Tire nylon cloth-covered opening-guiding machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to rubber manufacturing machinery, is the mechanical equipment of opening for all-steel radial tyre molding procedure nylon infantees automatic guide.
Background technology
According to the requirement of all-steel radial tyre structural manufacturing process, 4 layers of nylon infantees are pasted in the position, rim of the mouth of tire, to strengthen the intensity in rim of the mouth, improve the bearing capacity in rim of the mouth, are fitted in molding procedure and carry out, and the laminating station is the forming machine carcass drum.The nylon infantees is all to twist on wooden side's core roller at present, and the operative employee manually leads out the nylon infantees, is attached to position, matrix body tube rim of the mouth after artificial severing.The problem that this operating mode exists has: 1, operative employee's labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low; 2, the operative employee confirms sizing material length by rule of thumb, and the sizing material waste is serious; 3, lead in open procedure, can cause half-finished parts to stretch, do not meet technological requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tire nylon cloth-covered opening-guiding machine, this is led start and realizes that the automatic guide of nylon infantees opens, and has reduced operative employee's labour intensity, saves sizing material, cuts the waste, and meets technological requirement.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Tire nylon cloth-covered opening-guiding machine, this is led start and comprises frame, bin, unwinding equipment, stock chest and feeding roller, described bin is arranged on the place ahead of frame, and the below of bin is provided with compound material axle core by bearing seat, and top arranges lining cloth axle core by bearing seat, described unwinding equipment comprises leads out roller, supporting cantilever, lead out motor, the first conveying roll and the second conveying roll, described supporting cantilever is arranged on the top of bin, one end and the described frame of supporting cantilever are hinged, the other end of supporting cantilever arranges the described roller of leading out, and be provided with engine installation and along hinge-point, move and make the described roller of leading out can be pressed onto lining cloth axle core position for supporting cantilever, and below supporting cantilever, be provided with pipe link, the end of pipe link is provided be used to the lining cloth of pushing down the nylon infantees and peels off cylinder, described the first conveying roll is arranged on the rear end that lining cloth is peeled off cylinder, the second conveying roll is arranged on the back upper place of the first conveying roll, lead out roller, the first conveying roll and the second conveying roll are connected with respectively driving device and lead out motor and be in transmission connection mutually, described stock chest is arranged on the back lower place of the second conveying roll, and the feeding roller is arranged on the second conveying roll back upper place.
As preferably, described feeding roller is driven by motor and with coder.By coder, realize the fixed length of nylon infantees.
As preferably, the bottom of described stock chest is provided with the material detector switch.
As preferably, described the first conveying roll and the second conveying roll have equal diameter, and linear velocity is identical.Can prevent that because of speed, not mating the material caused stretches.
As preferably, described compound material axle core and lining cloth axle core consist of core bar, adapter shaft, lock dog and block respectively, adapter shaft is arranged on described bin by bearing seat, core bar is connected with the bearing pin of adapter shaft by vertical setting, described lock dog is set on adapter shaft, for being socketed fixing being connected between core bar and adapter shaft of bearing pin position, block is fixedly installed on core bar be used to preventing that lock dog from deviating from.This structure can facilitate compound material and lining cloth winding up roller cylinder to install.
As preferably, described core bar is square core bar.
As preferably, described compound material axle core and lining cloth axle core end are respectively arranged with brake disc, on brake disc, are provided with brake equipment.
As preferred again, described brake equipment comprises brake mount, train wheel bridge, lower plate and torsion spring, described brake mount is bolted and is arranged on bin, brake mount is provided with two stay bearing plates, train wheel bridge and lower plate are arranged between two stay bearing plates by rotating shaft is hinged, the front end of train wheel bridge and lower plate forms jaw structure, rear end forms handle arrangement, described torsion spring is arranged between train wheel bridge and lower plate and makes jaw keep open configuration, the outer ring of described air sac chuck is contained in jaw, jaw upper, lower end is respectively arranged with brake facing, brake facing is fixed by the baffle plate that is arranged on the jaw both sides respectively, baffle plate is fixed by screws in the upper of described jaw, lower end, and be provided with the adjusting handle in the handle position of train wheel bridge, the lower end of regulating handle is screw rod, screw rod is located on train wheel bridge, the bottom of screw rod and described lower plate offset.
As preferably, the front end of described feeding roller is provided with centering device, and described centering device comprises strut bar and two baffle plates, and two baffle plates are towards front opening.Centering device can prevent the material sideslip.
As preferably, the back part of described frame is provided with scaleplate, and the below of frame is provided with two movable castors and two rigid castors.The required length of scaleplate handled easily work severing, movable castor and rigid castors are for the transportation of equipment.
