Summary of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention are partly stated in the following description, or can be apparent from this description, or learn by putting into practice the present invention.
For overcoming the problem of prior art, the invention provides one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, adopt slop pail and be arranged on the guide shell of this slop pail inside, domestic sewage first carries out pre-treatment by filter basket, gas pipe line, thus alleviate the pressure and intensity that municipal administration disposes of sewage, the pollution to environment also can be alleviated when directly being discharged by sewage.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, one way of life sewage pre-treatment device is provided, comprises: slop pail, which is provided with the water inlet pipe flowed into for sewage; Guide shell, is positioned at this slop pail inner, and its inside is provided with the rising pipe flowed out for pretreated sewage, and this rising pipe passes the sidewall of this guide shell and this slop pail; Filter basket, between this water inlet pipe and rising pipe, for tentatively filtering the impurity in this sewage; Gas pipe line, one end is used for passing into air, and the other end extends to the bottom of this slop pail, for being outputted in this slop pail by this air.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this guide shell is the back taper of hollow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end portion of this guide shell is provided with downward-sloping inducer, for changing the water (flow) direction in this region.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprise the tip seat be arranged on bottom this slop pail, the tip of this tip seat towards this guide shell end portion entrance, and flushes with this guide shell end portion entrance, for this pretreated sewage being imported the inside of this guide shell.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in this guide shell, also comprise horizontally disposed mixed flow tube and upwards extend until higher than the anti-siphonage pipe of this filter basket, this rising pipe is connected on this anti-siphonage pipe in the middle part of this mixed flow tube.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the intersection of this mixed flow tube, this anti-siphonage pipe and this rising pipe is arranged on the vertical medullary ray of this slop pail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this gas pipe line comprises ring-type main pipeline and is evenly distributed at least 3 pillar pipelines on this ring-type main pipeline, and this pillar pipeline is positioned at the outside of this guide shell and extends to the bottom of this slop pail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end of this pillar pipeline is provided with at least one opening for air output.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this ring-type main pipeline is square or circular, is arranged on the top of this guide shell or this filter basket.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this gas pipe line is connected to air blown producer for the one end passing into air by connecting tube.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this slop pail locates below ground level, and this connecting tube connects through this ground this air blown producer be positioned on this ground; This Domestic sewage pretreatment unit also comprises and is arranged on ground sylphon, for the protection of this connecting tube.
The invention provides one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, before family domestic sewage enters municipal pipeline, simply and easy treat is carried out to family domestic sewage, traditional aeration method is utilized to carry out simply and easy treat to family's small flow domestic wastewater, to improve the cleanliness factor of family domestic sewage, the pressure that minimizing municipal administration is disposed of sewage and intensity.Slop pail of the present invention can be arranged on below ground to save space, rising pipe is arranged on the vertical medullary ray of guide shell by the present invention, pillar pipeline simultaneously in gas pipe line is evenly distributed on ring-type main pipeline, and sewage after pretreatment can be discharged automatically.
By reading specification sheets, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the characteristic sum content of these technical schemes better.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, comprising: slop pail 10, which is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 flowed into for sewage; Guide shell 30, is positioned at this slop pail 10 inner, and its inside is provided with the rising pipe 12 flowed out for pretreated sewage, and this rising pipe 12 passes the sidewall of this guide shell 30 and this slop pail 10; In the specific implementation, in order to make reinforcement to the water conservancy diversion effect of sewage, this guide shell 30 can be the back taper of hollow, such as turbination; Filter basket 50, between this water inlet pipe 11 and rising pipe 12, for tentatively filtering the impurity in this sewage; Gas pipe line 20, one end is used for passing into air, and the other end extends to the bottom of this slop pail 30, for being outputted to by air in this slop pail 10.
As far back as 1912, sewage was contained in vial by Clarke (Clark) and Gage (Gage), tests.They find to the long-time aeration of sewage, there will be mud in vial, water quality also be improved significantly.They find further, and those are not had wash clean and is attached with the bottle of mud as sewage aeration experiment, wastewater treatment efficiency is better.The mud that they claim oneself growth this is " active sludge " (Activated Sludge).The main component of this kind of active sludge is exactly zoogloea, and zoogloea has very strong absorption, the ability of oxidation of organic compounds, has good settlement action.
