Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of long-acting cleaning maintenance method of motor car engine and air inlet system and exhaust system, can not change under the structure prerequisite of motor, solve the engine chamber wearing and tearing that the cold start-up dry friction causes, solve marginal lubrication problem, realize maintenance long-lasting of lambda sensor and ternary catalyzing unit; To present stage the huge vehicle exhaust problem of exceeding standard carry out effectively administering and improving, cost is relatively low, to the user, does not bring extra burden can permanently effectively reach automotive emission again qualified.
In order effectively to reduce the discharge of engine exhaust harmful gas, the Combustion Process Control of motor and the external control of motor are crucial.The purpose of the Combustion Process Control of motor is to allow ignition mixture in cylinder fully burn.Guarantee abundant burning, except require accurately to control well inflammable mixture concentration (injection mode, air-flow control etc.), also to have enough velocity of combustion and period of combustion (igniting opportunity and valve timing control etc.).
The external control object of motor comprises toxic emission cleaning system, the contents such as engine lubrication system, fuel oil quality.
One, toxic emission cleaning system is analyzed:
The motor vehicle gasoline engine exhaust emission cleaning system of take is example, and normally ternary catalyzing unit works, and the raising of engine lubrication system maintenance and fuel oil quality is also the key that reduces the exhaust emission pollution discharge.
In order further to reduce CO, HC, NO in engine exhaust
XDischarge amount, the modern gasoline machine is generally installed purification plant in releasing system, above-mentioned three kinds of harmful gases are carried out to purified treatment, this purification plant is called triple mode catalytic converter.In order to effectively utilize triple mode catalytic converter to exhaust catalytic purifying usefulness, must adopt the feedback signal of lambda sensor, chemically correct fuel (A/F value) is carried out to accurate feedback control.
It is the recurrent fault of motor that lambda sensor lost efficacy, the reason and the fuel oil quality that have caused lambda sensor to lose efficacy, lubricant oil, condition of road surface has very large relation, because Chinese sulphur content of fuel oil is high, and use and contain manganese antiknock agent MMT, ethanol petrol is used in some areas, lubricant oil is used sulfur-bearing, phosphorus antioxidant, the reasons such as congestion in road, one section mileage rear engine lambda sensor of automobile running will produce sulphur phosphorism problem, the carbon monoxide poisoning problem, the poisoning problem of manganese deposition thing, cause engine air-fuel ratio feedback control three-way emission control system cisco unity malfunction, oil consumption increases, power descends, discharge exceeds standard.
Another motor is in the process of using, and long-time running will cause triple mode catalytic converter to stop up, when the exhaust triple mode catalytic converter nature that lost efficacy again that has some setbacks can exceed standard by engine exhaust emission.
Two, engine lubrication system analysis:
After engine cooling, machine oil has been got back to oil sump, high engine speeds running while again striking sparks, and lubricant oil can not reach the parts friction surface moment, caused the dry friction between parts, although such dry friction just in a flash, the amount of friction caused causes more than 60% of automobile wearing and tearing.And the most of reason that causes dry friction is the two large killers that generally acknowledged by industry due in engine lubrication system: greasy filth and carbon distribution.Greasy filth and carbon distribution can make engine consumption increase, and power reduces, and discharge exceeds standard.
1, the generation of greasy filth:
While in motor, using I. C. engine oil, the city automobile recoverable amount is more and more higher, causes urban highway traffic crowded, and automobile often is in the state of low-speed running.Now the imperfect combustion Fuel Petroleum of part enters crankcase, generates with the further oxidation of I. C. engine oil, condensation, has so just produced greasy filth.Modern motor all is furnished with crankcase vent valve, is responsible for the pressure of balance crankshaft case when engine running.By engine oil impurity, after greasy filth etc. partly or completely stopped up, the discarded and water vapour of crankcase inside can not be discharged in time when crankcase vent valve, and after chemical reaction, just caused the generation of greasy filth, and produce vicious circle, and greasy filth is more and more serious.