The present invention is owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, nylon infantees composite members material winding up roller jacket casing is on compound material axle core, lining cloth material winding up roller jacket casing is at lining cloth axle core, during start, leading out roller is pressed on lining cloth material winding up roller cylinder, by driven by motor, lead out roller, by the friction force between roller, drive lining cloth axle core and rotate, curling lining cloth, realize leading out of nylon infantees.Described lining cloth is peeled off cylinder and is pushed down the nylon infantees, and the nylon infantees is separated with lining cloth, and the nylon infantees is delivered to the laminating drum station through the first conveying roll and the second conveying roll by the feeding roller.The present invention realizes that the automatic guide of nylon infantees opens, and has reduced operative employee's labour intensity, saves sizing material, cuts the waste, and meets technological requirement.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bin.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of brake equipment.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of brake equipment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
Tire nylon cloth-covered opening-guiding machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this is led start and comprises frame 1, bin 2, unwinding equipment, stock chest 11 and feeding roller 14; Described bin 2 is arranged on the place ahead of frame 1, and the below of bin 2 is provided with compound material axle core 3 by bearing seat 5, and top arranges lining cloth axle core 4 by bearing seat 5.Described unwinding equipment comprises leads out roller 8, supporting cantilever 81, leads out motor 19, the first conveying roll 9 and the second conveying roll 10, the first conveying roll 9 and the second conveying roll 10 have equal diameter, linear velocity is identical, can prevent that because of speed, not mating the material caused stretches.Described supporting cantilever 81 is arranged on the top of bin 2, one end and the described frame 1 of supporting cantilever 81 are hinged, and be provided with cylinder 82 and move and make the described roller 8 of leading out can be pressed onto lining cloth axle core 4 positions along hinge-point for supporting cantilever 81, the other end of supporting cantilever 81 arranges the described roller 8 of leading out, and below supporting cantilever 81, be provided with pipe link 83, the end of pipe link 83 is provided be used to the lining cloth of pushing down the nylon infantees and peels off cylinder 84, described the first conveying roll 9 is arranged on the rear end that lining cloth is peeled off cylinder 84, the second conveying roll 10 is arranged on the back upper place of the first conveying roll 9, lead out roller 8, the first conveying roll 9 and the second conveying roll 10 are connected with respectively the chain band and lead out motor 19 and be in transmission connection mutually.Described stock chest 11 is arranged on the back lower place of the second conveying roll 10, and the bottom of stock chest 11 is provided with material detector switch 12.Described feeding roller 14 is arranged on the second conveying roll 10 back upper places, and feeding roller 14 is driven and, with coder 15, by coder 15, realized the fixed length of nylon infantees by motor 16.The front end of feeding roller 14 is provided with centering device, and described centering device comprises support, and 18, two baffle plates 18 of 17 and two baffle plates are towards front opening, and centering device can prevent the material sideslip.
As shown in Figure 3, described compound material axle core 3 and lining cloth axle core 4 ends are respectively arranged with brake disc 6, on brake disc 6, are provided with brake equipment 7.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, described brake equipment 7 comprises brake mount 70, train wheel bridge 71, lower plate 72 and torsion spring 73, described brake mount 70 is fixedly installed on bin 2 by bolt 77, brake mount 70 is provided with two stay bearing plates 79, train wheel bridge 71 and lower plate 72 are arranged between two stay bearing plates 79 by rotating shaft is hinged, the front end of train wheel bridge 71 and lower plate 72 forms jaw structure, rear end forms handle arrangement, described torsion spring 73 is arranged between train wheel bridge 71 and lower plate 72 and makes jaw keep open configuration, the outer ring of described brake disc 6 is contained in jaw, jaw upper, lower end is respectively arranged with brake facing 75, brake facing 75 is fixing by the baffle plate 74 that is arranged on the jaw both sides respectively, baffle plate 74 is fixed on the upper of described jaw by screw 78, lower end, and be provided with adjusting handle 76 in the handle position of train wheel bridge 71, the lower end of regulating handle 76 is screw rod, lower end is handle, screw rod is located on train wheel bridge 71, the bottom of screw rod and described lower plate 72 offset, but by handle 76 regulating brake force sizes.
As shown in Figure 3, described compound material axle core 3 and lining cloth axle core 4 consist of core bar 22, adapter shaft 26, lock dog 23 and block 24 respectively, described adapter shaft 26 is arranged on described bin 2 by bearing seat 5, and described brake disc 6 is arranged on an end of adapter shaft 26.Described core bar 22 is square core bar, the other end of core bar 22 and adapter shaft 26 is connected by the bearing pin 25 of vertical setting, described lock dog 23 is set on adapter shaft 26, for fixing being connected between core bar 22 and adapter shaft 26 of the position that is socketed bearing pin 25, block 24 is fixedly installed on core bar 22 be used to preventing that lock dog 23 from deviating from.When using, lock dog 23 moves to left, and it is protruding as axle that core bar 22 can be take bearing pin 25, conveniently takes off lining cloth material winding up roller cylinder, and after reloading, core bar 22 goes back to working position, and lock dog 23 moves to right, and bearing pin is by locked.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the back part of described frame 1 is provided with scaleplate 13, and the below of frame 1 is provided with two movable castors 20 and two rigid castors 21.The required length of scaleplate 13 handled easily work severing, movable castor 20 and rigid castors 21 are for the transportation of equipment.
As shown in Figure 1, nylon infantees composite members material winding up roller jacket casing is on compound material axle core 3, lining cloth material winding up roller jacket casing is at lining cloth axle core 4, during start, leading out roller 8 is pressed on lining cloth material winding up roller cylinder, by driven by motor, lead out roller 8, by the friction force between roller, drive lining cloth axle core 4 and rotate, curling lining cloth, realize leading out of nylon infantees.Described lining cloth is peeled off cylinder 84 and is pushed down the nylon infantees, and the nylon infantees is separated with lining cloth, and the nylon infantees is delivered to the laminating drum station through the first conveying roll 9 and the second conveying roll 10 by feeding roller 14.