CN103394148A - Sickroom unguarded system based on singlechip and PC - Google Patents

Sickroom unguarded system based on singlechip and PC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103394148A
CN103394148A CN2013103611360A CN201310361136A CN103394148A CN 103394148 A CN103394148 A CN 103394148A CN 2013103611360 A CN2013103611360 A CN 2013103611360A CN 201310361136 A CN201310361136 A CN 201310361136A CN 103394148 A CN103394148 A CN 103394148A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
bottle
control
transfusion
master controller
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Pending
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CN2013103611360A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包本刚
邱虎
刘瑞超
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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Hunan University of Science and Engineering
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Priority to CN2013103611360A priority Critical patent/CN103394148A/en
Publication of CN103394148A publication Critical patent/CN103394148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y02B60/50

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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sickroom unguarded system based on a singlechip and a PC. The system comprises a lower computer intelligent transfusion device (1), an upper computer monitor (2) and an LED dot-matrix display screen (3), wherein the upper computer monitor (2) comprises a second wireless module (13) and a monitoring software module (14) which are connected in a bi-directional communication manner; and the LED dot-matrix display screen (3) comprises a third wireless module (15), a controller (16) and a dot-matrix screen (17) which are connected in a one-way communication manner. Functions of automatic control and automatic bottle changing during transfusion, sickroom temperature information collection and patient calling are realized; and unified monitoring is performed by upper computer software.

Description

The unmanned nursing system in a kind of ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic medical instrument field, especially belong to the unmanned nursing system in ward.
Background technology
In infusion process, the family members that accompany or patient oneself or nurse must pay close attention to current transfusion progress often, to guarantee the promptness of changing bottle of infusion, this just invisible increase patient or family members and nurse's burden.Even viewing timely transfusion, be through with, also need the nurse manually to change bottle, can enter unavoidably the unwanted materials of some transfusions such as some antibacterials this moment and enter, or the factors such as temperature of impact transfusion material, to transfusion, bring potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The various hidden danger that native system exists for infusion treatment, by the intelligentized system of a cover, address these problems, comprise the cruise control while realizing transfusion, transfusion automatic decanting, ward temperature information gather, the patient calling function, all by upper computer software, carry out unified monitoring.
Solving technical scheme of the present invention is: the unmanned nursing system in a kind of ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer comprises slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument, ipc monitor device, LED dot matrix display screen;
it is characterized in that: the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument comprises a fast detection module, drip fast control module, change a bottle signal detection module, the automatic decanting control module, the patient calling module, temperature detecting module, 4X4 matrix keyboard module, display module and master controller, drip fast detection module, drip fast control module, change a bottle signal detection module, the automatic decanting control module, the patient calling module, temperature detecting module, 4X4 matrix keyboard module, display module all is connected to master controller, the collection of modules or input ward and infusion information are aggregated into master controller, by master controller, carry out the uniform data processing, produce the transfusion control signal, transfusion is carried out to cruise control and automatic decanting, by the first wireless module, real time data is sent to ipc monitor device and LED dot matrix display screen simultaneously, the ipc monitor device comprises the second wireless module and the monitoring software module that adopts the two-way communication mode to connect, and facilitates remote monitoring and the control of medical personnel to a plurality of transfusion points, the LED dot matrix display screen comprises the 3rd wireless module, controller and the dot matrix screen that adopts the one-way communication mode to connect, and is used for showing real time information.
