Summary of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention are partly statement in the following description, or can describe obviously from this, or can learn by putting into practice the present invention.
For overcoming the problem of prior art, the invention provides the one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, the guide shell, filter basket, the gas pipe line that adopt slop pail and be arranged on this slop pail inside first carry out pre-treatment by domestic sewage, thereby alleviate pressure and intensity that municipal administration is disposed of sewage, also can alleviate the pollution to environment when sewage is directly discharged.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopted:
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, comprising: slop pail which is provided with the water inlet pipe flowed into for sewage; Guide shell, be positioned at this slop pail inside, and its inside is provided with the rising pipe flowed out for pretreated sewage, and this rising pipe passes the sidewall of this guide shell and this slop pail; Filter basket, between this water inlet pipe and rising pipe, for the preliminary impurity that filters this sewage; Gas pipe line, an end is for passing into air, and the other end extends to the bottom of this slop pail, for this air is outputed in this slop pail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this guide shell is the back taper of hollow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end portion of this guide shell is provided with downward-sloping inducer, be used to changing this regional water (flow) direction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also comprise the sharp type seat that is arranged on this slop pail bottom, the tip of this point type seat is towards this guide shell end portion entrance, and flushes with this guide shell end portion entrance, for this pretreated sewage being imported to the inside of this guide shell.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in this guide shell, also comprise horizontally disposed mixed flow tube and at this mixed flow tube middle part, extend upward until higher than the anti-siphonage pipe of this filter basket, this rising pipe is connected on this anti-siphonage pipe.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the intersection of this mixed flow tube, this anti-siphonage pipe and this rising pipe is arranged on the vertical medullary ray of this slop pail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this gas pipe line comprises the ring-type main pipe line and is evenly distributed at least 3 pillar pipelines on this ring-type main pipe line, and this pillar pipeline is positioned at the outside of this guide shell and extends to the bottom of this slop pail.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end of this pillar pipeline is provided with at least one opening for air output.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this ring-type main pipe line is square or circular, is arranged on the top of this guide shell or this filter basket.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this gas pipe line is connected to air blown producer for an end that passes into air by connecting tube.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this slop pail locates below ground level, and this connecting tube passes this ground connection and is positioned at this air blown producer on this ground; This sanitary sewage pretreatment unit also comprises and is arranged on ground sylphon, for the protection of this connecting tube.
The invention provides the one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, before family domestic sewage enters municipal pipeline, family domestic sewage is carried out to simple and easy processing, utilize traditional aeration method to carry out simple and easy processing to family's low discharge sanitary sewage, to improve the cleanliness factor of family domestic sewage, reduce pressure and intensity that municipal administration is disposed of sewage.Slop pail of the present invention can be arranged on below ground to save space, the present invention is arranged on rising pipe on the vertical medullary ray of guide shell, pillar pipeline in gas pipe line is evenly distributed on the ring-type main pipe line simultaneously, and sewage after pretreatment can be discharged automatically.
By reading specification sheets, those of ordinary skills will understand feature and the content of these technical schemes better.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides the one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, comprising: slop pail 10 which is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 flowed into for sewage; Guide shell 30, be positioned at this slop pail 10 inside, and its inside is provided with the rising pipe 12 flowed out for pretreated sewage, and this rising pipe 12 passes the sidewall of this guide shell 30 and this slop pail 10; In the specific implementation, in order to make to strengthen the water conservancy diversion effect to sewage, this guide shell 30 can be the back taper of hollow, for example turbination; Filter basket 50, between this water inlet pipe 11 and rising pipe 12, for the preliminary impurity that filters this sewage; Gas pipe line 20, one ends are for passing into air, and the other end extends to the bottom of this slop pail 30, for air being outputed in this slop pail 10.
As far back as 1912, Clarke (Clark) and Gage (Gage) were contained in sewage in vial, test.They find the long-time aeration of sewage be there will be to mud in vial, water quality also be improved significantly.They further find, those are not had to wash clean and the bottle that is attached with mud as the sewage aeration experiment, wastewater treatment efficiency is better.They claim that this mud of oneself growing is " active sludge " (Activated Sludge).The main component of this kind active sludge is exactly zoogloea, and zoogloea has very strong absorption, the ability of oxidation of organic compounds, and good settlement action is arranged.