In the present embodiment, the pillar pipeline 22 that this gas pipe line comprises such as circular ring-type main pipeline 21 and is evenly distributed on this ring-type main pipeline, this pillar pipeline 22 is at least 3, such as 4; Wherein this ring-type main pipeline 21 is provided with the port (not shown) for input air, and ring-type main pipeline 21 can be arranged on the top of this guide shell or this filter basket.This pillar pipeline 22 is positioned at the outside of this guide shell 30 and extends to the bottom of this slop pail 10.In the present embodiment, this pillar pipeline 22, apart from the lower surface close together of this slop pail, only leaves the little space that air filled cavity is emerged, and so can make the air filled cavity of output and more waste water, strengthens the effect of sewage disposal.
Specifically, air enters into each pillar pipeline 22 from ring-type main pipeline 21, and enters sewage from the end of pillar pipeline 22 with the form of tiny bubble, adds the dissolved oxygen content in sewage, also make mixed solution be in the state of vigorous agitation, form suspended state.Dissolved oxygen, active sludge mix mutually with sewage, fully contact, and activated sludge reaction is normally carried out.
In the first stage of activated sludge reaction, the organic pollutant in sewage is adsorbed on zoogleic surface by activated sludge particles, and this is due to the huge specific surface area of zoogloea and polyose emplastic.Some larger molecular organicses can be decomposed into small organic molecule under the effect of bacterium extracellular enzyme simultaneously.
In the subordinate phase of activated sludge reaction, microorganism, under the condition of oxygen abundance, absorbs these small organic molecules, and oxygenolysis, form carbonic acid gas and water, the propagation procreation of part supply self.So, dirty organic pollutants is degraded and is removed, and active sludge itself is multiplied growth, and sewage is then purified process.
In the present invention, the design volume of slop pail 10 should be relevant to the sewage volume entered, and is pre-designed, therefore there will not be flooding problems.The useful volume of slop pail 10 should consider sewage load every day, number, building type (house, office, amusement, hospital, kindergarten, hotel, industrial enterprise's welfare quarter, dining room, kino, stadium etc.), dwell time of sewage, structure (brick, concrete etc.) etc.Specifically, suppose that this Domestic sewage pretreatment unit is used to the sewage of about 3 tons/day that process number is 1 family's discharge of 4 people, so, the useful volume of this device can be 3-4 cubic meter, if the radius of slop pail is 1 meter, so its height should be 1-2 rice, and the factor of above-mentioned consideration plays fine setting to the concrete size of staving.
Filter basket 50 is arranged on the below of rising pipe by the present invention, and its shape is consistent with the staving of size and slop pail 10, if such design makes there have been some impurity in the sewage entered, those impurity can be filtered basket 50 and retain, and the sewage entering into slop pail bottom has lacked these impurity, the effect that itself and air contact are managed will be better.In addition filter basket 50 of the present invention is arranged on the top of rising pipe 12, to avoid the foreign material such as the particle of gathering in filter basket 50 to flow out from pipeline 12 together with water outlet, ensures the cleanliness factor of water outlet.In the present embodiment, this filter basket 50 is lower than the upper limb of this guide shell 30, and that is, the sidewall of this guide shell 30 have passed through this filter basket 50.Filter basket 50 can be made up of corrosion-resistant material, such as resene, can increase the service life like this, and this filter basket 50 can be dismantled in use for some time and clean.
Domestic sewage pretreatment unit of the present invention, the ingenious air utilizing guide shell and gas pipe line to export carries out water conservancy diversion to sewage, and by filter basket and active sludge, effective pre-treatment is carried out to sewage, the cleanliness factor of lifting sewage, alleviate the pressure of post-processed.
Referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, this gas pipe line 20, for passing into one end and the ring-type main pipeline 21 of air, is connected to air blown producer 26 by connecting tube 25, utilizes air blown producer 26 to be passed in gas pipe line 20 by air.
If wish suitably to increase the air capacity entered in slop pail, can by adjustments such as the air blast frequency of increase air blown producer 26, air blast size or blast intensities.Save energy can also be carried out by the blasting time arranging air blown producer 26, because process domestic sewage, do not need air blast always, allly can be arranged to intermittent air blast every day, when needing to be discharged by the sewage in staving, or carry out air blast when oxidation pre-treatment is carried out to sewage.Certainly for the sewage of heavy contamination, also air blast always can be set.
In the present embodiment, in order to increase the air capacity entering slop pail 10 further, can arrange opening 23 and export for air on each pillar pipeline 22, this opening 23 is positioned at the end of pillar pipeline 22.The quantity of opening 23 can be arranged according to the size of the volume of slop pail and air flow quantity.Can certainly by increase pillar pipeline 22 quantity increase the air capacity entering slop pail 10.
