CN103403772B - IC card system and method for data capture - Google Patents

IC card system and method for data capture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103403772B
CN103403772B CN201280010054.5A CN201280010054A CN103403772B CN 103403772 B CN103403772 B CN 103403772B CN 201280010054 A CN201280010054 A CN 201280010054A CN 103403772 B CN103403772 B CN 103403772B
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card
terminal
score value
attribute data
identifier
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CN103403772A (en
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铃木敬
相薗敏子
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

When little amplitude change original system service to each user is provided.Terminal comprises each first terminal setting the first identifier, with each second terminal setting the second identifier, IC-card is when communicating with first terminal, the first identifier is received from first terminal, and carried out with first terminal date of communicating, calculate the first score value of the frequency representing communication, keep the first attribute data comprising the first score value and the first identifier, when communicating with the second terminal, receive the second identifier from the second terminal and carried out with the second terminal date of communicating, based on carrying out with first terminal date of communicating and upgrading the first score value with the date that each second terminal carried out communicating, calculate the second score value of the frequency representing communication, generate the second attribute data comprising the second score value and the second identifier, when the total number of the first attribute data and the second attribute data exceedes stated number, the first score value after relatively upgrading and the second score value, when the second score value is large, keep the second attribute data.

Description

IC card system and method for data capture
Technical field
The present invention relates to IC card system, the IC card system of the behavior property of the person that particularly relates to Collection utilization.
Background technology
Along with the progress of ICT (information and communication technology), the collection method that have rated the evaluation information of the purchase situation of commodity and service and the marketing method employing these evaluation informations change respectively.And then, along with the progress of ICT (information and communication technology), the more senior analysis of collected evaluation information and based on this analysis service provide and the guiding of client (user) is performed.
In addition, in recent years, there is provided the people of service by using the card, magnetic card or the IC-card (comprising the portable phone with the function being equivalent to IC-card) that have recorded the subsidiary bar code of id number to user, thus service etc. can be provided after determining each user.Especially, because the storer possessed in IC-card can record attribute (behavior property) information etc. relevant to the behavior of user, therefore provide the people of service etc. by using IC-card, thus the purchase situation in the hobby of each user and multiple shop can be grasped.
For this reason, how to record the information of user about IC-card or record which type of information, proposing following cited several method.
In the first method, propose the method (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) of counting that center service management is given to railway user.In the first method, because central server management is counted, therefore have nothing to do with the size of the memory span in IC-card, the attribute information relevant to the behavior of user and record information can be put aside in large quantities in central server.
But, for making the information providing the references such as the terminal of service to put aside in central server, between terminal and central server, need online network system.Especially, many and when requiring the system of fast response to adopt the first method, need high performance network system when inequality in utilizing person.
In the second approach, the method for the IC-card record attribute information relevant to the behavior of user and record information is proposed.The IC-card of the second method is adopted such as to record the demographic attributes of the age of user or the sex of user etc. and represent the parameter (for example, referring to patent documentation 2 and patent documentation 3) of consumption propensity etc. of the hobby of user, hobby or user.
In addition, that the IC-card of the second method such as records the purchase resume of user etc., relevant to the behavior of user record information (for example, referring to patent documentation 4) is adopted.When have recorded the record information relevant to behavior in IC-card, ISP is based on the record information recorded in IC-card, utilize RFM (Recency (brand-new), Frequency (frequency), Monetary (amount of money)) analyze such method, the order of the usage frequency etc. based on user can be calculated.And, service can be provided according to calculated order.By adopting the second method, what be endowed when IC-card also can be recorded in purchase counts.
But because the memory span in IC-card exists limit, therefore IC-card cannot record more record information.For this reason, each kind proposed for behaviors such as purchases only records the method (for example, referring to patent documentation 5) of frequency (Counter Value).
In third method, propose IC-card record along with the time is through the method for the attribute information relevant to the behavior of user changed.
Give the method for counting to the purchase etc. of commodity, the marketing method as the loyalty for improving user is effective.Therefore, in order to more constantly to shop guiding utilization person, propose the increase and decrease according to the purchase frequency of user and the third method (for example, referring to patent documentation 6) of make to count percent reduction or service class change.The method be by until the relevant attribute information of the behavior of user of last time, this purchase information etc. of user and simple recursion formula try to achieve the score considering and buy frequency, and according to the tried to achieve method must assigning to provide service.
On the other hand, in the system of current IC-card the most universal, have in traffic system by the IC-card that uses and electronic ticket (IC ticket).Use the system of these IC-cards (being recited as IC card system below) be user when entering the station and departures time carry out automatically to carry out the system of expense calculating and accounting thus by the electronic ticket of touching IC-card type to the IC-card reader of automatic ticket checking machine.In addition, more electronic ticket holds the function as electronic money and ID card, is used as checkout and access permit etc. (for example, referring to non-patent literature 1) during the commodity purchasing in shop.
At first technical literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-165307 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-279368 publication
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-163727 publication
Patent documentation 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-312273 publication
Patent documentation 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-107526 publication
Patent documentation 6: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-132431 publication
Non-patent literature
Non-patent literature 1:Y.Shirakawa, " JR East Contract-less IC Card AutomaticFare Collection System " Suica ", " IEICE TRANS.INF. & SYST., VOL.E86-D, NO.10OCTOBER2003.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that invention will solve
Listed by one of feature of IC-card of using in traffic system: whenever utilizing IC-card, in IC-card, record the movement of user, the behaviour area of namely recording user and the information of activity time section of user and the information of the purchase of user as record information.By effectively utilizing these record informations recorded in IC-card, thus provide the people of service can provide service towards each user according to place and time.
But, in traffic system, popularized tens million of by the IC-card used, the vehicles of IC-card and shop can be utilized to be present in wider scope.Thus, when the service providing the people of service again to provide towards each user, need to change the system using original IC-card significantly, be accompanied by this, need huge cost.
On the other hand, described in non-patent literature 1, in IC card system, processing time when ticket-validating machine and IC-card contact was limited in 0.2 second, and needed the record information gathering user at regular intervals.Thus, the method for the behavior resume of IC-card record user is expected.
And then the behaviour area of user and the activity time section of user changed because of the transfer of work, removal of home or season.For this reason, relevant to the behavior of user record information and need by utilizing based on the attribute information that record information generates at every turn and be updated.
Thus, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly do not change the system that original large scale system just can provide the service based on the attribute information relevant to the behavior of each user.In addition, a kind of system making the attribute information relevant to behavior dynamically change along with the utilization of user is provided.
And then, the object of the invention is to, can, in the scope of the limited storer of IC-card and computational resource, utilize the fully short time to realize acquisition and the savings method of the attribute information of the user be updated whenever utilizing IC-card.
For the technical scheme of technical solution problem
According to a representational mode of the present invention, a kind of IC card system is provided, possesses IC-card, and carry out with described IC-card multiple terminals of communicating, wherein, multiple described terminal comprises at least one terminal described in first setting the first identifier, with at least one terminal described in second setting the second identifier, described first terminal is when communicating with described IC-card, by described first identifier, and described first terminal is sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating, described IC-card calculates the first score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described first terminal and described IC-card based on the information sent out from described first terminal, keep the first attribute data comprising described first score value and described first identifier, described second terminal is when communicating with described IC-card, by described second identifier, and described second terminal is sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating, described IC-card carried out the date-time communicated based on described first terminal and described IC-card, and the date-time that each described second terminal and described IC-card carried out communicating is to upgrade described first score value, the second score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described second terminal and described IC-card is calculated based on the information sent out from each described second terminal, generate the second attribute data comprising described second score value and described second identifier, when the total number of described first attribute data and described second attribute data exceedes stated number, the first score value be updated relatively and described by the second score value calculated, when the result of described comparison be described second score value large, keep described second attribute data.
Invention effect
According to an embodiment of the present invention, do not change large scale system and just can provide service based on the attribute information relevant to the behavior of user to each user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the first embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System and behavior property accumulation system is formed.
Fig. 2 A is the sequential chart of the process of read-and-write device when representing that the user of the first embodiment of the present invention is entered the station in platform-ticket and IC-card.
Fig. 2 B is the sequential chart of the process of read-and-write device when representing that the user of the first embodiment of the present invention sets off from platform-ticket and IC-card.
Fig. 3 represents the key diagram of the platform-ticket of the first embodiment of the present invention by data.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of the accounting data representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of the surplus data representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the behavior property recording processing (stop) representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the behavior type classification representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of the behavior property data representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 represents the key diagram by the information suggested by the information prompting process of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the key diagram of the ticket-validating machine representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the second embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System and behavior property accumulation system is formed.
Figure 12 is the sequential chart representing the read-and-write device of the second embodiment of the present invention and the process of IC-card.
Figure 13 is the key diagram of the accounting data representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the key diagram of the shop classification representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the key diagram of the behavior property data representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram of the behavior property recording processing (purchase) representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System and behavior property accumulation system is formed.
Figure 18 is the sequential chart representing the read-and-write device of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention and the process of IC-card.
Figure 19 is the block diagram that the entirety of the service system representing the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is formed.
Embodiment
Below, adopt and be illustrated by drawings for using the function of the relevant attribute information (being recited as behavior property data below) of the behavior of the IC-card being used as electronic ticket or the electronic money person that comes collection and use and make use of the IC card system of behavior property data.
That is, the IC-card of present embodiment is by from going out to stand to during to entering the station in platform-ticket and be set to stop in platform-ticket, calculates the score value of the behavior property data being directed to stop.In addition, the IC-card of present embodiment calculates the score value of the behavior property data of the purchase be directed in shop.And the IC card system of present embodiment provides service based on calculated score value to each user.
In addition, although IC-card is the IC-card of non-contact type as used herein, the IC-card of contact-type also can install identical function.In addition, in IC-card, comprise the portable terminal device keeping IC-card function.
(the first embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the first embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System and behavior property accumulation system is formed.
The IC-card 101 of present embodiment, ticket-validating machine 161 and network 152 are connected to Accounting Management System 151 and behavior property accumulation system 153.
The IC card system of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 1 possesses: IC-card 101, multiple ticket-validating machine 161 and multiple read-and-write device 121.And multiple ticket-validating machine 161 is connected with network 152, Accounting Management System 151, card history data storehouse 155, behavior property accumulation system 153 and behavior history data storehouse 154 via multiple gateway (GW) 141.
IC-card 101 wirelessly communicates with read-and-write device 121.Read-and-write device 121 is connected with ticket-validating machine 161.Read-and-write device 121 receives the checking information and the behavior property information that have passed the IC-card 101 of ticket-validating machine 161 from IC-card 101 via wireless mode.
Accounting Management System 151 receives checking information and behavior property information via GW141 and network 152 from read-and-write device 121.The checking information received is put aside in card history data storehouse 155 by Accounting Management System 151, manages the information of entering an item of expenditure in the accounts and income information etc. that comprise in checking information.
Behavior property accumulation system 153 receives checking information and behavior property information from Accounting Management System 151, calculates the behavior property value of each user of each IC-card 101 afterwards.Afterwards, calculated behavior property value is saved in behavior history data storehouse 154.
A GW141 connects multiple ticket-validating machine 161.In addition, network 152 connects multiple GW141 and ticket-validating machine 161 in a hierarchical fashion.
IC-card 101 possesses: IC-card communication IF (interface) 102, IC-card communication antenna 103, power circuit 104, CPU105, operation storer 106, program storage 107, non-volatile data memory 108 and certification authority 109.