In the present embodiment, this gas pipe line comprises for example circular ring-type main pipe line 21 and is evenly distributed in the pillar pipeline 22 on this ring-type main pipe line, and this pillar pipeline 22 is at least 3, for example 4; Wherein this ring-type main pipe line 21 is provided with the port (not shown) for input air, and ring-type main pipe line 21 can be arranged on the top of this guide shell or this filter basket.This pillar pipeline 22 is positioned at the outside of this guide shell 30 and extends to the bottom of this slop pail 10.In the present embodiment, this pillar pipeline 22, apart from the lower surface close together of this slop pail, only leaves the little space that air filled cavity can be emerged is got final product, and the air filled cavity of exporting is contacted with more sewage, strengthens the effect of sewage disposal.
Specifically, air enters into each pillar pipeline 22 from ring-type main pipe line 21, and enters sewage from the end of pillar pipeline 22 form with tiny bubble, has increased the dissolved oxygen content in sewage, also make mixed solution be in the state of vigorous agitation, form suspended state.Dissolved oxygen, active sludge mix mutually, fully contact with sewage, and activated sludge reaction is normally carried out.
In the first stage of activated sludge reaction, the organic pollutant in sewage is adsorbed on zoogleic surface by activated sludge particles, and this is due to the huge specific surface area of zoogloea and polyose emplastic.Some larger molecular organicses can be decomposed into small organic molecule under the effect of bacterium extracellular enzyme simultaneously.
In the subordinate phase of activated sludge reaction, microorganism, under the condition of oxygen abundance, absorbs these small organic molecules, and oxygenolysis, forms carbonic acid gas and water, and a part is supplied with the propagation procreation of self.So, in sewage, organic pollutant is degraded and is removed, and active sludge itself is multiplied growth, the sewage processing that is purified.
In the present invention, the design volume of slop pail 10 should be relevant to the sewage volume entered, and is pre-designed, therefore not there will be the overflow problem.The useful volume of slop pail 10 should be considered sewage load every day, number, building type (house, office, amusement, hospital, kindergarten, hotel, industrial enterprise's welfare quarter, dining room, kino, stadium etc.), dwell time of sewage, structure (brick, concrete etc.) etc.Specifically, suppose this sanitary sewage pretreatment unit be the processing number be the approximately sewage of 3 tons/day of 1 family discharge of 4 people, so, the useful volume of this device can be the 3-4 cubic meter, if the radius of slop pail is 1 meter, its height should be 1-2 rice so, and the factor of above-mentioned consideration plays fine setting to the concrete size of staving.
The present invention is arranged on filter basket 50 below of rising pipe, and its shape is consistent with the staving of slop pail 10 with size, if such design makes in the sewage entered to have had some impurity, those impurity can be filtered basket 50 and hold back, and the sewage that enters into the slop pail bottom has lacked these impurity, it contacts the effect of processing with air will be better.Filter basket 50 of the present invention is arranged on the top of rising pipe 12 in addition, from pipeline 12, flows out together with water outlet to avoid the foreign material such as particle of assembling in filter basket 50, guarantees the cleanliness factor of water outlet.In the present embodiment, this filter basket 50, lower than the upper limb of this guide shell 30, that is to say, the sidewall of this guide shell 30 has passed this filter basket 50.Filter basket 50 can consist of corrosion-resistant material, and for example resene, can increase the service life like this, and this filter basket 50 in use for some time can be by its dismounting cleaning.
Sanitary sewage pretreatment unit of the present invention, the ingenious air of guide shell and gas pipe line output that utilizes carries out water conservancy diversion to sewage, and by filter basket and active sludge, sewage being carried out to effective pre-treatment, the cleanliness factor of lifting sewage, alleviate the pressure of post-processed.
Referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, this gas pipe line 20 is ring-type main pipe line 21 be used to an end that passes into air, is connected to air blown producer 26 by connecting tube 25, utilizes air blown producer 26 that air is passed in gas pipe line 20.
If wish suitably to increase the air capacity entered in slop pail, can be by the adjustings such as air blast frequency, air blast size or blast intensity that increase air blown producer 26.Can also carry out save energy by the blasting time that air blown producer 26 is set, because the processing domestic sewage, do not need air blast always, allly can be arranged to intermittent air blast every day, when the sewage in staving being discharged, or when being carried out to oxidation pre-treatment, sewage carries out air blast.Certainly for the sewage of heavy contamination, also air blast always can be set.
In the present embodiment, in order further to increase the air capacity that enters slop pail 10, opening 23 can be set for air output on each pillar pipeline 22, this opening 23 is positioned at the end of pillar pipeline 22.The quantity of opening 23 can arrange according to the volume of slop pail and the size of air flow quantity.Can certainly by increase pillar pipeline 22 quantity increase the air capacity that enters slop pail 10.
