control module 12 connect, for described locating module 13, communication module 14 and control module 12 provide working power or disconnect working power, when described switch module 16 makes power module 15 and described locating module 13, when communication module 14 and control module 12 are communicated with, described locating module 13 sends the positional information of current driving vehicle to described server 20 by communication module 14.Described power module 15 is activated by the switch corresponding with switch module 16 when vehicle enters highway or rolls highway away from by highway inspection post staff, when the vehicle that makes to drive a vehicle entered highway, described express highway intelligent visa card 10 can communicate to connect with server 20, while rolling highway away from, described express highway intelligent visa card 10 disconnects communication connection with server 20, to server 20, send unwanted geographical location information when preventing that it from not needing to use, and affect normal traffic information display, for Intelligent management terminal 30 provides wrong reference data: but saves energy also simultaneously, improve serviceable life.In the present embodiment, described switch module 16 is known infrared switch module 16, highway inspection post staff can switch switch module 16 by corresponding infrared equipment, with being communicated with or disconnecting connection between activating power module 15 and locating module 13, communication module 14 and control module 12.Described power module 15 can adopt known power module 15, as battery module.Described locating module 13 can be one or more the combination in GPS module, DGPS module, BDS module, WAAS module, LAAS module, and in the present embodiment, it selects known DGPS module.Described communication module 14 can be one or more the combination in GPRS module, 3G module, 4G module, and in the present embodiment, it selects known 3G module.
As shown in Figure 1, described server 20 is Cloud Server 20, it is by the webserver 21, data processing server 22 and database server 23 are interconnected and form, the described webserver 21 communicates to connect with described express highway intelligent visa card 10 and Intelligent management terminal 30 respectively, its with express highway intelligent visa card 10, communicate by letter and obtain the driving vehicle real-time position information, the number-plate number and corresponding identification code 11: described database server 23 these positional informations of storage, identification code 11 and the number-plate number: described data processing server 22 can call positional information, and according to corresponding time relationship, calculate speed and the acceleration of corresponding vehicle, thereby can judge the transport condition of vehicle, and further can obtain the highway section congestion information, the integrated information of traffic hazard origination point information, so that the traffic of Intelligent management terminal 30 synthesis display highways, while as the speed when numerous vehicles, being less than certain standard speed, just can judge the respective stretch traffic congestion, and for example when dropping to zero rapidly, car speed just judges this position accident etc.Described integrated information is stored in database server 23, and it transfers to Intelligent management terminal 30 by the webserver 21, by the Real-time Traffic Information of Intelligent management terminal 30 with electronic chart form synthesis display highway.
As shown in Figure 1, positional information and the relevant transport information of described Intelligent management terminal 30 be used to receiving vehicle, and present to the user and check to do driving or tour reference.Described Intelligent management terminal 30 is provided with communication module 31 and Figure 32 electronically, described communication module 31 can be one or more the combination in known GPRS communication module, 3G communication module, 4G communication module, in the present embodiment, it is the 3G communication module: described Figure 32 electronically can show the electronic chart of freeway traffic information in real time in conjunction with freeway traffic information on known electronic chart.Described Intelligent management terminal 30 can be one or more in the monitor of computer, panel computer, mobile phone, navigating instrument, supervision department, and in the present embodiment, it selects navigating instrument.This navigating instrument is installed in the driving vehicle, it has the conventional navigation feature of known navigating instrument, in addition, its communication module 31 can carry out radio communication with the webserver 21, but positional information, highway section congestion information and the traffic hazard origination point information of the vehicle on highway that reception server 20 sends, and by its Figure 32 electronically, it is the Real-time Traffic Information of navigation map synthesis display highway, for car owner or supervisor provide reference, realize car owner's safe driving and supervisor's Vehicle Dispatch Administration.
During vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system work of the present invention, when having vehicle to sail highway into, by highway inspection post staff, opened the switch module 16 of express highway intelligent visa card 10 by infrared equipment, make power module 15 can be locating module 13 and communication module 14 power supplies, thereby make this express highway intelligent visa card 10 to work.After this express highway intelligent visa card 10 is opened, highway inspection post staff just can bind the number-plate number of the identification number on this express highway intelligent visa card 10 and this vehicle in typing server 20 together, perhaps by relevant scanning system, automatically the identification number of this express highway intelligent visa card 10 and the number-plate number are bound to be input in server 20 together and preserve, for example by the camera system that is arranged on the side, inspection post, extract the number-plate number and preserve.After information of vehicles (identification number and the number-plate number) typing server 20, highway inspection post staff issues the car owner by this express highway intelligent visa card 10, and the car owner just can be placed on this express highway intelligent visa card 10 in vehicle and sail in highway.Vehicle in the process of moving, this express highway intelligent visa card 10 sends the positional information of this vehicle in real time to server 20, after server 20 receives positional information, according to corresponding temporal information, calculate the information such as car speed, acceleration, and draw congestion in road situation and the accident information such as a situation arises according to a plurality of positional informations on every side, then relevant information is sent to Intelligent management terminal 30 for people's reference.Simultaneously, server 20 also can back up and retain a related data to database server 23, forms and lasts data for subsequent query.When people used Intelligent management terminal 30 to check the real-time traffic situation of highway, it can according to circumstances arrange various ways and check for people.For example, for the car owner who is travelling, for convenience of it, check, it can just can directly be checked by the Intelligent management terminal 30 in car without the registration login, perhaps being arranged to the mark code that allows the car owner input the express highway intelligent visa card and the number-plate number directly logins to check, like this can be conveniently for when not logining, while namely not wanting to check whole freeway traffic information, electronic chart only shows general cartographic information, and when needs are checked, inputting corresponding number just can directly check, electronic chart is the transport information of the whole highway of loaded and displayed just, with electronic chart before, combine, for Vehicle Driving Cycle provides reference: for domestic consumer, can be arranged to need registered user's account just can check, and be the protection privacy, and its authority can be set, make it can't check some information relevant to car owner's privacy, the number-plate number for example, and for supervision department, premium account can be set, and improve its operating right, make it can check all data.When server 20 sends to Intelligent management terminal 30 by relevant informations such as the geographical location information of vehicle, road speed information, highway section congestion information, traffic hazard origination point information, this information just is incorporated into the row demonstration with Figure 32 electronically of Intelligent management terminal 30, makes the car owner can view real-time transport information in the navigation driving.For example, the car owner can pre-set accident distance range, when one or many of generation is stopped in emergency in the good accident distance range of set vehicle, on Figure 32, just at corresponding location point, send red point of scintillation electronically, remind this position accident of car owner, the word that can also give a warning simultaneously or warning voice, point out this traffic hazard, reminds the car owner to note dodging.For ease of suing and labouring, when the vehicle accident is arranged, on other vehicles and on the Intelligent management terminal 30 of supervision department, can not only show the vehicle accident, the information such as the number-plate number, vehicle, vehicle size that also can show this accident vehicle, so that the suitable personnel of allotment of supervision department process.When continuously the road speed of many vehicles was lower than the minimum standard speed per hour in front and back, Figure 32 just showed highway section or vehicle in corresponding position with different colors electronically, blocks up to remind this highway section.Simultaneously, supervision department also can be according to the traffic congestion situation, by its Intelligent management terminal used 30, send schedule information to server 20, then through server 20, be sent on the Intelligent management terminal 30 in vehicle, so that the car owner knows schedule information in time, to coordinate the despatching work of supervision department, dredge as early as possible road.In addition, supervision department also can determine whether to need closing high-speed highway entrance with reference to the traffic congestion situation of current highway, and suspension vehicle enters.For ease of showing various transport information, described Intelligent management terminal 30 can arrange the wicket of global map on local enlarged map window, and should the part enlarged map and global map also can be by switching manually or automatically, with in real time, accurately show relevant transport information.
For improving the interaction between the car owner, between each Intelligent management terminal 30, can also intercom mutually intra vires, its corresponding authority can need to set according to system.For example, during the accident of somewhere, the vehicle crew who is positioned at the traffic hazard annex just can share current up-to-date traffic hazard scene, by forms such as word or photos, current accident scene is uploaded onto the server to 20, whether other vehicle crew just can select to need check or comment on according to oneself needing, to realize the mutual of information, be convenient to the various burst accidents of actual solution.
By this, the present invention is by communicating express highway intelligent visa card 10 to be communicated with server 20 and Intelligent management terminal 30, utilize express highway intelligent visa card 10 real-time positioned vehicle geographic position, thereby, by the Real-time Traffic Information of Intelligent management terminal 30 synthesis display system-wide sections, realized the purpose of safe driving and vehicle management.It should be noted that, described Intelligent management terminal 30 is generally to follow driving vehicle and being located in vehicle, to facilitate, obtains real-time transport information, for safety traffic provides reference.In addition, described Intelligent management terminal 30 can also be arranged on any other place as required, and for example, the people of trip can not inquire about current transport information by the Intelligent management terminal 30 of computer or cell phone type, to adjust traffic path.And for example for logistics company, it can arrange in corporate HQ a large Intelligent management terminal 30, and the real-time traffic situation shown according to Intelligent management terminal 30 arrives the general time of destination with the judgement logistic car, or logistic car is followed the tracks of etc.In addition, suspected vehicles also can be followed the trail of by this vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system by law enforcement agency.