IC-card communication IF 102 is for making IC-card 101 carry out the interface communicated with read-and-write device 121 via IC-card communication antenna 103.Power circuit 104 converts the electromagnetic wave used in the communication between IC-card 101 and read-and-write device to electric power.
CPU105 is the processor of the computing carried out for performing the function that IC-card 101 has.Operation storer 106 is the storage areas for carrying out the computing performed by CPU105.Program storage 107 is the storage areas of the function keeping IC-card 101 to have.
Non-volatile data memory 108 keeps the data of the behavior resume of expression user etc.Certification authority 109 prevents the illegal access to IC-card 101.
IC-card communication IF 102, CPU105, operation storer 106, program storage 107, non-volatile data memory 108 and certification authority 109 are connected by internal bus 110.
Program storage 107 keeps ticket process 115, adjusts process 116, process 117 of entering the station, behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a, behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b and behavior property readout process 119.Ticket process 115, accounting process 116, process 117 of entering the station, behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a, behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b and behavior property readout process 119 both can be installed by program, also can be installed by hardware.
Ticket process 115 and accounting process 116 are user's process in order to set off in the platform-ticket at station by being performed during ticket-validating machine 161.Enter the station process 117 and behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a is in the process of user in order to enter the station in the platform-ticket at station by being performed during ticket-validating machine 161.
Behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b is the process be performed when user uses IC-card 101 to have purchased commodity or service.Behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b is used in the second embodiment described later.
Behavior property readout process 119 is the process for calling behavior property data.
Non-volatile data memory 108 keeps surplus data 111, platform-ticket by data 112 and behavior property data 113.Surplus data 111 are the data of the surplus representing electronic ticket and the electronic money kept in IC-card 101.Surplus data 111 comprise the data representing at least one surplus.
Platform-ticket by data 112 be by during ticket-validating machine 161 from the data that ticket-validating machine 161 sends, comprise up-to-date by the moment and secondary newly by the moment (nearest entering the station and setting off), at least two data.Namely, when IC-card 101 by ticket-validating machine 161, platform-ticket by data 112 at least comprise platform-ticket when this have passed ticket-validating machine 161 by data 112 and before this, once (last time) have passed ticket-validating machine 161 time platform-ticket by data 112.
Behavior property data 113 are attribute informations relevant to the behavior of the user using IC-card 101.The value be stored in behavior property data 113 is calculated by behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a or behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b.Behavior property data 113 correspond to each behavior of user and generate, and comprise at least one data.
Read-and-write device 121 possesses: IC-card communication IF 122, IC-card communication antenna 123, CPU124, operation storer 125, program storage 126, certification authority 127, communication IF (interface) 128, display IF129 and equipment control gear 131.Read-and-write device 121 is connected with display 130, gate 132 and ticket-validating machine 161.
IC-card communication IF 122 is for making read-and-write device 121 carry out the interface communicated with IC-card 101 via IC-card communication antenna 123.
CPU124 is the processor of the computing carried out for performing the function that IC-card 101 has.Operation storer 125 is the storage areas for carrying out the computing performed by CPU124.Program storage 126 is the storage areas of the function keeping read-and-write device 121 to have.
Certification authority 127 prevents the illegal access to IC-card 101.Communication IF 128 is for making read-and-write device 121 and GW141 carry out the interface communicated.Display IF129 is the function to display 130 information.Equipment control gear 131 is functions of the opening and closing of control gate 132 etc.
Display 130 is the displays for showing the information sent out from read-and-write device 121.Gate 132 is the devices of advancing for stoping user, is controlled as and carries out opening and closing by read-and-write device 121.
These IC-card communication IF 122, CPU124, operation storer 125, program storage 126, certification authority 127, communication IF 128, display IF129 and equipment control gear 131 are connected by internal bus 133.
Program storage 126 keeps freight charges computing 135, accounting process 136, process 137 of entering the station, behavior property readout process 138 and information prompting process 139.Freight charges computing 135, accounting process 136, process 137 of entering the station, behavior property readout process 138 and information prompting process 139 both can be installed by program, also can be installed by hardware.
Freight charges computing 135 and accounting process 136 are the process be performed by (during departures) during ticket-validating machine 161 to set off in the platform-ticket at station user.Process 137 of entering the station is the process be performed by (when entering the station) during ticket-validating machine 161 to enter the station in the platform-ticket at station user.
Behavior property readout process 138 and information prompting process 139 are in the process of user by being performed during ticket-validating machine 161.That is, be performed when entering the station and when setting off.
Below, employing Fig. 2 ~ Figure 10 illustrates the process calculating, record and read by behavior property information during ticket-validating machine 161.
Adopting Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B to illustrate with communication is the sequential that opportunity performs the process of the communication between the read-and-write device 121 of ticket-validating machine 161 and IC-card 101.
Start under the state that the communication of each sequential between read-and-write device 121 and IC-card 101 of Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B has been set up.In addition, when starting, be that to have determined IC-card 101 are the sequential being utilized to enter the station or being utilized to set off.
Fig. 2 A is the sequential chart of the process of read-and-write device 121 when representing that the user of the first embodiment of the present invention is entered the station in platform-ticket and IC-card 101.
The sequential chart of Fig. 2 A represent the user that holds IC-card 101 in order in platform-ticket of entering the station by during ticket-validating machine 161, the process of read-and-write device 121 and IC-card 101.
Read-and-write device 121 starts process 137 of entering the station.Then, by process 137 of entering the station, the data (platform-ticket is by data 112a) relevant to the station that the ticket-validating machine 161 entered the station is configured are sent to IC-card 101.
When IC-card 101 receives platform-ticket by data 112a, start process 117 of entering the station.Afterwards, IC-card 101 is by entering the station process 117 and being saved in the non-volatile data memory 108 of IC-card 101 by data 112a the platform-ticket received.Then, the IC-card 101 of present embodiment terminates to enter the station process 117.
Then, IC-card 101 starts behavior attribute record process (stop) 118a.Afterwards, by behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a, calculate behavior property data 113 with reference to the data of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108.Afterwards, calculated behavior property data 113 are saved in the non-volatile data memory 108 of IC-card 101.
Then, end notification 2001 in order to the aim terminated that calculates of behavior property data 113 being sent to read-and-write device 121 by behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a, and is sent to read-and-write device 121 by IC-card 101.Afterwards, behavior attribute record process (stop) 118a is terminated.
Read-and-write device 121, when receiving end notification 2001 from IC-card 101, terminates to enter the station process 137.Then, read-and-write device 121 starts behavior property readout process 138.The reading request 2002 of behavior property data 113 is sent to IC-card 101 by behavior property readout process 138 by read-and-write device 121.
IC-card 101, when receiving reading request 2002, starts behavior property readout process 119.Afterwards, by behavior property readout process 119, among the non-volatile data memory 108 of IC-card 101, extract behavior property data 113, and the behavior property data 113 extracted are sent to read-and-write device 121.Afterwards, behavior property readout process 119 is terminated.
The behavior property data 113 being sent to read-and-write device 121 by behavior property readout process 119 are at least one data of the behavior representing the user utilizing IC-card 101.The behavior property data 113 be sent out both can be the behavior property data 113 that the score value that comprises in behavior attribute data 113 is the highest, also can be the behavior property data 113 of Arbitrary Digit.To describe later about score value.
Read-and-write device 121, when receiving behavior property data 113, terminates behavior property readout process 138, then performs information prompting process 139.Read-and-write device 121, by information prompting process 139, according to the score value of the behavior property data 113 received, provides service to user.The service being provided to user is such as to provide the service of the information in the street of weather along the line that user utilizes or periphery along the line etc.
In addition, read-and-write device 121 also obtains necessary information via network 152 from keeping the server etc. of information by information prompting process 139.
Fig. 2 B is the sequential chart of the process of read-and-write device 121 when representing that the user of the first embodiment of the present invention sets off from platform-ticket and IC-card 101.
The sequential chart of Fig. 2 B represent the user that holds IC-card 101 in order in platform-ticket departures and by during ticket-validating machine 161, the process of read-and-write device 121 and IC-card 101.
First read-and-write device 121 starts freight charges computing 135.Afterwards, by freight charges computing 135, the platform-ticket received by IC-card 101 when entering the station in nearest date-time is sent to IC-card 101 by the platform-ticket when inquiry of data 112a (platform-ticket when last time enters the station is by data 112a) and this departures by data 112b.
The platform-ticket of IC-card 101 when receiving platform-ticket when entering the station last time and being set off by the inquiry of data 112a and this is by data 112b, start ticket process 115.Afterwards, the platform-ticket of being extracted among non-volatile data memory 108 when setting off last time by ticket process 115 is by data 112a.
The platform-ticket extracted, according to the inquiry sent out from read-and-write device 121, is sent to read-and-write device 121 by data 112a by IC-card 101.In addition, platform-ticket during these departures received is saved in non-volatile data memory 108 by data 112b by ticket process 115 by IC-card 101.Then, IC-card 101 terminates ticket process 115.
Read-and-write device 121, when receiving platform-ticket when entering the station last time by data 112a, based on the station that the platform-ticket received is configured by data 112a and itself, calculates the freight charges setting off that enter the station to from user.Afterwards, accounting volume is decided based on calculated freight charges.
Secondly, read-and-write device 121 starts to adjust process 136.Afterwards, by adjusting process 136, the accounting data 1401 comprising determined accounting volume is sent to IC-card 101.Comprise in accounting data 1401 accounting volume, represent station information and adjust when.
IC-card 101, when receiving accounting data 1401, starts to adjust process 116.Afterwards, by adjusting process 116, according to the surplus data 111 of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108 and the accounting volume comprised in accounting data 1401, calculate checkout volume.Afterwards, the surplus data 111 of non-volatile data memory 108 are upgraded according to calculated checkout volume.
IC-card 101 will represent that the end notification 2003 that accounting process 116 has terminated is sent to read-and-write device 121 by adjusting process 116.Then, IC-card 101 terminates to adjust process 116.
Comprise in end notification 2003 represent adjust (checkout) whether be successfully worth, adjust after volume and checkout volume.When represent adjust whether successfully comprise "No" in value, namely comprise expression accounting unsuccessful value, the surplus of present embodiment is defined as " 0 ".
Read-and-write device 121, when receiving end notification 2003, terminates to adjust process 136, starts behavior property readout process 138.The behavior property readout process 138 performed by read-and-write device 121 shown in Fig. 2 B and information point out process 139 and the behavior property readout process 119 performed by IC-card 101, point out the behavior property readout process 119 performed by process 139 and IC-card 101 identical with the behavior property readout process 138 performed by the read-and-write device 121 shown in Fig. 2 A and information.
Fig. 3 represents the key diagram of the platform-ticket of the first embodiment of the present invention by data 112.
Platform-ticket shown in Fig. 3 is comprised by data 112: these four fields of station code 1302, moment 1303, ticket-validating machine ID1304 and mark 1305 out of the station.
Station code 1302 comprises the identifier representing the station that the ticket-validating machine 161 that IC-card 101 has passed through is configured uniquely.Moment 1303 comprises expression and have passed the date of ticket-validating machine 161 and the value in moment.Ticket-validating machine ID1304 comprises the identifier representing the ticket-validating machine 161 that IC-card 101 has passed through uniquely.
Mark 1305 out of the station comprise represent IC-card 101 in ticket-validating machine 161 by be in platform-ticket enter the station or from the value of the departures in platform-ticket.Platform-ticket when entering the station is by preserving the value representing and enter the station in the mark 1305 out of the station of data 112a, the platform-ticket when setting off is by preserving the value representing departures in the mark 1305 out of the station of data 112b.
