CN103403838A - Ceramic metal halide lamp illumination device - Google Patents

Ceramic metal halide lamp illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103403838A
CN103403838A CN2012800119325A CN201280011932A CN103403838A CN 103403838 A CN103403838 A CN 103403838A CN 2012800119325 A CN2012800119325 A CN 2012800119325A CN 201280011932 A CN201280011932 A CN 201280011932A CN 103403838 A CN103403838 A CN 103403838A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
luminous tube
lighting device
light
ceramic metal
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Pending
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CN2012800119325A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大河原亮
前原昭美
松本泰久
西村纯平
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Iwasaki Denki KK
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Iwasaki Denki KK
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Publication date
Application filed by Iwasaki Denki KK filed Critical Iwasaki Denki KK
Publication of CN103403838A publication Critical patent/CN103403838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/04Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/10Shields, screens, or guides for influencing the discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/30Vessels; Containers
    • H01J61/34Double-wall vessels or containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/52Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/92Lamps with more than one main discharge path

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  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a ceramic metal halide lamp illumination device in which only a single easily lit light-emitting tube is lit from among a plurality of light-emitting tubes, the purpose being to shorten the restart time and achieve an instantaneous restart. The illumination device comprises a ceramic metal halide lamp and a drive circuit. The ceramic metal halide lamp has a plurality of light-emitting tubes within a single outer globe. In the lamp, only a single easily lit light-emitting tube is normally lit. In order to suppress heat transmission from one light-emitting tube that is lit to another light-emitting tube that is not lit, a translucent heat-screening member is arranged among the plurality of light-emitting tubes. On restarting, the drive circuit applies a pulse voltage of 2.5 to 4.5 kV to the lamp.