Greasy filth is a kind of colloid substance of strong adhesion, mainly appear at each parts of crankcase inwall, each parts of cylinder head camshaft surrounding, the time rule lids near on each parts.Machine oil is as the important oiling agent of engine interior, if greasy filth too much blocks oil duct, will cause parts to lose lubricated excessive wear and scrap.
2, the formation of carbon distribution:
(1) in engine work, gasoline and normally enter the engine motor oil of firing chamber, under the condition of hypoxia, can not perfect combustion in cylinder, produce the particulate that oil smoke and lubricant oil burn; When motor remains in operation, further be subject to oxidation and become colloid, be bonded at securely on piston top, on piston ring, the valve back side, the suction tude inner face, in throttle body and firing chamber etc.; Under the repeated action of high temperature, again colloid is become to asphalitine, resinite and carbonaceous, thereby form carbon distribution;
(2) crankcase ventilation setting.For preventing contaminated air, the cylinder waste gas (HC) of altering of engine interior is directly introduced to intake manifold, along with entering firing chamber together, fresh air burns.The oily vapours of high temperature is full of intake manifold with fresh air, and a part is attached to tube wall and valve back and forms carbon distribution, and another part is mixed to form mixed gas at the intake valve place with the fuel oil sprayed into inlet stream, is discharged from outside car after entering combustion chambers burn;
(3) gasoline is in storage, transportation process, easily and air generation oxidation reaction, generate colloid substance, perhaps the content of the colloid of gasoline own is with regard to very high (gasoline quality is poor), fuel oil supply system by vehicle enters inside, firing chamber to these colloids with gasoline, then, after with gasoline, together burning, will make the positions such as firing chamber, piston ring groove, spark plug, intake valve back, intake duct of oil sprayer, motor in fuel oil supply system produce a lot of carbon distributions and greasy dirt etc.;
(4) urban traffic situation blocked up, make vehicle be in all the time the state loitered, motor can not high rotation speed operation, fuel oil or the also absolutely burning of lubricant oil of scurrying into firing chamber, unburned part oil plant forms colloid under the effect of high temperature and oxygen, stick on the part surface of engine interior, then form carbon distribution through high temperature action;
(5) position of inflammable mixture formation, the outer electronic fuel injection engine of spraying of cylinder is controlled characteristics, inflammable mixture forms at the inlet manifold place of cylinder outside, because the structural feature of motor is attached on intake valve and chamber wall the part oily vapours, wax and colloidal material in gasoline have but stayed, if things go on like this wax in gasoline and colloidal material are more long-pending thicker, and the rear hardening of repeatedly being heated has just formed carbon distribution.
It is inevitably that engine operation produces carbon distribution and greasy filth etc., but will cause engine operation bad when carbon distribution is too much in motor, produces different phenomena of the failure, causes motor vehicle exhaust emission not up to standard.
Three, fuel oil quality analysis:
Not as more external developed countries, the colloid in oil product and asphalitine can be stayed filter cleaner by an oil supply system part and cause fuel path not smooth due to the fuel oil quality of China, the operating mode reduction of motor, incomplete combustion; A part enters engine chamber, these colloids and asphalitine when incomplete combustion occurring, can sintering on oil nozzle and valve, vicious circle appears, power descends, discharge exceeds standard.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: the long-acting environment friendly maintenance process of a kind of motor and air inlet system and exhaust system, comprise that tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm, gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step, engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step, engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step, vent systems environmental protection maintenance step and engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step, it is characterized in that: described engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step combine, employing is carried out the maintenance of avoid dismantle long-acting environment friendly to the motor scavenger specially that metallic material has high adhesion force, described engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step adopts biodiesel washing agent or gasoline washing agent to carry out the maintenance of avoid dismantle long-acting environment friendly.
In above-mentioned steps, tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm, gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step, vent systems environmental protection maintenance step and engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step and has precedence; Engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step mutually combine and between gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step and vent systems environmental protection maintenance step.