Read-and-write device 121 by freight charges computing 135 with reference to the platform-ticket that the receives station code 1302 by data 112a.Afterwards, by calculating the freight charges between station represented by station code 1302 and the station itself be configured, calculating from the freight charges the departures of entering the station of user, determining accounting volume afterwards.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of the accounting data 1401 representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Accounting data 1401 shown in Fig. 4 sends from ticket-validating machine 161 to IC-card 101.Accounting data 1401 comprises: adjust classification 1402, moment 1403, adjust volume 1404 and these four fields of shop, station code 1405.
Adjust identifier that classification 1402 comprises such as freight charges clearing, the clearing of distribution ticket or commodity purchasing etc., that represent the process that IC-card 101 is utilized uniquely.The moment 1403 adjusted comprises the date and moment of having carried out the process adjusted represented by classification 1402.Accounting volume 1404 comprises the value of the amount of money representing and to carry out income by adjusting the process shown in classification 1402 or entered an item of expenditure in the accounts.Shop, station code 1405 comprises and has carried out representing uniquely and adjust the station of the process shown in classification 1402 or the identifier in shop.
Fig. 5 be represent the first embodiment of the present invention the key diagram of surplus data 111.
Surplus data 111 shown in Fig. 5 comprise: success or not mark 1502, accounting real account 1503 and these three fields of surplus 1504.Success or not mark 1502 comprises and represents whether adjust process is successfully worth, and adjust real account 1503 and comprise the value representing the amount after being adjusted (checkout), surplus 1504 comprises the value representing the surplus that IC-card 101 keeps after adjusting process.
IC-card 101 is extracted in the surplus 1504 of the accounting volume 1404 comprised in the accounting data 1401 received and the surplus data 111 of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108 by adjusting process 116.Afterwards, by deducting the accounting volume extracted among the surplus 1504 extracted, checkout volume is calculated thus.Afterwards, by representing that whether successfully the value that to calculate of checkout volume is saved in success or not 1502, the accounting volume 1404 comprised being saved in adjusting in real account 1503 in the accounting data 1401 received.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
IC-card 101, when for making user enter the station in platform-ticket by ticket-validating machine 161 and receive platform-ticket by data 112a from read-and-write device 121, starts behavior attribute record process (stop) 118a.IC-card 101 first based on the platform-ticket of the platform-ticket received from read-and-write device 121 by data 112a and when setting off in nearest date-time by data 112b (platform-ticket when last time sets off is by data 112b), carry out the behavior type (step 301) of classified use person.
At this, in the first embodiment, the behaviour classification of people become mobile and stop.Stop in present embodiment refers to, the state from entering the station in platform-ticket to next time after departures in platform-ticket.In addition, the mobile reverse action for stopping, the state after referring in platform-ticket of entering the station to utilizing railway etc. to set off in platform-ticket.
In recent years, the commercial facility be referred to as in the platform-ticket of so-called " being seated the shop in station " is comparatively flourishing.But the fundamental purpose entered the station in platform-ticket is by ticket-validating machine 161, railway is used to move to other places.And the object of movement is that the destination of setting off in platform-ticket such as works, learns, does shopping, play with the having a dinner party of acquaintance, sightseeing etc. or return own home etc.
For this reason, associated by the station (station that will stop) of the object and mobile destination that make movement, and then the moment of the stop in the station of mobile destination and this station or the residence time are associated, thus can classify to the object of movement.Such as, stop in specific station be stop across sky and many across the frequency of the stop in sky in this specific station, think that the house of oneself is positioned near this specific station, and user is arranged in the house of oneself within the residence time from this specific station.
And then, think that the stop of less than 15 minutes only represents that the transfer of railway is the object of movement.In addition, think user with the time of the duration of middle degree or long-time and frequent the station that stops be the station that user stops to work or go to school and leave school.
Thus, the IC-card 101 of present embodiment in step 301 by the stop of user whether across sky or the duration of the residence time, stop start time (moment namely, when last time sets off), stop is categorized into six types (or group).Afterwards, among the type of the stop be classified, obtain the behavior type of user.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the behavior type classification 2010 representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
Behavior type classification 2010 is maintained in the non-volatile data memory 108 of IC-card 101, is kept in advance in IC-card 101 by supvr or operator etc.Behavior type classification 2010 comprises: date last time 2011, the residence time 2012, departures moment 2013 and type 2014.
Date last time 2011 comprise represent the date of last time when setting off and this when entering the station, the value that there is which type of relation the same day that is referenced of behavior classification of type 2010.The residence time 2012 comprise when entering the station to this when setting off from last time the residence time.The departures moment 2013 comprises the value representing the moment of last time when setting off why scope.Type 2014 comprises the identifier representing behavior type.
Platform-ticket time being entered the station by data 112b and this in platform-ticket when IC-card 101 set off with reference to the last time of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108 in step 301, by data 112a, makes the value be referenced be mapped with date last time 2011, the residence time 2012 and moment 2013 of setting off.Thus, select the ticket-validating machine 161 when setting off from last time by playing this and entering the station time ticket-validating machine 161 by till stop be what type 2014.
Specifically, IC-card 101 is by judging whether platform-ticket when setting off last time is different from platform-ticket when this enters the station by the date represented by moment 1303 of data 112a by the date represented by moment 1303 of data 112b, determines the value corresponding with date last time 2011 thus.
In addition, IC-card 101 by from platform-ticket when entering the station by platform-ticket when deducting departures among the moment 1303 of data 112a by the moment 1303 of data 112b, determine the value corresponding with the residence time 2012 thus.In addition, the value corresponding with the departures moment 2013, by the moment represented by moment 1303 of data 112b, is determined in platform-ticket when setting off according to last time.
The date represented by moment 1303 when the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off enters the station from this, different, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represented Class1.About Class1, be stop across sky owing to stopping, therefore represent that the object of stop is that the possibility of going home is high.
In addition, the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off and this date represented by moment 1303 when entering the station be on the same day and the residence time 2012 is below 15 minutes, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represents types 2.About type 2, the object that expression stops is that the possibility of the transfer of railway etc. is high.
In addition, the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off and this date represented by moment 1303 when entering the station on the same day, the residence time 2012 for be longer than 15 minutes and within 4 times and last time sets off time moment 1303 represented by time be engraved at 16 before, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represents types 3.About type 3, the object that expression stops is that the possibility of shopping etc. is high.
In addition, the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off and this date represented by moment 1303 when entering the station on the same day, the residence time 2012 for be longer than 15 minutes and within 4 times and last time sets off time moment 1303 represented by time be engraved at 16 after, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represents types 4.About type 4, the object that expression stops is that the possibility of make-up lessons at night etc. is high.
In addition, the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off and this date represented by moment 1303 when entering the station on the same day, the residence time 2012 for be longer than 4 hours and last time sets off time moment 1303 represented by time be engraved at 16 before, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represents types 5.About type 5, the object that expression stops is that the possibility of work etc. is high.
In addition, the date represented by moment 1303 when last time sets off and this date represented by moment 1303 when entering the station on the same day, the residence time 2012 be longer than 4 hours and last time sets off time moment 1303 represented by time be engraved at 16 after, the behavior type classification 2010 of Fig. 7 represents types 6.About type 6, the object that expression stops is that the possibility of cocktail party etc. is high.
In addition, the value of preserving in the behavior type classification 2010 of present embodiment can be also any value, is not limited to the value of preserving in the behavior type classification 2010 shown in Fig. 7.In addition, be assigned to all types of objects and be also not limited to above-mentioned object.In addition, at 3 in the morning from 3 in the morning to next day is set to 1 day by the behavior type classification 2010 shown in Fig. 7.
Secondly, IC-card 101, in a step 302 later process of behavior attribute record process (stop) 118a, according to each type selected in step 301, uses different data areas to calculate behavior property data 113.
At this, the behavior property data 113 of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108 are described.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram of the behavior property data 113 representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
The behavior property data 113 of the first embodiment preserve the behavior property representing the stop that user carries out.Behavior property data 113 comprise: station code 501, stop date-time 502, score value 503, score cancellation 504, score coefficient 505 and saturated number of days 506.
In addition, the behavior property data 113 of the first embodiment comprise with classified by the step 301 of Fig. 6 and the behavior type of Fig. 7 2010 multiple project team corresponding to sorted type 2014.Behavior property data 113 shown in Fig. 8 comprise these six project team of Class1 ~ type 6 (project team 511 ~ 516).
Each row of the behavior property data 113 of the first embodiment comprises the information relevant to each stop that user carries out as the attribute information by numeric representation.
Station code 501 comprises the identifier at the station representing ticket-validating machine 161 place of having set off uniquely.That is, the station shown in station code 501 represents the station starting to stop.Station code 501 corresponds to the station code 1302 of platform-ticket by data 112.
Stop date-time 502 and comprise the date and moment that stop started.Correspond to the moment 1303 from the platform-ticket that read-and-write device 121 sends by data 112b when setting off.
Score value 503 comprises the score value calculated by behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a.IC-card 101 and read-and-write device 121, according to the value of score value 503, provide service to user.In the present embodiment, the project that score value 503 is high represents the stop carried out based on frequent.
Score cancellation 504 is included in the function for calculating score value 503 by the cancellation used.Both can be the value of being given in advance by operator etc., also can be upgrade according to the frequency of the stop of user.When score cancellation 504 is high, even if the interval stopped is reduced, score value 503 is also maintained at higher value.
Score coefficient 505 comprises to calculate score value 503 by the coefficient used.Both can be the value of being given in advance by operator etc., also can upgrade according to the interval of the stop of user.When score coefficient 505 is low, even if the frequency stopped reduces, score value 503 is also difficult to reduce.
Saturated number of days 506 comprises to calculate score value 503 by the value used.Be included in the value increased to some extent when score value 4503 has exceeded certain value.In addition, also score cancellation 504 and score coefficient 505 can be upgraded according to the value of saturated number of days 506.
In the first embodiment, the row comprised in the project teams of behavior property data 113 is 4 row.The row comprised in project teams is prespecified by operator etc.Operators etc. specify the row comprised in project teams according to the capacity of the storer such as non-volatile data memory 108 grade of IC-card 101.Thus, the row comprised in project teams both can be more than 5 row, also can be more than 1 row and below 3 row.
Line number due to the project teams comprised in behavior property data 113 is prespecified quantity, and therefore the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment can perform the process of the first embodiment by the non-volatile data memory 108 of constrained capacity.
After step 301, the project team corresponding with the type 2014 that goes out selected by 2010 of being classified by behavior type is determined among the 511 ~ project team of project team 516 of IC-card 101 subordinate act attribute data 113.Afterwards, platform-ticket when setting off with last time is judged whether to exist among the station code 501 of the project team determined by station code (step 302) corresponding to the station code 1302 of data 112b.That is, the station of station when IC-card 101 judges that last time sets off whether for the station that stopped in the past and for stopping based on certain above frequency.
In step 302, when there is platform-ticket when setting off with last time by station code that the station code 1302 of data 112b is corresponding among the project team determined, be the stop being utilized in the past and utilizing based on necessarily above frequency by the stop (being recited as this stop below) before act of execution attribute record process (stops) 118a.And IC-card 101 has maintained the score value 503 of the behavior property data 113 about this stop.For this reason, IC-card 101 upgrades score value 503, thus turns to step 303.
