A kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system that can realize remote centralized control.
Background technology
Transfusion is one of the most basic a kind of therapy of current treatment disease, and transfusion substantially all leans on transfusion person oneself or the person of accompanying to remove to observe the residue amount of infusion of infusion bottle, and patient is handicapped sometimes, is difficult to call nurse and comes to pull out pin during infusion-completed; Or patient falls asleep in infusion process, when infusion-completed, not find in time, this all can cause patient to be subject to unnecessary loss, and accident sometimes even can cause casualties.In addition, for some wards of being in hospital, because patient is many, the situation that nurse is few, needs observation patient's transfusion situation in time.Various situations are in the urgent need to a kind of monitoring system above, not only can be to remind transfusion person to note when medicinal liquid surplus is few, more want its long-distance transmission data in real time, make nurse at a distance by host computer, be well understood to current each patient's amount of infusion, being convenient to nurse can better arrange work.
Through the literature search of Related product and technology is found, existing transfusion monitoring system is reported to the police or transfusion monitoring device mostly is wired system technology.But, due to various big hospital transfusion room and all supporting molding of ward of being in hospital, existing transfusion room or ward are all older, while designing at that time, all reserve connection, will be again to the transfusion monitoring system transformation of connecting up, not only workload is large, will transform, but also will directly have influence on patient's rest for house.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system is provided, this system is according to selecting infusion bottle specification, can preset and show transfusion surplus, and these data wireless are uploaded to host computer, to reach the object of wireless remote Centralized Monitoring.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system, is characterized in:
This system comprises some slave computers and a host computer;
Described slave computer is single-chip microcomputer, DSP microprocessor or ARM microprocessor, is connected with check weighing A/D modular converter and wireless transmit communication module on slave computer, and check weighing A/D modular converter is connected with load cell;
In each slave computer, prestore infusion bottle total mass number certificate and the corresponding empty bottle qualitative data of all kinds of specifications, weighing of responsible corresponding patient's infusion bottle, computational analysis and demonstration transfusion surplus, load cell is that analogue signal sends check weighing A/D modular converter to by quality conversion corresponding to certain moment infusion bottle, and these data are uploaded to host computer by wireless transmit communication module;
Each slave computer, to the infuse real-time monitoring of surplus of the infusion bottle of different size, is preset the residual gravity value of liquid by slave computer, when residuals weight is less than or equal to preset value, by wireless transmit communication module uploading data to host computer;
Host computer comprises a PC, upper single-chip microcomputer and wireless receiving communication module, and upper single-chip microcomputer is connected with PC, wireless receiving communication module respectively by data wire; The information that slave computer wireless transmit communication module sends, after wireless receiving communication module receives, is processed and is sent PC to again through upper single-chip microcomputer;
Upper single-chip microcomputer is provided with data reception module, stores display module and alarm module; First the data reception module of upper single-chip microcomputer receives the monitoring infusion data that each slave computer transmits, by storing display module, data are stored and show, the program of last alarm module compares decision to monitor data and predetermined value and whether provides warning, thereby realizes the remote centralized control of numerous patients' transfusions.
In wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system of the present invention, further preferred technical characterictic is:
1. on slave computer, be also provided with alarm module;
2. the alarm module described in is selected red LED lamp and buzzer, realizes sound and light alarm;
3. the input/output interface of slave computer connects respectively keyboard, liquid crystal display, and the weight of transfusion is set by keyboard, and liquid crystal display shows residual drug and transfusion running status in the weight, medicine bottle of medicinal liquid in real time.
