A kind of weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting device that goes forward one by one
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting device that goes forward one by one, be particularly useful for take carbon fibre tow after broadening and be the weaving process without crooked fabric of raw material.Belong to high-performance fiber technical finesse and production field.
Background technology
Therefore at present, because carbon fiber, glass fibre are very crisp, filoplume and fibrous fracture in the time of woven with Tradition Looms, easily occur, can cause the bad and hydraulic performance decline of product appearance.
In the process of woven carbon fibre cloth, filoplume and fibre damage mainly come from three aspects:, and the one, the phase mutual friction between the yarn caused due to shedding, and the damage of the warp thread caused and filoplume; The 2nd, due to the friction of heald frame in the process of beating up and warp thread, and the damage of the warp thread caused and filoplume; The 3rd, in the process of beating up, weft yarn and warp thread and friction and the damage through weft yarn and the filoplume that cause.
Summary of the invention
Be prone to the defect of filoplume and fibrous fracture when making up the larger cloth of the fragility such as Tradition Looms woven carbon fibre, the invention provides a kind of weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting device that goes forward one by one, the characteristics of this loom maximum are to have improved Tradition Looms wefting insertion and and the technique of beating up.Loom after improvement can not only facilitate, and easily, fast, accurately completes weaving of carbon cloth, and has effectively reduced filoplume and fibrous fracture, and the quality of carbon cloth is significantly improved.
The present invention without the weft yarn of the crooked fabric knitting technical scheme that its technical problem of device solves adopts of going forward one by one is: by traditional wefting insertion-beat up-technology, upgrading replaces with passs latitude-beat up-traction technique.
A kind of weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting device that goes forward one by one, comprise the weft yarn be arranged on loom pedestal 7 device 8 that goes forward one by one, the described weft yarn device 8 that goes forward one by one comprises arrow shaft 1, scissors 2, pass latitude chuck 3, arrow shaft chuck 26, gravity drop hammer 4 and warp thread dish 5, described arrow shaft 1 is elongated rod shape, be horizontally disposed with, the one end is provided with arrow shaft chuck 26, passing latitude chuck 3 cooperatively interacts with arrow shaft chuck 26, passing latitude chuck 3 arranges in opposite directions with arrow shaft chuck 26, arrow shaft chuck 26 1 sides are provided with scissors 2, pass latitude chuck 3 belows and be provided with gravity drop hammer 4, gravity drop hammer 4 is arranged on swash plate, gravity drop hammer 4 belows are warp thread dish 5.
The described weft yarn device 8 that goes forward one by one also comprises that a left side passs latitude cylinder 10, latitude cylinder 20 is passed on the right side, pass latitude chuck cylinder 13, scissors cylinder 14, arrow shaft cylinder 24, rubber roll 15, motor 16 is controlled in filling density, carry-over pinch rolls 17 and traction control motor 18, latitude cylinder 10 is passed on a described left side and the both sides that latitude cylinder 20 lays respectively at rubber roll 15 are passed on the right side, rubber roll 15 is controlled motor 16 by filling density and is driven, carry-over pinch rolls 17 be arranged in parallel with rubber roll 15, carry-over pinch rolls 17 drive by traction control motor 18, arrow shaft 1 is positioned at the right side and passs latitude cylinder 20 1 sides, arrow shaft 1 is connected on arrow shaft cylinder 24, a left side is passed latitude cylinder 10 belows and is provided with and passs latitude chuck cylinder 13 and scissors cylinder 14, scissors cylinder 14 is connected with scissors 2.
The described latitude chuck cylinder 13 of passing is provided with magnetic switch 12, passs 13 drivings of latitude chuck cylinder and passs latitude chuck 3.
A described left side is passed the latitude cylinder and is respectively equipped with upper left magnetic switch 9 and lower-left magnetic switch 11 in two ends Shang Xia 10.
The both sides up and down that latitude cylinder 20 is passed on the described right side are respectively equipped with upper right magnetic switch 19 and bottom right magnetic switch 21.
Described arrow shaft 1 one sides are provided with arrow shaft chuck cylinder 22, and arrow shaft chuck cylinder 22 drives arrow shaft chuck 26.
The left and right sides of described arrow shaft cylinder 24 is respectively equipped with arrow shaft left limit magnetic switch 23 and arrow shaft right limit magnetic switch 25.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Weft yarn without the crooked fabric knitting of the present invention device that goes forward one by one has been eliminated the friction due to heald frame in the process of beating up and warp thread, has eliminated simultaneously the friction of weft yarn and warp thread in the process of beating up.Thereby significantly improve the quality of carbon cloth.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the go forward one by one front view of device of the weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the go forward one by one side view of device of the weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the go forward one by one wefting insertion of device of the weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting of the present invention is passed the Weft handling device exploded view.