After step 302, IC-card 101 calculates the score value 503 (step 303) relevant to this stop based on the score value 503 be held in behavior property data 113.Afterwards, after step 303, regeneration behavior attribute data 113 (step 304), by the value in the moment 1303 of data 112b, is carried out in the platform-ticket according to calculated score value 503 and when setting off last time.
In step 302, when there is not platform-ticket when setting off with last time by station code that the station code 1302 of data 112b is corresponding in the project team determined, this stop is stop that is that do not utilized in the past or that utilize according to the frequency lower than certain value.Thus, IC-card 101 does not keep the score value of the behavior property data 113 about this stop.For this reason, IC-card 101 generates the row of new behavior property data 113, and calculates the score value 503 of preserving in new row, thus turns to step 305.
After step 302, IC-card 101 calculates the score value 503 (step 305) relevant to this stop of behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a again.Among step 305, regeneration behavior attribute data 113 (step 306) is carried out by data 112b in the platform-ticket of IC-card 101 according to the score value 503 again calculated and when setting off last time.
Below, the score value S for upgrading score value 503 in step 303 is shown n+1calculation method.
New score value 503 (score value S n+1) use score value 503 (score value Sn), score cancellation 504 (score cancellation A), score coefficient 505 (score COEFFICIENT K) and the calculating formula of (1) comprised in the row of the consistent behavior property data 113 of station code 1302 and station code 501 in step 302 to calculate.
[mathematical expression 1]
S n + 1 = sat { P n + 1 + sat ( e - K ( T n + 1 - T n - A ) ) S n } - - - ( 1 )
At this, score COEFFICIENT K is the value of score coefficient 505, and score cancellation A is the value of score cancellation 504.In addition, date T n+1for platform-ticket when last time sets off is by the date represented by moment 1303 of data 112b.In addition, date T nfor the date represented by the stop date-time 502 of the row of station code 1302 in step 302 and the consistent behavior property data 113 of station code 501.That is, by calculating formula (T n+1-T n) value that calculates is the number of days be docked to till this stop from last time.Below, will by calculating formula (T n+1-T n) value that calculates is recited as and utilizes interval T n+1-T n.Utilize the interval that time interval stops.
Function sat (X) uses the calculating formula of (2) and calculates.
[mathematical expression 2]
sat ( X ) = 1 ( X &GreaterEqual; 1 ) = X ( X < 1 ) - - - ( 2 )
Function sat (X) is saturation function.
That is, interval T will utilized n+1-T nwhen being set to transverse axis, by being that the saturated exponential distribution in 1 place gives score value S at mxm. n+1.
Point value P n+1for the value selected by the condition by stopping, the point value P of present embodiment n+1new value, new uncertain value, general value and with being worth this 4 values week can be selected.At point value P n+1when large, score value S n+1also large.The new value of present embodiment is 0.75, and new uncertain value is 0.5, is 0.5 with week value, and general value is 0.25.
IC-card 101 in step 303, namely upgrade score value 503 when, will with week value or general value be chosen as point value P n+1.Such as, interval T is being utilized n+1-T nvalue when being the multiple of 7, point value P will be chosen as with week value n+1, when not being the multiple of 7, general value is chosen as point value P n+1.
That is, same week value be selected as point value P n+1when, score value S n+1point value P is selected as than general value n+1when score value S n+1and become higher value.By point value P will be chosen as with week value n+1, thus can when starting in identical week weekly to stop by score value S n+1be set to higher value.
When score cancellation A is high, can by score value S n+1that reduces from mxm. 1 utilizes interval T n+1-T nif must be higher.That is, score cancellation A is higher, score value S n+1more be difficult to reduce.
In addition, when score COEFFICIENT K is established higher, score value S n+1relative to utilizing interval T n+1-T nthe degree reduced becomes large.Specifically, score value S n+1the degree (degree of tilt) of minimizing of exponential distribution become precipitous.That is, score COEFFICIENT K is higher, score value S n+1more be easy to reduce.
In the present embodiment, the initial value of score cancellation A is defined as 3 by operator etc. in advance, and the initial value of score COEFFICIENT K is defined as 0.1.
And then, IC-card 101 when the value of (3) is more than 1, i.e. score value S n+1when being 1, saturated number of days 506 adding and utilizes interval T n+1-T nvalue.On the contrary, in unsaturated situation, saturated number of days 506 is set to 0.That is, in saturated number of days 506, score value S is included in n+1it is the saturated number of days in 1 place.
[mathematical expression 3]
P n + 1 + sat ( e - K ( T n + 1 - T n - A ) ) S n - - - ( 3 )
IC-card 101, is increasing score cancellation A, and then reducing score COEFFICIENT K whenever exceeding certain value when saturated number of days 506 becomes certain value.Thus, IC-card 101 can upgrade the calculating formula of (1), so that at score value S n+1score value S is used in the stop that high state continues n+1be difficult to the calculating formula reduced.
Such as, IC-card 101, when saturated number of days 506 represent 14 days and 28 days, by score cancellation A increase by 1, when saturated number of days be 42 days and 56 days, score COEFFICIENT K is deducted 0.01.When saturated number of days 506 is 0, score cancellation A and score COEFFICIENT K are turned back to initial value.
When not using as described above saturated number of days 506, such as, when the user of the stop for the purpose of repeatedly waiting to go home cannot go home to wait because of long-term to go on business etc., in order to calculate score value S n+1and use score cancellation A and the score COEFFICIENT K of initial value, the score value S of the stop for the purpose of therefore waiting to go home n+1can reduce at once.But by using saturated number of days 506, thus score cancellation A and score COEFFICIENT K are updated from initial value, even if therefore after often travelling on business trips, the score value S that the stop for the purpose of waiting with to go home is corresponding n+1also become and be difficult to reduce.
By by the score value S calculated by above-mentioned process n+1be stored in score value 503, score cancellation A be stored in score cancellation 504, score COEFFICIENT K is stored in score coefficient 505, platform-ticket when being set off last time is stored in by the moment 1303 of data 112b and stops date-time 502.Thus, IC-card 101 upgrades the row (step 304) of the consistent behavior property data 113 of station code 501 in step 302.
IC-card 101 calculates the score value S of the row of new behavior property data 113 in step 305 n+1.IC-card 101 uses the calculating formula of (4) and calculates new score value S n+1.
[mathematical expression 4]
S n+1=P n+1(4)
Point value P in the step 305 of the first embodiment n+1value among, platform-ticket time being entered the station with this by the station represented by the station code 1302 of data 112b in platform-ticket when last time sets off is identical by the station represented by the station code 1302 of data 112a, also can specify new value (0.75).In addition, platform-ticket time being entered the station from this by the station represented by the station code 1302 of data 112b in platform-ticket when last time sets off is different by the station represented by the station code 1302 of data 112a, also can specify new uncertain value (0.5).Thereby, it is possible to the score value S of the station that last time the was set off stop different from the station that this enters the station n+1calculate lower.
And then, among the project team that IC-card 101 uses the calculating formula of (5) to upgrade to select in step 301 in step 305, the score value 503 (score value Si (i=1 ~ 4)) of corresponding with original row behavior property data 113.
[mathematical expression 5]
S i &prime; = sat ( e - K ( T n + 1 - T n - A ) ) S i - - - ( 5 )
Score value S i 'it is the new score value calculated to upgrade original row.
Adopt the method identical with the calculation method of the score value 503 in step 303, score COEFFICIENT K is the value of the score coefficient 505 of the behavior property data 113 corresponding with original each row, and score cancellation A is the value of the score cancellation 504 of the behavior property data 113 corresponding with original each row.
On the other hand, date T n+1for platform-ticket when last time sets off is by the date represented by moment 1303 of data 112b, date T nfor the date represented by the stop date-time 502 of the behavior property data 113 corresponding with original each row.
That is, at the score value S calculating original each row i 'when, utilize interval T n+1-T nrepresent the number of days from finally utilizing the date of each stop.IC-card 101 is according to calculated score value S i 'upgrade the score value 503 of original row.
In step 305 according to new score value S i 'and after have updated score value 503, among the row that IC-card 101 calculates the behavior property data 113 regenerated in step 305 and the project team selected in step 301, preserved the summation of the row of value.Afterwards, when calculated summation does not exceed the row that the project team selected in step 301 keeps, the row of the behavior property data 113 regenerated in step 305 is appended to the project team's (step 306) selected in step 301.
When calculated summation exceedes the row that the project team selected in step 301 keeps, IC-card 101 compares score value S minimum among original row of the project team selected in the step 301 of behavior attribute data 113 i ', and the score value S of new row that generates in step 305 n+1value, which is larger in both judgements.And, at the score value S of new row n+1value large when, according to comprising new S n+1upgrade at interior new row and be included in score value S minimum among original row i 'at interior row (step 306).
Specifically, platform-ticket when IC-card 101 set off according to last time is by the station code 1302 of data 112b, moment 1303, the score value S that calculates n+1, the initial value of score cancellation A, the initial value of score COEFFICIENT K and saturated number of days (=0) replace and be included in score value S minimum among original row i 'at interior row.
Within step 306, at the score value S judging the row made new advances n+1value be less than score value S minimum among original row i 'when, because the capable of behavior property data 113 regenerated does not comprise certain above score value S n+1, therefore IC-card 101 deletes the row of the new behavior property data 113 generated.
As mentioned above, the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment, when this stop corresponds to the row kept in behavior attribute data 113, upgrades the score value 503 of original row.In addition, when this stop is not held in behavior property data 113, the row comprising new score value 503 is generated.On the other hand, the score value 503 of original row is also upgraded.Afterwards, the row of the minimum score value 503 among the score value 503 comprising new score value 503 and original row is deleted.
Thus, IC-card 101 can remain the behavior property data 113 comprising higher score value 503.In addition, due to without the need to keeping the row that score value 503 is low, therefore, it is possible to reduce the capacity of non-volatile data memory 108.
In addition, in above-mentioned step 303, also can by score value 503 update all in the project team selected in step 301.The Methods and steps 305 upgraded the score value 503 of original row is identical.
Due in the score value 503 just upgrading original stop whenever carrying out new stop, therefore, it is possible to keep the score value 503 meeting the latest Status of user.Such as, when user changes utilized station because removal of home waits, when user stays in new station, score value 503 step-down relevant to the stop at the station before removal of home.On the other hand, whenever staying in new station, the score value 503 of the behavior property data 113 relevant to the stop at new station uprises.
Its result, the behavior property data 113 of the first embodiment can keep the up-to-date behavior of user and follow the value of habits and customs.
Fig. 9 represents the key diagram by the information 2030 suggested by the information prompting process 139 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Information 2030 also can be held in the storer etc. that read-and-write device 121 is equipped with.Information 2030 in advance by regulations such as operators, and is held in read-and-write device 121.
Read-and-write device 121, by information prompting process 139, decides the information to user's prompting with reference to the behavior property data 113 sent out from IC-card 101 and information 2030.Information 2030 comprises consistent station 2031, state 2032, time period 2033 and displaying contents 2034.
Consistent station 2031 comprises the identifier representing the station that the ticket-validating machine 161 that user passes through is configured uniquely, corresponding to the station code 501 of behavior property data 113.State 2032 comprise represent the ticket-validating machine 161 that carries out of user by be in platform-ticket enter the station or from the identifier of the departures in platform-ticket.
Time period 2033 represents the time period among 1 day.The value representing " morning " (such as the first bus ~ 10 point), " daytime " (such as 10 point ~ 16 points), " at dusk " (such as 16 point ~ 19 points), " night " (such as 19 points ~ last bus) is preserved in the time period 2033 shown in Fig. 9.