Further, the ipc monitor device can to the setting of transfusion capacity, thereby show the remaining time of infusing to the control of each berth dropping speed, also can show ward temperature, current speed, current bottle number, current capacity.
Further, the monitoring software module is write based on VC6.0, can receive from droplet speed, capacity, remaining time, temperature, the ward berth of slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument by the wireless transmission of the first wireless module, infusion bottle information, and be presented at software interface, and send control signal can for the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument and realize the real-time control to the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument.
Further, the LED dot matrix display screen can receive ward, berth, the transfusion situation information from the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument, and shows in real time.
Using method of the present invention is: 1, ward unmanned nursing system upper computer software serial ports is arranged, the correct setting of serial ports is the prerequisite of this software system normal operation, need to correctly configure the relative driver of serial ports.Setting steps is as follows: choose computer, click right button, select management, open equipment manager, select port, check the port that current signal post uses.2, the application install software of exploitation is installed, opens the monitoring software module, select corresponding serial ports, open serial ports.3, install infusion bottle, insert tube for transfusion, open the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument, steering wheel is connected by clip with infusion bottle, and steering wheel is controlled infusion bottle and rotated.
The work process of automatic decanting control module is: at first the infusion bottle contact pin that is connected to a tube for transfusion is inserted to infusion bottle, then infusion bottle is clamped along vertical, clip has been arranged on above steering wheel, when completing, transfusion detects when changing a bottle signal detection module and the transfusion of a certain bottle infusion bottle detected and be totally lost, this changes bottle control module can send liquid level signal to master controller immediately, then master controller sends the infusion bottle inversion that control signal is controlled the steering wheel rotation and then will before just put, to reach the effect of changing bottle.
The present invention's characteristics compared with the prior art are as follows:
1, can alleviate medical personnel's workload, merged the powerful software resource of computer, use a upper computer software to carry out Centralized Monitoring to all wards, be convenient to the unified management of hospital to transfusion, improve Hospital medical efficiency, realize the management mode of one-to-many, both improved staff's work efficiency, alleviated again the burden of staff and families of patients;
2, utilize the principle that Water seeks its own level, the automatic decanting of infusing, whole process does not need to pull out pin, can reduce the infection of antibacterial in air, has reduced plant equipment simultaneously yet, thereby has reduced cost;
3, reusability is strong, and efficiency is high, can carry out fast personalization according to practical application and use, take full advantage of computer's software resource and microprocessor hardware resource and realize the software and hardware cooperation of communicating by letter, for example can use serial ports to get parms, and do unified management and control, the development cost maintenance cost is low.
4, computer software is monitored multi-microprocessor simultaneously, and shows in real time the information that microprocessor transmits.Multi-computer communication adopts the radio communication combination of communicating by letter with 485, having solved 485 communication slave quantity is the problem of the upper limit of 128, under the prerequisite of speed and system stability packing, can realize at most 256 slaves, and many cover systems cascade of can sampling realizes more slaves, sampling wireless communication has greatly increased the motility that system shifts, the arrangement of more convenient system and maintenance.
 