In figure: 1 is arrow shaft, 2 is scissors, 3 is the arrow shaft chuck, 4 is gravity drop hammer, 5 is the warp thread dish, 6 is warp thread, 7 is the loom pedestal, 8 are the weft yarn device that goes forward one by one, 9 is the upper left magnetic switch, 10 for passing the latitude cylinder in a left side, 11 is the lower-left magnetic switch, 12 for passing latitude chuck magnetic switch, 13 for passing latitude chuck cylinder, 14 is the scissors cylinder, 15 is rubber roll, 16 are filling density control motor, 17 is carry-over pinch rolls, 18 are the traction control motor, 19 is the upper right magnetic switch, 20 for passing the latitude cylinder in the right side, 21 is the bottom right magnetic switch, 22 is arrow shaft chuck cylinder, 23 is arrow shaft left limit magnetic switch, 24 is the arrow shaft cylinder, 25 is arrow shaft right limit magnetic switch.26 for passing the latitude chuck
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
One, mechanical structure:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of weft yarn without crooked fabric knitting device that goes forward one by one, comprise the weft yarn be arranged on loom pedestal 7 device 8 that goes forward one by one, the described weft yarn device 8 that goes forward one by one comprises arrow shaft 1, scissors 2, pass latitude chuck 3, arrow shaft chuck 26, gravity drop hammer 4 and warp thread dish 5, described arrow shaft 1 is elongated rod shape, be horizontally disposed with, the one end is provided with arrow shaft chuck 26, passing latitude chuck 3 cooperatively interacts with arrow shaft chuck 26, passing latitude chuck 3 arranges in opposite directions with arrow shaft chuck 26, arrow shaft chuck 26 1 sides are provided with scissors 2, pass latitude chuck 3 belows and be provided with gravity drop hammer 4, gravity drop hammer 4 is arranged on swash plate, gravity drop hammer 4 belows are warp thread dish 5.
The weft yarn device 8 that goes forward one by one also comprises that a left side passs latitude cylinder 10, latitude cylinder 20 is passed on the right side, pass latitude chuck cylinder 13, scissors cylinder 14, arrow shaft cylinder 24, rubber roll 15, motor 16 is controlled in filling density, carry-over pinch rolls 17 and traction control motor 18, latitude cylinder 10 is passed on a described left side and the both sides that latitude cylinder 20 lays respectively at rubber roll 15 are passed on the right side, rubber roll 15 is controlled motor 16 by filling density and is driven, carry-over pinch rolls 17 be arranged in parallel with rubber roll 15, carry-over pinch rolls 17 drive by traction control motor 18, arrow shaft 1 is positioned at the right side and passs latitude cylinder 20 1 sides, arrow shaft 1 is connected on arrow shaft cylinder 24, a left side is passed latitude cylinder 10 belows and is provided with and passs latitude chuck cylinder 13 and scissors cylinder 14, scissors cylinder 14 is connected with scissors 2.
Pass latitude chuck cylinder 13 and be provided with magnetic switch 12, pass 13 drivings of latitude chuck cylinder and pass latitude chuck 3.
A left side is passed the latitude cylinder and is respectively equipped with upper left magnetic switch 9 and lower-left magnetic switch 11 in two ends Shang Xia 10.
The both sides up and down that latitude cylinder 20 is passed on the right side are respectively equipped with upper right magnetic switch 19 and bottom right magnetic switch 21.
Arrow shaft 1 one sides are provided with arrow shaft chuck cylinder 22, and arrow shaft chuck cylinder 22 drives arrow shaft chuck 26.
The left and right sides of arrow shaft cylinder 24 is respectively equipped with arrow shaft left limit magnetic switch 23 and arrow shaft right limit magnetic switch 25.
The present invention by traditional opening, wefting insertion, beat up, the warp let-off, curling motion, creationaryly replace with opening, pass latitude, beat up, the warp let-off, pulling motion.Comprise the supporting weft inserting apparatus of upgrading, pass Weft handling device and haulage gear.
The mechanism of passing latitude comprises passs Weft handling device, scissors and arrow shaft, and all adopts air cylinder driven, and cylinder is controlled by magnetic switch.Passing latitude is completed by two latitude air cylinder driven of passing that are placed in the loom both sides.Haulage gear comprises a rubber roll of being controlled by revolution, also comprises the carry-over pinch rolls by Torque Control, and namely haulage gear of the present invention both can be determined tension force, also can determine revolution, and the user can choose suitable mode of traction according to woven needs.
Two, mechanical movement.
The weaving process of whole loom, mechanical movement comprise opening, pass latitude, beat up, the motion cycle of the warp let-off, traction.
Opening: according to the pegging plan of input, heald frame is done lifter motion according to certain rules, and forms and can pass the passage into weft yarn for arrow shaft and arrow shaft chuck.
Delivery latitude: rapier right limit of the magnetic switch 25 is energized, the magnetic switch 23 rapier left limit power loss (before rapier rose bit) - rapier left limit of the magnetic switch 23 open - open rapier chuck cylinder 22 (rapier Chuck open) - Delay 50ms - left upper magnetic switch 9 is energized (left handed weft cylinder 10 retracts in place) - left magnetic switch 11 pass - rapier chuck cylinder 22 is energized (rapier clip Head intensify) - Delay 100ms-handed weft chuck cylinder 13 energized (open handed weft Chuck) - Chuck handed latitude magnetic switch 12 pass - rapier right limit of the magnetic switch 25 lost power, rapier left limit bit magnetic switch 23 is energized (rapier back in place) - rapier right limit of the magnetic switch 25 through - handed weft Chuck magnetic switch 12 is energized (latitude handed chuck intensify).
Beat up: upper left magnetic switch 9 dead electricity, upper right magnetic switch 19 dead electricity (passing latitude to fell puts in place)
The warp let-off: the warp thread of being sent successively suitable length by warp-feeding mechanism.
Traction: filling density control motor 16(driving rubber roll) turn over a specified angle or traction control motor 18(driving carry-over pinch rolls) turn over respective angles.