It should be noted that, pillar pipeline 22 and on opening 23 bubble of emerging sewage is had and promotes and guide functions, therefore, if pillar quantity is reduced to 1 to 2, for just the reducing along the diametric plug-flow effect of staving of sewage, may affect the plug-flow effect to water so.Now, even increase the quantity of opening 23, also only can strengthen to the make progress effect of plug-flow of sewage, because the opening 23 increased can only upwards increase along pillar pipeline 22.In addition, if the quantity of opening 23 is too much, the mixed flow situation of sewage in staving will be too serious so, thereby affect the water conservancy diversion effect.
Sanitary sewage pretreatment unit in the present embodiment more can be discharged sewage after pretreatment automatically by rising pipe 12, please refer to Fig. 4, and the direction of arrow in Fig. 4 in slop pail 10 is exactly the direction of drainage flow.Because pillar pipeline 22 is evenly to be arranged on ring-type main pipe line 21, so from the bottom of pillar pipeline 22 or the opening on it 23 air filled cavity of emerging the vertical centerline direction of sewage to slop pail 10 will be promoted, and the rising pipe 12 in the present embodiment just is arranged on this vertical medullary ray, therefore through pretreated sewage, can, not increasing any external force or outside plant for example under the effect of pump or valve, automatically from rising pipe 12, flow out.
It should be noted that, although the ring-type main pipe line shown in figure is circle, it also can be for square, and the present invention does not limit the shape of this ring-type main pipe line.For the also not restriction of volume cost invention of pillar pipeline 22, because this number needs is definite according to the treatment capacity of sewage, certainly have better water conservancy diversion effect equally, its quantity generally is not less than 3.
In order to realize that better sewage flows out from rising pipe 12 automatically, in the present embodiment, the end portion of this guide shell 30 is provided with downward-sloping inducer 31, be used to changing this regional water (flow) direction.In the bottom of this slop pail 10, more be provided with sharp type seat 40, the tip of this point type seat 40 is towards guide shell 30 end portion entrances, and flushes with guide shell 30 end portion entrances, for pretreated sewage being imported to the inside of guide shell 30.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, in this guide shell 30, also comprise horizontally disposed mixed flow tube 13 and at these mixed flow tube 13 middle parts, extend upward until higher than the anti-siphonage pipe 14 of this filter basket 50, this rising pipe 12 is connected on this anti-siphonage pipe 14.Due to this anti-siphonage pipe 14 higher than this filter basket 50, so it must, higher than the upper surface of sewage, effectively prevent the generation of siphonage.Through pretreated sewage, flow into from the two ends of mixed flow tube 13 and through this anti-siphonage pipe 14 finally from the interior outflow of rising pipe 12.Because now this mixed flow tube 13, anti-siphonage pipe 14, rising pipe 12 link together, so need, the intersection of this mixed flow tube 13, anti-siphonage pipe 14 and rising pipe 12 is arranged on the vertical medullary ray of slop pail 10, so just can make can not increase any external force or outside plant for example under the effect of pump or valve, automatically from rising pipe 12 outflows through pretreated sewage.
Slop pail 10 in the present invention can be arranged on below ground to save space, and now the upper limb of this slop pail 10 flushes with ground.Because air blown producer 26 rest on the ground, so connect the connecting tube 25 of air blown producer 26 and gas pipe line 20, need to pass ground, now this sanitary sewage pretreatment unit also comprises and is arranged on ground sylphon 60, for the protection of this connecting tube 25; This sylphon 60 is for example the part that slop pail 10 protrudes.
The invention provides the one way of life sewage pre-treatment device, utilize gas pipe line to make the bottom position of slop pail have air filled cavity to emerge, utilize those air filled cavitys and guide shell, sharp type seat etc. be used to strengthening the water conservancy diversion effect design, sewage after pretreatment is flowed out from the rising pipe on the vertical medullary ray that is positioned at slop pail 10 automatically.The present invention carries out simple and easy processing to family domestic sewage before family domestic sewage enters municipal pipeline, effectively alleviate pressure and intensity that municipal administration is disposed of sewage, or alleviate environmental pollution.
Above with reference to the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not depart from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and can have multiple flexible program to realize the present invention.For example, the feature that illustrates or describe as the part of an embodiment can be used for another embodiment to obtain another embodiment.These are only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit to interest field of the present invention, the equivalence that all utilizations specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done changes, within all being contained in interest field of the present invention.