Description

The ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device.More particularly, relate to the realization that the shortening of reboot time of the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device that has a plurality of luminous tubes and always only light 1 luminous tube easily lighting or moment restart.
Background technology
As the high-intensity discharge lamp of high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp and ceramic metal helide lamp and so on (below, be called " HID lamp "), utilize interelectrode electric discharge and luminous.With incandescent lamp bulb, compare, because light beam is large, be applicable to the illumination in extensive space, have energy-efficient various features.Therefore, generally be widely used in the illumination of road, shop, factory etc., the location shooting illumination of TV, film, the headlamp of motor vehicle, train.
In the HID lamp, adopt metal halide to compare with the high-pressure mercury lamp that sends pale asphyxia light as the metal halide lamp of luminescent substance, have, luminance advantages of higher high close to white light (natural daylight), color rendering.In the past by the luminous tube of quartzy luminous tube as metal halide lamp.
Recently the light-transmittance ceramics luminous tube is used as to luminous tube.The light-transmittance ceramics luminous tube is compared with quartzy luminous tube, can realize the obvious long life.For example, 1 useful life that can guarantee 24000 hours.In addition, due to ceramic material be sealed in the metal halide Fails To Respond in luminous tube, so have advantages of and can use various metal halides and to have advantages of that thermal endurance is good.
Used the metal halide lamp of light-transmittance ceramics luminous tube to be called especially " ceramic metal helide lamp ".
About the related art document of the reboot time that shortens ceramic metal helide lamp, the inventor etc. know following patent documentation.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication sho 49-17077 communique (open day: on February 15th, 1974) " many ア ー Network pipe ラ Application プ (many arc tube lamp) " (applicant: ゼ ネ ラ Le エ レ Network ト リ ッ Network コ Application パ ニ ー (General Electric Co. Limited))
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 10-12388 communique (open day: on January 16th, 1998) " high pressure Na ト リ ウ system ラ Application プ, high pressure Na ト リ ウ system ラ Application プ light a lamp loop お I び lighting device (high-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp lighting circuit and lighting device) " (applicant: East sesame ラ イ テ ィ Application グ Co., Ltd. (Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation))
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2006-100089 communique (open day: on April 13rd, 2006) " セ ラ ミ ッ Network メ タ Le Ha ラ イ De ラ Application プ (ceramic metal helide lamp) " (applicant: the ラ イ テ ィ of Hitachi Application グ Co., Ltd. (illumination Co., Ltd. of Hitachi))
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The demand of long lifetime is generally arranged lamp.In order to tackle the demand of long lifetime, the inventor etc. are carrying out the research and development of following ceramic metal helide lamp always: this ceramic metal helide lamp is enclosed 2 luminous tubes and is always only lighted 1 luminous tube easily lighting in the ectosphere of 1 lamp.For example, adopt the lamp of always only lighting 1 luminous tube in 2 luminous tubes, in theory, can expect the long lifetime of 48000 hours.
But, in ceramic metal helide lamp, when after the luminous tube that extinguishes in lighting, restarting again, because luminous tube is in the condition of high temperature, so it is long to restart required time, usually, need about more than 15 minutes.Even enclose 2 luminous tubes, in the situation that luminous tube is alternately lighted (that is, even at the luminous tube that extinguishes the side in lighting, restarting in the situation of luminous tube of the opposing party in extinguishing), also need about more than 8 minutes.Due to from adjacent heat conduction of lighting luminous tube, even, during the opposing party's luminous tube is in and extinguishes, also can become certain condition of high temperature.
Therefore, shorten reboot time, in ceramic metal helide lamp, become very important exploitation problem.
In addition, in above-mentioned patent documentation 1~3, do not have the relevant record of the ceramic metal helide lamp with feature of the present invention, that is, the rising pulse voltage, also have the heat conducting light transmission heat shield component of the luminous tube of inhibition from luminous to adjacent luminous tube.
For solving the means of problem
In view of the above problems, in the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device of 1 luminous tube easily lighting of the present invention in only lighting many luminous tubes, to shorten reboot time and to realize that moment restarts as purpose.
Ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device involved in the present invention has ceramic metal helide lamp and drive circuit, wherein, described ceramic metal helide lamp has many luminous tubes in 1 ectosphere, always only light 1 luminous tube easily lighting, at described many luminous tubes, dispose each other the light transmission heat shield component, with the heat conduction to the luminous tube of the opposing party in extinguishing of the luminous tube of the side in suppressing to light, described drive circuit applies the pulse voltage of 2.5~4.5kV to described lamp when restarting.
In addition, in described lighting device, described drive circuit also can apply the pulse voltage of 3.0~4.5kV to described lamp when restarting.
In addition, in described lighting device, described light transmission heat shield component can consist of quartz glass.
In addition, in described lighting device, described light transmission heat shield component can be plate body.
In addition, in described lighting device, described light transmission heat shield component can be the pipe that surrounds each described luminous tube.
In addition, in described lighting device, described light transmission heat shield component is the parts that surround each described luminous tube, wherein, by the glass tube of 2 slightly different test tube shapes of bore, mutually made up and the pipe shaft that forms can be cylindrical shape, both ends can form spherical.