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system structural framework figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is monitoring software module service chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is automatic decanting apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is the slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument; 2 is the ipc monitor device; 3 is the LED dot matrix display screen; 4 for dripping fast detection module; 5 for dripping fast control module; 6 for changing a bottle signal detection module; 7 is the automatic decanting control module; 8 is the patient calling module; 9 is temperature detecting module; 10 is 4X4 matrix keyboard module; 11 is the first wireless module; 12 is the LCD12864 display module; 13 is the second wireless module; 14 is the monitoring software module; 15 is the 3rd wireless module; 16 is controller; 17 is the dot matrix screen; 18 is master controller; 19 is steering wheel; 20 is infusion bottle; In Fig. 3, haircut represents the infusion bottle direction of rotation.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, more detailed description realizes the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
the unmanned nursing system in a kind of ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer, be comprised of slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument 1, ipc monitor device 2, LED dot matrix display screen 3, slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument 1 comprises a fast detection module 4, drip fast control module 5, change bottle signal detection module 6, automatic decanting control module 7, patient calling module 8, temperature detecting module 9, 4X4 matrix keyboard module 10, display module 12 and master controller 18, drip fast detection module 4, drip fast control module 5, change bottle signal detection module 6, automatic decanting control module 7, patient calling module 8, temperature detecting module 9, 4X4 matrix keyboard module 10, display module 12 all is connected to master controller 18, the collection of modules or input ward and infusion information are aggregated into master controller 18, by master controller 18, carry out the uniform data processing, produce the transfusion control signal, transfusion is carried out to cruise control and automatic decanting, by the first wireless module 11, real time data is sent to ipc monitor device 2 and LED dot matrix display screen 3 simultaneously, ipc monitor device 2 comprises the second wireless module 13 and the monitoring software module 14 that adopts the two-way communication mode to connect, LED dot matrix display screen 3 comprises the 3rd wireless module 15, controller 16 and the dot matrix screen 17 that adopts the one-way communication mode to connect.
Display module 12 adopts liquid crystal display, is specially the LCD12864 Liquid Crystal Module.
Embodiment 2
In above-described embodiment 1, based on the unmanned nursing system in ward of single-chip microcomputer and PC computer, the first wireless module 11, the second wireless module 13, the 3rd wireless module 15 adopt the ZigBee communication module.
Embodiment 3
In above-described embodiment 1 based on the unmanned nursing system in ward of single-chip microcomputer and PC computer,
Drip fast control module 5 and mainly steering wheel 19, compressing plastic cap, control circuit and screw terminal, consist of, control circuit is comprised of power module and signal transmission module;
Changing bottle signal detection module 6 is comprised of photoelectric sensor, fluid flow calculating module;
Automatic decanting control module 7 is comprised of steering wheel 19, control circuit;
Master controller 18 is comprised of serial port module, control module, and control module comprises MSP430F149 main control chip, 4x4 matrix keyboard, LCD12864 display module;
Monitoring software module 14 is comprised of serial port module, message processing module, data processing module, data transmission blocks, data disaply moudle, memory module;
Thereby the control circuit that drips fast control module 5 mainly is responsible for the rotation of the control signal conversion motor that will receive and is driven screw rotation compressing tube for transfusion, realizes the control of transfusion speed;
When changing bottle signal detection module 6, the transfusion of a certain infusion bottle detected and send a signal to immediately master controller 18 while completing, send simultaneously current transfusion speed information to master controller 18;
When the control circuit of automatic decanting control module 7 receives the signal of master controller 18, control steering wheel 19 and rotate, to drive infusion bottle 20, rotate, infusion bottle is put upside down by just putting to become, realize automatic decanting;
Master controller 18 receives serial data, sensing data carries out date processing, data transmission, sends the demonstration that control signal is carried out data;
Monitoring software module 14 receives serial data and shows infusion information, sends parameters to master controller 18.