1, the present invention is when being applied to the motor vehicle gasoline motor is carried out to the long-acting environment friendly maintenance:
Described tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm and comprises following sub-step:
S1 carries out the tails assay of vehicle by discarded detection ANALYZER and vehicle decoder;
Described gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S2 carries out dedusting to the air-strainer of gas handling system;
Described engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step combine and comprise following sub-step:
S3 adds a kind of motor scavenger specially that metallic material is had to high adhesion force to motor;
S4 allows engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min operation 20 minutes, and engine interior part carbon distribution and greasy filth are cleaned;
S5 motor full speed running 5 hours, make described scavenger specially clean engine interior greasy filth and carbon distribution;
S6 is flame-out, treats engine cooling, changes lubricant oil and the oil filter of nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S7 after 50 hours, opens oil sump, the scavenger precipitation thing until the normal operation of motor;
S8 changes lubricant oil and the oil filter with nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
Described vent systems environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S9 ato unit, engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min interval, and operation 10-20 minute, allow ternary catalyzing unit reach operating temperature;
S10 keeps engine speed constant, from air inlet vacuum tube access three-element catalytic washing agent, with 1 liter of washing agent of 20 minutes accesses; The rotating speed of motor is controlled between 2200~2500 r/min, to the abundant oxidation of the compound that is attached to inlet manifold, lambda sensor and triple mode catalytic converter, replys the purification function of triple mode catalytic converter, and the every work of motor can be washed once in 200 hours;
S11 carries out urgency to motor and steps on anxious accelerator releasing (engine speed rises to 4000r/min), and the original compound of not removing and the polymer on triple mode catalytic converter are blown out from outlet pipe;
Described engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S12 adds the living beings gasoline washing agent of 10~20 liters to fuel tank, make 30 kilometers left and right of its Vehicle Driving Cycle, and the oil supply system of motor is cleaned, and comprises oil nozzle.
In above-mentioned sub-step, be precedence relation from the S1 sub-step to the S12 sub-step.
2, the present invention is when being applied to the Motor Vehicle diesel engine is carried out to the long-acting environment friendly maintenance:
Described tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm and comprises following sub-step:
S1 carries out the tails assay of vehicle by discarded detection ANALYZER and vehicle decoder;
Gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S2 carries out dedusting to the air-strainer of gas handling system;
Described engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step combine and comprise following sub-step:
S3 adds a kind of motor scavenger specially that metallic material is had to high adhesion force to motor;
S4 allows engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min operation 20 minutes, and engine interior part carbon distribution and greasy filth are cleaned;
S5 motor full speed running 5 hours, make described scavenger specially clean engine interior greasy filth and carbon distribution;
S6 is flame-out, treats engine cooling, changes lubricant oil and the oil filter of nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S7 after 50 hours, opens oil sump, the scavenger precipitation thing until the normal operation of motor;
S8 changes lubricant oil and the oil filter with nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
Described vent systems environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S13 carries out disassembly, cleaning to engine exhaust pipe;
Engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step comprises following sub-step:
S14 adds the biodiesel washing agent of 10~20 liters to fuel tank, make 30 kilometers left and right of its Vehicle Driving Cycle, and the oil supply system of motor is cleaned, and comprises oil nozzle.
In above-mentioned sub-step, be precedence relation from the S1 sub-step to the S8 sub-step, then carry out successively S13 sub-step and S14 sub-step.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt the long-acting environment friendly maintenance process of a kind of motor and air inlet system and exhaust system, the engine exhaust emission oxious component significantly reduces, the index of discharge refers to well below the discharge that GB requires, and motor full speed running simultaneously not there will be bounce-back in 100 hours.The long-term the method for using can make motor keep qualified exhaust index always, and power obviously improves, and oil consumption can economize 10% left and right.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further:
As shown in drawings, the long-acting environment friendly maintenance process of a kind of motor and air inlet system and exhaust system, comprise that tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm (1), gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step (2), engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step (3), engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step (4), vent systems environmental protection maintenance step (5) and engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step (6), wherein: engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step (3) and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step (4) combine, employing is carried out the maintenance of avoid dismantle long-acting environment friendly to the motor scavenger specially that metallic material has high adhesion force, engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step (6) adopts biodiesel washing agent or gasoline washing agent to carry out the maintenance of avoid dismantle long-acting environment friendly.