In addition, in described lighting device, described lamp can be the lamp that is output as 190W.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, in the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device of 1 luminous tube easily lighting in the many luminous tubes of only lighting more than 2, can shorten reboot time and realize that moment restarts.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The figure of the structure of the ceramic metal helide lamp of Fig. 1 is the current inclosure of explanation 2 luminous tubes.
Fig. 2 illustrates in lamp shown in Figure 1, the curve chart of the pulse voltage the during pulse voltage that raises successively-reboot time characteristic.
Fig. 3 be explanation in lamp shown in Figure 1, the temperature of using the light transmission heat shield component to suppress the opposing party's lamp rises, and the curve chart of the pulse voltage while raising successively pulse voltage-reboot time characteristic.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the structure of the related ceramic metal helide lamp of explanation present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the figure that other execution modes of printing opacity thermal component shown in Figure 4 are shown.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the circuit of explanation metal halide lamp.
Embodiment
Below, the execution mode of present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying related ceramic metal helide lamp.In addition, in figure, for the identical reference marks of identical element annotation, the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
[current ceramic metal helide lamp and restart characteristic]
The figure of the structure of the ceramic metal helide lamp 10 of Fig. 1 is the current inclosure of explanation 2 luminous tubes.As shown in Figure 1, lamp 10 seals in the inside of ectosphere 22 luminous tube 4-1,4-2.An engaged at end of ectosphere 2 has lamp holder 6.Each luminous tube 4-1,4-2 is supported on precalculated position by support 8.
Luminous tube 4-1,4-2 are that light-transmittance ceramics is made, and the maximum outside diameter of illuminating part is 15.2mm, and the beeline of outer surface is 10.8mm.Like this, 2 luminous tubes are adjacent, with nearer apart from spread configuration.
Ectosphere 2 is made such as printing opacity hard glasss such as Pyrex.Ectosphere 2 forms the BT shape of the neck that is connected with lamp holder of the top of central portion with maximum caliber, the downside shown in figure and upside.Ectosphere 2 has the ground-glass appearance that transparent type ectosphere that the direct straight line of the light that makes Self-luminous tube 4 sees through and the inside be white in color and diffusion type ectosphere that light is seen through with diffusion to a certain degree.
In present specification, " startup " gives directions the luminous tube of bright low-temperature condition (that is, the external air temperature around the state of lamp and common lamp, room temperature etc. are in equal state)." restart " lamp that refers to lighting and extinguish once, and then light the luminous tube of the fully not cooling condition of high temperature.The lamp of this condition of high temperature such as the lamp that can enumerate following situation etc.: again light luminous tube after extinguishing in the short time, light the adjacent luminous tube in the extinguishing of luminous tube heating in being lit.
And in the ceramic metal helide lamp of having enclosed 2 luminous tubes, the luminous tube in lighting is called " side luminous tube ", and the luminous tube in extinguishing is called " the opposing party's luminous tube ".
Enclosing 2 luminous tube 4-1, in the ceramic metal helide lamp 10 of 4-2, in the situation that lamp is lighted the luminous tube (in extinguishing) that the life-span of operation or a side's luminous tube (in lighting) lights adjacent the opposing party after using up again at once after extinguishing, restarting the needed time needs about 8 minutes usually.
The inventor etc. think that the temperature that the heat of the luminous tube that carrys out My World is enclosed in the gas in the opposing party's luminous tube in causing raises, and becomes the reason that can't restart in the short time.In addition, in in the past high-pressure sodium lamp etc., owing in ectosphere, being vacuum state, so the amount of thermal conduction that the thermal radiation between 2 luminous tubes causes is considerably less, but in the ectosphere due to current ceramic metal helide lamp, be full of predetermined inert gas (argon Ar, nitrogen N are typically arranged), so amount of thermal conduction is large, make in the short time restart more difficult.In addition, air pressure is in the scope of 20~70kPa.If discontented 20kPa,, when a side luminous tube leaks, produce electric discharge in ectosphere, the opposing party's luminous tube point is not worked.If surpass 70kPa, ectosphere likely is difficult to sealing.
[realization that the shortening of reboot time and moment restart]
The inventor etc. are in the 1st stage, and the target of setting is for to shorten to half the time by reboot time, namely about 4 minutes.In addition, in the 2nd stage, the target of setting is for shortening in 1 minute.
As the 1st research, to have inquired into when restarting, the pulse voltage that applies by rising shortens reboot time and realizes that moment restarts.
Fig. 2 illustrates in lamp shown in Figure 1, the curve chart of the pulse voltage while raising successively pulse voltage Vp-reboot time characteristic RS-A.The output of this lamp is 190W, uses now pulse voltage 2.3kV.In addition, stipulated that the withstand voltage of lamp is as product specification.Withstand voltage is determined by the withstand voltage of lamp holder, the distance between the different potentials conductor etc.In the lamp for general lighting with lamp holder as shown in Figure 1 (that is, the lamp beyond the special purposes such as the headlamp of motor vehicle), generally withstand voltage is about 5.0kV.Therefore, consider 10% surplus, pulse voltage Vp is changed between 2.3~4.5kV, obtain reboot time t.
According to the result of Fig. 2, understood fully following item.
(1) while pulse voltage Vp being elevated to 3.5~4.5kV, reboot time t approximately reduces to half.
(2) reboot time of pulse voltage 2.3kV is about 8 minutes, if but use some means that it was become about 4 minutes, as long as describe so same characteristic, reboot time t was shortened in 1 minute.