It should be noted that, pillar pipeline 22 and on opening 23 bubble of emerging have promotion and guide functions, therefore, if struts number is reduced to 1 to 2 to sewage, just reducing along the diametric plug-flow effect of staving so for sewage, may affect the plug-flow effect to water.Now, even if increase the quantity of opening 23, the effect to sewage upwards plug-flow also only can be strengthened, because the opening 23 increased upwards can only increase along pillar pipeline 22.In addition, if the quantity of opening 23 is too much, so the mixed flow situation of sewage in staving will be too serious, thus affect water conservancy diversion effect.
Sewage after pretreatment more can be discharged by rising pipe 12 by Domestic sewage pretreatment unit in the present embodiment automatically, please refer to Fig. 4, and the direction of arrow in Fig. 4 in slop pail 10 is exactly the direction of drainage flow.Because pillar pipeline 22 is evenly arranged on ring-type main pipeline 21, so the vertical centerline direction of sewage to slop pail 10 will promote by the air filled cavity of emerging from the bottom of pillar pipeline 22 or the opening it 23, and the rising pipe 12 in the present embodiment is just arranged on this vertical medullary ray, therefore under the effect not increasing any external force or outside plant such as pump or valve, automatically can flow out from rising pipe 12 through pretreated sewage.
It should be noted that, although the ring-type main pipeline shown in figure is for circular, it also can be square, and the present invention does not limit the shape of this ring-type main pipeline.Volume cost invention equally for pillar pipeline 22 does not also limit, because this number needs will be determined according to the treatment capacity of sewage, certainly have better water conservancy diversion effect, its quantity is generally not less than 3.
Automatically flow out from rising pipe 12 to realize sewage better, in the present embodiment, the end portion of this guide shell 30 is provided with downward-sloping inducer 31, for changing the water (flow) direction in this region.More be provided with tip seat 40 in the bottom of this slop pail 10, the tip of this tip seat 40 towards guide shell 30 end portion entrance, and flushes with guide shell 30 end portion entrance, for pretreated sewage being imported the inside of guide shell 30.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, in this guide shell 30, also comprise horizontally disposed mixed flow tube 13 and upwards extend until higher than the anti-siphonage pipe 14 of this filter basket 50, this rising pipe 12 is connected on this anti-siphonage pipe 14 in the middle part of this mixed flow tube 13.Because this anti-siphonage pipe 14 is higher than this filter basket 50, so it higher than the upper surface of sewage, must effectively prevent the generation of siphonage.Through pretreated sewage from the two ends inflow of mixed flow tube 13 and through the final outflow in rising pipe 12 of this anti-siphonage pipe 14.Because now this mixed flow tube 13, anti-siphonage pipe 14, rising pipe 12 link together, so need the intersection of this mixed flow tube 13, anti-siphonage pipe 14 and rising pipe 12 to be arranged on the vertical medullary ray of slop pail 10, so just can make under the effect not increasing any external force or outside plant such as pump or valve, automatically can to flow out from rising pipe 12 through pretreated sewage.
Slop pail 10 in the present invention can be arranged on below ground to save space, and now the upper limb of this slop pail 10 flushes with ground.Because air blown producer 26 rest on the ground, so the connecting tube 25 connecting air blown producer 26 and gas pipe line 20 needs through ground, now this Domestic sewage pretreatment unit also comprises and is arranged on ground sylphon 60, for the protection of this connecting tube 25; This sylphon 60 is such as the part that slop pail 10 protrudes.
The invention provides one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, gas pipe line is utilized to make the bottom position of slop pail have air filled cavity to emerge, utilize those air filled cavitys and guide shell, tip seat etc. for strengthening water conservancy diversion effect design, the rising pipe of sewage after pretreatment automatically from the vertical medullary ray being positioned at slop pail 10 is flowed out.The present invention carries out simply and easy treat to family domestic sewage before family domestic sewage enters municipal pipeline, effectively alleviates pressure and intensity that municipal administration disposes of sewage, or alleviates environmental pollution.
Above with reference to the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not depart from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and multiple flexible program can be had to realize the present invention.For example, to illustrate as the part of an embodiment or the feature that describes can be used for another embodiment to obtain another embodiment.These are only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit to interest field of the present invention that the equivalence change that all utilizations specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done all is contained within interest field of the present invention.