System of the present invention is utilized master-salve station distributed frame, and main website can monitor a plurality of berths, ward in real time by controlling a plurality of transfusion monitoring instruments; The check weighing mode of utilizing slave station detects remaining medicinal liquid in infusion process, by wireless receiving communication module, sends to main website, realizes the monitoring of main website to slave station.The present invention is real-time, and low price can be widely used in medical institutions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is slave computer check weighing A/D modular converter and load cell circuit theory diagrams.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail.If no special instructions, each components and parts that relate in the present invention are commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1, a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system,
This system comprises some slave computers and a host computer;
Described slave computer is single-chip microcomputer, DSP microprocessor or ARM microprocessor, is connected with check weighing A/D modular converter and wireless transmit communication module on slave computer, and check weighing A/D modular converter is connected with load cell;
In each slave computer, prestore infusion bottle total mass number certificate and the corresponding empty bottle qualitative data of all kinds of specifications, weighing of responsible corresponding patient's infusion bottle, computational analysis and demonstration transfusion surplus, load cell is that analogue signal sends check weighing A/D modular converter to by quality conversion corresponding to certain moment infusion bottle, and these data are uploaded to host computer by wireless transmit communication module;
Each slave computer, to the infuse real-time monitoring of surplus of the infusion bottle of different size, is preset the residual gravity value of liquid by slave computer, when residuals weight is less than or equal to preset value, by wireless transmit communication module uploading data to host computer;
Host computer comprises a PC, upper single-chip microcomputer and wireless receiving communication module, and upper single-chip microcomputer is connected with PC, wireless receiving communication module respectively by data wire; The information that slave computer wireless transmit communication module sends, after wireless receiving communication module receives, is processed and is sent PC to again through upper single-chip microcomputer;
Upper single-chip microcomputer is provided with data reception module, stores display module and alarm module; First the data reception module of upper single-chip microcomputer receives the monitoring infusion data that each slave computer transmits, by storing display module, data are stored and show, the program of last alarm module compares decision to monitor data and predetermined value and whether provides warning, thereby realizes the remote centralized control of numerous patients' transfusions.
Embodiment 2, in a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system described in embodiment 1: be also provided with alarm module on slave computer.
Embodiment 3, in a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system described in embodiment 1 or 2: described alarm module is selected red LED lamp and buzzer, realizes sound and light alarm.
Embodiment 4, in a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3: the input/output interface of slave computer connects respectively keyboard, liquid crystal display, the weight of transfusion is set by keyboard, and liquid crystal display shows residual drug and transfusion running status in the weight, medicine bottle of medicinal liquid in real time.
Embodiment 5, and a kind of wireless transfusion intelligent monitor system as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises a host computer and Duo Tai slave computer two large divisions.Host computer is ordinary individual's computer (being PC), and each slave computer is by being that a 24 A/D converter chip HX711, microprocessor module single-chip microcomputer STC89C52 (14), display module LCD-1602 (16) and the monolithic 2.4G radio transceiver chip NRF24L01 that aims at high-precision weighing sensor and design forms.
Figure signal DOUT, the PD_SCK of check weighing sensing module meets respectively P34, the P35 of single-chip microcomputer, is sent to transmitter module NRF24L01 through single-chip microcomputer, through the transmitting terminal ANT2 of module with ANT1 is wireless sends out;
Accept show and transmit after detection data receiver that module NRF24L01 comes wireless transmission by ANT2 and ANT1 receiving terminal;
Each slave computer is responsible for weighing of corresponding patient's infusion bottle, computational analysis and show transfusion residuals weight, and by these data upload to host computer.The relevant infusion data of host computer centralized displaying and the monitoring of each slave computer of storage, realizes the remote centralized control of numerous patient infusions.
The specification data that needs to determine and store according to the selection of button automatic or manual infusion bottle before each slave computer work, because HX711 is a 24 the A/D converter chips that high-precision weighing sensor designs that aim at, can meet the demand of weighing of all size specification infusion bottle.
After hanging up infusion bottle, press definite key, the single-chip microcomputer in slave computer starts to enter duty, carries out following steps:
A) signal of the foil gauge check weighing sensing module through HX711A/D conversion is carried out to analytical calculation, thereby draw current transfusion surplus;
B) the infusion bottle specification of manually selecting based on user, according to current infusion bottle qualitative data, calculates transfusion surplus;
C) check weighing system is passed to display module LCD-1602 the transfusion surplus information of calculating gained by single-chip microcomputer and is shown, and is transmitted to host computer through less radio-frequency NFR24L01;
D) return to a) circulation and carry out aforementioned three steps.
Through above, process, the present invention has realized Wireless intelligent alarm and the Centralized Monitoring function of a plurality of patient infusions.