The reboot time of the lamp of 1 luminous tube is more than 15 minutes.Reboot time in the situation that 2 luminous tubes are alternately lighted is about 8 minutes.Be several seconds the start-up time of the lamp of low-temperature condition (room temperature).Therefore, in the situation of 2 luminous tubes, if the temperature of the luminous tube in extinguishing can be risen, be suppressed to below current half, can expect to make the reboot time of pulse voltage 2.3kV to become about 4 minutes.
Therefore, as the 2nd research, the means that the temperature of the luminous tube of the opposing party in suppressing to extinguish rises have been inquired into.Its result, the luminous tube of the side in lighting and extinguish in the opposing party's luminous tube between heat shield component (also referred to as " thermal component ") is set.The parts that have good heat dispersion by configuration are as heat shield component, and heat shield component makes the thermal diffusion of the luminous tube of My World, reduce to the conduction of the opposing party's luminous tube or stop heat to focus on the opposing party's luminous tube.
In addition, this heat shield component is owing to being configured between luminous tube, so need to have light transmission.As the material of this light transmission heat shield component, for example, can use transparency silica glass.But, be not limited to this.
Fig. 3 is the curve chart that the effect of light transmission heat shield component is shown.Pulse voltage-reboot time characteristic RS-A(uses ◆ expression) be the situation that there is no light transmission heat shield component illustrated in fig. 2, pulse voltage-reboot time characteristic RS-B(represents with) be the situation that has configured suitable light transmission heat shield component.
In the relation of characteristic RS-A and characteristic RS-B, the shortening amount of the reboot time that the configuration by the light transmission heat shield component causes represents with Tt, and the shortening amount of the reboot time that causes by the rising pulse voltage represents with Tv.
Under pulse voltage 2.3kV, characteristic RS-A reboot time is about 8 minutes, but by configuration light transmission heat shield component between 2 luminous tubes, characteristic RS-B reboot time can shorten to below 4 minutes.And, by the pulse voltage 2.3kV that raises successively, under pulse voltage 2.5~4.5kV, reboot time can be shortened in 3 minutes, and then, under pulse voltage 3.0~4.5kV, reboot time can be shortened in 1 minute.
[the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device that present embodiment is related]
Fig. 4 (A) is the figure of the structure of the related ceramic metal helide lamp 10-1 of explanation present embodiment.With the lamp 10 of Fig. 1, compare, at luminous tube 4-1, between 4-2, configured light transmission heat shield component 12.Luminous tube 4-1, the relation between 4-2 and light transmission heat shield component 12 is as shown in Fig. 4 (B).
(variation of light transmission heat shield component)
Fig. 5 is the figure that the variation of the light transmission heat shield component 12 that uses in ceramic metal helide lamp shown in Figure 4 is shown.Light transmission heat shield component 12 is light transmissions, and has good heat dissipation characteristics, in addition, if be configured between 2 luminous tubes, can be parts arbitrarily.If each light transmission heat shield component is the shape of surrounding 1 luminous tube, as the heat shielding between two luminous tubes, be more preferably.
In variation 1, light transmission heat shield component 12-1,12-2 surround each luminous tube 4-1, the parts of the drum of 4-2 separately.In variation 2, light transmission heat shield component 12-3,12-4 surrounds each luminous tube separately, each light transmission heat shield component is that the pipe shaft that the glass tube of 2 slightly different test tube shapes of bore is combined to form mutually is cylindrical shape, and the both ends sealing is the parts of spherical (the wire opening that is connected with luminous tube is arranged).
(drive circuit of lamp)
Fig. 6 is the figure of the drive circuit of explanation ceramic metal helide lamp.By the stabilizer 16 with commercial ac power source (100/200V, 50/60Hz) 14 connections, to ceramic metal helide lamp 10, powered.Stabilizer 16 has choking-winding 17 and igniter (start-up circuit) 18.Luminous tube 4-1 in lamp, 4-2 are with respect to mains side, and parallel connection is electrically connected to.
As shown in Figure 6, in the ceramic metal helide lamp lighting device, itself is not activated circuit lamp, and by the pulse from stabilizer 16, easily 1 luminous tube under illuminating state is lighted.While restarting, from the pulse voltage Vp of igniter 18, from the Vp=2.3kV in past, change and be elevated to Vp=3.0~4.5kV.
[other]
As mentioned above, according to the execution mode of the lamp of 2 luminous tubes, describe the present invention, but the present invention also goes for the lamp of many luminous tubes more than 3 or 3.At luminous tube, configure each other suitable light transmission heat shield component, the pulse voltage that raises successively, the pulse voltage of the reboot time that decision can obtain to expect.
According to this step, can access new light transmission heat shield component, if improve the heat shielding performance, can make the pulse voltage of the reboot time that obtains to expect become lower than in the past.
And, for all types of lamps with many luminous tubes, according to this step, also can determine the pulse voltage of the reboot time that can obtain to expect.
Therefore, the execution mode of ceramic metal helide lamp involved in the present invention is illustrated, but these are all examples, can not limit scope of the present invention.Simple interpolation/deletion that this area practitioner carries out present embodiment/change/improvement waits all within the scope of the invention.
Technical scope of the present invention is determined by the content described in additional claims.
Symbol description
2: ectosphere; 4,4-1,4-2: luminous tube; 8: support; 10: ceramic metal helide lamp; 12,12-1,12-2,12-3,12-4: light transmission heat shield component; 14: commercial ac power source; 16: stabilizer; 17: choking-winding; 18: igniter, start-up circuit; Vp: pulse voltage; RS-A, RS-B: pulse voltage-reboot time characteristic; Tt: the shortening amount of the reboot time that causes due to the configuration of heat shield component; TV: the shortening amount of the reboot time that causes due to the rising of pulse voltage.