Displaying contents 2034 comprises the content of the information that read-and-write device 121 is pointed out to user.
Such as, user morning in order to the house from oneself to work unit by the ticket-validating machine 161 at station and in platform-ticket of entering the station when, the station that the read-and-write device 121 that user passes through is configured be stop across sky station, be namely positioned at the station (being equivalent to Class1) near oneself house possibility high.And the possibility of user from here to the station (being equivalent to type 5) that the object because of work will stop is high.
Thus, in the information 2030 of present embodiment, according to user the object that stops of the next one extremely specify should to the information of user's prompting.
Figure 10 is the key diagram of the ticket-validating machine 161 representing the first embodiment of the present invention.
When user is by ticket-validating machine 161, IC-card 101 hides on read-and-write device 121 by user.Read-and-write device 121 by behavior property readout process 138, via IC-card communication with antenna 123 and IC-card communication antenna 103 from IC-card 101 reception behavior features attribute data 113.Afterwards, the information towards the user by ticket-validating machine 161, by information prompting process 139, is prompted to display 130 based on the behavior property data 113 received by read-and-write device 121.
Specifically, user by when ticket-validating machine 161, read-and-write device 121, with reference to the behavior property data 113 received from IC-card 101, compares the identifier preserved in the station code 501 of Class1 ~ type 6 (511 ~ project team of project team 516) and the identifier representing the station that read-and-write device 121 is configured itself (keeping in advance).Afterwards, judge whether the station that read-and-write device 121 is configured itself is contained in the Class1 ~ type 6 of behavior property data 113.
When the station that read-and-write device 121 is configured itself is contained in the Class1 ~ type 6 of behavior property data 113, the station that read-and-write device 121 is configured itself is the station starting because of the object represented by Class1 ~ type 6 in user's past to stop.Thus, read-and-write device 121 in order to station itself that be configured to user provide to user to the relevant information in the high station (stop destination) of possibility, with reference to information 2030.
The type that the station that read-and-write device 121 is configured based on itself comprises, user by the time period of ticket-validating machine 161, determine the row of information 2030 by the direction (enter the station or set off) of ticket-validating machine 161 and user.
Such as, when user have passed ticket-validating machine 161, read-and-write device 121 when the consistent station 2031 of information 2030 be " Class1 ", user by the direction of ticket-validating machine 161 for enter the station and the time period is morning, determine that displaying contents 2034 is the row of " direction, type 5 station operation information ".
And, among the type 5 (project team 513) that read-and-write device 121 determines the behavior property data 113 received from IC-card 101, the station code 501 of row that the value of preserving score value 503 is the highest.Afterwards, the operation information in the direction, station represented by the station code 501 determined is prompted to display 130.
Because user is in the example depicted in fig. 7 from oneself house (being equivalent to Class1) to work unit (type 5), when therefore above-mentioned sample table is shown in platform-ticket of entering the station, the operation information of the railway with the direction, station of work unit is prompted to user by read-and-write device 121.
In addition, such as when user have passed ticket-validating machine 161, read-and-write device 121, when the consistent station 2031 of information 2030 is " Class1 " and user is departures by the direction of ticket-validating machine 161, determines that displaying contents 2034 is the row of " Class1 station ambient services information ".
Represent that the house that user arrives oneself is positioned at neighbouring station in the example depicted in fig. 7, therefore above-mentioned example represents that the information of the service that the periphery at the station near the house of oneself is provided by read-and-write device 121 is prompted to user.
According to the first embodiment, IC-card 101 by data 112 based on the platform-ticket by sending during ticket-validating machine 161, calculates and stops relevant score value 503.Afterwards, the behavior property data 113 comprising each score value 503 stopped are sent to read-and-write device 121.Thus, the entire system of extensive and wide region without the electronic ticket of managing IC-card 101 changes, by means of only the change of ticket-validating machine 161 comprising IC-card 101 and read-and-write device 121, the service of the behavior property data 113 based on each user just can be provided.
In addition, because the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment utilizes interval or the periodicity etc. that stops according to what stop and makes the score value 503 of behavior property data 113 dynamically change, therefore such as according to change because of the transfer of user or removal of home etc., the rhythm that utilizes station, behavior scope or life, the score value 503 of behavior property data 113 can be made automatically servo-actuated.Its result, can provide meet the last state of user, the service of Yan Shi for user.
And then, because the line number of the project teams comprised in behavior property data 113 is prespecified, and only keep the behavior property data 113 of higher score value 503, therefore the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment just can perform the process of the first embodiment by the non-volatile data memory 108 of constrained capacity.
And then the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment can pass through behavior property readout process 119, only behavior property data 113 high for score value 503 is sent to read-and-write device 121.Thus, the communication between IC-card 101 and read-and-write device 121 can be terminated within the fully short time.
(the second embodiment)
Figure 11 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the second embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System 151 and behavior property accumulation system 153 is formed.
System shown in Figure 11 possesses: IC-card 101, POS cashier's machine terminal 145, read-and-write device 621, gateway (GW) 141, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system 153, behavior history data storehouse 154 and card history data storehouse 155.
The IC-card 101 of the second embodiment and the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment also can be identical IC-card 101.Read-and-write device 621 communicates with IC-card 101 via wireless mode, is connected with POS cashier's machine terminal 145 via order wire 146.The checking information of IC-card 101 and behavior property information are sent to Accounting Management System 151 via GW141 and network 152 by read-and-write device 621.
Because the GW141 of the GW141 of the second embodiment, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system, behavior history data storehouse 154 and Ka Lvlishuojuku and the first embodiment, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system, behavior history data storehouse 154 and card history data storehouse 155 are identical, therefore omit the description.
A GW141 is connected with multiple read-and-write device 621 via network 142.In addition, network 152 connects multiple GW141 and read-and-write device 621 in a hierarchical fashion.
The IC-card 101 of the second embodiment is identical with the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment, possesses: IC-card communication IF (interface) 102, IC-card communication antenna 103, power circuit 104, CPU105, operation storer 106, program storage 107, non-volatile data memory 108 and certification authority 109.In addition, the program storage 107 of the second embodiment is also identical with the program storage 107 of the first embodiment, keeps ticket process 115, adjusts process 116, process 117 of entering the station, behavior property recording processing (stop) 118a, behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b and behavior property readout process 119.
And then the non-volatile data memory 108 of the second embodiment is also identical with the non-volatile data memory 108 of the first embodiment, keep surplus data 111, platform-ticket by data 112 and behavior property data 113.
The read-and-write device 621 of the second embodiment is identical with the read-and-write device 121 of the first embodiment, possesses: IC-card communication IF 122, IC-card communication antenna 123, CPU124, operation storer 125, program storage 126, certification authority 127, communication IF (interface) 128 and display IF129.
The read-and-write device 921 of the second embodiment is connected with display 130.Read-and-write device 921 by information prompting process 139 and display IF129 by the information displaying of pointing out to each user in display 130.
Program storage 126 keeps adjusting process 136, behavior property readout process 138 and information prompting process 139.Behavior property readout process 138 and the information of the behavior property readout process 138 of the second embodiment and information prompting process 139 and the first embodiment point out process 139 identical.The accounting process 136 of the second embodiment comprises and processes 136 identical functions with the accounting of the first embodiment, the electronic money checkout in buying.
Figure 12 represents the read-and-write device 621 of the second embodiment of the present invention and the sequential chart of the process of IC-card 101.
The sequential chart of Figure 12 is expressed as follows process, that is: user is in order to buy commodity, and IC-card 101 is hidden on the read-and-write device 621 be connected with POS cashier's machine terminal 145, afterwards by the electronic money of IC-card 101 settle accounts commodity purchasing time the process that is performed.Start under the state that the communication of sequential between read-and-write device 621 and IC-card 101 of Figure 12 has been set up.
First, accounting volume 711 is sent to read-and-write device 621 by POS cashier's machine terminal 145.Accounting volume 711 comprises the value of the amount of money (accounting volume) that should deduct among the surplus of the electronic money kept from IC-card 101.Read-and-write device 621, when receiving accounting volume 711, starts to adjust process 136.
In second embodiment, from after accounting data 1201 is sent to IC-card 101 by read-and-write device 621 to from the process of IC-card 101 to read-and-write device 621 sends end notification 2020, with in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 A, from after accounting data 1401 is sent to IC-card 101 by read-and-write device 121 to same from the process of IC-card 101 to read-and-write device 621 sends end notification 2003.
Specifically, the accounting data 1201 that the accounting volume comprised in accounting volume 711 has been preserved is sent to IC-card 101 by read-and-write device 621.Accounting volume is comprised, when representing the value in the shop that POS cashier's machine terminal 145 is configured and buy in accounting data 1201.
IC-card 101, when receiving accounting data 1201, upgrades the surplus data 111 of preserving in non-volatile data memory 108 according to the accounting volume preserved in accounting data 1201.Then, by comprising, IC-card 101 represents that whether successfully the end notification 2020 adjusting process 116 value of the surplus 1504 of value and expression surplus data 111 is sent to read-and-write device 621.
After have sent end notification 2020 to read-and-write device 621, IC-card 101 terminates to adjust process 116, starts behavior attribute record process (purchase) 118b.Afterwards, by behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b, calculate and buy with each the score value comprised in corresponding behavior property data 113.Afterwards, regeneration behavior attribute data 113 is carried out according to calculated score value.Detailed content will be described later about behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b.
After have updated behavior property data 113 by behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b, end notification 2021 is sent to read-and-write device 621 by IC-card 101, terminates behavior attribute record process (purchase) 118b afterwards.
End notification 712, when receiving end notification 2021, is sent to POS cashier's machine terminal 145 by read-and-write device 621, terminates to adjust process 136.The value represented by surplus 1504 representing the accounting process 116 carried out of the IC-card 101 whether successfully surplus data 111 of value and IC-card 101 is comprised in end notification 712.
After finishing to adjust process 136, read-and-write device 621 starts behavior property readout process 138.The behavior property readout process 138 of the second embodiment is the function identical with the behavior property readout process 138 of the first embodiment.In addition, the behavior property readout process 119 that IC-card 101 carries out also is the function identical with the behavior property readout process 119 of the first embodiment.
The behavior property data 113 comprising the highest score value, by behavior property readout process 119, both can be sent to read-and-write device 621, also several behavior property data 113 can be sent to read-and-write device 621 by IC-card 101.
But the behavior property data 113 received, when receiving behavior property data 113 from IC-card 101, are sent to POS cashier's machine terminal 145 by the behavior property readout process 138 of the second embodiment by read-and-write device 621.
Thus, POS cashier's machine terminal 145 can point out shopping information etc. according to the score value comprised in the behavior property data 113 received to user.In addition, read-and-write device 621 also by information prompting process 139, is determined the information to user's prompting according to the score value comprised in behavior property data 113, and the information determined is sent to POS cashier's machine terminal 145.
In addition, read-and-write device 621 also by information prompting process 139, via network 152 from keeping obtaining necessary information among the server etc. of information.
The behavior property readout process 119 of the second embodiment is identical with the behavior property readout process 119 of the first embodiment.
Figure 13 is the key diagram of the accounting data 1201 representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Accounting data 1201 is sent to IC-card 101 by adjusting process 136 by read-and-write device 621.Accounting data 1201 comprises: Termination ID 1202, moment 1203, accounting volume 1204, shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206.