Claims (7)

1. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer, comprise the unmanned nursing system in a kind of ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer, comprises slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument (1), ipc monitor device (2), LED dot matrix display screen (3), it is characterized in that: slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument (1) comprises a fast detection module (4), drip fast control module (5), change a bottle signal detection module (6), automatic decanting control module (7), patient calling module (8), temperature detecting module (9), 4X4 matrix keyboard module (10), display module (12) and master controller (18), drip fast detection module (4), drip fast control module (5), change a bottle signal detection module (6), automatic decanting control module (7), patient calling module (8), temperature detecting module (9), 4X4 matrix keyboard module (10), display module (12) all is connected to master controller (18), the collection of modules or input ward and infusion information are aggregated into master controller (18), by master controller (18), carry out the uniform data processing, produce the transfusion control signal, transfusion is carried out to cruise control and automatic decanting, by the first wireless module (11), real time data is sent to ipc monitor device (2) and LED dot matrix display screen (3) simultaneously, ipc monitor device (2) comprises the second wireless module (13) and the monitoring software module (14) that adopts the two-way communication mode to connect, and facilitates remote monitoring and the control of medical personnel to a plurality of transfusion points, LED dot matrix display screen (3) comprises the 3rd wireless module (15), controller (16) and the dot matrix screen (17) that adopts the one-way communication mode to connect, and is used for showing real time information.
2. automatic decanting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by changing a bottle motor, be steering wheel and motor, drop bottle holder is the class clamp apparatus, changing bottle motor is connected by a regular polygon support with drop bottle holder, when needs change bottle, change bottle electric machine rotation 180 degree by the upset of the drop bottle on the drop holder down, bottle is changed in liquid medicine gravitate following current to lower realization.
3. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ipc monitor device (2) can be to the control of each berth dropping speed, setting to the transfusion capacity, thereby show the remaining time of infusing, also can show ward temperature, current speed, current bottle number, current capacity.
4. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring software module (14) is write based on VC6.0, can receive from droplet speed, capacity, remaining time, temperature, the ward berth of slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument (1) by the wireless transmission of the first wireless module (11), infusion bottle information, and be presented at software interface, and send control signal can for slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument (1) and realize the real-time control to slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument 1.
5. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described LED dot matrix display screen (3) can receive ward, berth, the transfusion situation information from slave computer Intelligent infusion instrument (1), and shows in real time.
6. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described display module (12) adopts liquid crystal display, is specially the LCD12864 Liquid Crystal Module.
7. the unmanned nursing system in the ward based on single-chip microcomputer and PC computer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fast control module (5) mainly is comprised of steering wheel (19), compressing plastic cap, control circuit and screw terminal, and control circuit is comprised of power module and signal transmission module; Changing a bottle signal detection module (6) is comprised of photoelectric sensor, fluid flow calculating module; Automatic decanting control module (7) is comprised of steering wheel (19), control circuit; Master controller (18) is comprised of serial port module, control module, and control module comprises MSP430F149 main control chip, 4x4 matrix keyboard, LCD12864 display module; Monitoring software module (14) is comprised of serial port module, message processing module, data processing module, data transmission blocks, data disaply moudle, memory module; Drip fast control module (5) thus the control circuit rotation of mainly being responsible for the control signal conversion motor that will receive drive screw and rotate and oppress tube for transfusion, realize the control of transfusion speed; When changing a bottle signal detection module (6), the transfusion of a certain infusion bottle detected and while completing, send a signal to immediately master controller (18), send simultaneously current transfusion speed information to master controller (18); When the control circuit of automatic decanting control module (7) receives the signal of master controller (18), control steering wheel (19) and rotate, to drive infusion bottle (20), rotate, infusion bottle is put upside down by just putting to become, realize automatic decanting; Master controller (18) receives serial data, sensing data carries out date processing, data transmission, sends the demonstration that control signal is carried out data; Monitoring software module (14) receives serial data and shows infusion information, sends parameters to master controller (18).
CN2013103611360A 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Sickroom unguarded system based on singlechip and PC Pending CN103394148A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103520802A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 赵航 Accompanying-free hall infusion alarm system
CN103800968A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 哈尔滨博强机器人技术有限公司 Intravenous drip automatic monitoring system
CN104014036A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 淮海工学院 Intelligent wireless infusion monitoring system
CN104248790A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-31 肖程午 Intelligent transfusion device and operation method thereof
CN104922767A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-23 潘烨 Wireless infusion monitoring alarming device and system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2722925Y (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-09-07 纪树梅 Multifunction portable transfusion monitor
CN101961515A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-02-02 林水龙 Transfusion device capable of automatically replacing bottle and alarming
CN101972504A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-02-16 衣启武 Vein continuous infusion intelligent controller and application method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2722925Y (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-09-07 纪树梅 Multifunction portable transfusion monitor
CN101972504A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-02-16 衣启武 Vein continuous infusion intelligent controller and application method thereof
CN101961515A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-02-02 林水龙 Transfusion device capable of automatically replacing bottle and alarming

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103520802A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 赵航 Accompanying-free hall infusion alarm system
CN103800968A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-21 哈尔滨博强机器人技术有限公司 Intravenous drip automatic monitoring system
CN104014036A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 淮海工学院 Intelligent wireless infusion monitoring system
CN104248790A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-31 肖程午 Intelligent transfusion device and operation method thereof
CN104922767A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-23 潘烨 Wireless infusion monitoring alarming device and system

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Application publication date: 20131120