Claims (7)

1. a lighting device, possess ceramic metal helide lamp and drive circuit, wherein,
Described ceramic metal helide lamp has many luminous tubes in 1 ectosphere, always only light 1 luminous tube easily lighting,
Described many luminous tubes dispose each other the light transmission heat shield component, with the heat conduction to the luminous tube of the opposing party in extinguishing of the luminous tube of the side in suppressing to light,
Described drive circuit applies the pulse voltage of 2.5~4.5kV to described lamp when restarting.
2. lighting device according to claim 1, wherein,
Described drive circuit applies the pulse voltage of 3.0~4.5kV to described lamp when restarting.
3. lighting device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described light transmission heat shield component consists of quartz glass.
4. the described lighting device of any one according to claim 1~3, wherein,
Described light transmission heat shield component is plate body.
5. the described lighting device of any one according to claim 1~3, wherein,
Described light transmission heat shield component is the pipe that surrounds each described luminous tube.
6. the described lighting device of any one according to claim 1~3, wherein,
Described light transmission heat shield component is the parts that surround each described luminous tube, wherein, by the glass tube of 2 slightly different test tube shapes of bore, is mutually made up and the pipe shaft that forms is cylindrical shape, and both ends form spherical.
7. the described lighting device of any one according to claim 1~6, wherein,
Described lamp is the lamp that is output as 190W.
CN2012800119325A 2011-06-15 2012-05-18 Ceramic metal halide lamp illumination device Pending CN103403838A (en)

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JP2011-133708 2011-06-15
JP2011133708A JP5305051B2 (en) 2011-06-15 2011-06-15 Ceramic metal halide lamp lighting device
PCT/JP2012/062869 WO2012172926A1 (en) 2011-06-15 2012-05-18 Ceramic metal halide lamp illumination device

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CN104465313B (en) * 2013-09-25 2018-05-18 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Glow discharge spot lamp
CN103727463A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-16 戴建国 Ceramic composite metal lamp
KR200496006Y1 (en) 2020-07-09 2022-10-12 공기영 Metal halide lamp with heat shield plate

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