Termination ID 1202 comprises the identifier representing read-and-write device 621 uniquely, corresponding to the shop being equipped with read-and-write device 621.In addition, also multiple read-and-write device 621 can be provided in a shop.
Moment 1203 comprises the value representing and carried out date and the moment bought.Accounting volume 1204 comprises the value that should be deducted among the surplus 1504 of IC-card 101 by purchase.
Shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206 represent the kind in shop and the value of tendency carrying out buying.Shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206 are specified by operator etc. in advance, the shop Class1 205 that read-and-write device 621 preservation in accounting data 1201 itself keeps and shop style 1206 according to the shop at read-and-write device 621 place.
Figure 14 is the key diagram of the shop classification 1208 representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Shop classification 1208 is specified by operator etc. in advance.Each shop is prespecified shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206 according to shop classification 1208.And the shop Class1 205 in be equipped with shop and shop style 1206 are held in storer etc. by read-and-write device 621 in advance.
Shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206 are defined as one by each shop of the second embodiment separately.But each shop both can specify multiple shops Class1 205 and shop style 1206, also kept shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206 can be changed according to the time.
Shop classification 1208 comprises title 1207, shop Class1 205 and shop style 1206.Title 1207 represents the title of the kind of the commodity that shop is managed or service.Shop Class1 205 is the identifiers representing title 1207 uniquely.Shop style 1206 is kinds shop Class1 205 being categorized into regulation, and represents the identifier of this kind uniquely.
The shop Class1 205 of the second embodiment is 16 kinds, and shop style 1206 is 3 kinds.In addition, the shop style 1206 of the second embodiment is according to convenience and recreational and be classified.1 is defined as to the shop style 1206 in the high shop of the conveniences such as such as convenience store, 2 is defined as to the shop style 1206 in the recreational high shops such as such as candy, 3 are defined as to the shop style 1206 in the shop which kind of character all has.
Figure 15 is the key diagram of the behavior property data 113 representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
The behavior property data 113 of the second embodiment keep the score value calculated based on each behavior relevant to the purchase of user.Thus, each purchase of user is expressed as numerical value by each row of behavior property data 113.The behavior property data 113 of the second embodiment comprise store terminal group 517, shop type group 518 and shop style group 519.
Store terminal group 517 comprises the score value of carrying out each shop bought.That is, the score value in store terminal group 517 shop that keeps the frequency that carries out buying high.
In addition, shop type group 518 comprises the score value of each shop Class1 205 carrying out the shop bought.That is, the score value of the shop type group 518 shop Class1 205 that keeps the frequency that carries out buying high.
In addition, shop style group 519 comprises the score value of each shop style 1206 of carrying out the shop bought.That is, the score value of the shop style group 519 shop style 1206 that keeps the frequency that carries out buying high.
Store terminal group 517 comprises Termination ID 521-1.Shop type group 518 comprises shop type 521-2.Shop style group 519 comprises shop style 521-3.And, store terminal group 517, shop type group 518 and shop style group 519 comprise separately utilize date-time 522, score value 523, score to offset 524, score coefficient 525 and saturated number of days 526.
Termination ID 521-1 comprises the identifier of the POS cashier's machine terminal 145 representing read-and-write device 621 place that user has bought uniquely.Termination ID 521 corresponds to the Termination ID 1202 of accounting data 1201.
Shop type 521-2 comprises the identifier of the shop Class1 205 representing the shop that user has bought uniquely.Shop type 521-2 corresponds to the shop Class1 205 of accounting data 1201.
Shop style 521-3 comprises the identifier of the shop style 1206 representing the shop that user has bought uniquely.Shop style 521-3 corresponds to the shop style 1206 of accounting data 1201.
The date utilizing date-time 522 expression to carry out buying and moment, corresponding to the moment 1203 of accounting data 1201.Score value 523, score offset 524, the score value 503 of score coefficient 525 and saturated number of days 526 and the first embodiment, score cancellation 504, score coefficient 505 and saturated number of days 506 are identical.
In this second embodiment, store terminal group 517 is 4 row, and shop type group 518 is 4 row.In addition, because shop style 1206 is only 3 kinds, therefore shop style group 519 is 2 row.The row comprised in store terminal group 517 and shop type group 518 is specified by operator etc. in advance.
Operators etc. carry out the row comprised in regulation store terminal group 517 and shop type group 518 according to the capacity of the storer such as non-volatile data memory 108 grade of IC-card 101.Thus, the row comprised in store terminal group 517 and shop type group 518 both can be more than 5 row, also can be more than 1 row and below 3 row.
In addition, in this second embodiment, behavior 2 row comprised in the shop style group 519 of behavior property data 113.This is because, shop style 1206 is the cause of 3 kinds in this second embodiment, but when shop style 1206 is more than 4 kinds, also can be identical with store terminal group 517 and shop type group 518 and comprise the row of more than 3 row.
Due to comprise in behavior property data 113 store terminal group 517, shop type group 518, shop style group 519 line number be prespecified, therefore the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment can perform the process of the second embodiment according to the non-volatile data memory 108 of constrained capacity.
Figure 16 is the process flow diagram of behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b representing the second embodiment of the present invention.
Behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b is performed when user buys in shop.Behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b roughly comprises three process.
The process of step 1101 ~ step 1105 is the generation of the behavior property data 113 relevant to the shop that read-and-write device 621 is equipped with and the savings of behavior property data 113 that is generated.In addition, the process of step 1106 ~ step 1110 is the generation of the behavior property data 113 relevant to shop Class1 205 and the savings of behavior property data 113 that is generated.In addition, the process of step 1111 ~ step 1112 is calculating of the score value of the behavior property data 113 relevant to shop style 1206 and by the savings of behavior property data 113 calculated.
First IC-card 101 judges whether the Termination ID 521-1 corresponding with the Termination ID 1202 of the accounting data 1201 received is stored in the store terminal group 517 of behavior property data 113 (step 1101).
When the Termination ID 521-1 corresponding with Termination ID 1202 is stored in store terminal group 517, user the frequency bought high and before buy in the shop once bought.Thus, upgrade the score value 523 comprising the row of the Termination ID 521-1 identical with Termination ID 1202, thus IC-card 101 turns to step 1102.
In addition, when the Termination ID 521-1 corresponding with Termination ID 1202 is not stored in store terminal group 517, user buys in the shop patronized at first or the shop less come.Thus, regenerate behavior property data 113 and again calculate score value 523, thus IC-card 101 turns to step 1104.
After step 1101, because IC-card 101 upgrades the score value 523 comprising the row of the Termination ID 521-1 identical with Termination ID 1202, therefore calculate new score value S n+1(step 1102).
IC-card 101 be used in the row (original row) of the store terminal group 517 that Termination ID 521-1 identical with Termination ID 1202 in step 1101 is saved, score value 523, score offset 524 and score coefficient 525, calculates new score value S n+1.New score value S n+1calculated by the calculating formula of (1) of the first embodiment.
In this second embodiment, score COEFFICIENT K is the value of score coefficient 525, and score cancellation A is the value that score offsets 524, date T n+1date (this purchase day) represented by moment 1203 of accounting data 1201 of receiving, date T nfor the date (the purchase day of last time) utilized represented by date-time 522 of original row.That is, according to calculating formula (T n+1-T n) and the value calculated is the number of days bought till this purchase from last time.Below will according to calculating formula (T n+1-T n) and the value calculated be recited as and utilize interval T n+1-T n.
In this second embodiment, point value P n+1new value, general value and with being worth this three values week is selected according to the condition bought.Score value S in step 1102 n+1calculate in process, utilizing interval T n+1-T nvalue when being the multiple of 7, point value P will be chosen as with week value n+1.In addition, interval T is being utilized n+1-T nvalue when not being the multiple of 7, select general value.
In this second embodiment, such as, to new value regulation 0.75, regulation 0.5 is worth to same week, to general value regulation 0.25.In addition, such as the initial value of score cancellation A is defined as 3, and the initial value of score COEFFICIENT K is defined as 0.1.These numerical value of the present invention also can be altered to any value by operator etc.
In this second embodiment, also identical with the first embodiment, IC-card 101 when the value of (3) is more than 1, i.e. score value S n+1when being 1, saturated number of days 526 being added and utilizing interval T n+1-T nvalue.On the contrary, in unsaturated situation, be saved to saturated number of days 526 by 0.
And identical with the first embodiment, IC-card 101 is just increasing score cancellation A when saturated number of days 526 becomes certain value, and then just makes score COEFFICIENT K reduce whenever exceeding certain value.Thus, IC-card 101 can upgrade the calculating formula of (1), so that at score value S n+1score value S is used in the purchase that high state continues n+1be difficult to the calculating formula reduced.
Such as, IC-card 101, when saturated number of days 506 represent 14 days and 28 days, by score cancellation A increase by 1, when saturated number of days be 42 days and 56 days, score COEFFICIENT K is deducted 0.01.When saturated number of days 526 is 0, score cancellation A and score COEFFICIENT K are turned back to initial value.
When not using as described above saturated number of days 526, such as, the user repeatedly bought in identical shop is because to often travel on business trips etc. and cannot buy in identical shop, the score value S of the purchase in this shop n+1can reduce at once.But by using saturated number of days 526, thus score cancellation A and score COEFFICIENT K are updated from initial value, even if therefore after often travelling on business trips, the score value S corresponding with the purchase in identical shop n+1also be difficult to reduce.
The IC-card 101 of present embodiment is by by the score value S calculated by above-mentioned process n+1be stored in score value 523, score cancellation A be stored in score cancellation 524, score COEFFICIENT K is stored in score coefficient 525, the moment 1203 of accounting data 1201 is stored in and utilizes date-time 522.Thus, IC-card 101 upgrades the row (step 1103) being judged as the Termination ID 521-1 corresponding with Termination ID 1202 and having preserved in step 1101.
After step 1101, IC-card 101 calculates the score value S comprised in the row of new behavior property data 113 in step 1104 again according to the calculating formula of (4) of the first embodiment n+1.Point value P in the step 1104 of the second embodiment n+1value among specify new value.IC-card 101 generates in step 1104 and comprises calculated score value S n+1at the row of interior new behavior property data 113.
And then, IC-card 101 in order to upgrade each score value 523 (score value Si (i=1 ~ 4)) of the row be stored in store terminal group 517 in step 1104, and calculates new score value S according to the calculating formula of (5) of the first embodiment i ＇.
At this, score COEFFICIENT K, score cancellation A, this carried out buy date T n+1, last time carried out buy date T nvalue identical with the value in step 1101.In addition, by using (5) of the first embodiment such calculating formula to calculate score value S i ＇, thus IC-card 101 can for the purchase of other times but not this purchase, according to from the number of days finally had date of buying to upgrade score value 523.And the number of days from finally having the date of purchase is longer, then score value S i 'calculated as lower value.
The score value S that IC-card 101 calculates according to the calculating formula of (5) in step 1104 i ＇, upgrade the score value 523 of corresponding row.
In step 1104 according to new score value S i 'and after have updated score value 503, IC-card 101 judge the behavior property data 113 regenerated row, with store terminal group 517 among preserved the row of value summation whether exceed the row that store terminal group 517 keeps.
When the behavior property data 113 regenerated row, with store terminal group 517 among preserved the row of value summation do not exceed the row that store terminal group 517 keeps, the row regenerated is appended in store terminal group 517 by IC-card 101 in step 1105.