In above-mentioned steps, tail gas detects diagnosis algorithm (1), gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step (2), vent systems environmental protection maintenance step (5) and engine oil path system environmental protection maintenance step (6) and has precedence; Engine chamber environmental protection maintenance step (3) and engine lubrication system environmental protection maintenance step (4) mutually combine and are positioned between gas handling system environmental protection maintenance step (2) and vent systems environmental protection maintenance step (5).
Embodiment 1: the present invention, when being applied to the motor vehicle gasoline motor is carried out to the long-acting environment friendly maintenance, carries out following sub-step successively:
S1 carries out the tails assay of vehicle by discarded detection ANALYZER and vehicle decoder;
S2 carries out dedusting to the air-strainer of gas handling system;
S3 adds a kind of motor scavenger specially that metallic material is had to high adhesion force to motor;
S4 allows engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min operation 20 minutes, and engine interior part carbon distribution and greasy filth are cleaned;
S5 motor full speed running 5 hours, make described scavenger specially clean engine interior greasy filth and carbon distribution;
S6 is flame-out, treats engine cooling, changes lubricant oil and the oil filter of nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S7 after 50 hours, opens oil sump, the scavenger precipitation thing until the normal operation of motor;
S8 changes lubricant oil and the oil filter with nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S9 ato unit, engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min interval, and operation 10-20 minute, allow ternary catalyzing unit reach operating temperature;
S10 keeps engine speed constant, from air inlet vacuum tube access three-element catalytic washing agent, with 1 liter of washing agent of 20 minutes accesses; The rotating speed of motor is controlled between 2200~2500 r/min, to the abundant oxidation of the compound that is attached to inlet manifold, lambda sensor and triple mode catalytic converter, replys the purification function of triple mode catalytic converter, and the every work of motor can be washed once in 200 hours;
S11 carries out urgency to motor and steps on anxious accelerator releasing (engine speed rises to 4000r/min), and the original compound of not removing and the polymer on triple mode catalytic converter are blown out from outlet pipe;
S12 adds the living beings gasoline washing agent of 10~20 liters to fuel tank, make 30 kilometers left and right of its Vehicle Driving Cycle, and the oil supply system of motor is cleaned, and comprises oil nozzle.
Embodiment 2: the present invention, when being applied to the Motor Vehicle diesel engine is carried out to the long-acting environment friendly maintenance, carries out following sub-step successively:
S1 carries out the tails assay of vehicle by discarded detection ANALYZER and vehicle decoder;
S2 carries out dedusting to the air-strainer of gas handling system;
S3 adds a kind of motor scavenger specially that metallic material is had to high adhesion force to motor;
S4 allows engine speed remain on 2200-2500 r/min operation 20 minutes, and engine interior part carbon distribution and greasy filth are cleaned;
S5 motor full speed running 5 hours, make described scavenger specially clean engine interior greasy filth and carbon distribution;
S6 is flame-out, treats engine cooling, changes lubricant oil and the oil filter of nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S7 after 50 hours, opens oil sump, the scavenger precipitation thing until the normal operation of motor;
S8 changes lubricant oil and the oil filter with nanometer composite alloy lubrication factor;
S13 carries out disassembly, cleaning to engine exhaust pipe;
S14 adds the biodiesel washing agent of 10~20 liters to fuel tank, make 30 kilometers left and right of its Vehicle Driving Cycle, and the oil supply system of motor is cleaned, and comprises oil nozzle.
That in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention and most preferred embodiment; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.