Although by above embodiment, the present invention is disclosed, scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and under the condition that does not depart from the present invention's design, above each member can be replaced with the similar or equivalent element that affiliated technical field personnel understand.
Claims (10)
1. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises express highway intelligent visa card (10), server (20) and Intelligent management terminal (30), described Intelligent management terminal (30) and server (20) communication connection, in the driving process, described express highway intelligent visa card (10) is located in the driving vehicle, it communicates and is connected with described server (20), to server (20), send the positional information of vehicle, described server (20) judges the transport condition of vehicle by real-time position information and the relative time relationship of driving vehicle, and to Intelligent management terminal (30), send positional information and the transport condition information of driving vehicle, by Intelligent management terminal (30), shown in real time the address location information of this vehicle with the electronic chart form, the geographical location information of road speed information and nearby vehicle, road speed information, the highway section congestion information, traffic hazard origination point information, make people pass through the transport information that Intelligent management terminal (30) can be understood highway in real time, realize the management to vehicle of the safe driving of vehicle on highway and supervision department.
2. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described express highway intelligent visa card (10), respectively be provided with unique identification code (11), this identification code (11) is corresponding one by one with the number-plate number of corresponding vehicle, this identification code (11) and the corresponding number-plate number are entered into server (20) by highway inspection post staff when vehicle enters highway, preserved by server (20).
3. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described express highway intelligent visa card (10) comprises control module (12) and the locating module (13) be connected with control module (12), communication module (14), power module (15), switch module (16), the position of the driving vehicle at described express highway intelligent visa card (10) place, described locating module (13) location, described communication module (14) and described server (20) wireless connections, described power module (15) by switch module (16) respectively with locating module (13), communication module (14) and control module (12) connect, for described locating module (13), communication module (14) and control module (12) provide working power or disconnect working power, when described switch module (16) makes power module (15) and described locating module (13), when communication module (14) and control module (12) are communicated with, described locating module (13) sends the positional information of current driving vehicle to described server (20) by communication module (14).
4. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described power module (15) is activated when vehicle enters highway or rolls highway away from by highway inspection post staff, when the vehicle that makes to drive a vehicle entered highway, described express highway intelligent visa card (10) can communicate to connect with server (20), and while rolling highway away from, described express highway intelligent visa card (10) disconnects communication connection with server (20).
5. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described locating module (13) is one or more the combination in GPS module, DGPS module, BDS module, WAAS module, LAAS module: described communication module (14) is one or more the combination in GPRS module, 3G module, 4G module.
6. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described server (20) is Cloud Server, it is interconnected and is formed by the webserver (21), data processing server (22) and database server (23), the described webserver (21) respectively with the communication connection of described express highway intelligent visa card (10) and Intelligent management terminal (30), it is communicated by letter with express highway intelligent visa card (10) and obtains real-time position information, the number-plate number and the corresponding identification code (11) of the vehicle of driving a vehicle; Described database server (23) is stored this real-time position information, identification code (11) and the number-plate number; Described data processing server (22) calling station information and corresponding temporal information and calculate speed, the acceleration of corresponding vehicle, and the transport condition of judgement vehicle, thereby further obtain the integrated information of highway section congestion information, traffic hazard origination point information: this integrated information is stored in database server (23), it transfers to Intelligent management terminal (30) by the webserver (21), by the Real-time Traffic Information of Intelligent management terminal (30) with electronic chart form synthesis display highway.
7. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described Intelligent management terminal (30) is provided with communication module (31) and electronic chart (32), described communication module (31) is connected with the described webserver (21) network, it receives the real-time position information of the vehicle on highway of described server (20) transmission, highway section congestion information and traffic hazard origination point information, and by the Real-time Traffic Information of electronic chart (32) with ground diagram form synthesis display highway, for car owner or supervisor provide reference, realize car owner's safe driving and supervisor's Vehicle Dispatch Administration, or provide the transport information reference for the trip that goes out the administrative staff.
8. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described Intelligent management terminal (30) is one or more in the monitor of computer, panel computer, mobile phone, navigating instrument, supervision department.
9. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described identification code (11) is one or more the combination in numerical code, one dimension code, Quick Response Code or three-dimensional code.
10. vehicle on highway safe driving administrating system as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the Intelligent management terminal between described different vehicle (30) can intercom mutually by server (20).
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