When the behavior property data 113 regenerated row, with store terminal group 517 among preserved the row of value summation exceed the row that store terminal group 517 keeps, IC-card 101, in step 1105, compares score value S minimum among the score value 523 of the store terminal group 517 of behavior attribute data 113 i ＇, with the score value S of the row to regenerate in step 1104 n+1, judge the score value S again calculated in step 1104 n+1value whether large.
Again the score value S calculated in step 1104 n+1value large when, IC-card 101 preserve in the row comprising minimum score value 523 in step 1105 behavior property data 113 that are corresponding with this purchase, that regenerate, Termination ID 521-1, utilize date-time 522, score value 523, score value S n+1data, score offset 524, the initial value of score coefficient 525 and saturated number of days (=0).
After step 1103 or step 1105, IC-card 101 judges whether the shop type 521-2 comprising the identifier identical with the shop Class1 205 of the accounting data 1201 received is stored in the shop type group 518 of behavior property data 113 (step 1106).
The process of step 1107 ~ step 1110 is identical with the process of step 1102 ~ step 1105.IC-card 101 upgrades the score value 523 of each row of shop type group 518 by the process of step 1107 ~ step 1110.
IC-card 101 in step 1110 identically with step 1104, when the behavior property data 113 regenerated row, with shop type group 518 among preserved the row of value summation exceed the row that shop type group 518 keeps, upgrade according to the row of the behavior property data 113 regenerated and among the row preserving value, to comprise most score value S i 'at interior row.In addition, the summation of having preserved the row of value among the row and shop type group 518 of the behavior property data 113 regenerated does not exceed the row that shop type group 518 keeps, the row of the behavior property data regenerated is appended in shop type group 518.
After step 1108 or step 1110, IC-card 101 calculates the score value 523 (step 1111) of shop style group 519.In step 1111, IC-card 101 uses the shop style 1206 of the accounting data 1201 received.
At this, the shop style group 519 of the behavior property data 113 of the second embodiment is only 2 row.This is because, shop style 1206 is only 3 kinds, if therefore keep the behavior property data 113 for two shop styles 1206 regularly, then the size of the score value that shop style 1206 is whole can be differentiated.
Behavior property data 113 when the behavior property data 113 that the shop style group 519 of the second embodiment comprises shop style 1206 when being " 1 " and shop style 1206 are " 3 ".The calculating formula that each score value 523 of shop style group 519 is used in (1) of using in step 1102 and step 1107 calculates.
By above-mentioned behavior property recording processing (purchase) 118b, calculate each user and carry out buying in which shop, in which kind of shop type, carry out the information buying or carry out in which kind of shop style to buy etc., as score value 523.Thus, in the behavior property readout process 119 that the behavior property readout process 138 of carrying out at read-and-write device 621 and IC-card 101 carry out, by behavior property data 113 are sent to read-and-write device 621, thus read-and-write device 621 according to the score value 523 of the behavior property data 113 received, can meet the information of the behavior disposition of each user to each user's prompting.
Such as, the read-and-write device 621 of the second embodiment or POS cashier's machine terminal 145 are with reference to the score value 523 of the behavior property data 113 received from IC-card 101, when the score value 523 that shop Class1 205 represents the behavior property data 113 of candy is higher value, point out the information in the shop buying candy to user.In addition, when shop style 1206 is " 1 ", to the information in the shop that user points out convenience high.
In addition, identically with the first embodiment, the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment also in order to calculate score value, and uses score counteracting 524, score coefficient 525 and saturated number of days 526.By using these values, thus the score value 523 of the habits and customs change meeting each user etc. can be calculated.Such as, weekly identical what day carry out in identical shop in the purchasing process of the user bought, score value 523 is calculated higher, thus read-and-write devices 621 etc. can to the information of more user prompting about the high shop of score value 523.
According to the second embodiment, IC-card 101, based on using the accounting data 1201 sent during POS cashier's machine terminal 145 in shop, calculates and buys relevant score value.Afterwards, the behavior property data 113 comprising each score value bought are sent to read-and-write device 121.Thus, the IC card system of the second embodiment changes without utilizing the entire system of the extensive of IC-card 101 and wide region, and by means of only comprising the change of POS cashier's machine terminal 145 of IC-card 101 and read-and-write device 621, the service of the behavior property data 113 based on each user just can be provided.
In addition, because the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment utilizes interval or the periodicity etc. bought according to what buy and makes the score value of behavior property data 113 dynamically change, therefore such as the score value of behavior property data 113 can be made automatically servo-actuated according to the change of the habits and customs of user etc.Its result, can provide the service of the most applicable user of the last state meeting user.
In addition, because the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment is according to carrying out the type in the shop bought, the style in shop to calculate behavior property data 113, therefore, it is possible to provide the hobby or hobby etc. meeting user, optimal service for user.
And then, due to comprise in behavior property data 113 store terminal group 517, shop type group 518, shop style group 519 line number prespecified, and only keep the behavior property data 113 of high score value, therefore the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment just can perform the process of the second embodiment by the non-volatile data memory 108 of constrained capacity.
And then the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment can pass through behavior property readout process 119, only behavior property data 113 high for score value 523 is sent to read-and-write device 621.Thus, the communication between IC-card 101 and read-and-write device 621 can be terminated within the fully short time.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Figure 17 is the block diagram representing that the physics of the IC card system of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, Accounting Management System and behavior property accumulation system is formed.
System shown in Figure 17 possesses: IC-card 101, information terminal 961, read-and-write device 921, gateway (GW) 141, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system 153, behavior history data storehouse 154 and card history data storehouse 155.
The IC-card 101 of the 3rd embodiment can be identical IC-card 101 with the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.Read-and-write device 921 communicates with IC-card 101 via wireless mode, and is connected with information terminal 961.
Information terminal 961 and read-and-write device 921 also can be connected with GW141 via network 142.In addition, information terminal 961 and read-and-write device 921 also can not be connected with GW141, and are configured by the mode of unit.The checking information of IC-card 101 and behavior property information, when being connected with GW141, are sent to Accounting Management System 151 via GW141 and network 152 by read-and-write device 921.
Because the GW141 of the GW141 of the 3rd embodiment, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system, behavior history data storehouse 154 and card history data storehouse 155 and the first embodiment and the second embodiment, network 152, Accounting Management System 151, behavior property accumulation system, behavior history data storehouse 154 and card history data storehouse 155 are identical, therefore omit the description.
The IC-card 101 of the 3rd embodiment keeps the function identical with the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and keeps identical data.
The read-and-write device 921 of the 3rd embodiment is identical with the read-and-write device 621 of the read-and-write device 121 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, possesses: IC-card communication IF 122, IC-card communication antenna 123, CPU124, operation storer 125, program storage 126, certification authority 127, communication IF (interface) 128 and display IF129.
The read-and-write device 921 of the 3rd embodiment is connected with display 130.Read-and-write device 921 by information prompting process 139 and display IF129 by the information displaying of each user in display 130.
Program storage 126 keeps behavior property readout process 138, information to point out the function of process 139.Behavior property readout process 138 and the information of the behavior property readout process 138 of the 3rd embodiment and information prompting process 139 and the first embodiment and the second embodiment point out process 139 identical.
Figure 18 is the sequential chart representing the read-and-write device 921 of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention and the process of IC-card 101.
The sequential chart of Figure 18 be user when the IC-card 101 of itself is hidden on the read-and-write device 921 of information terminal 961 by the process started.Started under the state that the communication of sequential between read-and-write device 921 and IC-card 101 of Figure 18 has been set up.
In the sequential chart of Figure 18, read-and-write device 921 obtains behavior property data 113 by behavior property readout process 138 among IC-card 101.In addition, behavior property data 113, according to the reading request 2002 from read-and-write device 921, are sent to read-and-write device 921 by behavior property readout process 119 by IC-card 101.
Process shown in Figure 18 points out the process of process 139 and behavior property readout process 119 identical with the behavior property readout process 138 in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, information.In addition, read-and-write device 921 also by information prompting process 139, obtains necessary information via network 152 from the server etc. of maintenance information.
In addition, the IC-card 101 of the first above-mentioned embodiment, the second embodiment and the 3rd embodiment reciprocally can communicate with the read-and-write device of each embodiment (121,621,921).
Figure 19 is the block diagram that the entirety of the service system representing the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is formed.
Service system shown in Figure 19 comprises the IC card system of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the 3rd embodiment.Service system shown in Figure 19 possesses: IC-card (8021, 8022, 8023, 8024, 8025), ticket-validating machine 8031, ticket machine (8032, 8033), POS cashier's machine terminal 8034, information terminal 8035, read-and-write device (8041, 8042, 8043, 8044, 8045), GW (8051, 8052, 8053, 8054, 8055), network 8061, Accounting Management System 8071, card history data storehouse 8072, behavior property accumulation system 8073, behavior history data storehouse 8074 and terminal 8081.
IC-card (8021,8022,8023,8024,8025) is the IC-card that user is used.IC-card (8021,8022,8023,8024 and 8025) both can be installed by an IC-card, also can be installed by multiple IC-card.
The end device for utilizing railway that ticket-validating machine 8031, ticket machine (8032,8033) are in station AT STATION, shop etc. outside station periphery or station configures.The end device of the checkout that POS cashier's machine terminal 8034 is purchases of commodity or service, adjoint service is benefited.Information terminal 8035 is the end devices for providing information.
Read-and-write device (8041,8042,8043,8044,8045) is connected with ticket-validating machine 8031, ticket machine (8032,8033), POS cashier's machine terminal 8034 and information terminal 8035 separately.Read-and-write device (8041,8042,8043,8044,8045) both can be arranged on the device identical with ticket-validating machine 8031, ticket machine (8032,8033), POS cashier's machine terminal 8034 and information terminal 8035, also can install on a different device.
Read-and-write device 8041 is connected with ticket-validating machine 8031, communicates with IC-card 8021 via antenna 8141 and antenna 8121.And then read-and-write device 8041 communicates with Accounting Management System 8071 via GW8051 and network 8061.
In addition, identically with read-and-write device 8041, read-and-write device (8042,8043,8044,8045) communicates with IC-card (8022,8023,8024,8025) via antenna (8142,8143,8144,8145) and antenna (8122,8123,8124,8125).In addition, read-and-write device (8042,8043,8044,8045) communicates with Accounting Management System 8071 with network 8061 via GW (8052,8053,8054,8055).
IC-card 8021 corresponds to the IC-card 101 of the first embodiment, and read-and-write device 8041 corresponds to the read-and-write device 121 of the first embodiment, and ticket-validating machine 8031 corresponds to the ticket-validating machine 161 of the first embodiment.In addition, antenna 8121 corresponds to the IC-card communication antenna 103 of the first embodiment, and antenna 8141 corresponds to the GW141 of IC-card communication antenna 123, GW8051 corresponding to the first embodiment of the first embodiment.
And then IC-card 8024 corresponds to the IC-card 101 of the second embodiment, read-and-write device 8044 corresponds to the POS cashier's machine terminal 145 of read-and-write device 621, POS cashier's machine terminal 8034 corresponding to the second embodiment of the second embodiment.In addition, antenna 8124 corresponds to the IC-card communication antenna 103 of the second embodiment, and antenna 8144 corresponds to the GW141 of IC-card communication antenna 123, GW8054 corresponding to the second embodiment of the second embodiment.
And then IC-card 8025 corresponds to the IC-card 101 of the 3rd embodiment, read-and-write device 8045 corresponds to the read-and-write device 921 of the 3rd embodiment, and information terminal 8035 corresponds to the information terminal 961 of the 3rd embodiment.In addition, antenna 8125 corresponds to the IC-card communication antenna 103 of the 3rd embodiment, and antenna 8145 corresponds to the GW141 of IC-card communication antenna 123, GW8055 corresponding to the 3rd embodiment of the 3rd embodiment.
Accounting Management System 8071 receives and enters the station, sets off or the record information of IC-card of purchase etc. among each read-and-write device (8041,8042,8043,8044,8045) of ticket-validating machine 8031, ticket machine (8032,8033), POS cashier's machine terminal 8034, information terminal 8035.The record information received is put aside in card history data storehouse 8072 by Accounting Management System 8071.
In addition, the behavior property information of each IC-card (8021,8022,8023,8024,8025) is sent to Accounting Management System 8071 by each read-and-write device (8041,8042,8043,8044,8045).The behavior property information be sent out is sent to behavior property accumulation system 8073 by Accounting Management System 8071.Afterwards, the behavior property information be sent out is put aside in behavior history data storehouse 8074 by behavior property accumulation system 8073.
Accounting Management System 8071 corresponds to the Accounting Management System 151 of Fig. 1, behavior property accumulation system 8073 corresponds to the behavior property accumulation system 153 of Fig. 1, card history data storehouse 8072 corresponds to the card history data storehouse 155 of Fig. 1, and behavior history data storehouse 8074 corresponds to the behavior history data storehouse 154 of Fig. 1.
Operators etc. input instruction by terminal 8081 to behavior property accumulation system 8073.Behavior property accumulation system 8073, according to the instruction inputted by operator etc., calculates the statistical information of behavior property, or calculates the variation of the purchase attribute caused by advertising campaign in specific shop.Afterwards, terminal 8081 shows the result calculated by behavior property accumulation system 8073.
According to the 3rd embodiment, due to just information can be provided to user by means of only IC-card 101 and information terminal 961, even if therefore under the off line environment be not connected with network 152 grade, the service meeting user also can be provided.
In addition, by being connected with the system of the POS cashier's machine terminal 145 of the ticket-validating machine 161 and shop that comprise station via network 152, the IC-card 101 of the 3rd embodiment can collect the behavior property data 113 generated by ticket-validating machine 161 and the behavior property data 113 using POS cashier's machine terminal 145 and generate thus, can obtain the behavior property of user according to the further compound of score value of collected behavior property data 113.And, according to the behavior property that gets of compound ground, optimal service can be provided to user.
According to the present embodiment, in the use electronic ticket of IC-card 101 and the system of electronic money, upgrade and utilize the behavior property data 113 of the user kept in IC-card 101, the information providing services of the behavior property meeting user can be provided thus.And then, can significantly changing and while reducing costs, installing these information providing services of system suppressed.
In addition, due to the usage frequency with ticket-validating machine 161 or POS cashier's machine terminal 145, the score value of behavior property data 113 is dynamically changed, the change of the hobby or hobby etc. of what therefore the IC card system of present embodiment can change according to the transfer or removal of home etc. because of user utilize station, behavior scope or rhythm of life or user, automatically makes the score value of behavior property data 113 (503,523) servo-actuated.Its result, can provide service that meet the last state of user, the most applicable user.
And then, due to the line number of the prespecified project teams comprised in behavior attribute data 113, and only keep the behavior property data 113 of high score value (503,523), therefore the IC-card 101 of present embodiment just can perform the process of present embodiment by the non-volatile data memory 108 of constrained capacity.
And then behavior property data 113 high for score value (503,523), by behavior property readout process 119, only can be sent to read-and-write device (121,621,921) by the IC-card 101 of present embodiment.Thus, the communication between IC-card 101 and read-and-write device (121,621,921) can be terminated within the fully short time.
Symbol description
101 IC-cards
102 IC-card communication IF (interface)
103 antennas
104 power circuits
105 CPU
106 operation storeies
107 program storages
108 non-volatile data memories
109 certification authorities
111 surplus data
Data are passed through in 112 platform-ticket
113 behavior property data
115 ticket process
116 adjust process
117 enter the station process
118a behavior property recording processing (stop)
118b behavior property recording processing (purchase)
119 behavior property readout process
121 read-and-write devices
122 IC-card communication IF
123 IC-card communication antennas
124 CPU
125 operation storeies
126 program storages
127 certification authorities
129 display IF
130 displays
131 equipment control gears
132 gates
135 freight charges computings
136 adjust process
137 enter the station process
138 behavior property readout process
139 information prompting process
141 gateways (GW)
142 networks
151 Accounting Management Systems
152 networks
153 behavior property accumulation systems
154 behavior property databases
155 Ka Lvlishuojuku

Claims (16)

1. an IC card system, possesses IC-card and carries out with described IC-card multiple terminals of communicating, it is characterized in that,
Described multiple terminal comprises at least one terminal described in first of setting the first identifier and sets at least one terminal described in second of the second identifier,
Described first identifier and described first terminal, when communicating with described IC-card, are sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating by described first terminal,
Described IC-card calculates the first score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described first terminal and described IC-card based on the information sent out from described first terminal, and keeps the first attribute data comprising described first score value and described first identifier,
Described second identifier and described second terminal, when communicating with described IC-card, are sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating by described second terminal,
Described IC-card carried out the date-time communicated based on described first terminal and described IC-card, and the date-time that each described second terminal and described IC-card carried out communicating is to upgrade described first score value, the second score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described second terminal and described IC-card is calculated based on the information sent out from each described second terminal, generate the second attribute data comprising described second score value and described second identifier, when the total number of described first attribute data and described second attribute data exceedes stated number, described first score value after relatively upgrading and described second score value calculated, and when the result of described comparison be described second score value large, keep described second attribute data.
2. IC card system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Communication between described terminal and described IC-card is classified into multiple group,
Described stated number is the quantity of the described attribute data comprised in each described group,
Described IC-card distributes group described in first to described first attribute data, and when described second attribute data is assigned with described first group and the total number of described first attribute data and the second attribute data exceedes stated number, described second score value comparing described first score value after renewal Yu calculate.
3. IC card system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described first terminal comprises terminal described in terminal described in the 3rd and the 4th,
Described IC-card continue with when communicating with described 4th terminal after the communication between described third terminal, carried out described first group that the date-time that communicates and described 4th terminal and the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating decide to distribute described first attribute data according to described third terminal and described IC-card.
4. IC card system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described IC-card is when communicating with terminal described in the set the 3rd identifier the 5th, kept described attribute data is sent to described 5th terminal, described attribute data comprises described first attribute data, and when described first score value after described second score value is greater than renewal, also comprise described second attribute data
Described 5th terminal extracts the described attribute data comprising described 3rd identifier among described attribute data, determines the described group distributed to the described attribute data extracted, and points out the information with this group associations according to determined described group.
5. IC card system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described terminal is classified into multiple type,
Described first identifier and the second identifier represent the type of classifying to described first terminal and the second terminal separately,
Described stated number is the total number of described multiple type,
At described first identifier different from described second identifier and the total number of described first identifier and the second identifier exceedes described stated number, described first score value after described IC-card compares renewal and described second score value calculated.
6. IC card system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described first terminal comprises terminal described in terminal described in the 6th and the 7th,
Described IC-card is continue with when communicating with described 7th terminal after the communication between described 6th terminal, by deducting the date-time that described 6th terminal and described IC-card carried out communicating among the date-time that carried out communicating from described 7th terminal and described IC-card, calculate the interval of the communication between described first terminal thus
Use the attenuation function using the interval of the described communication calculated as independent variable, calculate described score value.
7. IC card system according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described IC-card uses using by deducting the attenuation function of the value after cancellation as independent variable among the interval from described communication, calculates described score value.
8. IC card system according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described attenuation function is saturation function,
Described IC-card keeps the number of days that described attenuation function is saturated,
Described cancellation is specified according to described saturated number of days.
9. a method of data capture is the method for data capture based on IC card system, and described IC card system possesses IC-card and carries out with described IC-card multiple terminals of communicating, it is characterized in that,
Described multiple terminal comprises at least one terminal described in first of setting the first identifier and sets at least one terminal described in second of the second identifier,
In the process,
Described first identifier and described first terminal, when communicating with described IC-card, are sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating by described first terminal,
Described IC-card calculates the first score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described first terminal and described IC-card based on the information sent out from described first terminal,
Described IC-card keeps the first attribute data comprising described first score value and described first identifier,
Described second identifier and described second terminal, when communicating with described IC-card, are sent to described IC-card with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating by described second terminal,
Described IC-card carried out based on described first terminal and described IC-card the date-time that communicates and each described second terminal upgrades described first score value with the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating,
Described IC-card calculates the second score value of the frequency of the communication represented between described second terminal and described IC-card based on the information sent out from each described second terminal,
Described IC-card generates the second attribute data comprising described second score value and described second identifier,
When the total number of described first attribute data and described second attribute data exceedes stated number, described first score value after described IC-card compares renewal and described second score value calculated,
When the result of described comparison be described second score value large, described IC-card keeps described second attribute data.
10. method of data capture according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Communication between described terminal and described IC-card is classified into multiple group,
Described stated number is the quantity of the described attribute data comprised in each described group,
In the process,
Described IC-card distributes group described in first to described first attribute data,
When described second attribute data is assigned with described first group and the total number of described first attribute data and the second attribute data exceedes stated number, described first score value after described IC-card compares renewal and described second score value calculated.
11. methods of data capture according to claim 10, is characterized in that,
Described first terminal comprises terminal described in terminal described in the 3rd and the 4th,
In the process,
Described IC-card continue with when communicating with described 4th terminal after the communication between described third terminal, carried out described first group that the date-time that communicates and described 4th terminal and the date-time that described IC-card carried out communicating decide to distribute described first attribute data according to described third terminal and described IC-card.
12. methods of data capture according to claim 10, is characterized in that,
In the process,
Described IC-card is when communicating with terminal described in the set the 3rd identifier the 5th, kept described attribute data is sent to described 5th terminal, described attribute data comprises described first attribute data, and when described first score value after described second score value is greater than renewal, also comprise described second attribute data
Described 5th terminal extracts the described attribute data comprising described 3rd identifier among described attribute data,
Described 5th terminal determines the described group distributed to extracted described attribute data,
Described 5th terminal points out the information with this group associations according to determined described group.
13. methods of data capture according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described terminal is classified into multiple type,
Described first identifier and the second identifier represent the type of classifying to described first terminal and the second terminal separately,
Described stated number is the total number of described multiple type,
In the process,
At described first identifier different from described second identifier and the total number of described first identifier and the second identifier exceedes described stated number, described first score value after described IC-card compares renewal and described second score value calculated.
14. methods of data capture according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described first terminal comprises terminal described in terminal described in the 6th and the 7th,
In the process,
Described IC-card when communicating with described 7th terminal after described 6th terminal, by deducting the date-time that described 6th terminal and described IC-card carried out communicating among the date-time that carried out communicating from described 7th terminal and described IC-card, calculate the interval of the communication between described first terminal thus
Described IC-card uses the attenuation function using the interval of the described communication calculated as independent variable, calculates described score value.
15. methods of data capture according to claim 14, is characterized in that,
Described IC-card uses using the value after the cancellation deducting regulation among the interval from described communication as the attenuation function of independent variable, calculates described score value.
16. methods of data capture according to claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described attenuation function is saturation function,
In the process,
Described IC-card keeps the number of days that described attenuation function is saturated,
Described IC-card specifies described cancellation according to described saturated number of days.
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